精品解析：甘肃白银市第十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期月考卷 年级：八年级 科目：英语 （分数：120分 时间：100分钟） I．听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 听第一组对话，回答第1题。 1. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. B. C. 听第二组对话，回答第2题。 2. What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A. B. C. 听对话，回答小题。 3. Who did Peter go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 4. How were the people there? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 听对话，回答小题。 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Making a plan. 6. What will robots do for David? A. Wake him up. B. Bring him tea. C. Cook him dishes. 7. How will David go to the cinema? A. By flying car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 8. How long is the history of Mother’s Day? A. About 90 years. B. More than 100 years. C. More than 300 years. 9. Which is the first country to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. America. B. France. C. Canada. 10. What would French children do on Mother’s Day? A. Help with the housework. B. Give their mothers gifts. C. Eat out with their mothers. 第四节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Subject To know more about Chinese ________. Activities Get together with families. Have a big ________. Eat a kind of ________ cakes called mooncakes. ________ the lanterns. Meaning For the ________ and family reunions. II．语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. We did ________ experiment today and all of us think ________ experiment was cool. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 2. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. little; few C. a little; a few D. a few; a little 3. Dunhuang is a city with a history of more than ________ years. Every year, ________ tourists come to visit it. A. two thousand; thousand of B. two thousand; thousands of C. two thousands; thousand of D. two thousands; thousands of 4. —How often do you make a vlog (视频博客)? —Every week. I think it’s fun to share my life online ________. A. by the way B. at night C. in this way D. with you 5. The ________ class was excited about the school trip and ________ of the students were ready for it. A. whole; all B. all; whole C. whole; whole D. all; all 6. If you ________ at the sky on a clear night, you will see many stars. A. look up B. set up C. put up D. cut up 7. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students ________ stopped talking. A. exactly B. luckily C. immediately D. nearly 8. Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain. A. Or B. Since C. But D. Though 9. In England, a gentleman usually ________ the meal. A. pays B. pays for C. spends D. spends on 10. The sentence pattern of “She helped me to clean the room.” is ________. A. SV B. SVP C. SVOO D. SVOC III．完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Dick lived a little far from his school, but he liked to ____11____ to school every day. On his way to school he always went ____12____ a playground. When it rained, like many other boys, Dick liked playing in the water. One afternoon when the boy came ____13____, he was all wet. His mother became very ____14____ and said, “Don’t play in the water after school.” The next day he was very ____15____ again, and his mother became ____16____ angrier. “I will tell your father ____17____ you go to play in the water again,” she said. “And then he will punish (惩罚) you.” The third day the boy was ____18____ when he came back from school. “You are a ____19____ boy today,” said his mother. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” he answered. “Because there were ____20____ older boys in the water, I couldn’t play in it.” 11. A. take B. walk C. fly D. come 12. A. pass B. from C. cross D. through 13. A. house B. family C. home D. school 14. A. angry B. hungry C. worried D. happy 15. A. dry B. late C. early D. wet 16. A. very B. more C. much D. too 17. A. if B. before C. until D. after 18. A. wet B. dry C. late D. early 19. A. good B. well C. terrible D. friendly 20. A. many too B. too many C. too much D. much too IV．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 For people from the countryside, many of them dream to find a job in a big city, but Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college. Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes (主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job, so he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work. Now they have painted more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village. You can see Ne Zha, Monkey King and many other cartoon characters there. “I don’t know what our village’s future will be like, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” says Jiang. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 21. For most people from the countryside, working in the village is a dream job. 22. Jiang and his classmates opened an art school in Zhuliu village. 23. Jiang helped develop the village by painting the village walls alone. 24. Many visitors come to the village to see the paintings with different themes. 25. Jiang keeps his resolution (决心) for the future of his village. B John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. The way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 26. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick C. Watch a football game D. Play football with his elder brother 27. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 28. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 29. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Friends should always be together. B. Friendship may have problems but can be fixed. C. It’s easy to make friends. D. It’s hard to keep friendship. V．任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） If you are planning a trip for this autumn, don’t miss the mountain tour in Zhangjiajie. The following information in the poster may help you. 31. What’s the highest temperature in October in Zhangjiajie? The highest temperature in October in Zhangjiajie is ____________. 32. What are the popular activities in October in Zhangjiajie? ____________ and visiting the national park are the popular activities in October in Zhangjiajie. 33. What special food and drink can people taste in Zhangjiajie? People can taste delicious wild vegetables, smoked pork, ____________ rice wine, sweet fruit and so on. 34. What kind of text is this passage? It’s ____________. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? To let people ____________. VI．任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 English please encourage discuss at and the luck they classmate Li Dan and Zhu Hui are in the same class. They are glad to see each other after a long holiday. This term they have two new ____36____. One is John, ____37____ the other is Mike. They come from London, ____38____. In the first class, they introduced ____39____ to the class. John said that he had many interests, such as reading and playing ____40____ piano. And Mike said he had the ____41____ of doing sports. They both love China. Li Dan is not good ____42____ English. He often asks John and Mike for help. They are very kind and always ready to help him. John often ____43____ him to learn English hard. After class, they sometimes have a ____44____ about their future. Li Dan feels ____45____ to be their friend. VII．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: ____46____ A: Because I want to celebrate (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It is an important time for my family. B: ____47____ A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: ____48____ Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. B: ____49____ Thank you. A: ____50____ A. Well done. B. Why are you going home? C. That’s great. D. You’re welcome. E. I have never tasted them. F. What will you do for the festival? G. Yes, they are very delicious. VIII．词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共10分） 51. Many great ________ (poet) in history wrote about the beauty of nature. 52. The school held a lot of ________ (ceremony) to celebrate the graduation (毕业) of its students. 53. We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions around the world. 54. She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in public. 55. Boys and girls, please do the ________ (follow) exercises carefully. 56. The girl enjoyed ________ (chat) with her friends on WeChat last night. 57. She finally ________ (realize) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 58. He ________ (copy) the telephone number and called the guest at once. 59. He couldn’t remember the time ________ (exact) when he lost his wallet. 