精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

厦门一中集美分校九年级英语学科第二次校本限时训练 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：谢茵肖曦 审核教师：王丹 考试时间：2026年1月6日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1—70小题)为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域;第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose cap is brown? A. Jen’s. B. Lily’s. C Susan’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the boy’s English book now? A. On his table. B. In his bag. C. On the floor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often do the club members clean the street? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 呀第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Kate use to get to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What’s wrong with Kate’s father? A. He hurt his foot. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What kind of concert is it? A. A rock concert. B. An electronic concert. C. A pop concert. 13. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will disappear soon? A. Some parking lots. B. A shopping center. C. A school. 15. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To their school. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Choosing gifts When people give gifts ▲In the United States People give gifts when someone graduates. ▲In Japan People give gifts at special times in (16) ______ and winter. How people choose gifts (17) ______ ▲In Japan It is best to give (18) ______ couples money ending in one. ▲In China You’d better not (19) ______your Chinese friends white flowers. (20)______ should be avoided while choosing gifts. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Lifelong learning plays _______ important part in today’s fast-changing world. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当今快速变化的世界中，终身学习起着重要的作用。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Lifelong learning plays ... important part in today’s fast-changing world”可知，此处表示泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词“an”，play an important part in“在……中起着重要作用”。故选B。 2. When my parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的父母离开出差时，我照顾我自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I looked after”可知，主语是“I”，反身代词应与主语人称一致，用“myself”。故选A。 3. The Parent Class Day in our school makes possible for students to learn a lot from different parents. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校家长日，让学生从不同的家长那里学到很多东西成为可能。 考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“使做某事对某人成为可能”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 4. Gaojia Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Fujian Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高甲戏被广泛认为是福建省的一种象征。你在那里停留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；widely广泛地；suddenly突然。根据“...a symbol of Fujian Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.”可知，高甲戏在福建文化中的地位很高，很受大众欢迎，所以应是被“广泛”认可的。故选B。 5. You’d better read today’s newspaper. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. nothing special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好看看今天的报纸。里面有一些有趣的内容。 考查不定代词辨析。something interesting一些有趣的事情，常用于肯定句；anything new任何新鲜事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing special没什么特别的事情，表示否定。根据句意，前句建议对方读报纸，应在暗示对方报纸有吸引人的内容，即有值得关注的内容，为肯定意义，应用表示肯定意义的复合不定代词短语与之搭配，“something interesting”意为“一些有趣的事情”。故选A。 6. China is making the final push to ________ the goal of poverty eradication(脱贫). A. avoid B. allow C. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：中国正在为实现消除贫困的目标作出最后的努力。 考查动词。avoid避免；allow允许；achieve实现。根据下文“the goal of”提示，此处指的是实现目标，故选C。 7. It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway. A. comfortable B. confident C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。 考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的，舒适的；confident自信的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据“to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway(在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁)”，可知，这样乘客非常方便。故选C。 8. —Is that man Mr. Wang? —No, it _______ be him. He is on a tour of Macao now. A. can’t B. must C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人是王先生吗？ ——不，不可能是他。他现在正在澳门旅行。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must肯定；may可能。根据“He is on a tour of Macao now”可知，此处表示不可能是他。表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 9. Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Teenagers should reduce their screen time ... their eyes.”可知，减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛，故用不定式表示目的。故选B。 10. —It’s said that a new kind of robot ______ last month. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A. is invented B. will be invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说一种新型机器人上个月被发明。它能照顾老人。 考查动词的时态和语态。is invented被发明，一般现在时被动语态；will be invented将被发明，一般将来时被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，此处表示过去时间，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。 11. _______ Cai Guoqiang has achieved great success, he still works very hard. A. If B. Though C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然蔡国强已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然非常努力地工作。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“Cai Guoqiang has achieved great success, he still works very hard.”可知，是指虽然取得进步，但仍然努力工作，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12. For shy students, it takes _______ to give a speech in public. A. patience B. courage C. imagination 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于害羞的学生来说，在公众面前演讲需要勇气。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；courage勇气；imagination想象力。