精品解析：甘肃白银市第十中学2025-2026学年度第一学期初二英语10月阶段学情自测试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月） 初二年级 英语 （考生注意：本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） I．听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分） 1. What will they eat today ? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 3. Why does Lily like the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because she can watch the full moon B. Because she can eat mooncakes. C. Because she can cook with her mother. 4. What will Nick do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Have a big dinner. C. Make mooncakes. 5. Whom did Anna go to the Spring Festival fair with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her grandparents. 6. What did Anna buy at the fair? A. Some books. B. Some red couplets. C. Some new clothes. 7. How did Anna feel about the fair? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Calm. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共3题；每题1分，满分3分） 8. When was Jenny’s birthday? A. On January 4th. B. On February4th C. On March 4th. 9. What did Jenny’s brother do at the party? A. He watched films. B. He took photos. C. He sang songs. 10. Who played the birthday song for Jenny? A. Tom. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Tony 第四节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Lanterns & The Lantern Festival What are lanterns? ·traditional Chinese lights. ·made of paper, __________ or bamboo. ·with the history of more than __________thousand years. What do lanterns look like? ·shapes: __________, square or like animals and flowers. ·__________and red, with patterns or lucky words on them. What is the Lantern Festival? ·on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year. ·People usually ________ lanterns in their homes and along the streets. ·People guess the riddles and eat sweet tangyuan. Ⅱ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. money B. coffee C. clock D. hot 2. A. cake B. name C. national D. tape 3. A. couplet B. double C. encourage D. cloudy 4. A. strength B. these C. cloth D. thanks 5. A. school B. chair C. cheer D. cheat Ⅲ．完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Today was the first art class of this term. The teacher asked everyone to ____6____ themselves. Anna was a little ____7____ and she was afraid of showing herself in front of many people. The teacher, Ms Baker, was ____8____ in art. It was easy for her to use different colours to show her feelings. Ms Baker said, “This introduction is different because I ____9____ you to introduce yourself by painting. Your paintings can show your character (性格) and your feelings.” Anna was thinking about how to do it. A girl named Mia started to chat ____10____ her. Mia said to Anna, “You can ____11____ trying different colours in your painting. Just do it!” Anna saw the different ____12____ on the table. She decided to give it a try. As Anna painted with crayons, she realized that art was more about ____13____ than thinking. Anna painted a colourful picture of trees and flowers. When Anna finished her painting, she ____14____ it with a big smile. She showed the painting to her teacher, and the teacher gave her a high ____15____. She saw Mia’s painting and said, “Your painting is also great and I think you’re a helpful girl!” Both Anna and Mia felt very happy. 6. A. introduce B. remember C. draw D. protect 7. A. creative B. embarrassed C. kind D. busy 8. A. friendly B. popular C. talented D. weak 9. A. teach B. help C. tell D. require 10. A. around B. with C. for D. about 11. A. consider B. enjoy C. risk D. finish 12. A. flowers B. knives C. crayons D. books 13. A. feeling B. choosing C. talking D. studying 14. A. learned about B. took away C. looked at D. walked by 15. A. toy B. meaning C. building D. score Ⅳ．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 I didn’t start playing ice hockey (冰球) until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try. To be honest, it is the most popular sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so terrible at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered (掌握) the skill, though it took me a really long time. Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice. It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time. 16. The writer started playing ice hockey when he was in his early 40s. 17. The writer found it easy to pick up ice hockey. 18. The writer gave up skating training because it was too hard. 19. Learning hockey made the author more understanding toward his students. 20. The writer believes it’s never too late to learn new things. B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 21. The most important step for career planning is to ________. A. like to listen to music B. work with computers very well C. be talented in sports D. find your own interests and talents 22. If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A. a P. E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a translator D. a guide 23. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 24. Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A. 律师 B. 会计 C. 翻译 D. 理发师 25. Which one is TRUE according to the article? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. V．