60. He tried his best ________ (overcome) a lot of difficulties in his childhood. IX．按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）句型转换（每空限填一词，每空1分，共10分） 61. My brother lent me his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ you his bike yesterday? 62. The boy works hard to realize his dream.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy work hard? 63. It took her the whole weekend to play computer games.（转换成同义句） She ________ the whole weekend ________ computer games. 64. My mother paid fifty dollars for the dress.（变为否定句） My mother ________ ________ fifty dollars for the dress. 65. The student introduces herself to her classmates. (用at this time改写句子) The student ________ ________ herself to her classmates at this time. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词，每空1分，共10分） 66. 巨大的噪音把鸟吓跑了。 The loud noise ________ ________ the birds. 67. 学校必须采取措施解决这个问题。 The school must ________ ________ to solve the problem. 68. 我正在考虑，今年夏天买一辆新的自行车。 I am ________ ________ a new bike this summer. 69. 李玲对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常吃惊。 Li Ling felt really ________ at the ________ news. 70. 他们每年燃放烟花爆竹来庆祝节日。 They ________ ________ fireworks to celebrate the festival every year. X．书面表达（10分） 71. 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favourite Festival”为题写一篇英语短文。内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的节日； 2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因； 注意：1. 词数为70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Festival There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期月考卷 年级：八年级 科目：英语 （分数：120分 时间：100分钟） I．听力测试（每题1分，共15分） 听第一组对话，回答第1题。 1. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. B. C. 听第二组对话，回答第2题。 2. What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A. B. C. 听对话，回答小题。 3. Who did Peter go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 4. How were the people there? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 听对话，回答小题。 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Home cooking. B. Life in the future. C. Making a plan. 6. What will robots do for David? A. Wake him up. B. Bring him tea. C. Cook him dishes. 7. How will David go to the cinema? A. By flying car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 8. How long is the history of Mother’s Day? A. About 90 years. B. More than 100 years. C. More than 300 years. 9. Which is the first country to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. America. B. France. C. Canada. 10. What would French children do on Mother’s Day? A. Help with the housework. B. Give their mothers gifts. C. Eat out with their mothers. 第四节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Subject To know more about Chinese ________. Activities Get together with families. Have a big ________. Eat a kind of ________ cakes called mooncakes. ________ the lanterns. Meaning For the ________ and family reunions. II．语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. We did ________ experiment today and all of us think ________ experiment was cool. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天做了一个实验，我们所有人都认为这个实验很酷。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，experiment发音以元音音素开头，要用an；第二空特指前面提到过的这个实验，要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. little; few C. a little; a few D. a few; a little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：博比从商店买了几袋大米和一点肉。 a few（一些，修饰可数名词复数）；few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数）；a little（一点，修饰不可数名词）；little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）。bags是可数名词复数，用a few修饰；meat是不可数名词，用a little修饰，应填a few; a little。 3. Dunhuang is a city with a history of more than ________ years. Every year, ________ tourists come to visit it. A. two thousand; thousand of B. two thousand; thousands of C. two thousands; thousand of D. two thousands; thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌是一座有着两千多年历史的城市。每年，成千上万的游客来参观它。 第一空表示具体数字“两千年”，用“数词+thousand”结构，thousand不加s，即two thousand；第二空表示概数“成千上万”，用“thousands of”结构。应填two thousand; thousands of。 4. —How often do you make a vlog (视频博客)? —Every week. I think it’s fun to share my life online ________. A. by the way B. at night C. in this way D. with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久制作一次视频博客？——每周一次。我认为以这种方式在网上分享我的生活很有趣。 by the way顺便说一下；at night在晚上；in this way用这种方法/以这种方式；with you和你一起。根据语境可知，说话者是在解释通过制作vlog来分享生活这一具体方式，in this way指代前文提到的“make a vlog”这种行为方式，符合语境。 5. The ________ class was excited about the school trip and ________ of the students were ready for it. A. whole; all B. all; whole C. whole; whole D. all; all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个班级都对学校旅行感到兴奋，所有学生都为此做好了准备。 whole整个的；all全部的。whole放在定冠词the之后修饰单数可数名词class，构成the whole class表示“整个班级”；all可与of搭配，all of the students表示“所有学生”，符合语法规则与语境，A选项正确。 6. If you ________ at the sky on a clear night, you will see many stars. A. look up B. set up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你会看到许多星星。 look up查阅/向上看；set up建立；put up张贴/举起；cut up切碎。根据“at the sky”可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up符合语境。 7. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students ________ stopped talking. A. exactly B. luckily C. immediately D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了讲话。 exactly确切地；luckily幸运地；immediately立刻；nearly几乎。根据句意可知，老师走进教室时，学生们“立刻”停止了讲话，immediately符合语境。应填immediately。 8. Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain. A. Or B. Since C. But D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你感到疲惫，但你将会欣赏到山顶的美景。 Or或者；Since自从，因为；But但是；Though虽然。根据前后句“感到疲惫”和“欣赏山顶美景”存在让步关系可知，此处表示“虽然”，应填Though。 9. In England, a gentleman usually ________ the meal. A. pays B. pays for C. spends D. spends on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，绅士通常会付饭钱。 pays支付；pays for为……付款；spends花费；spends on在……上花费。空格后有the meal，指“付饭钱”，pay for sth.表示“为某物付款”，符合语境。pay后面直接接人，不接物品，pay sb.“付给某人钱”；spend主语是人，结构是“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”。 10. The sentence pattern of “She helped me to clean the room.” is ________. A. SV B. SVP C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“她帮我打扫了房间。” 的句型是SVOC。 SV主谓；SVP主系表；SVOO主谓双宾；SVOC主谓宾补。句中She是主语，helped是谓语，me是宾语，to clean the room是宾语补足语，说明me所做的动作，因此该句属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应填SVOC。 III．完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Dick lived a little far from his school, but he liked to ____11____ to school every day. On his way to school he always went ____12____ a playground. When it rained, like many other boys, Dick liked playing in the water. One afternoon when the boy came ____13____, he was all wet. His mother became very ____14____ and said, “Don’t play in the water after school.” The next day he was very ____15____ again, and his mother became ____16____ angrier. “I will tell your father ____17____ you go to play in the water again,” she said. “And then he will punish (惩罚) you.” The third day the boy was ____18____ when he came back from school. “You are a ____19____ boy today,” said his mother. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” he answered. “Because there were ____20____ older boys in the water, I couldn’t play in it.” 11. A. take B. walk C. fly D. come 12. A. pass B. from C. cross D. through 13. A. house B. family C. home D. school 14. A. angry B. hungry C. worried D. happy 15. A. dry B. late C. early D. wet 16. A. very B. more C. much D. too 17. A. if B. before C. until D. after 18. A. wet B. dry C. late D. early 19. A. good B. well C. terrible D. friendly 20. A. many too B. too many C. too much D. much too 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Dick喜欢在放学路上踩水玩，连续几天弄湿衣服让妈妈生气，最后因为水里有太多大男孩而没能玩水的有趣故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Dick住得离学校有点远，但他喜欢每天走路去上学。 根据“Dick lived a little far from his school”和“to school every day”可知，这里指走路去上学，walk“走”符合语境。take“拿”；fly“飞”；come“来”，均不符合“走路去上学”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，他总是穿过一个操场。 根据“On his way to school he always went...a playground”可知，这里表示从操场内部穿过，through“穿过”强调从内部穿过，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一天下午，当男孩回到家时，他全身都湿透了。 根据“he was all wet”和“His mother became very...”可知，男孩回到家时全身湿透，home“家”符合语境。house“房子”；family“家庭”；school“学校”，均不符合放学后回到家的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他的妈妈变得非常生气，说：“放学后不要在水里玩。” 根据“he was all wet”和“Don’t play in the water after school.”可知，妈妈看到儿子湿透很生气，angry“生气的”符合语境。hungry“饿的”；worried“担心的”；happy“开心的”，均不符合妈妈责备儿子的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天他又全身湿透了，妈妈变得更加生气。 根据“The next day he was very...again”和“his mother became...angrier”可知，Dick第二天又湿透了，wet“湿的”符合语境。dry“干的”；late“晚的”；early“早的”，均不符合妈妈更生气的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天他又全身湿透了，妈妈变得更加生气。 根据“his mother became...angrier”可知，much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“得多”，much angrier“生气得多”符合语境。very不能修饰比较级；more不能修饰angrier；too不能修饰比较级，均不符合修饰比较级的用法。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你再去水里玩，我就告诉你爸爸。 根据“you go to play in the water again”和“And then he will punish you.”可知，这里表示条件，if“如果”符合语境。before“在……之前”；until“直到”；after“在……之后”，均不符合条件状语从句的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：第三天，男孩从学校回来时是干的。 根据“You didn’t play in the water.”可知，第三天男孩没有玩水，所以是干的，dry“干的”符合语境。wet“湿的”；late“晚的”；early“早的”，均不符合妈妈表扬他没玩水的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你今天是个好孩子。 根据“You didn’t play in the water.”可知，妈妈表扬Dick是好孩子，good“好的”符合语境。well“好地”为副词；terrible“糟糕的”；friendly“友好的”，均不符合妈妈表扬儿子的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因为水里有太多大男孩，我没办法在里面玩。 根据“older boys in the water”可知，水里有太多大男孩，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数boys，符合语境。many too为错误搭配；too much“太多”修饰不可数名词；much too“太”修饰形容词，均不符合修饰boys的用法。 IV．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 For people from the countryside, many of them dream to find a job in a big city, but Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college. Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes (主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job, so he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work. Now they have painted more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village. You can see Ne Zha, Monkey King and many other cartoon characters there. “I don’t know what our village’s future will be like, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” says Jiang. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 21. For most people from the countryside, working in the village is a dream job. 22. Jiang and his classmates opened an art school in Zhuliu village. 23. Jiang helped develop the village by painting the village walls alone. 24. Many visitors come to the village to see the paintings with different themes. 25. Jiang keeps his resolution (决心) for the future of his village. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大学毕业生姜佳仁回到山东烟台朱留村，开办艺术学校，和同学一起在村里墙壁绘制主题壁画发展乡村旅游，让村庄出名的故事。 【21题详解】 原文中明确提到“For people from the countryside, many of them dream to find a job in a big city”，说明农村很多人梦想在大城市找工作，不是在村里工作，因此该表述错误。 【22题详解】 原文中说“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there.”，文中只说明姜佳仁在朱留村开办艺术学校，没有提到他的同学一起开办，因此该表述错误。 【23题详解】 原文提到“It was not an easy job, so he asked his classmates for help.”，说明姜不是独自画墙，还有同学们帮忙，因此该表述错误。 【24题详解】 原文中说“More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing.”，游客来村子拍照，观赏这些不同主题的壁画，因此该表述正确。 【25题详解】 原文中明确提到“I don’t know what our village’s future will be like, but I will do my best to make it a better place”，能看出姜对村庄的未来坚守自己的决心，因此该表述正确。 B John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. The way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 26. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick C. Watch a football game D. Play football with his elder brother 27. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 28. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 29. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Friends should always be together. B. Friendship may have problems but can be fixed. C. It’s easy to make friends. D. It’s hard to keep friendship. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了好朋友John和Nick发生争吵的故事。两人几乎天天相伴，一次周日John拒绝带Nick一起去看哥哥的足球赛，两人产生矛盾。文章告诉我们再好的友谊也会出现矛盾，遇到冲突可以通过沟通解决，朋友有时也需要个人空间。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead.”可知周日John计划去看一场足球比赛。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Nick felt hurt... On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note.”，Nick非常生气，留下纸条让John很难过，由此推测纸条上写的内容是“我们不再是朋友了”。 【28题详解】 根据John可以做的事“Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick.”，John要为自己说话的不好的语气道歉，因此Apologize的含义是Say sorry。 【29题详解】 根据文中John could部分“Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone.”，和选项“Explain that sometimes he needs his own space”含义一致，解释有时候他需要自己的私人空间，这是化解争吵更好的方式。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Even the best friendship has problems... It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together.”以及后文给出解决争吵的办法，作者想告诉我们友谊可能会出现问题，但问题是可以解决的。 V．任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） If you are planning a trip for this autumn, don’t miss the mountain tour in Zhangjiajie. The following information in the poster may help you. 31. What’s the highest temperature in October in Zhangjiajie? The highest temperature in October in Zhangjiajie is ____________. 32. What are the popular activities in October in Zhangjiajie? ____________ and visiting the national park are the popular activities in October in Zhangjiajie. 33. What special food and drink can people taste in Zhangjiajie? People can taste delicious wild vegetables, smoked pork, ____________ rice wine, sweet fruit and so on. 34. What kind of text is this passage? It’s ____________. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? To let people ____________. 【答案】31. 22℃ 32. ‌Climbing the mountains 33. tasty 34. a poster 35. know about the autumn mountain tour in Zhangjiajie and come to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张家界秋季山地游的相关旅行信息，通过海报形式向游客介绍当地10月的气温、热门活动、特色美食等内容，吸引大家前往游玩。 【31题详解】 结合海报给出的旅行信息，直接明确标注了10月张家界的最高气温为“22℃”，这是原文直接给出的具体数值信息，直接提取即可。 【32题详解】 海报中关于10月热门活动的板块，明确列出了“Climb the mountains”和“visit the national park”两项核心活动，这是原文直接呈现的活动内容，直接提取对应短语。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Climbing the mountains。 【33题详解】 在特色美食饮品的介绍部分，原文描述为“delicious wild vegetables, smoked pork, tasty rice wine, sweet fruit”，空缺处对应的修饰词“tasty”是原文直接给出的形容词，直接填入即可。 【34题详解】 文章开头提到“The following information in the poster may help you”，点明这篇文本的载体属性，因此答案“a poster”是原文直接提示的文本类型信息。 【35题详解】 本文属于旅游宣传类海报，开篇第一句“If you are planning a trip for this autumn, don’t miss the mountain tour in Zhangjiajie”就点明核心意图，整合全文信息可得出作者目的是让人们了解张家界秋季山地游并前来游览，这是对全文宣传信息的概括总结。 VI．任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 English please encourage discuss at and the luck they classmate Li Dan and Zhu Hui are in the same class. They are glad to see each other after a long holiday. This term they have two new ____36____. One is John, ____37____ the other is Mike. They come from London, ____38____. In the first class, they introduced ____39____ to the class. John said that he had many interests, such as reading and playing ____40____ piano. And Mike said he had the ____41____ of doing sports. They both love China. Li Dan is not good ____42____ English. He often asks John and Mike for help. They are very kind and always ready to help him. John often ____43____ him to learn English hard. After class, they sometimes have a ____44____ about their future. Li Dan feels ____45____ to be their friend. 【答案】36. classmates 37. and 38. England 39. themselves 40. the 41. pleasure 42. at 43. encourages 44. discussion 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李丹和朱辉班里来了两位英国新同学，介绍了新同学的自我介绍，李丹向他们请教英语，大家一起交流，李丹觉得很幸运。 【36题详解】 句意：这学期他们有两位新同学。根据“One is John,… the other is Mike.”，可知这里指来了两名新同学；classmate表示“同学”，空格前有two，需要使用可数名词复数形式classmates。 【37题详解】 句意：一个是约翰，另一个是迈克。设空处连接“One is John”和“the other is Mike”，构成“one...and the other...”结构，表示“一个……另一个……”，and意为“和”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们来自伦敦，英国。根据原文“They come from London”，伦敦是英国的城市，此处需填国家名；English变为表示国家的名词England“英国”，故填England。 【39题详解】 句意：在第一节课上，他们向全班介绍了自己。根据“they introduced … to the class”，此处表达他们做自我介绍；they是人称代词主格，introduce oneself为固定搭配，表示“自我介绍”，they变为对应的反身代词为themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：约翰说他有很多爱好，比如读书和弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”为固定搭配，在表达演奏西方乐器的结构中，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克说做运动是他的乐事。设空处作had的宾语，需填名词；根据原文“had the … of doing sports”，此处是固定短语have the pleasure of…，表示“有幸做……”；please是动词，名词形式是pleasure。 【42题详解】 句意：李丹不擅长英语。be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长”，故填介词at。 【43题详解】 句意：约翰经常鼓励他努力学习英语。根据“He often asks John and Mike for help.”，说明约翰经常鼓励李丹学好英语；encourage表示“鼓励”，主语John是第三人称单数，often提示时态为一般现在时，故填encourages。 【44题详解】 句意：下课后，他们有时候讨论他们的未来。根据“have a … about their future”，表达开展一场关于未来的讨论；discuss“讨论”是动词，名词为discussion，have a discussion表示“进行讨论”是固定表达，故填discussion。 【45题详解】 句意：李丹觉得很幸运能成为他们的朋友。根据前文两位外国同学热心帮助李丹学英语，可知李丹感到很幸运；系动词feels后面需要形容词作表语，luck“好运”是名词，形容词为lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。 VII．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: ____46____ A: Because I want to celebrate (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It is an important time for my family. B: ____47____ A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: ____48____ Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. B: ____49____ Thank you. A: ____50____ A. Well done. B. Why are you going home? C. That’s great. D. You’re welcome. E. I have never tasted them. F. What will you do for the festival? G. Yes, they are very delicious. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. G 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A告诉Bruce周末要回家过中秋节，向Bruce介绍中秋节的意义、节日活动和月饼，并邀请Bruce一同过节，Bruce欣然答应。 【46题详解】 前文B听到A说周末要回家，后文A回答“Because I want to celebrate...”，这是一个原因状语从句。因此，B的问题必然是询问原因。选项B“Why are you going home?” 直接引出下文的解释，符合问答逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文A介绍中秋节对家庭很重要，后文A列举了具体活动“吃饭、赏月、吃月饼”。这说明B问的是关于节日期间的具体安排。选项F“What will you do for the festival?” 精准概括了下文的内容。 【48题详解】 前文B问“Mooncakes? Are they delicious?”，这是一个一般疑问句，期望得到Yes或No的回答以及对味道的描述。选项G“Yes, they are very delicious.” 直接回答了问题，并承接了上文的话题，随后A顺势发出邀请。 【49题详解】 前文A邀请B一起去过节日，B表示同意并说“Thank you.”。此时需要B先表达对邀请的接受或赞赏。选项C“That’s great.” 表达了B对邀请的积极回应，然后才说“Thank you”，情感递进自然。 【50题详解】 前文B说了“Thank you.”，作为礼貌回应，A应该说不用谢。选项D“You’re welcome.”是标准的致谢答语，使对话圆满结束。 VIII．词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共10分） 51. Many great ________ (poet) in history wrote about the beauty of nature. 【答案】poets 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史上许多伟大的诗人都描写过大自然的美。many后接可数名词复数，poet的复数形式是poets。 52. The school held a lot of ________ (ceremony) to celebrate the graduation (毕业) of its students. 【答案】ceremonies 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校举办了许多典礼来庆祝学生毕业。空前a lot of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里应用可数名词ceremony“典礼”的复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。 53. We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions around the world. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重世界各地不同的文化传统。空处作定语，应用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 54. She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in public. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在公共场合犯错时，她感到很尴尬。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，主语是She，需填形容词“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。 55. Boys and girls, please do the ________ (follow) exercises carefully. 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，请认真完成下列练习。根据空格后的名词“exercises”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰该名词。所给单词“follow”为动词，意为“跟随”，其形容词形式为“following”，故填following。 56. The girl enjoyed ________ (chat) with her friends on WeChat last night. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚喜欢在微信上和朋友们聊天。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词。chat的动名词形式需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ing，故填chatting。 57. She finally ________ (realize) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去年终于实现了环游世界的梦想。句中“last year”为明确的一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词应用过去式。realize 的过去式在词尾加d，故填realized。 58. He ________ (copy) the telephone number and called the guest at once. 【答案】copied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他抄下电话号码，立刻给客人打了电话。根据后半句的called（过去式）和句意连贯性，此处应使用过去式copied表示与called并列发生的动作，为“抄下”，体现动作完成。故填copied。 59. He couldn’t remember the time ________ (exact) when he lost his wallet. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他无法确切地记起自己丢钱包的时间。句中空格处修饰动词remember，需要用副词，所给词exact是形容词，其副词形式为exactly，用于表示“确切地、准确地”，符合语法规则与句子语义。 60. He tried his best ________ (overcome) a lot of difficulties in his childhood. 【答案】to overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力去克服童年时期的许多困难。句中“try one’s best”后接动词不定式作目的状语。故填to overcome。 IX．按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）句型转换（每空限填一词，每空1分，共10分） 61. My brother lent me his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ you his bike yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨天把他的自行车借给我了。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词lent是lend的过去式；改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，放句首且首字母大写，后面谓语动词变回原形lend。故填Did；lend。 62. The boy works hard to realize his dream.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boy work hard? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩努力工作是为了实现他的梦想。划线部分to realize his dream是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了实现他的梦想”；对目的提问应用疑问词Why，意为“为什么”；原句主语The boy是第三人称单数，谓语works是实义动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词does，置于主语之前，其后动词用原形work。应填Why；does。 63. It took her the whole weekend to play computer games.（转换成同义句） She ________ the whole weekend ________ computer games. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了整个周末玩电脑游戏。原句结构为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。转换为同义句时，可用“sb.+spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，应填spent；playing。 64. My mother paid fifty dollars for the dress.（变为否定句） My mother ________ ________ fifty dollars for the dress. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. pay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为这条裙子付了五十美元。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词paid，变为否定句时，需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，置于主语之后，其后动词用原形pay。应填didn’t；pay。 65. The student introduces herself to her classmates. (用at this time改写句子) The student ________ ________ herself to her classmates at this time. 【答案】 ①. is ②. introducing 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个学生此刻正在向同学们做自我介绍。at this time意为“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为be+现在分词；主语The student是单数，be动词用is，introduce的现在分词是introducing。故填is；introducing。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词，每空1分，共10分） 66. 巨大的噪音把鸟吓跑了。 The loud noise ________ ________ the birds. 【答案】 ①. scared##frightened ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……吓跑”是关键词，可以用动词短语scare...away或frighten...away表示；根据语境，“吓跑了”表示动作已经发生，通常使用一般过去时，scare的过去式是 scared，frighten的过去式是frightened。应填scared/frightened；away。 67. 学校必须采取措施解决这个问题。 The school must ________ ________ to solve the problem. 【答案】 ①. take ②. measures 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取措施”是关键词，take measures表示“采取措施”，情态动词must后接动词原形take。因此填take；measures。 68. 我正在考虑，今年夏天买一辆新的自行车。 I am ________ ________ a new bike this summer. 【答案】 ①. considering ②. buying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在考虑”和“买”是关键词，表示“考虑”的动词为consider，表示“买”的动词为buy，结合题干开头中文原句“我正在考虑”，可知此处要使用现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”，动词consider（考虑）的现在分词形式是considering。固定搭配consider doing sth.，含义为“考虑做某事”，因此动词buy需要变为动名词形式buying。故填considering；buying。 69. 李玲对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常吃惊。 Li Ling felt really ________ at the ________ news. 【答案】 ①. surprised ②. surprising 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令人惊讶的”和“感到吃惊”是关键词，第一空用来描述人（李玲）的主观感受，表示“感到吃惊的”，要用后缀为-ed的形容词surprised，这类形容词多用来形容人的情绪状态。第二空用来修饰事物（news消息），表示“令人惊讶的”，要用后缀为-ing的形容词surprising，这类形容词多用来描述事物本身的属性。 70. 他们每年燃放烟花爆竹来庆祝节日。 They ________ ________ fireworks to celebrate the festival every year. 【答案】 ①. set ②. ‌off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“燃放”是关键词，表示“燃放（烟花）”的短语是set off，“every year”表明，时态是一般现在时。 X．书面表达（10分） 71. 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favourite Festival”为题写一篇英语短文。内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的节日； 2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因； 注意：1. 词数为70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Festival There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Festival There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It comes on Chinese New Year’s Day. Before the festival, we clean our houses and buy lots of food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. We watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Kids can get red envelopes from relatives. This festival stands for family reunion and new hopes. I love it because the whole family can stay together. It brings me warmth and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的节日、说明节日的基本时间与常见习俗、阐述自己喜爱这个节日的具体原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及具体个人隐私信息，词数控制在70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的总起句，自然引出春节的基础时间信息 主体段：依次展开节日的基本时间、春节前的准备、除夕当天的家庭团聚活动，简单介绍相关传统习俗 结尾段：总结春节带给自己的温暖感受，点明喜爱这个节日的核心原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日的基本信息 时间描述：It comes on Chinese New Year’s Day 节前活动：We clean the house and buy lots of food/sweep away bad luck 节日习俗：family members get together to have a big dinner/we eat delicious dumplings/watch the Spring Festival Gala 小细节补充：Kids can get red envelopes from relatives/kids can get red envelopes with lucky money from elders 要点二：喜欢这个节日的原因 家庭氛围：the whole family can stay together/enjoy family time together 温暖感受：It brings me warmth and happiness/I can feel the strong warmth of family love 要点三：收尾总结 节日意义：stands for family reunion and new hopes/it is a festival full of love and good wishes 个人感受：I always look forward to every Spring Festival/I expect the Spring Festival all year round 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $