期中自编模拟卷（福建南平专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建南平专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The paper is made from wood. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lin Hui? B: We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Jenny, what’s your favorite subject? B: History. Because I want to know more about the past. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s eight at night and Mrs. Green is in the bathroom. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: How did you get to the small town, Mary? W: We took a train trip there. The scenery along the way was great. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When should the girl come back home? A．Before 8:13 a.m. B．Before 8:30 p.m. C．Before 8:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Could I go out to dinner with Abby? M: Sure. But you have to come back home before 8:30 this evening. 7．When are the two speakers going to fly kites? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Henry, how about flying kites this Saturday? M: Good idea. I think Saturday is good. 8．What chore does the girl dislike doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Cleaning the bathroom. C．Taking out the rubbish. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What chores do you do at home, Lily? B: I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. But I really dislike cleaning the bathroom. It’s too dirty. 9．Why can’t they go for a picnic？ A．They have to do homework. B．The weather is bad. C．They prefer watching TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s raining heavily today. We can’t go for a picnic. M: What a pity! Let’s do homework and watch TV at home. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．How old is Lucky? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Five years old. 11．What does Snow like doing? A．Playing with balls. B．Sleeping. C．Playing with its legs. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Peter, your two cats are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? M: Sure, Lily! They are Snow and Lucky. Snow is a white cat, and it is three years old. Lucky is black. It is two years older than Snow. W: I see. What do they like to do? M: Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and it enjoys sleeping on my legs. W: Wow! They’re so different. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What is Jim doing? A．Writing a report. B．Reading a book. C．Drawing a picture. 13．What does Jim want to be in the future? A．A news reporter. B．An English teacher. C．An animal doctor. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Jim, what are you doing? M: Oh, Miss Lin. I’m reading an interesting book about animals. W: Do you like animals? M: Yes, I do. W: What are you going to be in the future? M: I want to be an animal doctor. I think it’s very interesting and helpful. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the boy ask his mom to do? A．Buy a new chair. B．Help him hang up photos. C．Clean his bedroom. 15．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Move the bed. C．Take down the old photos. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Mom, could you help me hang up these new photos on the wall? I want to make my room look nicer. B: Sure, dear. But you need to take down the old photos first. A: Okay, I’ll do it right away. After that, can we buy a new chair for my room? The old one is broken. B: Let me see. If we have time this weekend, we can go to the furniture store. But first, finish your homework. You know the rule. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成下面表格。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，完成下面表格。 Dreams Gina · She wants to be a(n) 16 like her uncle.· She is going to study maths. John · He expects to be a(n) 17 . · He hopes to make people 18 and think. Mike · He is interested in 19 clothes. · He is going to study hard to make his dream come true. Neal · He decides to be a(n) 20 . · He is going to practise every day for his dream. 【答案】16．engineer‌ 17．director‌ 18．laugh‌ 19．designing‌ 20．musician‌ 【原文】 My name’s Gina. Today I want to talk about my friends and our dreams. My uncle is an engineer, and I want to be like him, so I am going to study maths on weekends. John likes making films. He wants to be a great director. He is going to make interesting films and make people laugh and think. Mike is interested in designing clothes, and he wants to be a designer. He is going to study hard to make his dream come true. Li Ming sings very well, and he wants to be a famous musician. He is going to practice singing every day so that he can make his dream come true soon. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Lingling is going to be ________ excellent taikonaut like Liu Yang. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲打算成为一名像刘洋一样的优秀宇航员。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指“一名优秀宇航员”，且excellent以元音音素/e/开头，应填an。 22．In ________ days, people lived with simple tools and had little food. A．modern B．future C．ancient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在古代，人们用简单的工具生活，几乎没有食物。 modern现代的；future未来的；ancient古代的。根据后文“人们用简单的工具生活、几乎没有食物”的描述，可知这是对古代社会生活特征的刻画，应填ancient。 23．The teacher asked the children to ________ the pictures of animals from the photos and paste (贴) them on the poster. A．cut out B．find out C．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让孩子们从照片上剪下动物图片，然后把它们粘贴在海报上。 考查动词短语辨析。cut out剪下；find out找出，查明；put out熄灭。根据“…the pictures of animals from the photos and paste (贴) them on the poster”可知，前面的动作应是从照片上剪下图片，然后再把图片贴在海报上。故选A。 24．Jason likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays it very well. A．luckily B．especially C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰森喜欢玩球类运动，尤其是足球。他踢得很好。 luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；carefully仔细地。根据“He plays it very well.”可知，足球是他特别擅长的一项运动，此处表示进一步强调，应用especially。 25．________ the help of AI, we can get information in a short time. A．Thanks to B．According to C．In order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能的帮助，我们可以在短时间内获取信息。 Thanks to多亏、由于；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“the help of AI”和“we can get information in a short time”可知，是多亏了AI的帮助，应填Thanks to。 26．________ brave the policeman is! He saved a little boy from the river. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位警察多么勇敢啊！他从河里救了一个小男孩。 该感叹句的中心词是形容词brave，应使用结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，选How。 27．The long wait in line made everyone feel ________ and impatient. A．comfortable B．unimportant C．uncomfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长时间的排队等待让每个人都感到不舒服和不耐烦。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；unimportant不重要的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“and impatient”可知，此处在表达负面情绪，长时间的等待会带来不适感，因此空格处需填入负面形容词，uncomfortable符合语境。故选C。 28．—________ is the most important thing in a football game. —Of course. No one can win by himself. A．Friendship B．Teamwork C．Score 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的。——当然了。没有人能靠自己取胜。 考查名词辨析。Friendship友谊；Teamwork团队合作，配合；Score分数。根据下文“No one can win by himself.”可知在足球比赛中没有人可以靠自己取胜，由此推测团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的，Teamwork意为“团队合作，配合”，符合句意，故选B。 29．—We don’t need these old desks in the office. —OK, I will ask someone to ________ them. A．take care of B．make use of C．get rid of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们办公室不需要这些旧桌子了。——好的，我会叫人处理掉它们。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；make use of利用；get rid of处理掉。根据“We don’t need these old desks in the office.”可知，办公室不需要这些桌子了，应该处理掉它们。故选C。 30．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a good B．a better C．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。你呢？——我也是。这是我看过的最好的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one I have ever seen”可知是自己看过的最好的，故用最高级形式。故选C。 31．—Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere C．anywhere; everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我哪儿都找不到黏土。——别着急。它一定在房间的某个地方。 考查地点副词。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用在否定句或疑问句中；everywhere每个地方。第一空所在句子是否定句，用anywhere；第二空是肯定句，用somewhere，表示“在某个地方”。故选B。 32．—Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A．Because B．Though C．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈玲，你会参加野餐吗？——是的，我会去。尽管天气很冷，但我不想错过和朋友们一起玩的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系。根据“…it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管天气冷，但还是不想错过和朋友的欢乐时光，所以应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 33．—What do you think of Mr. White, our new math teacher? —He is really nice, but he is always ________ us in our studies. A．proud of B．curious about C．strict with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新数学老师怀特先生怎么样？——他真的很好，但他总是在学习上对我们很严格。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of以……为骄傲；curious about对……好奇；strict with对……严格。根据“He is really nice, but he is always…us in our studies.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说老师人很好，后面转折应该是在学习方面要求严格，所以应该用strict with。故选C。 34．—Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. —________. The rain won’t last long. A．Sounds interesting. B．Take it easy. C．What a pity! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些云，快要下雨了。——别担心，这场雨不会下太久。 考查情景交际。Sounds interesting听起来有趣；Take it easy放轻松，别担心；What a pity真遗憾。根据答语“The rain won’t last long.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不必为下雨而过分担心，故选B。 35．—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet. —Start now! ________. A．Better late than never B．Great minds think alike C．Action speaks louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。——现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Action speaks louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet.”以及“Start now”可知第一个人表示计划迟迟未开始，第二个人鼓励立即行动，强调“即使晚了也开始做”。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children’s 36 . Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will 37 a lot of time traveling (旅行) around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon 38 their holidays. Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted. Maybe some people will 39 their houses on other planets. Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will study at home. What will happen 40 students have problems with a subject? They will 41 with a teacher through video conferencing (视频会议). Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be 42 one language in the world. And it will be much 43 for people to talk with each other. Laura: Robots will play an important role in our life. 44 will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may seem impossible today, but I 45 they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future. 36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs 37．A．buy B．lose C．spend 38．A．for B．with C．of 39．A．draw B．build C．save 40．A．if B．or C．but 41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss 42．A．only B．still C．already 43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier 44．A．I B．He C．They 45．A．mind B．believe C．remember 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几位孩子对于未来生活的不同设想与预测。 【详解】36．句意：以下是孩子们的一些预测。 根据文章首句“No one knows what our life will be like in the future”和最后一句“These predictions may seem impossible today”可知，此处指孩子们对未来的预测，应用predictions。resolutions决心，programs节目，不符合畅想未来的语境。 37．句意：他们将花费很多时间环游世界。 根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。buy和lose语义不通。 38．句意：也许有些家庭会去月球度假。 此处表示去月球的目的就是为了度假，应用介词for。with和of不符合逻辑。 39．句意：也许有些人会把房子建在其他星球上。 根据“houses on other planets”可知，是在星球上建造房子，应用build。draw和save搭配不当。 40．句意：如果学生在某一科目上有问题，会发生什么？ if 引导条件状语从句，表示假设如果。or和but无法引导假设条件。 41．句意：他们将通过视频会议与老师进行讨论。 根据“have problems”可知，遇到问题需要与老师讨论解决，应用discuss。agree同意，fight打架，不符合语境。 42．句意：也许世界上只会有一种语言。 根据前文“speak fewer languages”可知，语言种类变少，推测可能只剩一种，应用only。still和already语义不符。 43．句意：人们彼此交谈也会容易得多。 根据前文只有一种语言可知，交流障碍减少，会变得更容易，应用easier。slower和luckier不符合逻辑。 44．句意：它们将帮助人类做各种各样的工作。 此处指代前文复数名词“Robots”，应用They。I和He人称和数不符。 45．句意：但我相信它们总有一天会成为现实。 根据转折词“but”及后文“come true”可知，作者持相信态度，应用believe。mind介意，remember记住，语义不通。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 46．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some facts. 47．According to Paragraph 2, why might a kid sometimes get angry at his/her parents? A．Because the parents don’t love them anymore. B．Because they feel worried about the changes in their body. C．Because their parents don’t give them enough money. 48．What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A．Between being a child and an adult. B．Being a little kid. C．Being an adult. 49．What is the writer’s advice when kids and parents disagree? A．Stop talking to your parents. B．Just wait and do nothing. C．Keep talking and listening to each other. 50．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. B．To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C．To give advice on how to get along better with parents. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年成长过程中与父母产生矛盾的现象，分析了身体变化和心理平衡困难等原因，并给出了通过沟通与理解来改善亲子关系的建议。 【详解】46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”可知，文章开头通过连续提出三个问题来引出青少年与父母相处的话题。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段“When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends...When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes.”可推知孩子对父母生气是因为对身体的变化产生焦虑。 48．词汇猜测题。根据第三段“You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult”可知，文中直接解释了该短语的含义，即不再是小孩但也不完全是成人，处于两者之间。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better.”可知，当出现分歧时，作者建议保持交流和倾听。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“So keep trying, and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”可知，文章旨在就如何与父母更好地相处提供建议。 B ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying, “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying, “I am mad, I want to fight with you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk (鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．When does a cat’s tail go straight up in the air? A．When she is hungry or in pain. B．When she is happy and pleased. C．When she is treated in a way she dislikes. 52．What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．可怜的 B．凶猛的 C．正常的 53．Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk? a. Chickens run away. b. A hen makes a strange noise. c. Chickens hide themselves. A．b→a→c B．c→b→a C．a→b→c 54．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． 55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show us how to talk like animals. B．To tell us that animals can talk like humans. C．To introduce how animals talk in their own ways. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕动物的交流方式展开，点明动物虽无法使用人类的语言，但能通过自身独特的动作、声音传递信息与情绪，文章分别以猫、狗、母鸡为例进行具体说明，最后总结动物的交流原理。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，当猫被以自己不喜欢的方式对待时，尾巴会竖直向上。 52．词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce.”可知，狗生气时会做出咆哮、露牙等带有攻击性的动作，让自己看起来很凶猛，因此fierce的含义是“凶猛的”。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“If she sees a hawk (鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，母鸡见到鹰的反应顺序为：先发出奇怪的声音，之后小鸡跑开，再躲藏起来，即b→a→c。 54．篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，提出动物有属于自己的交流方式；第②③④段分别以猫、狗、母鸡为例，具体介绍不同动物的交流方式；第⑤段总结全文，点明动物通过动作和声音传递感受的本质，为“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的结构一致。 55．主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章围绕动物的交流方式展开，通过举例介绍不同动物如何用自身独特的方式传递信息与情绪，作者的写作目的是介绍动物以自己的方式进行交流的相关内容。 C MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds.      I vs E What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer (表演者／实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师).    ☑Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses.         But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black‑or‑white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself, this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 56．What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A． B． C． 57．What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black‑or‑white.                     ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result.     A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 58．What is the meaning of “black or white”? A．颠倒黑白 B．非黑即白 C．白纸黑字 59．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B．The MBTI test is just for fun. C．We should take the MBTI test twice. 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Take MBTI Test? B．Say No to MBTI Test? C．An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了当下流行的MBTI性格测试，包括其人格分类规则、部分人格类型的特点与适配职业，同时说明了该测试存在的问题，最后指出测试仅作娱乐，人们应当接纳真实的自己。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据文章介绍Inventor人格的段落中“They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，喜欢解决新问题的发明者型人格适合律师职业，对应选项C的律师形象。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“Some people find it hard to answer some questions”以及第六句“The problem is that the test is too black‑or‑white.”可知，MBTI测试存在部分题目难以回答、测试过于绝对的问题，对应①②的描述。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第七、八句“For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two.”可知，“black or white”指将事物绝对地分成两种、没有中间地带，含义为“非黑即白”。 59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It is just for fun!”可知，MBTI测试只是用来娱乐的。 60．最佳标题题。文章以“是‘I’型人还是‘E’型人”的大众疑问引入MBTI测试，围绕该测试的相关内容展开介绍，“An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person?”贴合大众对MBTI的普遍认知，适合作为文章标题。 D Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They used ice-skating to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, 46 million are under 18. To let more teenagers take part in winter sports, schools have been doing a lot. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and hardly get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift—they will be braver. 61．When might Chinese people start to have fun skating on the ice? A．One thousand years ago B．One hundred years ago C．Six hundred years ago 62．How many percent of teenagers are there among the winter sports lovers? A．Less than 15% B．More than 15% C．More than 50% 63．Which benefit is NOT included after doing winter sports? A．Building up a strong body B．Becoming braver C．Getting better grades 64．What’s the purpose of the second chart in the passage? A．To show why the number of winter sports lovers increases B．To show the importance of winter sports for primary school students C．To show the popularity of winter sports among primary school students 65．As a headmaster, which club may you start to help students love winter sports? A． B． C． 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国冬季运动的发展历史、国内冬季运动爱好者的规模与青少年参与情况，说明了学校推广冬季运动的相关举措以及冬季运动对学生的益处，同时通过两个图表分别展示中国南北方冬季运动爱好者的数量分布、某小学逐年参与冬季运动的学生人数变化。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice.”可知，中国人在数百年前开始以滑冰为乐，六百年前属于数百年的时间范畴，符合题干询问的时间。 62．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among the winter sports lovers, 46 million are under 18.”，结合图表Chart I中“Southern China: 162 million people”“Northern China: 198 million people”的数据，可计算出中国冬季运动爱好者总人数为360 million，18岁以下青少年群体占比约为12.8%，不足15%，符合题意。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body.”和“winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver.”可知，冬季运动可以帮助学生强身健体、变得更勇敢，“取得更好的成绩”未被提及，符合题干要求的“未包含的益处”。 64．推理判断题。根据图表Chart II的标题“The number of students in a primary school trying winter sports in each year”及图中2020到2022年参与人数逐年增长的数据可知，该图表能够体现冬季运动在小学生中的流行程度，符合题意。 65．推理判断题。题干要求开办能帮助学生爱上冬季运动的俱乐部，冰壶属于冬季运动项目，符合开办冬季运动俱乐部的要求。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities, known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 66 The landscape (风景) looks like a traditional Chinese painting, with green peaks rising from the Li River. When you take a boat trip along the Li River, you will see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages. 67 Farmers work in the rice fields, and fishermen use cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish, just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. If you want to have a closer look at the river, do not miss the chance to try something special. 68 This is a quiet and relaxing way to enjoy the water, and you can take beautiful photos along the way. For those who like outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo are a great choice. 69 You can climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view from the top is unforgettable. Guilin is beautiful all year round, but the weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter. 70 During these months, the weather is warm and the rice fields are green, making the scenery even more stunning. A．For example, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river up close. B．It is a perfect place for a family trip during holidays. C．The best time to visit is from April to October. D．There you can see how local people live and work along the river. E．If you enjoy hiking, the mountain paths offer amazing views. F．The town also has a night market with delicious local snacks. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的旅游胜地——桂林。 【详解】66．根据前文“Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities”可知，此处是对桂林旅游的总体评价。B项“它是假期家庭旅行的完美之地”符合语境，承接上文介绍。 67．根据前文“see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages”及后文“Farmers work...fishermen use...”可知此处涉及当地人的生活。D项“在那里你可以看到当地人如何沿河生活和工作”与后文描写紧密衔接。 68．根据前文“have a closer look at the river...try something special”及后文“enjoy the water”可知，此处指具体的水上活动。A项“例如，你可以坐竹筏近距离感受河流”符合语境。 69．根据前文“outdoor activities... hills”及后文“climb up”可知此处与爬山徒步有关。E项“如果你喜欢徒步，山路提供惊人的景色”衔接前后，匹配徒步登山的户外活动语境。 70．根据前文“weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter”及后文“During these months”可知，此处应指明具体的最佳月份。C项“最佳参观时间是4月到10月”引出最佳游览时段，契合上下文逻辑。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you 【详解】句意：A：你怎么了？B：我胃疼。根据答语“I have a stomachache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，询问“你怎么了”常见表达有“What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”，二者意思相同，都符合语境。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you。 72．A: __________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to watch a drama with my parents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】句意：A：这个周末你打算做什么？B：我打算和父母一起看一部电视剧。根据答句“I plan to watch a drama with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方这个周末打算做的事情，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语为you，be动词用are，are放在主语前构成疑问句。故填What are you going to do。 73．A: ___________________ on vacation? B: No, I did nothing special and stayed at home to relax. 【答案】Did you do anything special 【详解】根据“No, I did nothing special and stayed at home to relax.”可知此处询问对方假期有没有做什么特别的事，句子是一般疑问句，用一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形do；一些特别的事情：anything special。故填Did you do anything special。 74．A: We can’t play football outside because it’s raining. B: _______________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】根据“We can’t play football outside because it’s raining”可知，因下雨不能外出踢球，这是令人遗憾的情况。英语中表达遗憾常用“What a pity!”，意为“真遗憾！”，符合交际习惯。故填What a pity。 75．A: ___________________ your computer? B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 【答案】Can/May I use 【详解】根据答语“Yes, if you are careful with it.”可知，问句是询问是否可以使用对方的电脑，英语中常用“Can/May I...?”来礼貌地请求许可。主语为I，谓语动词为use，故填Can/May I use。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．bad, stay     _______________________________ 77．next Sunday     _______________________________ 78．be interested in     _______________________________ 79．help, fit     _______________________________ 80．what, beautiful (!) _______________________________ 【答案】76．It’s bad for your health to stay up late. 77．The boy will fly a kite next Sunday. 78．The girl is interested in playing the guitar. 79．Running helps (to) keep fit. 80．What a beautiful rose! 【解析】76．根据图片“少熬夜”和提示词“bad, stay”，可表达为“熬夜对你的健康有害”。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，stay up late表示“熬夜”，bad for your health表示“对你的健康有害”。故填It’s bad for your health to stay up late. 77．根据图片“放风筝”和提示词“next Sunday”，可表达为“这个男孩下周日将去放风筝”。时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，fly a kite表示“放风筝”。故填The boy will fly a kite next Sunday. 78．根据图片“女孩弹吉他”和提示词“be interested in”，可表达为“这个女孩对弹吉他感兴趣”。be interested in doing sth.是固定短语，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填The girl is interested in playing the guitar. 79．根据图片“跑步”和提示词“help, fit”，可表达为“跑步有助于保持健康”。Running是动名词作主语，help (to) do sth.是固定短语，keep fit表示“保持健康”。故填Running helps (to) keep fit. 80．根据图片“玫瑰花”和提示词“what, beautiful (!)”，可表达为“多么漂亮的一朵玫瑰花啊！”。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)！”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，rose表示“玫瑰”。故填What a beautiful rose! VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。      Do you keep a dog as your pet? Maybe it’s very cute and interesting. And dogs are people’s best 81 (friend), so it’s very important for us to know something about our friends, dogs. But how can we do that?      Sometimes we can see a dog erect (竖起) its tail and make its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It 82 (mean) that the dog is watching very carefully and ready to take some 83 (act). If a dog’s tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag (摇晃) their tails 84 they see their owners. But it doesn’t mean that wagging the tail is always a good thing.      As for some dogs, they just have short tails. That makes it more difficult for 85 (they) to talk with their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with 86 (short) tails are more likely 87 (meet) dangerous dogs than dogs with longer tails.      However, some dogs don’t have any tails. One of the purposes (目的) is to keep them safe. There 88 (be) also some other purposes. For example, some kinds of dogs look more beautiful 89 tails.      All in all, dogs are our friends. And we all want to share with friends when we are 90 (happiness), talk to friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we feel lonely (孤独). 【答案】 81．friends 82．means 83．actions 84．when 85．them 86．shorter 87．to meet 88．are 89．without 90．happy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们可以通过狗狗尾巴的姿态读懂狗狗的情绪；还介绍了短尾、无尾狗狗的相关情况，最后点明狗是人类的好朋友，陪伴我们。 【详解】81．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。friend意为“朋友”，是可数名词，dogs是复数，此处friend也要用复数形式friends，表示泛指。 82．句意：这意味着狗正在仔细观察，并且准备采取一些行动。mean意为“意味着”，是动词，根据上下文时态可知，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。 83．句意：这意味着狗正在仔细观察，并且准备采取一些行动。 act意为“行动”，是动词，some后面接可数名词复数；act的名词形式是action，其复数形式是actions；take actions意为“采取行动”。 84．句意：经常，狗狗见到主人的时候会摇尾巴。根据语境和常识可知，狗看到主人时摇尾巴，此处应用when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 85．句意：那让它们更难和主人以及其他狗交流。they“它们”是人称代词主格；for是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 86．句意：相当有意思的是，尾巴较短的狗比起尾巴较长的狗，更容易遇上有攻击性的狗。short意为“短的”，是形容词，句中有than“比”，要用形容词比较级；short的比较级是shorter。 87．句意：相当有意思的是，尾巴较短的狗比起尾巴较长的狗，更容易遇上有攻击性的狗。meet译为“遇见；遇到”，be more likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“更有可能做某事”，因此，此处填动词不定式to meet。 88．句意：还有一些其他的目的。句子是there be句型，根据上下文时态可知，句子是一般现在时，主语purposes是复数，be动词用are。 89．句意：例如，有些品种的狗没有尾巴看起来会更好看。根据前文“some dogs don’t have any tails”可知，此处是说“一些狗没有尾巴更好看”，without“没有”符合语境。 90．句意：我们开心的时候想和朋友分享，难过的时候向朋友倾诉，孤单的时候和朋友相伴。happiness“快乐；幸福”是名词，be动词are后面需接形容词作表语；happiness的形容词是happy，意为“快乐的”。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以“Life in 20 Years”为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。 提示：（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；（2）污染将会更少；（3）你的观点。 注意：（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in 20 Years My life will be very different in 20 years. In daily life, there will be a lot of robots, and they can be helpful and useful. Robots will make our life much easier, so we will have less work to do and we can often travel and relax. And computers will be much more important than they are now. We will use them to do almost everything in life. At that time, we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy. There won’t be pollution anymore, and then we can see clean water and blue sky all year round. I think our life will get more and more comfortable. I believe it can come true with our hard work. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明文（畅想未来），以一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来影响生活的科技产品；污染将会更少；个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（I /we/our） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；不能出现真实姓名、学校；包含全部提示信息，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出话题，点明20年后生活将会大不相同 主体段：介绍影响生活的科技产品，再描述环境变化（污染更少） 结尾段：总结自己的看法，表达美好期许 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：影响人们生活的科技产品 可选产品：robots/computers/smart homes/flying cars/smart glasses /self‑driving cars/AI machines等 作用描述：make our life easier/help with housework/do difficult work/do almost everything/save our time /work for people /help us study /take us anywhere fast等 要点二：污染将会更少 清洁能源：wind energy/solar energy/clean electricity/sea energy等 环境景象：clean water/blue sky/green trees/fresh air /clear rivers /less rubbish /green mountains等 要点三：你的观点 观点词汇：comfortable/wonderful/convenient/beautiful/amazing /great/peaceful /happy等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（福建南平专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When should the girl come back home? A．Before 8:13 a.m. B．Before 8:30 p.m. C．Before 8:20 p.m. 7．When are the two speakers going to fly kites? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 8．What chore does the girl dislike doing? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Cleaning the bathroom. C．Taking out the rubbish. 9．Why can’t they go for a picnic？ A．They have to do homework. B．The weather is bad. C．They prefer watching TV. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．How old is Lucky? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Five years old. 11．What does Snow like doing? A．Playing with balls. B．Sleeping. C．Playing with its legs. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What is Jim doing? A．Writing a report. B．Reading a book. C．Drawing a picture. 13．What does Jim want to be in the future? A．A news reporter. B．An English teacher. C．An animal doctor. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the boy ask his mom to do? A．Buy a new chair. B．Help him hang up photos. C．Clean his bedroom. 15．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Move the bed. C．Take down the old photos. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成下面表格。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dreams Gina · She wants to be a(n) 16 like her uncle.· She is going to study maths. John · He expects to be a(n) 17 . · He hopes to make people 18 and think. Mike · He is interested in 19 clothes. · He is going to study hard to make his dream come true. Neal · He decides to be a(n) 20 . · He is going to practise every day for his dream. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Lingling is going to be ________ excellent taikonaut like Liu Yang. A．a B．an C．the 22．In ________ days, people lived with simple tools and had little food. A．modern B．future C．ancient 23．The teacher asked the children to ________ the pictures of animals from the photos and paste (贴) them on the poster. A．cut out B．find out C．put out 24．Jason likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays it very well. A．luckily B．especially C．carefully 25．________ the help of AI, we can get information in a short time. A．Thanks to B．According to C．In order to 26．________ brave the policeman is! He saved a little boy from the river. A．How B．What a C．What 27．The long wait in line made everyone feel ________ and impatient. A．comfortable B．unimportant C．uncomfortable 28．—________ is the most important thing in a football game. —Of course. No one can win by himself. A．Friendship B．Teamwork C．Score 29．—We don’t need these old desks in the office. —OK, I will ask someone to ________ them. A．take care of B．make use of C．get rid of 30．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a good B．a better C．the best 31．—Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere C．anywhere; everywhere 32．—Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A．Because B．Though C．But 33．—What do you think of Mr. White, our new math teacher? —He is really nice, but he is always ________ us in our studies. A．proud of B．curious about C．strict with 34．—Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. —________. The rain won’t last long. A．Sounds interesting. B．Take it easy. C．What a pity! 35．—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet. —Start now! ________. A．Better late than never B．Great minds think alike C．Action speaks louder than words III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children’s 36 . Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will 37 a lot of time traveling (旅行) around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon 38 their holidays. Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted. Maybe some people will 39 their houses on other planets. Sarah: Students in the future won’t need to go to school and they will study at home. What will happen 40 students have problems with a subject? They will 41 with a teacher through video conferencing (视频会议). Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be 42 one language in the world. And it will be much 43 for people to talk with each other. Laura: Robots will play an important role in our life. 44 will help humans do all kinds of work. These predictions may seem impossible today, but I 45 they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future. 36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs 37．A．buy B．lose C．spend 38．A．for B．with C．of 39．A．draw B．build C．save 40．A．if B．or C．but 41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss 42．A．only B．still C．already 43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier 44．A．I B．He C．They 45．A．mind B．believe C．remember IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 46．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some facts. 47．According to Paragraph 2, why might a kid sometimes get angry at his/her parents? A．Because the parents don’t love them anymore. B．Because they feel worried about the changes in their body. C．Because their parents don’t give them enough money. 48．What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A．Between being a child and an adult. B．Being a little kid. C．Being an adult. 49．What is the writer’s advice when kids and parents disagree? A．Stop talking to your parents. B．Just wait and do nothing. C．Keep talking and listening to each other. 50．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. B．To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C．To give advice on how to get along better with parents. B ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own ways. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying, “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying, “I am mad, I want to fight with you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk (鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say, “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．When does a cat’s tail go straight up in the air? A．When she is hungry or in pain. B．When she is happy and pleased. C．When she is treated in a way she dislikes. 52．What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．可怜的 B．凶猛的 C．正常的 53．Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk? a. Chickens run away. b. A hen makes a strange noise. c. Chickens hide themselves. A．b→a→c B．c→b→a C．a→b→c 54．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． 55．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show us how to talk like animals. B．To tell us that animals can talk like humans. C．To introduce how animals talk in their own ways. C MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds.      I vs E What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑Performer (表演者／实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师).    ☑Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses.         But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions, “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black‑or‑white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself, this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 56．What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A． B． C． 57．What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black‑or‑white.                     ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result.     A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 58．What is the meaning of “black or white”? A．颠倒黑白 B．非黑即白 C．白纸黑字 59．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B．The MBTI test is just for fun. C．We should take the MBTI test twice. 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Take MBTI Test? B．Say No to MBTI Test? C．An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? D Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They used ice-skating to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country. Among the winter sports lovers, 46 million are under 18. To let more teenagers take part in winter sports, schools have been doing a lot. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing. Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and hardly get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift—they will be braver. 61．When might Chinese people start to have fun skating on the ice? A．One thousand years ago B．One hundred years ago C．Six hundred years ago 62．How many percent of teenagers are there among the winter sports lovers? A．Less than 15% B．More than 15% C．More than 50% 63．Which benefit is NOT included after doing winter sports? A．Building up a strong body B．Becoming braver C．Getting better grades 64．What’s the purpose of the second chart in the passage? A．To show why the number of winter sports lovers increases B．To show the importance of winter sports for primary school students C．To show the popularity of winter sports among primary school students 65．As a headmaster, which club may you start to help students love winter sports? A． B． C． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Guilin is one of China’s most famous tourist cities, known for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. 66 The landscape (风景) looks like a traditional Chinese painting, with green peaks rising from the Li River. When you take a boat trip along the Li River, you will see many strange-shaped hills and peaceful villages. 67 Farmers work in the rice fields, and fishermen use cormorants (鸬鹚) to catch fish, just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. If you want to have a closer look at the river, do not miss the chance to try something special. 68 This is a quiet and relaxing way to enjoy the water, and you can take beautiful photos along the way. For those who like outdoor activities, the hills around Yangshuo are a great choice. 69 You can climb up to see the sunrise or sunset, and the view from the top is unforgettable. Guilin is beautiful all year round, but the weather can be very hot in summer and cold in winter. 70 During these months, the weather is warm and the rice fields are green, making the scenery even more stunning. A．For example, you can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) to feel the river up close. B．It is a perfect place for a family trip during holidays. C．The best time to visit is from April to October. D．There you can see how local people live and work along the river. E．If you enjoy hiking, the mountain paths offer amazing views. F．The town also has a night market with delicious local snacks. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. 72．A: __________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to watch a drama with my parents. 73．A: ___________________ on vacation? B: No, I did nothing special and stayed at home to relax. 74．A: We can’t play football outside because it’s raining. B: _______________________________________________________________! 75．A: ___________________ your computer? B: Yes, if you are careful with it. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．bad, stay     _______________________________ 77．next Sunday     _______________________________ 78．be interested in     _______________________________ 79．help, fit     _______________________________ 80．what, beautiful (!) _______________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。      Do you keep a dog as your pet? Maybe it’s very cute and interesting. And dogs are people’s best 81 (friend), so it’s very important for us to know something about our friends, dogs. But how can we do that?      Sometimes we can see a dog erect (竖起) its tail and make its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It 82 (mean) that the dog is watching very carefully and ready to take some 83 (act). If a dog’s tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag (摇晃) their tails 84 they see their owners. But it doesn’t mean that wagging the tail is always a good thing.      As for some dogs, they just have short tails. That makes it more difficult for 85 (they) to talk with their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with 86 (short) tails are more likely 87 (meet) dangerous dogs than dogs with longer tails.      However, some dogs don’t have any tails. One of the purposes (目的) is to keep them safe. There 88 (be) also some other purposes. For example, some kinds of dogs look more beautiful 89 tails.      All in all, dogs are our friends. And we all want to share with friends when we are 90 (happiness), talk to friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we feel lonely (孤独). VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以“Life in 20 Years”为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。 提示：（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；（2）污染将会更少；（3）你的观点。 注意：（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The paper is made from wood. The paper is made from wood. Listen to the next question. what do you usually do on the mid autumn festival? 林徽因。we usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon. Listen to the next question. Jenny, what's your favorite subject history? Because I want to know more about the past. Listen to the next question. It's eight at night, and miss Green is the in the bathroom. It's eight at night and mr. Screen is in the bathroom. Listen to the next . question. How did you get to the small town? mary? We took a train trip there. The scene along the way was great. How did you get to the small town? mary? We took a train trip there. The scene along the way was great. Listen to the next question. is saturday today. Could I go out to dinner . with abby? Sure, but you have to come back home before eight thirty this evening. It's saturday today. Could I go out to dinner with abby? Sure, but you have to come back home before eight thirty this evening. Listen to the next question. Hey, Henry, how about flying kites this saturday? Good idea. I think saturday is good. Hey, Henry, how about flying kites this saturday? Good idea. I think saturday is good. Listen to the next question. What choice do you do at home? Lily, I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish, but I really dislike cleaning. The bathroom is too dirty. What choice do you do at home? Lily. I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish, but I really dislike cleaning. The bathroom is too dirty. Listen to the next question. It's raining heavily today. We can't go for . a picnic. What a pity. Let's do homework and watch T, V at home. It's raining heavily today. We can't go for a picnic. What a pity. Let's do homework and watch T, V at home. Listen to the next question. Peter, your two cuts are so cute. Could you tell me something . about them? Lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older . than snow. I see, what do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping . on my legs. Wow, there are so different. Peter, your two cuts are so cute. Could you tell me something about them? Sure, lily, they are snow and lucky. Snow is a White cat, and IT is three years old. Lucky is black. IT is two years older . than snow. I see. What do they like to do? Snow loves playing with balls. Lucky is much quieter, and IT enjoys sleeping . on my legs. Wow, they're so different. Listen to the next question. jim, what are you doing? Oh, muslim. I'm reading an interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes. I do. What are you going to be in the future? I want to be an animal doctor. I think it's very interesting and helpful. Jim, what are you doing? Oh, missin, i'm reading an interesting book about animals. Do you like animals? Yes, I do. What are you going to be in the future? I want to be an animal doctor. I think it's very interesting and helpful. Listen to the next question. Mom, could you help me hang up these new photos on the wall? I want to make my room look nicer. Sure, dear, but you need to take down the old photos first. Okay, i'll do IT right away. After that, can we buy a new chair for my room? The old one . is broken. Let me see if we have time this weekend. We can go to the furniture store, but first finish your homework. You know, the rule. Mom, could you help me hang up these new photos on the wall? I want to make my . room look nicea. 对，but you need to take down the old . photos first. Okay, i'll do IT right away after that. Can we buy a new chair for my room? The old one is broken. Let me see if we have time this weekend. We can go to the furniture store, but first finish your homework, you know the rule. Listen to the next question. my names, gina. Today I want to talk about my friends and our dreams. My uncle is an engineer, and I want to be like him. So I am going to study math on weekends. John mike, making films. He wants to be a great director. He is going to make interesting films and make people laugh and think. Mike is interested in designing close. He wants to be a designer. He is going to study hard to make his dream come true. Mill sings very well, and he wants to be a famous musician. He is going to practice singing every day so that he can make his dream come true soon. My name is gina. Today I want to talk about my friends and our dreams. My uncle is an engineer, and I want to be like him. So I am going to study maths on weekends. John mike, making films. He wants to be a great director. He is going to make interesting films and make people laugh and think. Mike is interested in designing close. He wants to be a designer. He is going to study hard to make his dream come true. Mill sinks very well, and he wants to be a famous musician. He is going to practice singing every day so that he can make his dream come true soon. 听力部分到此结束。