任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Every one of us should have one or more good friends. Your good friends will listen to you when you speak and take care of you when you are sick. Everyone needs friends. Friendship (友谊) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some suggestions. Make friends with people who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with people who has something in common (共同的) with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may argue (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make a deal with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer you keep it, the better it will be.  1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 26. The most important thing in a friendship is to ____________. 27. When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? ________________________________________ 28. Do people quarrel with their friends? ________________________________________ 29. ________________________________________ 30. ________________________________________ Ⅵ．任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 good, finish, question, make, two, I, encourage, way, careful, because My name is Frank. I started my ____31____ year of middle school this year. There is a new subject—physics. It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, but I couldn’t do well in my exam. It ____32____ me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades. Firstly, I took out my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers ____33____. I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge. These findings are important ____34____ they remind me ____35____ my homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new ____36____ to me. She asked ____37____ to remember the important points. If I have any ____38____, she will explain (解释) them to me in a patient way. With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I have improved my exam grades by two points this month. It’s small, but it still ____39____ me. I’ve set a goal of another two points higher for next month. I believe I can learn physics ____40____. Ⅶ．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Tom and Li Ming are talking about the new subject—physics.) Tom: Hi, Li Ming. How is your first day of Grade 8? Li Ming: ____41____ I’m happy to be back to school and we have a new subject. Tom: ____42____ Li Ming: Physics. Tom: Do you like this subject? Li Ming: Yes, I do. ____43____ And we also have a kind physics teacher. Tom: ____44____ Li Ming: His family name is Li. Tom: ____45____ Li Ming: He is more than 30 but he looks very young. Tom: Good luck to you in the new term. Goodbye. Li Ming: Bye. A. So nice! B. It is interesting. C. What is it? D. I hope so. E. How old is he? F. What’s his family name? G. My favourite subject is physics. VIII．词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 46. She has a fear of __________ (high). 47. We can find some ________ (culture) differences between them. 48. We had a party __________ (celebrate) Mary’s birthday. 49. He wants to be an __________ (engine) in the future. 50. I don’t __________ (exact) know which country he comes from. 51. Look! There are ________ (thousand) of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are! 52. Mom, I failed the test. But I will work hard in the __________ (follow) days. 53. What are the seven __________ (wonderful) in the world? 54. It is so __________ (noise) in the hall that I can’t hear you at all. 55. Students hope __________ (have) less homework and more free time to do interesting things. 56. Max’s parents always encourage him __________ (speak) out his opinions. 57. Most parents think it is a good __________ (choose) to take a school bus because it is quite safe. 58. ________ (eat) too much ice-cream is bad for you, although it tastes good. 59. I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) my old friend. 60. We should believe in ______ (we). IX．按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 61. It’s not a good chance for you. I think. (合并句子) I __________ __________ it’s a good chance for you. 62. They beat us by 3:1 in the football game. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ us by 3:1 in the football game? 63. It’s 20 minutes’ drive from my home to the countryside（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is it from your home to the countryside? 64. Ms. Liu paid 3.5 dollars for her coffee. (改为同义句) Ms. Liu __________ 3.5 dollars __________ her coffee. 65. The little boy stopped crying after his mother picked him up. (改为同义句) The little boy __________ stop crying __________ his mother picked him up. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. 令我们惊讶的是，天气突然变了，下起了大雨。 To __________ __________, the weather suddenly changed and it started raining heavily. 67. 我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time for us to ________ ________ to protect these animals in danger. 68. 当你不认识一个单词时，你可以查字典。 When you don’t know a word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 69. 狮子是勇气和力量的象征。 The lion is a __________ __________ courage and strength. 70. 这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 The ancient temple __________ __________ to the Tang Dynasty. X．书面表达（10分） 71. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求：1．参考词汇：sit around the table, enjoy mooncakes, full moon, get together可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 Dear friends, Today I’d like to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月） 初二年级 英语 （考生注意：本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） I．听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分） 1. What will they eat today ? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 3. Why does Lily like the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because she can watch the full moon B. Because she can eat mooncakes. C. Because she can cook with her mother. 4. What will Nick do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Have a big dinner. C. Make mooncakes. 5. Whom did Anna go to the Spring Festival fair with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her grandparents. 6. What did Anna buy at the fair? A. Some books. B. Some red couplets. C. Some new clothes. 7. How did Anna feel about the fair? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Calm. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共3题；每题1分，满分3分） 8. When was Jenny’s birthday? A. On January 4th. B. On February4th C. On March 4th. 9. What did Jenny’s brother do at the party? A. He watched films. B. He took photos. C. He sang songs. 10. Who played the birthday song for Jenny? A. Tom. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Tony 第四节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Lanterns & The Lantern Festival What are lanterns? ·traditional Chinese lights. ·made of paper, __________ or bamboo. ·with the history of more than __________thousand years. What do lanterns look like? ·shapes: __________, square or like animals and flowers. ·__________and red, with patterns or lucky words on them. What is the Lantern Festival? ·on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year. ·People usually ________ lanterns in their homes and along the streets. ·People guess the riddles and eat sweet tangyuan. Ⅱ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. money B. coffee C. clock D. hot 2. A. cake B. name C. national D. tape 3. A. couplet B. double C. encourage D. cloudy 4. A. strength B. these C. cloth D. thanks 5. A. school B. chair C. cheer D. cheat 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 money中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 national中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 cloudy中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【5题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 Ⅲ．完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Today was the first art class of this term. The teacher asked everyone to ____6____ themselves. Anna was a little ____7____ and she was afraid of showing herself in front of many people. The teacher, Ms Baker, was ____8____ in art. It was easy for her to use different colours to show her feelings. Ms Baker said, “This introduction is different because I ____9____ you to introduce yourself by painting. Your paintings can show your character (性格) and your feelings.” Anna was thinking about how to do it. A girl named Mia started to chat ____10____ her. Mia said to Anna, “You can ____11____ trying different colours in your painting. Just do it!” Anna saw the different ____12____ on the table. She decided to give it a try. As Anna painted with crayons, she realized that art was more about ____13____ than thinking. Anna painted a colourful picture of trees and flowers. When Anna finished her painting, she ____14____ it with a big smile. She showed the painting to her teacher, and the teacher gave her a high ____15____. She saw Mia’s painting and said, “Your painting is also great and I think you’re a helpful girl!” Both Anna and Mia felt very happy. 6. A. introduce B. remember C. draw D. protect 7. A. creative B. embarrassed C. kind D. busy 8. A. friendly B. popular C. talented D. weak 9. A. teach B. help C. tell D. require 10. A. around B. with C. for D. about 11. A. consider B. enjoy C. risk D. finish 12. A. flowers B. knives C. crayons D. books 13. A. feeling B. choosing C. talking D. studying 14. A. learned about B. took away C. looked at D. walked by 15. A. toy B. meaning C. building D. score 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜在第一堂艺术课上，通过绘画进行自我介绍，克服害羞心理，最终获得老师和同学认可的故事，体现了艺术表达情感的力量。 【6题详解】 句意：老师要求每个人介绍他们自己。 下文提到：“This introduction is different”这次介绍不同，可知，老师是让大家做自我介绍。选introduce符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：安娜有点尴尬，她害怕在许多人面前展示自己。 后文提到“she was afraid of showing herself in front of many people”她害怕在许多人面前展示自己，可知，她感到害羞或尴尬。选embarrassed符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：老师贝克女士在艺术方面很有天赋。 后文提到“It was easy for her to use different colours to show her feelings”对她来说，使用不同的颜色来表达情感是容易的，可知，她能轻松用色彩表达情感，说明她在艺术方面有天赋。选talented符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：贝克女士说：“这次介绍不同，因为我要求你们通过绘画来介绍自己。” 空格前提到“This introduction is different”这次介绍不同，可知，老师设定了特定的任务规则。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，符合老师布置任务的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：一个叫米娅的女孩开始和她聊天。 chat with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人聊天”。此处指米娅和安娜聊天。 【11题详解】 句意：米娅对安娜说：“你可以考虑在你的画中尝试不同的颜色。” 后文提到“She decided to give it a try”她决定尝试一下，可知，此时安娜还未开始画，米娅是在建议她考虑尝试。consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，符合建议的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：安娜看到了桌子上不同的蜡笔。 后文提到“As Anna painted with crayons”当安娜用蜡笔画画时，可知，安娜是用蜡笔作画的，所以桌上看到的是蜡笔。选crayons符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：安娜意识到艺术更多的是关于感觉而不是思考。 前文提到的“show her feelings”以及此处与“thinking”形成的对比可知，艺术更关乎情感感觉。选feeling符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当安娜完成画作时，她带着灿烂的微笑看着它。 根据“with a big smile”及后文“Showed the painting to her teacher”可知，画完后先欣赏看着自己的作品，然后再交给老师。选looked at符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她把那幅画拿给老师看，老师给了她一个高分。 在学校情境中，老师对学生作业的评价通常是给分数。give her a high score意为“给她高分”，符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 I didn’t start playing ice hockey (冰球) until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try. To be honest, it is the most popular sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so terrible at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered (掌握) the skill, though it took me a really long time. Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice. It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time. 16. The writer started playing ice hockey when he was in his early 40s. 17. The writer found it easy to pick up ice hockey. 18. The writer gave up skating training because it was too hard. 19. Learning hockey made the author more understanding toward his students. 20. The writer believes it’s never too late to learn new things. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在四十多岁时因为陪儿子看冰球比赛而爱上冰球，开始学习并克服困难掌握滑冰技能的经历，以及这段经历如何帮助他更好地理解学习有困难的学生，最后感悟到学习新事物永远不晚。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“I didn’t start playing ice hockey until my early 40s.”，说明作者四十出头才开始打冰球，题干陈述与原文相符。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so terrible at skating”，说明作者觉得学冰球并不容易，题干陈述与原文不符。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“I was so terrible at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time.”，说明作者没有放弃滑冰训练，题干陈述与原文不符。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.”，说明学习冰球让作者更能理解学习有困难的学生，题干陈述与原文相符。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段指出“It won’t be late to start anything at any time.”，说明作者认为学习新事物永远不晚，题干陈述与原文相符。 B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 21. The most important step for career planning is to ________. A. like to listen to music B. work with computers very well C. be talented in sports D. find your own interests and talents 22. If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A. a P. E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a translator D. a guide 23. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 24. Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A. 律师 B. 会计 C. 翻译 D. 理发师 25. Which one is TRUE according to the article? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业规划的三个步骤：首先，找到自己的兴趣和天赋；其次，了解可能的职业选择；最后，进行一些研究以深入了解这些职业。虽然这些建议可能无法解决所有问题，但它们可以帮助你更容易地决定未来的职业道路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”可知，职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和才能。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. ”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你可以选择当体育老师。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. ”可推断，空处应填这里给你一些关于职业规划的建议。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知，英语属于一门语言，由此可知translator是“翻译”的意思。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you?”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 V．任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Every one of us should have one or more good friends. Your good friends will listen to you when you speak and take care of you when you are sick. Everyone needs friends. Friendship (友谊) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some suggestions. Make friends with people who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with people who has something in common (共同的) with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may argue (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make a deal with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer you keep it, the better it will be.  1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 26. The most important thing in a friendship is to ____________. 27. When your friend is in trouble, what should you do? ________________________________________ 28. Do people quarrel with their friends? ________________________________________ 29. ________________________________________ 30. ________________________________________ 【答案】26. believe in each other 27. We should give a hand. 28. Yes, they do. 29. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? 30. 友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，阐述了人人需要朋友、友谊能让人更快乐，还给出了寻找好朋友并友好相处的建议 。 【26题详解】 根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是彼此信任，故填believe in each other。 【27题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友有困难时要帮忙，故填We should give a hand. 【28题详解】 根据“Even the best friends may argue (争吵) sometimes.”可知，人们会和朋友争吵，故填Yes, they do. 【29题详解】 文章先讲友谊的重要性，接着用 “How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here are some suggestions.” 引出关于交友及相处的建议，此句为主题句，故填How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? 【30题详解】 “Friendship”意为“友谊”；“a kind of”意为“一种”；“treasure”意为“财富”；“in our life”意为“在我们生活中”。故填：友谊是我们生活中的一种财富。 Ⅵ．任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 good, finish, question, make, two, I, encourage, way, careful, because My name is Frank. I started my ____31____ year of middle school this year. There is a new subject—physics. It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, but I couldn’t do well in my exam. It ____32____ me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades. Firstly, I took out my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers ____33____. I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge. These findings are important ____34____ they remind me ____35____ my homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new ____36____ to me. She asked ____37____ to remember the important points. If I have any ____38____, she will explain (解释) them to me in a patient way. With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I have improved my exam grades by two points this month. It’s small, but it still ____39____ me. I’ve set a goal of another two points higher for next month. I believe I can learn physics ____40____. 【答案】31. second 32. made 33. carefully 34. because 35. to finish 36. way 37. me 38. questions 39. encourages 40. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank在初中物理学习中遇到困难，通过自己的努力和老师的帮助取得进步的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：今年我开始了我中学的第二年。修饰名词year表示顺序，应用two的序数词形式，故填second。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我很难过。叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，make变为过去式made。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我仔细地研究了我的所有错题。修饰动词studied，应用副词。根据“studied all of my wrong answers”，此处表示研究错题的态度，careful变为副词carefully“仔细地，认真地”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这些发现很重要，因为它们提醒我要更加认真地完成作业并且向别人学习。前后句存在因果关系，后句解释这些发现很重要的原因，故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：这些发现很重要，因为它们提醒我要更加认真地完成作业并且向别人学习。remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。此处表示错题带给自己的警示、督促自己认真完成作业，用不定式to finish。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的物理老师还给我介绍了一种新方法。a new后接可数名词单数。根据“ She asked...to remember the important points.”，此处指老师介绍学习方法，故填way。 【37题详解】 句意：她要求我记住重点。动词asked后接人称代词宾格作宾语。根据“introduced a new...to me”，故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我有任何问题，她都会耐心给我讲解。any后接可数名词复数形式。根据“she will explain (解释) them to me in a patient way”，此处指“问题”，question变为复数questions。 【39题详解】 句意：它（进步）虽然很小，但它仍然鼓舞着我。根据but表示转折，以及“I’ve set a goal of another two points higher for next month.”，此处指小小的进步依然激励着自己；encourage“鼓舞，激励”，主语it为第三人称单数，陈述当前状态应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信我能学好物理。修饰动词learn，需用副词。根据“I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades.”，此处表示学好物理，用good的副词形式well。 Ⅶ．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Tom and Li Ming are talking about the new subject—physics.) Tom: Hi, Li Ming. How is your first day of Grade 8? Li Ming: ____41____ I’m happy to be back to school and we have a new subject. Tom: ____42____ Li Ming: Physics. Tom: Do you like this subject? Li Ming: Yes, I do. ____43____ And we also have a kind physics teacher. Tom: ____44____ Li Ming: His family name is Li. Tom: ____45____ Li Ming: He is more than 30 but he looks very young. Tom: Good luck to you in the new term. Goodbye. Li Ming: Bye. A. So nice! B. It is interesting. C. What is it? D. I hope so. E. How old is he? F. What’s his family name? G. My favourite subject is physics. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于新增的物理学科及物理老师的对话。 【41题详解】 上文Tom询问“How is your first day of Grade 8?”，下文Li Ming说“I'm happy...”，此处应表达第一天过得很好。选项A“So nice!”承接上文问句，对开学第一天作出积极回应，与下文衔接紧密。 【42题详解】 上文Li Ming提到“we have a new subject”，下文Li Ming回答“Physics”，此处Tom应询问新科目是什么。选项C“What is it?”针对新学科进行提问，和答句呼应。 【43题详解】 上文Tom问“Do you like this subject?”，Li Ming回答“Yes, I do.”，此处与喜欢的原因有关。选项B“It is interesting.”说明物理很有趣，解释喜欢这门学科的原因，逻辑衔接通顺。 【44题详解】 下文Li Ming回答“His family name is Li.”，此处Tom应询问老师的姓氏。选项F“What’s his family name?”针对老师的姓氏提问，匹配答语信息。 【45题详解】 下文Li Ming回答“He is more than 30...”，此处Tom应询问老师的年龄。选项E“How old is he?”询问年龄，和答句相匹配。 VIII．词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 46. She has a fear of __________ (high). 【答案】heights 【解析】 【详解】句意：她恐高。介词of后面接名词；high是形容词，意为“高的”；have a fear of heights是固定表达，表示“恐高”，常用复数heights。故填heights。 47. We can find some ________ (culture) differences between them. 【答案】 cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在他们之间发现一些文化差异。这里需要用形容词修饰名词differences，名词culture对应的形容词是cultural“文化的”。 48. We had a party __________ (celebrate) Mary’s birthday. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们举办了一场派对来庆祝玛丽的生日。分析语境可知，庆祝生日是目的，空处缺少动词不定式to do形式表目的，故填to celebrate。 49. He wants to be an __________ (engine) in the future. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名工程师。根据句意和所给词engine“引擎/发动机”可知，此处表示“工程师”，应填engineer。注意前面有不定冠词an，engineer以元音音素开头，搭配正确。应填engineer。 50. I don’t __________ (exact) know which country he comes from. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我并不确切知道他来自哪个国家。括号内exact是形容词，意为“确切的”。此处修饰动词know，修饰动词要用副词，exact的副词形式是exactly。故填exactly。 51. Look! There are ________ (thousand) of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are! 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天空中有成千上万的星星。它们多漂亮啊！thousand后有of时，需用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 52. Mom, I failed the test. But I will work hard in the __________ (follow) days. 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我考试失利了。但是在接下来的日子里我会努力学习。此处是形容词修饰名词days，follow“跟随”是动词，其形容词形式为following“接下来的”，in the following days是固定短语，意为“在接下来的日子里”。故填following。 53. What are the seven __________ (wonderful) in the world? 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上的七大奇迹是什么？seven是数词，后面需要接名词复数。形容词wonderful对应的名词是wonder，表示“奇迹”，seven后用复数形式wonders，the seven wonders表示“七大奇迹”，故填wonders。 54. It is so __________ (noise) in the hall that I can’t hear you at all. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里太吵了，我根本听不见你说话。括号内noise是名词，意为“噪音”。so后接形容词，noise对应的形容词形式是noisy，so…that…表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填noisy。 55. Students hope __________ (have) less homework and more free time to do interesting things. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们希望有更少的作业和更多空闲时间去做有趣的事。 固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式，故填to have。 56. Max’s parents always encourage him __________ (speak) out his opinions. 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯的父母总是鼓励他说出自己的观点。括号内speak是动词，意为“说，讲”。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to speak。 57. Most parents think it is a good __________ (choose) to take a school bus because it is quite safe. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是个不错的选择，因为校车相当安全。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词的单数形式，动词choose的名词形式为choice“选择”。 58. ________ (eat) too much ice-cream is bad for you, although it tastes good. 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多的冰淇淋对你不好，尽管它尝起来很不错。根据“…too much ice-cream is bad for you”可知，此处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Eating。 59. I’m looking forward to ________ (meet) my old friend. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着见到我的老朋友。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填meeting。 60. We should believe in ______ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们自己。根据“We should believe in”可知，此处表示“相信我们自己”，使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 IX．按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 61. It’s not a good chance for you. I think. (合并句子) I __________ __________ it’s a good chance for you. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这对你来说不是一个好机会。think引导宾语从句的否定转移，从句的否定要前移到主句。 主语是I，变否定要借助助动词don’t，故填don’t；think。 62. They beat us by 3:1 in the football game. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ us by 3:1 in the football game? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在足球比赛中以3比1击败了我们。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，动词恢复原形beat。 63. It’s 20 minutes’ drive from my home to the countryside（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is it from your home to the countryside? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到乡村有20分钟的车程。划线部分是20 minutes’ drive，对距离提问用How far。句首首字母大写。 64. Ms. Liu paid 3.5 dollars for her coffee. (改为同义句) Ms. Liu __________ 3.5 dollars __________ her coffee. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. on##buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘女士买咖啡花了 3.5 美元。原句pay money for sth.可转换为spend money on sth.或spend money (in) buying sth.。原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent；on/buying。 65. The little boy stopped crying after his mother picked him up. (改为同义句) The little boy __________ stop crying __________ his mother picked him up. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until##before 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩在妈妈把他抱起来之后停止了哭泣。 原句after表示动作先后，“在……之后”，改成否定结构可以同义表达。not…until表示“直到……才”，对应原句含义；not…before表示“在……之前没有做某事”，也和原句表意一致，故填didn’t；until/before。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 66. 令我们惊讶的是，天气突然变了，下起了大雨。 To __________ __________, the weather suddenly changed and it started raining heavily. 【答案】 ①. our ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我们惊讶的是”是关键词，表示“令某人惊讶的是”的名词短语是to one’s surprise，题干中文提示为“我们”，one’s对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 67. 我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。 It’s time for us to ________ ________ to protect these animals in danger. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take action表示“采取措施”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填take；action。 68. 当你不认识一个单词时，你可以查字典。 When you don’t know a word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】关键词是“查”，look up“查阅”，代词it放动词短语中间，情态动词后加动词原形。故填look；up。 69. 狮子是勇气和力量的象征。 The lion is a __________ __________ courage and strength. 【答案】 ①. symbol ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”的固定短语是a symbol of，故填symbol；of。 70. 这座古老的寺庙可以追溯到唐朝。 The ancient temple __________ __________ to the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“追溯到”是关键词，表示“追溯到”的动词短语是date back to，本句为一般现在时，主语The ancient temple为单数第三人称，动词使用第三人称单数形式dates。 X．书面表达（10分） 71. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。请根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求：1．参考词汇：sit around the table, enjoy mooncakes, full moon, get together可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 Dear friends, Today I’d like to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 Dear friends, Today I’d like to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On this day, family members try their best to get together. In the evening, we sit around the table to have a big dinner. After that, we enjoy mooncakes and admire the full moon. The mooncakes are sweet and delicious. The full moon is a symbol of family reunion. It means a lot to us because it shows our deep love for our families. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍传统节日（时间、习俗、寓意） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明介绍对象 主体段：核心介绍，分层展开信息 结尾段：收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本信息 节日：the Mid-Autumn Festival 时间描述：falls in September or October, the 15th day of the eighth lunar month 要点二：节日活动+寓意 活动：get together, have a big dinner, enjoy mooncakes, admire the full moon, visit relatives, stay with family 寓意：a symbol of family reunion; shows our deep love for our families, happiness and good luck, carry our wishes, pass on the culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $