甘肃省白银市第十中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月考英语试卷

白银市十中2024-2025学年度第一学期12月考试卷 初二年级 英语 (考生注意：本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) L.听力测试（每题1分，共10分） 一、听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.What does Linda want to be in the future? A.a doctor B a teacher C.a waitress 2.What does the girl practice every day? A.singing B..dancing C.painting 3.When did the girl go to Donghai? A.Last Friday B.Last Saturday C.Last Sunday 4.How did the girl go to Donghai? A.By train B.By car C.By bus 5.What did the girl do in Donghai in the afternoon? A.She tried riding waves.B.She ate special chicken C.She visited the old town. 二、听短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） Information Sheet 6.Bob moved to a new neighbourhood 7.Bob saw a boy playing ba2 8.The boy was and he asked Bob a lot of questions. 9.They were to be friends. 10.At that moment Bob knew the two boys were Ⅱ单词辨音（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 (）1l.A.discussion B.album C.hug D.number ()12.A.past B.glad C.candle D.stamp (）13.A.treat B.pleasure C.breakfast D.ahead (）14.A.cheat B.touch C.cherry D.sandwich 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8页） ()15.A.thirsty B.breath C.southern D.eart地 Ⅲ语法与情景对话（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） )16.Tom's dream is to be airplane pilot.He wants to go anywhere by plane. A.a;the b an;the C.a;/ D.an;/ )17.I tried to make the baby by singing,and that worked well at last. A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop crying D.stop to cry ()18.It was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A.but B.or C.because D.so ()19.Could you give me some I tried a few times but failed. A.notice B.suggestion C.advice D.voice ()20)This story is than that one.Do you think so? A.more much interesting B.much more interesting C.most more interesting D.much most interesting 21.I feel tirea because I have done housework.I want to have a rest now A.much too,too much B too much,too many C.much too,too many D too much,much too ()22.Walk the bridge and you will see the biggest supermarket. A.cross B.across C.crossing D.crosses ()23. a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on )24.She is poor afford the expensive coat A.so:that B.enough;to C.too:to D.such:that )25.Which of the following is Wrong? A.I will do anything to help you with your work. B.She will go shopping with you after she finishes her nomework. C.Bob is always laughing at those who are in trouble. D.The room is lovely.It is the ncet room in the hotel. IV.完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang,northeast China's Liaoning Province.He is a famous kung fu champion()and 26 the second place in a famous talent show.27 the same time,he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Xizang.Since 2012,he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children.They 八年缓笑语试卷第2页（共8页） 28 him Dad. Zhang began to leamn kung fu at the age of 15.At that time,he only wanted to be 29 and confident.But after over ten years'training,he became a kung fu star. A public show in 2012 changed his30-and also many children's.One day,Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing.Some children from Xizhang were very31 after they watched the show.They wanted to learn kung fu very much.So Zhang decided to teach 32 At the Beijing school,Zhang taught these 33 kung fu.He also taught them how to 34 useful people.So the children called him both"Mr.Zhang"and"Dad"35 After a few years,these children grew up.Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang.They will become"Dads"(or"Moms")to even more children. ()26.A.won B.had C.found D.took ()27.An B.To C.On D.At ( )28.A.make B.call C.pass D.send )29.A.happy B.sad C.strong D.weak )30.A.work B.family C.score D.life ( )31.A.excited B.bored C.afraid D.upset )32.A.s B.them C.you D.him )33.A.teachers B.boys C.children D.girls ( )34.A.become B.get C.meet D.see )35.Al nearly B.quickly C.slowly D.happily V.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A,错误的用B。 The desert and the paintings...if you've been to Dunhuang,you must know them well.People have shown interest in this town for thousands of years.But when we talk about it today,it's hard not to speak of the "Daughter of Dunhuang"-Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up in Shangha.While studying at Peking University,she found her love for archaeology ().This love led her to Dunhuang.After leaving seheol,she began to work thergThe ancient relics (遗迹)amazed Fan.She decided to protect(保护)them.Life in Dunhuang was hard.But nothing could kill Fan's love for that place. Over the past 60 years,Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves many times.She has carefully studied all the things in the caves.Fan planned and carried out the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.She thought of the idea of building a"digital (Dunhuang"and has also helped to organize many successful shows of local arts."During the day,I think about Dunhuang.At night,I dream about it.As long as I'm alive,I will try to protect it,"she once said. Fan hopes that more young people will become interested in Dunhuang androtei 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） )36.Fan grew up in Dunhuang )37.Life in Dunhuang was hard. )38.During school,Fan began to work there. )39.Fan carried out the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. )40.Fan hopes that more young people will be interested in Dunhuang 8 Hello!I'm the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.I've felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway was built that links the two cities.Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909.My creator was Zhan Tianyou.He was a brave and smart man.He believed China should build its own railways without other countries'help.So he built me-China's first self-built railway. At first,my trains were powered(供以a动力)by steam.They were very slow.Their top speed was only35kmh.Then the trains became diesel--powered(以柴油为动力的).Later,,there were even better trains powered by electricity (But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou,Hebei. When I heard the new high-speed railway opened,I felt so excited.It will help people travel much faster.The high-speed trains will have a top speed of 350 km/h.It will only take 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics finished successfully (.Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the two host cities of the event,welcomed lots of people from all around the world.The railway played an important role. I'm too old to keep working these days.But I will be kept as part of history.It's a little sad.But I'm still proud of all the changes China has made.My creator must be proud,too! ()41.The earliest train is powered by A.steam B.diesel C.electricity D.gas )42.We can save from Zhangiakou to Beijing by high-speed train compared with electric trains. A.47minutes B.less than one hour C.more than two hours D.more than three hours ()43.Which city held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A.Zhangjiakou. B.Shanghai C.Shijiazhuang. D.Tianjin. ( )44.Which of the following is TRUE about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway? A.It was built with other countries'help. B.It is the first railway in China C.Its creator was Zhan Tianyou D.It was built 101 years ago and is still used these days. )1:.The passage is probably from A.an advertisement B.a newspaper C.a novel D.a sports magazine V1.任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成4650题。 Although cars are main polluters of the environment,it hasn't stopped designers from making new carsor showing their ideas to the public.Maybe the cars in the future will not pollute theairsomuch. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） For the moment,,we don't know if the Magic Tricyele(度力三轮车)will be good for the environment,.but we are sure that it looks great and that ave want to see itn the It's called"Magic Tricycle"because it has three wheels for usual driving on the road,and sometimes it can also n with two wheels.Foample,when you find yourself in busy traffic,the Magic Tricycle works its magic and the left wheel lifts into the air so that the Magie Tricycle becomes a motorcycle with two wheels.Many people are very pleased with this new design.One of the biggest difficulties with this design is how to make it attractive in both its two forms 46、47题完成句子：48、49、50题简略回答问题. 46.The main polluters of the environment are 47.We want to see the Magic Tricycle 48 Why is the three-wheel bicyele called the Magic Tricycle? 49.What is the biggest difficulty in designing a Magic Tricycle? 50.Do you want to own a Magie Tricycle?Why or why not? VL.任务型完形填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，每小题1分共10分） 并whoo you te sleep many灯哭 popular Cars have become an important part of transportation in our daily life.But what 51. the future of cars?Look!That car is the 52. car in the tuture.It can not only change its colour into the one that the owner likes,but also get smaller when no one 53. in it.Se it won't take up 54. space.If you go home 55. night,and you don't wint to take the stairs you can sleep in the car.You must think that the car is too small 56 in it. You are wrong.The car can become 57. house.It can also change with your favourte decorations every day!Maybe you will think it is hard to drive.In fact it is 58. to drive than other cars.59. you don't want to drive,it can help you drive.You just need to say where you want to go.If you want to drive by 60. ,it can help you prevent traftic accidents.Do you think it's good? VIⅢ情景交际（每小题1分，共5分。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下面对话） A:What's the matter,John? 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） B:I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.61. A:Why don't you go to Dunhuang?62. B.We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain,Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A63 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B:It's a lovely place,but it's a bit far away from here.64 A:Well,you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B:65. Thank you. A:You're welcome. A You can go to the Mogao Caves. B.Do you have any ideas? C.I don't feel like it. D What about Qingdao? That's a good idea. F.Why don't you go skating? G.We want a short trip. X词汇考查。（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共10分） 66.I believe that April is the (hot)month in Thailand. 67.My uncle is a great (manage).He can do work better with fewer people and less money. 68.I would like choose)blue as my bedroom colour. 69.Do you know the (high)of this building? 70.We have a fear of (lose)touch with the world 71.During the past 40 years,China has developed very (rapid). 72. (thousand)of birds are flying in the sky. 73.I think Wechat is one of the most useful (invent)that helps people talk with each other. 74.She spent about a month (ride)from Hainan to Beijing. 75.My parents don't allow me (travel)alone. X按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A)句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 6 I have leamed Erench for more than two years.(对划线部分提问) have you learned French? 77.I think I can become a good football player..(政为否定句旬) I can become a good football player. 78.I sent my mum some flowers yesterday.(改为一般疑问句 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） you your mum any flowers yesterday? 79.My sister gave me a bebutiful card.(政为同义句) My sister a beautiful card me 80.I like pandas because they are cute,(对划线部分提问) you like pandas? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子每空限填一词)（每空1分，共10分） 81.我的愿望是长大后成为一名记者。 My wish is to be a reporter when I 82.张老师对我们很严格。 Miss Zhang is us. 83.你最好不要熬夜玩手机。 You'd better not to play games. 84.我叔叔经常步行去上班. My uncle often goes to work 85.你能教我如何包饺子吗？ Could you teach me make dumplings? X江书面表达(10分) 平时你有和你的朋友聊过想做的工作吗？为什么会有这样的梦想呢？如果实现了梦想，想做 一些什么事情呢？请根据下列表格的信息，任选两个同学，向我们介绍一下他们的梦想。 要求：1.审题仔细，逻辑清晰，表述准确。 2.不得出现真实姓名和班级，70词左右。 3.书写规范美观，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Jenny Lucy Mike My friends' dream jobs My Friends'Dream Jobs I have some good friends.We talked about our dream jobs.I want to introduce them to you. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）