根据“For shy students”可知，害羞的学生在公众面前演讲需要的是勇气。故选B。 13. —Sir, do you know when the show starts? —Wait for a moment, please. I’ll ________ it ________ for you. A. 1ook...up B. put...up C. cut...up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，你知道这个节目什么时候开始吗？——请稍等。我为您查一下。 考查动词短语。1ook...up查找；put...up张贴；cut...up切碎。根据“Sir, do you know when the show starts?”可知，此处询问节目开始的时间，答语应该是查一下时间。故选A。 14. —Could you please help me with my English homework? —______. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做英语作业吗？——乐意帮忙。 考查情境交际用语。With pleasure乐意帮忙；Never mind没关系；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“Could you please help me with my English homework?”可知，此处是回应帮助请求，应选择表示积极同意的表达。故选A。 15. —Could you please tell me ______? —It was sent into space on October 30, 2024. A. where China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space B. if China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space C. when China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国的神舟十九号是什么时候发射到太空的吗？——它于2024年10月30日被送入太空。 考查宾语从句。where China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space中国的神舟十九号被发射到太空的地点；if China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space中国的神舟十九号是否被发射到太空；when China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space中国的神舟十九号被发射到太空的时间。根据答语“It was sent into space on October 30, 2024.”可知，此处是在询问神舟十九号发射的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5分，满分15分) When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____16____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to voice her opinion. She started to raise money for the ____17____ and when she was 11, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometer journey. Severn was quite sure that she had ____18____ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about some ____19____ problems such as air pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____20____ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She ____21____ them with the children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things away casually (随意地). Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups ____22____ run the world don’t take enough care of it and of the people who live in it. A lot of people who heard her speech cried in the end, and everyone ____23____ with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ____24____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. You could ____25____ be another Severn. Who knows? 16. A. decided B. refused C. regretted 17. A. game B. course C. trip 18 A. everything B. anything C. something 19. A. environmental B. physical C. educational 20. A. vacation B. situation C. communication 21. A. shared B. provided C. compared 22. A. who B. which C. whose 23. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up 24. A. unless B. if C. whether 25. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述11岁的Severn自费前往联合国大会演讲，呼吁关注环境与贫困儿童，展现了年轻人的影响力。 【16题详解】 句意：Severn决定她不仅想去那里，还要发表自己的观点。 decided决定；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to voice her opinion”可知，此处指她做出了“想去参会并发表观点”的决定。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她开始为这次旅行筹钱，11岁时，她攒够了11000公里旅程的费用。 game游戏；course课程；trip旅行。根据“the 11,000-kilometer journey”可知，此处指为这段长途旅程的出行费用筹钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Severn很确定她有话要说，当她在联合国大会上做五分钟演讲时，她努力想要带来改变。 everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事、一些内容。根据“when she made her five-minute speech”可知，此处指她有想要传达的内容、有话要在演讲中说。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她谈到了一些环境问题，比如空气污染和动物捕猎。 environmental环境的；physical身体的；educational教育的。根据“air pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，空气污染、动物捕猎都属于环境相关的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她还谈到了世界许多地方儿童的处境，尤其是那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童。 vacation假期；situation处境；communication交流。根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处指包括贫困儿童在内的各地儿童的生活状况、处境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她把他们和富裕国家的孩子作比较，那些孩子拥有的比需要的多，还随意丢弃东西。 shared分享；provided提供；compared比较。根据“with the children in richer countries”可知，此处是用“compare...with...”的结构，将贫困儿童和富裕国家的孩子放在一起对比。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——关于为什么管理世界的成年人没有足够照顾它和生活在其中的人们的问题。 who指人（作主语）；which指物；whose表所属。根据“the grown-ups”可知，此处先行词是“成年人”，在从句中作“run the world”的主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：很多听她演讲的人最后都哭了，她结束时所有人都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。 broke up分手；grew up长大；stood up站起来。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，此处指听众们起身站立，用热烈的掌声回应她的演讲。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Severn证明了年轻人如果足够勇敢、相信自己，就能带来改变。 unless除非；if如果；whether是否。根据“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，此处是条件状语从句，“足够勇敢、相信自己”是“年轻人能带来改变”的前提条件，用if引导。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能会成为另一个Severn。谁知道呢？ hardly几乎不；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“Who knows?”可知，此处指存在“成为另一个Severn”的可能性。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road. 26. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On July 19. D. On July 21. 27. Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 28. In the camp, the students will have ______. ①experienced coaches ②a welcome party ③camp T-shirts ④three courses a day A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Come to the office. 30. The text is most probably a ______. A. poem B. poster C. menu D. letter 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了龙舟营的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Period: From July 15 to 21.”以及“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”可知，训练结束后，学生们将在夏令营的最后一天参加龙舟比赛，夏令营的时间是从7月15日到21日，所以学生们将在7月21日参加龙舟比赛。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，每人400元，三人或三人以上团体报名，每人可享受九折优惠，所以杰克、山姆和彼得三人报名总共需要支付400×3×0.9=1080元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，有经验丰富的教练；根据“We will offer you:☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15.”可知，有欢迎晚会；根据“Two camp T-shirts per person.”可知，有营地T恤；根据“Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19.”可知，从7月16日到19日，每天有两次龙舟训练课程，而不是三次。因此①②③符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161.”可知，如果想上体验课，需要给韩先生打电话。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟营的相关信息，包括适合人群、时间、地点、费用、提供的服务以及联系方式等，由此可推测出这篇文章很可能是一张海报。故选B。 B You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court (球场). It is played on a nine-foot-long and five-foot-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts (球场). They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong. 31. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving an example D. doing comparisons 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where ping-pong is played. B. What ping-pong is like. C. How ping-pong got its name. D. Why people played ping-pong. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B. Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C. The ping-pong table is five feet long. D. Tennis was invented by some children. 34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ping-pong tables. B. Tennis courts. C. Tennis rackets. D. Ping-pong players. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Ping-Pong on Tennis B. Ping-Pong Is Popular C. Fun Facts of Ping-Pong D. Come and Play Ping-Pong 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球的名称由来、与网球的关联、发展历史及相关趣味知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong?”可知，作者通过提问引出话题。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was first called ‘table tennis’. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis.”可知，第二段主要介绍了乒乓球的名称由来。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular.”可知，网球比乒乓球出现得早，表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts (球场). They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court.”可知，“They”指代乒乓球桌。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了乒乓球的名称、与网球的关联、发展等趣味知识，选项C“乒乓趣闻”能概括全文。故选C。 C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere—on supermarket shelves, in online grocery orders, and even in convenience stores. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But scientists say, if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list: Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Home-cooked food has fresh ingredients and the warmth of family. However, ready-to-cook meals are really helpful for busy people—they save time and let us enjoy tasty food easily. Eating fresh vegetables with ready-to-cook meals is a good way to make the meal healthier. What’s more, the government is also helping this kind of food develop well. It makes rules to keep the meals safe, like checking additives and letting us know what’s in the food clearly. 36. According to the first paragraph, ready-to-cook meals can be bought in the following places EXCEPT ______. A. supermarkets B. online grocery stores C. convenience stores D. restaurants 37. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Cook them for long. D. Heat or cook a little. 38. Which are reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? ①They save time. ②They are easy to make. ③They are very cheap. ④They have many kinds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Check the nutrition paper. B. Buy meals with much oil. C. Pick meals with many additives. D. Choose meals that go bad slowly. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to cook ready-to-cook meals better. B. To list some facts about ready-to-cook meals. C. To compare ready-to-cook meals with home-cooked meals. D. To introduce the reasons why ready-to-cook meals are popular. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍预制菜定义、流行原因、人们的担忧、选购方法及它与家常菜的关系，还提到政府规范其发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere—on supermarket shelves, in online grocery orders, and even in convenience stores.”可知，预制菜不在餐厅售卖，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”可知，食用前只需加热或简单烹饪，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...save time. Second...easy to make. Third...many kinds”可知，流行原因是省时、易做、种类多，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，选购时要查看营养成分表，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了预制菜的多方面情况，是列举相关事实，故选B。 D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ______ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波段). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 41. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 42. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call of a chicken? A. B. C. D. 43. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 44. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 控制 B. 识别 C. 隐藏 D. 伤害 45. What will the writer most probably discuss next? A. How to understand animals’ emotions. B. How to train chickens to make happy sounds. C. How the smart computer program helps farmers. D. How the researchers choose chickens. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍研究发现人类能通过叫声辨别鸡的情绪，还提及该发现助力养鸡产业的相关计划。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，前文提及对牛、青蛙、熊猫的研究，新研究把鸡加入了研究列表，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可知，开心的叫声波段是快速且大声的，D选项符合这一特征，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not”可知，志愿者通过听鸡的叫声参与研究，故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings”可知，程序是用来识别鸡的情绪的，“identify”意为“识别”，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”可知，接下来可能会讲这个智能程序如何帮助农民，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 选择适当的句子补全短文。 According to a survey, almost 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. _____46_____Here are three ways to save eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. ____47____While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation. (循环) Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. _____48_____ Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you has to move quickly. Skipping rope make not only the brain but also the eyes excited. _____49_____So start skipping rope now. Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. _____50_____ So when you are free, you can have a try. Above all, it’s like having a doctor with you to check your eyesight. A. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better. B. It may also help make you grow taller. C. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. D. It can keep your eyes healthy. E. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on your feet. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了大约3亿中国人的视力情况，发现中国人的视力问题很严重，所以本文介绍了几种保护和治疗视力问题的方法措施。 【46题详解】 根据下文的每一条建议可知，都是关于如果通过锻炼脚部来改善视力的措施；并结合选项可知，这里要引出锻炼脚部对改善视力的重要性。选项E“改善视力应从锻炼脚部开始”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.”可知，要穿舒适柔软的袜子；并结合选项可知，选项C“在家也可以不穿袜子或鞋子走路来保护视力”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. ”可知，用脚尖走路对视力有好处；并结合选项可知，选项A“调查显示芭蕾舞演员的视力更好”，由常识可知，芭蕾舞演员总是用脚尖跳舞，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“ Skipping rope make not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳能同时锻炼大脑和视力；并结合选项可知，选项B“它还能帮助人长高”，结合常识可知，做运动对长高有帮助，所以这里的运动指的是上文的“跳绳”。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps”可知，除了脚部锻炼，其他一些简单的步骤也能改善视力，这里举了“拉耳朵”的例子，并结合选项可知，选项D“能保持眼部健康”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: Excuse me, do you know __________? B: Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left. 【答案】how to get to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left.”可知，这是在给出到达图书馆的路线指示，所以问句应该是询问如何到达图书馆。询问如何到达某地的常用句型是“Do you know how to get to ...?” 。故填how to get to the library。 52. A: __________? B: The shirts are made of silk. 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】根据“The shirts are made of silk.”可知，此处应询问“这些衬衫是由什么制成的？”，what“什么”，are made of“由……制成”，the shirts“这些衬衫”。故填What are the shirts made of。 53. A: How do you study for a test? B: __________. 【答案】I study for a test by asking the teacher for help 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是怎么准备考试的？根据问句“How do you study for a test?”可知，问句是对学习备考的方式进行提问，答句应用“by + 动词-ing 形式”结构来回答方式，by asking the teacher for help“通过寻求老师的帮助”。故填I study for a test by asking the teacher for help。 54. A: Whose book is this? B: __________ Tom. It has his name on it. 【答案】It must belong to 【解析】 【详解】根据“Whose book is this?”以及“It has his name on it.”可知，此处应表达为“它一定是属于汤姆的”，must“一定”，belong to“属于”。故填It must belong to。 55. A: Happy New Year. B: __________. 【答案】 Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year.”可知，此处应表达为“新年快乐”，Happy“快乐的”，New Year“新年”。故填Happy New Year。 Ⅵ. 看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. allow, museum ________________ 57. movie, last ________________ 58. invent, 1885 ________________ 59. dangerous, river ________________ 60. as… as ________________ 【答案】56. Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 57. We saw a movie last week. 58. The car was invented in 1885. 59. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 60. The dog is as cute as the cat. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“allow, museum”，该句表达意思为“博物馆内不允许拍照。”。这是一个被动语态的句子，表示某种行为不被允许。时态为一般现在时，表示通常的情况。主语是Taking photos“拍照”，谓语是isn’t allowed“不被允许”，地点状语是in the museum“在博物馆里”。故填Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“movie, last”，该句表达意思为“我们上周看了一部电影。”。这是一般过去时的句子，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。主语是We“我们”，谓语是saw“看”，宾语是a movie“一部电影”，时间状语是last week“上周”。故填We saw a movie last week. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“invent, 1885”，该句表达意思为“汽车是在1885年被发明的。”。这是一个被动语态的句子，时态为一般过去时。主语是The car“汽车”，谓语是was invented“被发明”，时间状语是in 1885“在1885年”。故填The car was invented in 1885. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“dangerous, river”，该句表达意思为“在河里游泳很危险。”。这是一个形式主语的句子，真正的主语是to swim in the river“在河里游泳”，谓语是is，表语是dangerous“危险的”。故填It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“as … as”，该句表达意思为“这只狗和这只猫一样可爱”。主语是The dog，谓语是is，表语是as cute as the cat“和这只猫一样可爱”。故填The dog is as cute as the cat. Ⅶ. 短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟)? They are amazing places with old wall paintings. Now, there’s a new book that tells us all about them! The book is ____61____ (call) The First Sight of Dunhuang. It ____62____ (collect) 112 fixed pictures of murals (壁画) from the Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves. These caves are in Gansu Province and have a much ____63____ (long) history than most others! They’re even UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It means the whole society thinks they’re important. The book is special because it shows all the ____64____ (memory) of the Shi family. Shi Dunyu, a 72-year-old expert, and her parents spent their lives ____65____ (fix) these old paintings. They didn’t just bring back the initial look of the murals. They were especially good ____66____ doing research to bring back missing parts and real colors. Each picture in the book comes with stories about a painting ____67____ how it was fixed. The Shi family played ____68____ huge part in the whole restoration (修复). They combined oil-painting skills and ____69____ (tradition) patterns to make the restored stuff (修复的事物) look just like the real deal. Therefore, Shi Dunyu and her parents’ hard work helps ____70____ (we) understand and enjoy how beautiful Dunhuang is. They want to pass this love to young people. It’s really cool that people can work together to keep history alive. 【答案】61. called 62. collects 63. longer 64. memories 65. fixing 66. at 67. and 68. a 69. traditional 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了《敦煌初见时》这本书，它收集了莫高窟和榆林窟的壁画图片，并讲述了史家修复这些壁画的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：这本书名为《敦煌初见时》。根据“The book is...The First Sight of Dunhuang.”可知，此处介绍这本书的名字，call“称作”，动词，此处用过去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：它收集了莫高窟和榆林窟的112幅修复的壁画图片。根据“It...112 fixed pictures of murals (壁画) from the Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves.”可知，此处介绍这本书收集的壁画图片数量，collect“收集”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填collects。 【63题详解】 句意：这些洞穴位于甘肃省，历史比大多数其他洞穴悠久得多！根据“These caves are in Gansu Province and have a much...history than most others!”可知，此处表示这些洞穴的历史比大多数其他洞穴悠久得多，long“长的”，形容词，由“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填longer。 64题详解】 句意：这本书很特别，因为它展示了史家所有的记忆。根据“The book is special because it shows all the...of the Shi family”可知，此处表示这本书展示了史家所有的记忆，memory“记忆”，名词，由“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填memories。 【65题详解】 句意：72岁的专家史敦瑜和她的父母一生都在修复这些古老的绘画。根据“Shi Dunyu, a 72-year-old expert, and her parents spent their lives...these old paintings.”可知，此处表示史敦瑜和她的父母一生都在修复这些古老的绘画，fix“修复”，动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式。故填fixing。 【66题详解】 句意：他们尤其擅长研究以恢复缺失的部分和真实的颜色。根据“They were especially good...doing research to bring back missing parts and real colors.”可知，此处表示他们尤其擅长研究以恢复缺失的部分和真实的颜色，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：书中的每一张图片都伴随着一个关于一幅画的故事以及它是如何被修复的。根据“Each picture in the book came with stories about a painting...how it was fixed.”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：史家在整个修复过程中发挥了巨大的作用。根据“Shi family played...huge part in the whole restoration (修复).”可知，此处表示史家在整个修复过程中发挥了巨大的作用，play a huge part in“在……中发挥巨大作用”，固定短语。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：他们结合油画技巧和传统图案，使修复的东西看起来就像真的一样。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词patterns，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，史敦瑜和她父母的辛勤工作帮助我们了解和欣赏敦煌的美丽。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处作宾语，用宾格形式us。故填us。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，最近你收到了朋友David的来信，他在信中说自己对中国的流行音乐很感兴趣，想让你给他介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。请你给David写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you something about Chinese pop music because I’m really interested in it. Please tell me about your favorite Chinese song, the singer of the song, the reason why you like it and how you feel when you listen to it. Could you please write back soon? Yours, David 要求： 1. 针对David的问题，从歌曲、歌手、原因、感受四个方面给出回复; 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese pop music. My favorite song is “Qing Hua Ci” by Jay Chou. It’s a beautiful Chinese-style song that combines modern music with traditional poetic lyrics. I like it because the melody is soothing and the lyrics paint vivid pictures of classic Chinese scenery. Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and inspired, as if I’m traveling through ancient China. I hope you’ll enjoy it too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括歌曲、歌手、喜欢的原因以及听歌时的感受。考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese pop music.”表达得知朋友对中国流行音乐感兴趣的高兴心情，并引出要介绍的歌曲； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从歌曲（“Qing Hua Ci”）、歌手（Jay Chou）、原因（melody is soothing and the lyrics paint vivid pictures of classic Chinese scenery）以及感受（feel relaxed and inspired）四个方面详细介绍了这首歌曲； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I hope you’ll enjoy it too!”表达希望朋友也能喜欢这首歌的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①combine...with...将……与……结合 ②soothing舒缓的 ③paint vivid pictures of生动描绘……的画面 [高分句型] ①It’s a beautiful Chinese-style song that combines modern music with traditional poetic lyrics.（“that”引导的定语从句） ②Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and inspired, as if I’m traveling through ancient China.（“Whenever”引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门一中集美分校九年级英语学科第二次校本限时训练 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：谢茵肖曦 审核教师：王丹 考试时间：2026年1月6日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1—70小题)为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域;第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose cap is brown? A Jen’s. B. Lily’s. C Susan’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the boy’s English book now? A. On his table. B. In his bag. C. On the floor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often do the club members clean the street? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 呀第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Kate use to get to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What’s wrong with Kate’s father? A. He hurt his foot. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his arm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What kind of concert is it? A. A rock concert. B. An electronic concert. C. A pop concert. 13. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 7 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will disappear soon? A Some parking lots. B. A shopping center. C. A school. 15. Where will they go this weekend? A. To a bookstore. B. To a restaurant. C. To their school. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Choosing gifts When people give gifts ▲In the United States People give gifts when someone graduates. ▲In Japan People give gifts at special times in (16) ______ and winter. How people choose gifts (17) ______ ▲In Japan It is best to give (18) ______ couples money ending in one. ▲In China You’d better not (19) ______your Chinese friends white flowers. (20)______ should be avoided while choosing gifts. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Lifelong learning plays _______ important part in today’s fast-changing world. A. a B. an C. the 2. When my parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself 3. The Parent Class Day in our school makes possible for students to learn a lot from different parents. A. it B. this C. that 4. Gaojia Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Fujian Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A hardly B. widely C. suddenly 5. You’d better read today’s newspaper. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. nothing special 6. China is making the final push to ________ the goal of poverty eradication(脱贫). A. avoid B. allow C. achieve 7. It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway. A. comfortable B. confident C. convenient 8. —Is that man Mr. Wang? —No, it _______ be him. He is on a tour of Macao now. A. can’t B. must C. may 9. Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 10. —It’s said that a new kind of robot ______ last month. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A. is invented B. will be invented C. was invented 11. _______ Cai Guoqiang has achieved great success, he still works very hard. A. If B. Though C. Because 12. For shy students, it takes _______ to give a speech in public. A. patience B. courage C. imagination 13. —Sir, do you know when the show starts? —Wait for a moment, please. I’ll ________ it ________ for you. A. 1ook...up B. put...up C. cut...up 14. —Could you please help me with my English homework? —______. A With pleasure B. Never mind C. It’s my pleasure 15. —Could you please tell me ______? —It was sent into space on October 30, 2024. A. where China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space B. if China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space C. when China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5分，满分15分) When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____16____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to voice her opinion. She started to raise money for the ____17____ and when she was 11, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometer journey. Severn was quite sure that she had ____18____ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about some ____19____ problems such as air pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____20____ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She ____21____ them with the children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things away casually (随意地). Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups ____22____ run the world don’t take enough care of it and of the people who live in it. A lot of people who heard her speech cried in the end, and everyone ____23____ with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ____24____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. You could ____25____ be another Severn. Who knows? 16. A. decided B. refused C. regretted 17. A. game B. course C. trip 18. A. everything B. anything C. something 19. A. environmental B. physical C. educational 20. A. vacation B. situation C. communication 21. A. shared B. provided C. compared 22. A. who B. which C. whose 23. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up 24. A. unless B. if C. whether 25. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road. 26. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On July 15. B. On July 16. C. On July 19. D. On July 21. 27. Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 28. In the camp, the students will have ______. ①experienced coaches ②a welcome party ③camp T-shirts ④three courses a day A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Come to the office. 30. The text is most probably a ______. A. poem B. poster C. menu D. letter B You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court (球场). It is played on a nine-foot-long and five-foot-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts (球场). They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong. 31. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving an example D. doing comparisons 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where ping-pong is played. B. What ping-pong is like. C. How ping-pong got its name. D. Why people played ping-pong. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B. Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C. The ping-pong table is five feet long. D. Tennis was invented by some children. 34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ping-pong tables. B. Tennis courts. C. Tennis rackets. D. Ping-pong players. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Ping-Pong on Tennis B. Ping-Pong Is Popular C. Fun Facts of Ping-Pong D. Come and Play Ping-Pong C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere—on supermarket shelves, in online grocery orders, and even in convenience stores. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But scientists say, if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list: Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Home-cooked food has fresh ingredients and the warmth of family. However, ready-to-cook meals are really helpful for busy people—they save time and let us enjoy tasty food easily. Eating fresh vegetables with ready-to-cook meals is a good way to make the meal healthier. What’s more, the government is also helping this kind of food develop well. It makes rules to keep the meals safe, like checking additives and letting us know what’s in the food clearly. 36. According to the first paragraph, ready-to-cook meals can be bought in the following places EXCEPT ______. A. supermarkets B. online grocery stores C. convenience stores D. restaurants 37. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Cook them for long. D. Heat or cook a little. 38 Which are reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? ①They save time. ②They are easy to make. ③They are very cheap. ④They have many kinds. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A. Check the nutrition paper. B. Buy meals with much oil. C. Pick meals with many additives. D. Choose meals that go bad slowly. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to cook ready-to-cook meals better. B. To list some facts about ready-to-cook meals. C. To compare ready-to-cook meals with home-cooked meals. D. To introduce the reasons why ready-to-cook meals are popular. D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ______ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波段). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 41. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 42. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call of a chicken? A. B. C. D. 43. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 44. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 控制 B. 识别 C. 隐藏 D. 伤害 45. What will the writer most probably discuss next? A. How to understand animals’ emotions. B. How to train chickens to make happy sounds. C. How the smart computer program helps farmers. D. How the researchers choose chickens. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 选择适当的句子补全短文。 According to a survey, almost 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. _____46_____Here are three ways to save eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. ____47____While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation. (循环) Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. _____48_____ Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you has to move quickly. Skipping rope make not only the brain but also the eyes excited. _____49_____So start skipping rope now. Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. _____50_____ So when you are free, you can have a try. Above all, it’s like having a doctor with you to check your eyesight. A. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better. B. It may also help make you grow taller. C. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. D. It can keep your eyes healthy. E. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on your feet. 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: Excuse me, do you know __________? B: Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left. 52. A: __________? B: The shirts are made of silk. 53. A: How do you study for a test? B: __________. 54. A: Whose book is this? B: __________ Tom. It has his name on it. 55. A: Happy New Year. B: __________. Ⅵ. 看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. allow, museum ________________ 57. movie, last ________________ 58. invent, 1885 ________________ 59. dangerous, river ________________ 60. as… as ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟)? They are amazing places with old wall paintings. Now, there’s a new book that tells us all about them! The book is ____61____ (call) The First Sight of Dunhuang. It ____62____ (collect) 112 fixed pictures of murals (壁画) from the Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves. These caves are in Gansu Province and have a much ____63____ (long) history than most others! They’re even UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It means the whole society thinks they’re important. The book is special because it shows all the ____64____ (memory) of the Shi family. Shi Dunyu, a 72-year-old expert, and her parents spent their lives ____65____ (fix) these old paintings. They didn’t just bring back the initial look of the murals. They were especially good ____66____ doing research to bring back missing parts and real colors. Each picture in the book comes with stories about a painting ____67____ how it was fixed. The Shi family played ____68____ huge part in the whole restoration (修复). They combined oil-painting skills and ____69____ (tradition) patterns to make the restored stuff (修复的事物) look just like the real deal. Therefore, Shi Dunyu and her parents’ hard work helps ____70____ (we) understand and enjoy how beautiful Dunhuang is. They want to pass this love to young people. It’s really cool that people can work together to keep history alive. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，最近你收到了朋友David的来信，他在信中说自己对中国的流行音乐很感兴趣，想让你给他介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。请你给David写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you something about Chinese pop music because I’m really interested in it. Please tell me about your favorite Chinese song, the singer of the song, the reason why you like it and how you feel when you listen to it. Could you please write back soon? Yours, David 要求： 1. 针对David的问题，从歌曲、歌手、原因、感受四个方面给出回复; 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $