精品解析：福建南平市政和县第二中学2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语第一次测评

福建省政和县第二中学2026—2027学年第一学期 九年级英语第一次测评 (建议用时：120分钟 满分：150分) 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 座号：_________ 评价：_________ 温馨提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will the girl reduce pollution in daily life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drive her car less. B. Stop using plastic bags. C. Save water. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What invention are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The telephone. C. The light bulb. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When was the robot invented according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Lucy get the news? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 11. Where was the no-driver car invented? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Japan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the woman keep in touch with her friends when she was a teenager? A. By writing letters. B. By sending emails. C. By making video calls. 13. What does the woman think of online communication? A. It wastes plenty of time. B. It is fast but less warm. C. It helps people make more friends. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Studying English. B. Watching TV plays. C. Playing computer games. 15. How long should the boy’s sister spend on the computer a week? A. Over two hours. B. Only two hours. C. Less than two hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this ____16____ activity. Time It’s held every ____17____ from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities We’ll ____18____ things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts ____19____. Gift A ____20____ made of recycled paper. Remember that small actions can create a greener tomorrow. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The story reminds me ________ an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with 22. We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school. A. since B. if C. until 23. Are you an “I person” or an “E person” ________ the MBTI test? A. thanks to B. because of C. according to 24. My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 25. Our headteacher likes reading very much. He ________ more than thirty books since last term. A. will read B. has read C. was reading 26. — Mum, I can’t focus on my homework with the TV on! Could you please ________ the TV? — Oh, sorry, honey! I’ll turn it off right now. A. shut off B. take away C. run out 27. Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience. A. process B. progress C. product 28. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to the Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held 29. —If you have read Harry Potter, you will ________ be familiar with his magic drink. —The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well. A. properly B. probably C. politely 30. David drank coffee to keep himself ________ to watch the football match. A. asleep B. awake C. tired 31. Look! The reporter is having an ________ with Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse. A. amusement B. instruction C. interview 32. We shouldn’t pour dirty water into rivers, or we will ________ the water. A. preview B. pollute C. punish 33. When Air Force One (空军 1 号) landed, the Chinese soldiers stood firmly, keeping a perfect guard ________. A. balloon B. honour C. position 34. We mustn’t send ________ messages on the internet. A. false B. narrow C. funny 35. —Do you know ________? —For 20 minutes. A. how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on B. how long has the show Yueyingwuyi been on C. how long the show Yueyingwuyi has started Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He never thought Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress (花卉头饰), would get ____36____ among Chinese people, even foreigners. ____37____, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” 34-year-old Huang recalls, “As a child, I often saw my mother make her long and smooth hair into a bun (圆发髻) and put colorful ____38____ on it. They looked ____39____ and beautiful.” Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and ____40____ developed it into his career. In 2016, he ____41____ a salon called Xunpu Huami where visitors could have their hair done in the zanhua style. Later Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. At the center, visitors can not only ____42____ the traditional clothes, but learn about the village’s culture. Most of Huang’s ____43____ are young women who travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture. Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother, ____44____ she is a star of the village now. “My mother helps out at the center. She still wears the traditional clothes and zanhua on her head. When the visitors ____45____ her for doing the zanhua headdress, she always smiles back. She is happy with what she is doing right now,” Huang said. 36. A. valuable B. popular C. available 37. A. In fact B. As a result C. So far 38. A. leaves B. flowers C. scarves 39. A. lively B. friendly C. daily 40. A. hardly B. exactly C. finally 41. A. opened B. sold C. met 42. A. try for B. try on C. try out 43. A. friends B. workers C. customers 44. A. so B. if C. though 45. A. doubt B. praise C. make Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)! Join in a drawing competition (比赛) as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare ※ Paper ※ A comic book model (as shown in the picture) ※ Pens and pencils How to make it ◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the main role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its story on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to us Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2.The best three comic strips will be printed in our new magazine on April 12. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post! 46. You need to prepare some materials EXCEPT ________ if you want to draw a comic strip story. A. paper B. pens C. pencils D. card 47. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You can choose animals as many as possible. B. You can describe the action with some words. C. You needn’t make your finished pictures educational. D. It’s necessary to practice keeping your animal and then draw a simple line of its story. 48. If Tom wants to join in the competition, he should email his work on ________. A. March 22 B. April 3 C. April 12 D. April 22 49. What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park. ②A box of colorful pencils. ③A best-selling comic book. ④Some pictures of famous painters. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 50. What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A. To introduce a new comic book. B. To share your stories with others. C. To call for environmental protection. D. To search for wildlife in local parks. B ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will achieve more in the near future. 51. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 52. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 53. What do we know from the text? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. People choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 54. What is the best structure of the text ? (①= Paragraph 1,…………) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 55. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are less important. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. C Have you ever heard of wind power (能量)? It turns moving air into clean energy. What if the energy from moving people could be used as power? Engineers have made it possible. They have created technology that can catch and use the energy from human movement, also called human kinetic energy (人体动能). Back in 2014, 200 special boards were put under the grass of a football field in Brazil, making it the first ground to catch “player power”. As the players run around, the boards convert the kinetic energy into electricity (电) from every footstep, which is used to power the lights. In 2022’s world tour, the band Coldplay also made use of the crowd’s movement. Their fans powered the concert by riding on special bikes, successfully producing electricity. Coldplay’s singer Chris Martin told the BBC, “It’s a creative and eco-friendly design because it turns the fans’ movement into practical energy for the concert.” Nowadays, this new technology of using people power has been popular around the world. Kinetic flooring has now been used in a subway station in Sweden and a busy pedestrian street (人行道) outside the White House in America. Human kinetic energy makes it to school, too. Simon Langton Grammar School in England, has a hallway fitted with kinetic boards. When students walk or run on it, their movement creates electricity. From certain places to public areas, human kinetic energy is turning out to be a clean and valuable power. This creative technology does more than provide power—it also lights up a promising path to a greener future. 56. Why does the writer mention “wind power” in paragraph 1? A. To show engineers’ great ability. B. To stress wind power’s importance. C. To explain how wind power works. D. To introduce human kinetic energy. 57. The underlined word “convert” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. improve B. develop C. change D. store 58. How did Coldplay’s fans power the concert? A. B. C. D. 59. According to paragraph 4, where is the kinetic flooring used? ①A football field in Brazil ②A pedestrian street in the US ③A subway station in Sweden ④A school hallway in England A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 60. From the last paragraph, we can know that human kinetic energy ________. A. is mainly used in private places B. might be a kind of clean energy C. needs to work with clean energy D. helps to build a greener world D Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem in some parts of China, but people have found many ways to fight it. Here are some methods Chinese people use to control deserts and turn them into green land. First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. For example, the “Great Green Wall” project in northern China has planted millions of trees to stop the spread of deserts. Grass is also planted to cover the sand and prevent the wind. Second, using straw checkerboards (草方格) is a smart idea. People lay straw in square patterns (图案) on the sand. These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading. Over time, plants can grow inside these squares, making the land greener. Third, building sand barriers (障碍) helps prevent the wind. These barriers reduce wind speed and protect nearby farmland and villages from sandstorms. Another method is water-saving technology. In dry areas, people use drip irrigation (滴灌) to water plants. Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions. Finally, education plays an important role. The government has made rules to protect the environment, and schools teach students why it’s important to stop desertification. Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener. 61. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Planting trees and grass helps prevent sand from moving. B. Planting grass is more important than planting trees. C. All kinds of grass can grow in deserts. D. The“Great Green Wall” project has already planted hundreds of trees. 62. How do straw checkerboards help fight desertification? A. They collect water from the air. B. They provide food for animals in the desert. C. They stop the wind and keep sand from moving. D. They make the desert look very beautiful. 63. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Sending water directly to plant roots. B. Reducing waste. C. The sand barrier. D. The straw checkerboard. 64. What can we infer from the text? A. Using straw checkerboards is the best way to stop sand. B. Education can solve desertification completely. C. Drip irrigation wastes plenty of water. D. Without human efforts, deserts will keep spreading. 65. Which would be the best title for this text? A. The Problems of Deserts in China B. How China Fights Desertification C. The Best Way to Plant Trees in Deserts D. Sandstorms in Northern China 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 HarmonyOS 6: A Smarter and Safer System On October 22, 2025, Huawei released its new operating system, HarmonyOS 6. ____66____ First, it helps devices run more smoothly. With the upgraded Ark Engine, the performance of devices is improved by 15%, and the battery can last over 35 minutes longer. ____67____ The phone never lags even after long hours of use. Second, its AI features are more powerful. The voice helper “Xiao Yi” can now understand 16 different Chinese dialects. It can help users edit photos just by listening to their voice. ____68____ For example, it can describe the surroundings for people with eye problems. Third, safety is greatly improved. The Star Shield Security Architecture protects users’ personal data. ____69____ If strangers try to peek at your screen from the side, the screen will hide private information automatically. Fourth, connecting different devices becomes simpler. With the Hongmeng Star-River Connection, you can share files between a phone and a computer just by tapping them together. ____70____ A. It also brings many new and practical AI functions for special groups. B. It adds a smart screen privacy protection function. C. It offers great convenience to people’s daily smart life. D. Apps can be opened and run in a much faster way. E. This makes work and entertainment much more efficient. V.情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s the lock used for? B: _______________________________ 72. A: ________________? B: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. 73. A: How about having a picnic this weekend? B: ________________________________! 74. A: ________________________________? B: I have just come back from Fuzhou. 75. A: _______________________________? B: We can walk or ride a bike to reduce the air pollution. Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. make, wood _______________________________ 77. already, visit _______________________________ 78. used to _______________________________ 79. take place _______________________________ 80. there, pour _______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As one of the four great inventions, paper making is ____81____ (wide) known in China. Xuan paper is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, ____82____ a witness to Chinese history. Xuan paper is a symbol of Chinese culture. Many great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were ____83____ (draw) on Xuan paper. The art piece passed down by generations in ancient China is ____84____ (many) than 1,200 years old. ____85____ old story says that Kong Dan created Xuan paper by accident. To keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the ____86____ (invent) of paper making, he needed to find a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold. At last, he discovered Xuan paper while ____87____ (look) for that. So why did Xuan paper become so popular that calligraphers and ____88____ (artist) all like it? That is because Xuan paper can be kept ____89____ a long time with ink and color on it. This ____90____ (make) all the art works remain fresh and colorful. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中测评第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, people will live under the water in the future, and we can see many kinds of fish in our house. People will live under the water in the future, and we can see many kinds of fish in our house. Two, there will be fewer workers in factories because most work will be done by robots in twenty fifty. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work will be done by robots in twenty fifty. Three, the dirty water from the factory makes the river bed for fish and people. The dirty water from the factory makes the river bed for fish and people. For the high speed railway, says us lots of travelling time. The high speed railway saves us lots of travelling time. Five, the practical . tool . is used for opening many kinds of boxes. The practical tool is used for opening many kinds of boxes. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。The environmental pollution is becoming worse these days. Yes, I decide not to use plastic bags when I go shopping. The environmental pollution is becoming worse these days. Yes, I decide not to use plastic bags when I go shopping. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Do you know who invented . the light bulb? sure. IT was invented by tomas Edison. Do you know who invented . the light bulb? sure. IT was invented by thas. sedition. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. Yes, the . buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look at this robot. IT looks amazing. When was IT invented? I think IT was invented in the nineteen nineties. Look at this robot. IT looks amazing. When was IT invented? I think IT was invented in the nineteen nineties. 听第五段对话，回答第十十一小题。Did you watch the news on T. V last night? no. What is IT? Lucy? Google in amErica has invented a kind of car. How is IT special? IT is a no driver car. That's cool. How I wish I could have such a car. Did you watch the news on T. V last night? no. What is IT? Lucy? Google in amErica has invented a kind of car. How is IT special? IT is a no driver car. That's cool. How I wish I could have such a car. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Could you tell me how you communicated with friends years ago? At that time, there were no smart phones. I kept in touch with them by riding letters. Now we can chat and see each other on the phone anytime. Yes, it's really convenient. However, I still feel letter writing Carries more feelings. Online communication is fast but less warm. I agree with you. Great changes have taken place in our daily life. Could you tell me how you communicated with friends years ago? At that time, there were no smart phones. I kept in touch with them by writing letters. Now we can chat and see each other on the phone anytime. Yes, it's really convenient. However, I still feel letter writing Carries more feelings. Online communication is fast but less warm. I agree with you, great changes have taken place in our daily life. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。which do you think is the greatest invention? The smart phone, the T, V, or the computer? The computer. of course. why? Because the world is connected . by computers, I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. That's too terrible, but every coin has two sides. quite right, in my view, my sister should spend less than two hours a week on IT. I agree with you, something useful must be done right now. Which do you think is the greatest invention? The smart phone, the T, V, or the computer. the computer. of course. why? Because the world is connected . by computers. I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. That's too terrible. But every coin has two sides. Quite right, in my view. My sister should spend less than two hours a week on IT. I agree with you, something useful must be done right now. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读。三遍。Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first in middle school, students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, class cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july first. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It's held every saturday from nine to eleven. Thirty in the morning will collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you'll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a Greener tomorrow. 福建省政和县第二中学2026—2027学年第一学期 九年级英语第一次测评 (建议用时：120分钟 满分：150分) 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 座号：_________ 评价：_________ 温馨提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People will live under the water in the future, and we can see many kinds of fish in our house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There will be fewer workers in factories because most work will be done by robots in 2050. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The dirty water from the factory makes the river bad for fish and people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The high-speed railway saves us lots of traveling time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The practical tool is used for opening many kinds of boxes. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How will the girl reduce pollution in daily life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drive her car less. B. Stop using plastic bags. C. Save water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The environmental pollution is becoming worse these days. W: Yes, I decide not to use plastic bags when I go shopping. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What invention are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The telephone. C. The light bulb. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know who invented the light bulb? M: Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, there have been great changes in your hometown. M: Yes. The buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When was the robot invented according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this robot. It looks amazing. When was it invented? M: I think it was invented in the 1990s. 听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Lucy get the news? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 11. Where was the no-driver car invented? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Japan. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the news on TV last night? M: No, what is it, Lucy? W: Google in America has invented a kind of car. M: How is it special? W: It is a no-driver car. M: That’s cool. How I wish I could have such a car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did the woman keep in touch with her friends when she was a teenager? A. By writing letters. B. By sending emails. C. By making video calls. 13. What does the woman think of online communication? A. It wastes plenty of time. B. It is fast but less warm. C. It helps people make more friends. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how you communicated with friends years ago? W: At that time, there were no smartphones. I kept in touch with them by writing letters. M: Now we can chat and see each other on the phone anytime. W: Yes, it’s really convenient. However, I still feel letter writing carries more feelings. Online communication is fast but less warm. M: I agree with you. Great changes have taken place in our daily life. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Studying English. B. Watching TV plays. C. Playing computer games. 15. How long should the boy’s sister spend on the computer a week? A. Over two hours. B. Only two hours. C. Less than two hours. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you think is the greatest invention, the smartphone, the TV or the computer? W: The computer, of course. M: Why? W: Because the world is connected by computers. M: I agree, but my sister often spends too much time playing computer games. W: That’s too terrible. But every coin has two sides. M: Quite right. In my view, my sister should spend less than two hours a week on it. W: I agree with you. Something useful must be done right now. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Community Recycling Program Participants (参加者) Middle school students are welcome to join in this ____16____ activity. Time It’s held every ____17____ from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Activities We’ll ____18____ things like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. The volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts ____19____. Gift A ____20____ made of recycled paper. Remember that small actions can create a greener tomorrow. 【答案】16. meaningful 17. Saturday 18. collect 19. safely 20. Notebook 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on July 1. Middle school students are welcome to join in this meaningful activity. It’s held every Saturday from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. We’ll collect things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely. Every member will receive a notebook made of recycled paper. By joining in the activity, you’ll not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week. Remember that small actions can create a greener tomorrow. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The story reminds me ________ an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起我曾经有过的一段经历。 of属于/关于；to到/向；with和……一起。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，根据句意可知此处填 of。 22. We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school. A. since B. if C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们离开学校以来，我们就没见过面了。 since自从……以来；if如果；until直到……为止。根据主句“We haven’t seen each other”是现在完成时，从句“we left school”是一般过去时，可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在。 23. Are you an “I person” or an “E person” ________ the MBTI test? A. thanks to B. because of C. according to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据MBTI测试，你是“I人”还是“E人”？ thanks to多亏，由于；because of因为；according to根据，按照。结合语境可知，此处表示以MBTI测试为标准来判断性格类型，according to意为“根据”，符合语境。应填according to。 24. My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟自2020年以来一直在北京。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；has been in一直在某地。根据时间状语“since 2020”可知，句子表示从2020年到现在一直待在北京，强调状态的延续，用has been in。应填has been in。 25. Our headteacher likes reading very much. He ________ more than thirty books since last term. A. will read B. has read C. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常喜欢阅读。自从上学期以来他已经读了三十多本书。 根据时间状语“since last term”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 26. — Mum, I can’t focus on my homework with the TV on! Could you please ________ the TV? — Oh, sorry, honey! I’ll turn it off right now. A. shut off B. take away C. run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，电视开着我没法专心做作业，你能关掉它吗？ ——哦，抱歉，亲爱的！我马上把它关掉。 shut off关掉（电器、设备等）；take away拿走、带走；run out用完、耗尽。根据答句中的turn it off（关掉），空格处需要表达“关闭电器”的含义，shut off正好有“关掉（电器）”的意思，和语境匹配；而take away（拿走）、 run out（用完）都不符合“关闭电视”的语境。 27. Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience. A. process B. progress C. product 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语并不容易。它是一个需要练习和耐心的过程。 process过程；progress进步；product产品。根据“Learning a foreign language”和“requires practice and patience”可知，学习语言是一个需要练习和耐心的“过程”；且空前有不定冠词a，progress为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。因此填process。 28. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to the Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！像你这样的音乐迷都没去草莓音乐节。——我几周前就知道它被举办了。但当时我在出差。 根据时间状语“several weeks ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语it指代音乐节，与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，was held符合语境。 29. —If you have read Harry Potter, you will ________ be familiar with his magic drink. —The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well. A. properly B. probably C. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你读过《哈利波特》，你大概会熟悉他的魔法饮料。——那种饮料让哈利断裂的骨头长好了。 properly适当地；probably可能，大概；politely礼貌地。根据“If you have read Harry Potter”可知，此处表示基于读过书这一条件进行的推测，认为可能会熟悉书中内容，probably符合语境。 30. David drank coffee to keep himself ________ to watch the football match. A. asleep B. awake C. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫喝了咖啡以保持清醒来观看足球比赛。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；tired疲惫的。根据常识喝咖啡是为了提神，结合“to watch the football match”可知是为了保持清醒看比赛。应选awake。 31. Look! The reporter is having an ________ with Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse. A. amusement B. instruction C. interview 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！记者正在和戴安娜，一位有经验的奥比斯护士，进行采访。 amusement娱乐；instruction指示；interview采访。根据主语“The reporter”可知记者正在做的工作是采访，固定搭配have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。故选C。 32. We shouldn’t pour dirty water into rivers, or we will ________ the water. A. preview B. pollute C. punish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把脏水倒进河里，否则我们会污染水。 preview预览；pollute污染；punish惩罚。根据语境可知，把脏水倒入河里会导致水被污染，pollute符合语境。 33. When Air Force One (空军 1 号) landed, the Chinese soldiers stood firmly, keeping a perfect guard ________. A. balloon B. honour C. position 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当空军1号降落时，中国士兵坚定地站立，保持着完美的警卫岗位。 balloon气球；honour荣誉；position位置、岗位。根据“the Chinese soldiers stood firmly, keeping a perfect guard…”可知，士兵们执勤时保持的是警卫“岗位”，position符合语境。 34. We mustn’t send ________ messages on the internet. A. false B. narrow C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在互联网上发送虚假信息。 false错误的/虚假的；narrow狭窄的；funny有趣的。根据“mustn’t”可知此处指禁止做的事情，结合网络常识，不应传播虚假消息，false messages符合语境。 35. —Do you know ________? —For 20 minutes. A. how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on B. how long has the show Yueyingwuyi been on C. how long the show Yueyingwuyi has started 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道《月映武夷》这场演出已经上演多久了吗？——20分钟了。 how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on 《月映武夷》这场演出已经上演多久了；how long has the show Yueyingwuyi been on 《月映武夷》这场演出已经上演多久了（疑问句语序）；how long the show Yueyingwuyi has started 《月映武夷》这场演出已经开始多久了。根据“Do you know …?”及答语“For 20 minutes.”可知，问句询问的是《月映武夷》这场演出已经持续了多长时间，此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且“for+一段时间”应与延续性动词或状态连用，应填how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a small fishing village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He never thought Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress (花卉头饰), would get ____36____ among Chinese people, even foreigners. ____37____, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” 34-year-old Huang recalls, “As a child, I often saw my mother make her long and smooth hair into a bun (圆发髻) and put colorful ____38____ on it. They looked ____39____ and beautiful.” Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and ____40____ developed it into his career. In 2016, he ____41____ a salon called Xunpu Huami where visitors could have their hair done in the zanhua style. Later Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. At the center, visitors can not only ____42____ the traditional clothes, but learn about the village’s culture. Most of Huang’s ____43____ are young women who travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture. Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother, ____44____ she is a star of the village now. “My mother helps out at the center. She still wears the traditional clothes and zanhua on her head. When the visitors ____45____ her for doing the zanhua headdress, she always smiles back. She is happy with what she is doing right now,” Huang said. 36. A. valuable B. popular C. available 37. A. In fact B. As a result C. So far 38. A. leaves B. flowers C. scarves 39. A. lively B. friendly C. daily 40. A. hardly B. exactly C. finally 41. A. opened B. sold C. met 42. A. try for B. try on C. try out 43. A. friends B. workers C. customers 44. A. so B. if C. though 45. A. doubt B. praise C. make 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄荣兵与福建泉州蟳埔村花卉头饰“蟳埔簪花”的故事，包括头饰的受欢迎情况、黄荣兵将其发展为事业，以及游客来体验相关文化等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：他从没想过蟳埔簪花这种花卉头饰会在中国人甚至外国人中流行起来。 valuable有价值的；popular流行的；available可获得的。根据“among Chinese people, even foreigners”以及后文游客来体验等内容，可知是变得流行，popular符合语境，体现头饰受喜爱的程度。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，蟳埔村有句老话：“这辈子把花插在头发上，下辈子也会漂亮。” In fact事实上；As a result结果；So far到目前为止。根据“…, there is an old saying in Xunpu Village, ‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.’”可知，此处是引出村里的老话，In fact用于补充说明实际情况，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：小时候，我经常看到妈妈把她又长又顺的头发盘成圆发髻，然后在上面插上五颜六色的花。 leaves树叶；flowers花；scarves围巾。根据前文“Xunpu zanhua, a kind of floral headdress”可知是花卉头饰，所以是花，flowers符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们看起来生动又漂亮。 lively生动的；friendly友好的；daily日常的。根据“They looked…and beautiful.”可知，此处描述插了花的发髻的样子，lively能体现出鲜活、生动的美感，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：黄荣兵一直对这种花卉头饰很感兴趣，最终把它发展成了自己的事业。 hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Huang has been interested in the floral headdress, and…developed it into his career.”可知，从“has been interested in”到“developed it into his career”是一个过程，finally体现出最终的结果，符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：2016 年，他开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙，游客可以在那里做簪花造型的头发。 opened开；sold卖；met遇见。根据“a salon”可知是“开”沙龙，“opened”符合语境，表开设场所的动作。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在这个中心，游客不仅可以试穿传统服饰，还可以了解村里的文化。 try for谋求；try on试穿；try out试验。根据“the traditional clothes”可知是“试穿”传统服饰，try on符合语境，表试穿衣物的动作。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：黄荣兵的大多数顾客是从全国各地赶来体验村里文化的年轻女性。 friends朋友；workers工人；customers顾客。根据“travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s culture”可知这些人是来消费、体验的“顾客”，customers符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她们中的许多人喜欢和黄荣兵的妈妈合影，所以她现在是村里的明星了。 so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据“Many of them like to take photos with Huang’s mother”是原因，“she is a star of the village now”是结果可知，用so表因果关系，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当游客称赞她做的簪花头饰时，她总是报以微笑。 doubt怀疑；praise称赞；make制作。根据“she always smiles back”可知是游客“称赞”她，praise符合语境，体现游客对她手艺的认可。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)! Join in a drawing competition (比赛) as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare ※ Paper ※ A comic book model (as shown in the picture) ※ Pens and pencils How to make it ◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the main role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its story on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to us Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2.The best three comic strips will be printed in our new magazine on April 12. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post! 46. You need to prepare some materials EXCEPT ________ if you want to draw a comic strip story. A. paper B. pens C. pencils D. card 47. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You can choose animals as many as possible. B. You can describe the action with some words. C. You needn’t make your finished pictures educational. D. It’s necessary to practice keeping your animal and then draw a simple line of its story. 48. If Tom wants to join in the competition, he should email his work on ________. A. March 22 B. April 3 C. April 12 D. April 22 49. What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park. ②A box of colorful pencils. ③A best-selling comic book. ④Some pictures of famous painters. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 50. What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A. To introduce a new comic book. B. To share your stories with others. C. To call for environmental protection. D. To search for wildlife in local parks. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了为迎接地球日开展的环保主题连环漫画创作比赛的相关内容，包括参赛所需材料、漫画制作步骤、投稿要求与奖项设置，号召人们通过创作漫画参与环保宣传。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to prepare”部分“※ Paper ※ A comic book model (as shown in the picture) ※ Pens and pencils”可知，参赛需要准备纸、漫画书模板、钢笔和铅笔，不需要卡片。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to make it”部分“Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can use words to describe the action.”可知，参赛者可以用文字描述漫画中的动作。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Send it to us”部分“Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature.com before April 2.”可知，作品需在4月2日前发送邮件，3月22日在截止日期范围内，符合投稿要求。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Send it to us”部分“We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a box of colorful pencils by post!”可知，获胜者的奖品是一本畅销漫画书和一盒彩色铅笔。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment.”可知，该连环漫画项目的主要目的是呼吁人们保护环境。 B ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, who was an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游). More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will achieve more in the near future. 51. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends. D. The government and the nice people. 52. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 53. What do we know from the text? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. People choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will carry out a project called urban-rural integration. 54. What is the best structure of the text ? (①= Paragraph 1,…………) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 55. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are less important. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D. Because he thinks that if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过亮亮讲述自己家乡从需要溜索过江到建成大桥的变化，以及自己大学毕业回乡建设的故事，展现了中国乡村振兴的巨大成就和政府项目的积极影响，最后表达了对未来的美好展望。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers'dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可推知，是政府和好心人帮助村民建成了大桥，对应选项D的描述。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration and ecological tourism.”可推知，作者通过列举城乡融合和生态旅游等具体项目来展示成就，属于举例说明的方法。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可推知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡做一些有意义的事情，与选项C表述一致。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章整体内容，第1段引出过去的话题，第2至4段详细描述了家乡变化、个人选择及政府项目等具体内容，第5段总结全文并提出展望，因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”可推知，这句话意味着只要有梦想、行动并团结互助，就能找到成功的道路，与选项D的含义相符。 C Have you ever heard of wind power (能量)? It turns moving air into clean energy. What if the energy from moving people could be used as power? Engineers have made it possible. They have created technology that can catch and use the energy from human movement, also called human kinetic energy (人体动能). Back in 2014, 200 special boards were put under the grass of a football field in Brazil, making it the first ground to catch “player power”. As the players run around, the boards convert the kinetic energy into electricity (电) from every footstep, which is used to power the lights. In 2022’s world tour, the band Coldplay also made use of the crowd’s movement. Their fans powered the concert by riding on special bikes, successfully producing electricity. Coldplay’s singer Chris Martin told the BBC, “It’s a creative and eco-friendly design because it turns the fans’ movement into practical energy for the concert.” Nowadays, this new technology of using people power has been popular around the world. Kinetic flooring has now been used in a subway station in Sweden and a busy pedestrian street (人行道) outside the White House in America. Human kinetic energy makes it to school, too. Simon Langton Grammar School in England, has a hallway fitted with kinetic boards. When students walk or run on it, their movement creates electricity. From certain places to public areas, human kinetic energy is turning out to be a clean and valuable power. This creative technology does more than provide power—it also lights up a promising path to a greener future. 56. Why does the writer mention “wind power” in paragraph 1? A. To show engineers’ great ability. B. To stress wind power’s importance. C. To explain how wind power works. D. To introduce human kinetic energy. 57. The underlined word “convert” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. improve B. develop C. change D. store 58. How did Coldplay’s fans power the concert? A. B. C. D. 59. According to paragraph 4, where is the kinetic flooring used? ①A football field in Brazil ②A pedestrian street in the US ③A subway station in Sweden ④A school hallway in England A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 60. From the last paragraph, we can know that human kinetic energy ________. A. is mainly used in private places B. might be a kind of clean energy C. needs to work with clean energy D. helps to build a greener world 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类利用自身动能发电的相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据“What if the energy from moving people could be used as power? Engineers have made it possible.”可知，此处借风能这一熟悉的能源，引出本文的话题，即人体动能。 【57题详解】 根据“As the players run around, the boards convert the kinetic energy into electricity (电) from every footstep...”可知，此处是指电路板将人体动能转化为电能。因此convert意为“变为，改变”。 【58题详解】 根据“Their fans powered the concert by riding on special bikes, successfully producing electricity.”可知，粉丝们通过骑特殊的自行车来发电。选项A中的图片能展示这一点。 【59题详解】 根据“Kinetic flooring has now been used in a subway station in Sweden and a busy pedestrian street (人行道) outside the White House in America.”可知kinetic flooring被应用在瑞典的一个地铁站和美国的一条人行道上。 【60题详解】 根据“...it also lights up a promising path to a greener future.”可知，人体动能照亮更加绿色的未来，由此推知它有助于建设一个更加绿色的世界。 D Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem in some parts of China, but people have found many ways to fight it. Here are some methods Chinese people use to control deserts and turn them into green land. First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. For example, the “Great Green Wall” project in northern China has planted millions of trees to stop the spread of deserts. Grass is also planted to cover the sand and prevent the wind. Second, using straw checkerboards (草方格) is a smart idea. People lay straw in square patterns (图案) on the sand. These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading. Over time, plants can grow inside these squares, making the land greener. Third, building sand barriers (障碍) helps prevent the wind. These barriers reduce wind speed and protect nearby farmland and villages from sandstorms. Another method is water-saving technology. In dry areas, people use drip irrigation (滴灌) to water plants. Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions. Finally, education plays an important role. The government has made rules to protect the environment, and schools teach students why it’s important to stop desertification. Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener. 61. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Planting trees and grass helps prevent sand from moving. B. Planting grass is more important than planting trees. C. All kinds of grass can grow in deserts. D. The“Great Green Wall” project has already planted hundreds of trees. 62. How do straw checkerboards help fight desertification? A. They collect water from the air. B. They provide food for animals in the desert. C. They stop the wind and keep sand from moving. D. They make the desert look very beautiful. 63. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Sending water directly to plant roots. B. Reducing waste. C. The sand barrier. D. The straw checkerboard. 64. What can we infer from the text? A. Using straw checkerboards is the best way to stop sand. B. Education can solve desertification completely. C. Drip irrigation wastes plenty of water. D. Without human efforts, deserts will keep spreading. 65. Which would be the best title for this text? A. The Problems of Deserts in China B. How China Fights Desertification C. The Best Way to Plant Trees in Deserts D. Sandstorms in Northern China 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国治理沙漠化的多种具体方法，包括植树种草、草方格固沙、建设沙障、节水灌溉技术以及教育宣传，并指出了这些努力使沙漠变绿的积极成果。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving.”可知，本段核心内容是阐述植树种草能够通过根系固定土壤，从而阻止沙子移动。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading.”可推知，草方格的作用在于削弱风力并防止沙子扩散，从而帮助对抗沙漠化。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow...”分析，This指代前一句中提到的滴灌技术将水直接输送到植物根部的这一做法。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener.”可推知，正是因为有了人类的治理努力沙漠才变绿，反之若无人类努力，沙漠可能会继续蔓延。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要列举了中国对抗沙漠化的多种措施和手段，标题How China Fights Desertification能够准确概括全文的核心主题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 HarmonyOS 6: A Smarter and Safer System On October 22, 2025, Huawei released its new operating system, HarmonyOS 6. ____66____ First, it helps devices run more smoothly. With the upgraded Ark Engine, the performance of devices is improved by 15%, and the battery can last over 35 minutes longer. ____67____ The phone never lags even after long hours of use. Second, its AI features are more powerful. The voice helper “Xiao Yi” can now understand 16 different Chinese dialects. It can help users edit photos just by listening to their voice. ____68____ For example, it can describe the surroundings for people with eye problems. Third, safety is greatly improved. The Star Shield Security Architecture protects users’ personal data. ____69____ If strangers try to peek at your screen from the side, the screen will hide private information automatically. Fourth, connecting different devices becomes simpler. With the Hongmeng Star-River Connection, you can share files between a phone and a computer just by tapping them together. ____70____ A. It also brings many new and practical AI functions for special groups. B. It adds a smart screen privacy protection function. C. It offers great convenience to people’s daily smart life. D. Apps can be opened and run in a much faster way. E. This makes work and entertainment much more efficient. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸿蒙操作系统HarmonyOS 6，从流畅度、AI功能、安全性、设备互联四个方面介绍它的优点。 【66题详解】 短文开篇点明华为发布HarmonyOS 6，后文分段介绍系统的各项优势。C项“It offers great convenience to people’s daily smart life.”起到总起引入的作用，开启下文介绍。 【67题详解】 本段主题是设备运行更流畅，前文提到性能提升、续航变长，D 项“Apps can be opened and run in a much faster way.”介绍应用打开运行更快，承接流畅度这个话题，和后文长时间使用不卡顿呼应 【68题详解】 本段介绍系统的AI功能，后文举例为视力有障碍的人描述周边环境。A项“It also brings many new and practical AI functions for special groups.”引出面向特殊群体的AI功能，引出后面例子。 【69题详解】 本段围绕安全提升展开，后文介绍旁人侧看屏幕时隐私自动隐藏。B项“It adds a smart screen privacy protection function.”引出屏幕隐私保护这项安全功能，和后文匹配。 【70题详解】 本段介绍跨设备连接更简单，前文说明手机和电脑一碰就可以互传文件。E项“This makes work and entertainment much more efficient.”总结这个互联功能带来的好处，承接上文内容。 V.情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: What’s the lock used for? B: _______________________________ 【答案】The lock is used for locking the door. 【解析】 【详解】问句询问锁的用途，根据常识可知，锁被用于锁门，锁门可用“lock the door”表示，“The lock is used for locking the door.”符合语境。 72. A: ________________? B: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi. 【答案】Who was the radio invented by? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi.”可知，问句应该是“收音机是谁发明的?”，对人提问用who，因为收音机是过去被发明，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the radio是单数，be动词用was。故填Who was the radio invented by? 73. A: How about having a picnic this weekend? B: ________________________________! 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】上文A提出周末野餐的建议，因此B可以用表示赞同的句子作答。故“Sounds great”和“Good idea”两种表达均符合语境。 74. A: ________________________________? B: I have just come back from Fuzhou. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have just come back from Fuzhou.”可知，A询问的是B去了哪里，且答语使用了现在完成时，问句也应用现在完成时询问地点，常用句型为Where have you been。 75. A: _______________________________? B: We can walk or ride a bike to reduce the air pollution. 【答案】What can we do to reduce the air pollution/How can we reduce the air pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“We can walk or ride a bike to reduce the air pollution.”可知，答语提出了减少污染的具体建议，由此判断问句是询问我们可以做什么/怎样做来减少空气污染，故“What can we do to reduce the air pollution/How can we reduce the air pollution”符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. make, wood _______________________________ 77. already, visit _______________________________ 78. used to _______________________________ 79. take place _______________________________ 80. there, pour _______________________________ 【答案】76. The paper is made from wood. 77. I have already visited Beijing. 78. She used to walk to school. 79. Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou. 80. There is a factory pouring wastewater into the river. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“纸是由木头制成的”。本句用一般现在时，主语“The paper”是不可数名词，be动词用is，be made from表示“由……制成”，“wood”表示“木头”。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“我已经参观了北京”。本句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，助动词用have，“already”表示“已经”，“visit”的过去分词是visited，Beijing表示“北京”。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“她过去常常步行去上学”。本句用一般过去时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，“used to”表示“过去常常”，“walk to school”表示“步行去上学”。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“福州发生了巨大的变化”。本句用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have，“take place”表示“发生”，此处用其过去分词形式taken place，in Fuzhou表示“在福州”。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“有一家工厂正在向河里排放废水”。本句用there be句型，主语“a factory”表示“一家工厂”，be动词用is，此处表示正在进行的状态，用现在分词pouring作后置定语，“pour...into...”表示“把……倒入……”，wastewater表示“废水”，the river表示“河”。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As one of the four great inventions, paper making is ____81____ (wide) known in China. Xuan paper is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, ____82____ a witness to Chinese history. Xuan paper is a symbol of Chinese culture. Many great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were ____83____ (draw) on Xuan paper. The art piece passed down by generations in ancient China is ____84____ (many) than 1,200 years old. ____85____ old story says that Kong Dan created Xuan paper by accident. To keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the ____86____ (invent) of paper making, he needed to find a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold. At last, he discovered Xuan paper while ____87____ (look) for that. So why did Xuan paper become so popular that calligraphers and ____88____ (artist) all like it? That is because Xuan paper can be kept ____89____ a long time with ink and color on it. This ____90____ (make) all the art works remain fresh and colorful. The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. 【答案】81. widely 82. but 83. drawn 84. more 85. An 86. inventor 87. looking 88. artists 89. for 90. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国四大发明之一——造纸术及宣纸的短文。文章介绍了宣纸在中国文化中的地位、历史、起源故事以及它深受书画家喜爱的原因。 【81题详解】 句意：作为四大发明之一，造纸术在中国被广泛知晓。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“known”，wide的副词widely表示“广泛地”，符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：宣纸不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，而且是中国历史的见证。固定搭配“not only ... but (also) ...”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【83题详解】 句意：许多古代中国书法家和画家的伟大作品都是画在宣纸上的。主语“Many great works”与动词“draw”之间是被动关系，be动词were后接过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn。 【84题详解】 句意：中国古代流传下来的艺术品有超过1200年的历史。根据后面的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”，“more than”表示“超过，多于”，故填more。 【85题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事说，孔丹偶然发明了宣纸。此处泛指“一个古老的故事”，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“An”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填An。 【86题详解】 句意：为了保存他的老师蔡伦——造纸术的发明者——的画作，他需要找到一种不会变色或发霉的纸。此处指蔡伦是造纸术的“发明者”，应用invent的名词形式“inventor”作同位语，故填inventor。 【87题详解】 句意：最后，他在寻找的过程中发现了宣纸。此处是“while+现在分词”作时间状语，表示“当……的时候”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。 【88题详解】 句意：那么为什么宣纸在书法家和艺术家中间如此受欢迎呢？此处与“calligraphers”（书法家，复数）并列，指代“艺术家”，应用复数形式“artists”。 【89题详解】 句意：那是因为宣纸上的墨迹和颜色可以保存很长时间。表示“很长一段时间”用“for a long time”，故填for。 【90题详解】 句意：这使得所有的艺术品保持新鲜和色彩鲜艳。主语“This”是第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填makes。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 改革开放以来，中国已飞速发展，但同时也存在一些问题，假如你是新时代的中学生Leo，请你根据以下图表的提示写一封信给市长，简要介绍中国的发展变化，分析当前存在的社会问题，并提出你的建议。 Changes in China Amazing achievement modern, richer, convenient Problems we face traffic environment job opportunities For a better future take measures, offer, public transportation we students… 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，结构清晰； 2. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mayor, I’m Leo, a middle school student. I’m writing to share my thoughts about our city. China has made amazing progress. Our life is more modern, richer and convenient. However, we also face problems like traffic jams, environmental pollution and fewer job opportunities. To build a better future, I suggest taking measures. The government can offer more public transportation to reduce traffic. Also, we students promise to protect the environment by planting trees and saving energy. I believe our city will become more beautiful if we work together. Yours sincerely, Leo 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信体应用文，写给市长的一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中关于中国的发展变化、当前存在的社会问题以及建议的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to share my thoughts about our city.”来引出后文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍中国的发展变化，如生活更现代化、更富裕、更便利；接着分析当前存在的社会问题，如交通拥堵、环境污染和就业机会减少；最后提出建议，如政府提供更多公共交通、学生保护环境等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信城市会更美好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing progress惊人的进步 ②traffic jams交通拥堵 ③environmental pollution环境污染 ④fewer job opportunities更少的就业机会 ⑤take measures采取措施 [高分句型] ①However, we also face problems like traffic jams, environmental pollution and fewer job opportunities.（使用“like”列举问题，使句子结构清晰，易于理解。） ②I believe our city will become more beautiful if we work together.（“if”引导条件状语从句，表达对未来的美好期望。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $