期中复习之完形填空15篇（福建专用） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 （福建专用） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, 6 washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me 7 to a cooking school. 8 I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 9 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do 10 jobs well. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry 2．A．waitress B．manager C．cook 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．smile 6．A．to B．in C．from 7．A．to go B．going C．go 8．A．When B．After C．Before 9．A．broke B．improved C．repaired 10．A．difficult B．dangerous C．simple 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing (冲浪) is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself. A bank worker 4 him. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach (教练) was surprised (惊讶) about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, 8 I have more terrible (可怕的) moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can 9 by working hard.” So we know that it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way. 1．A．boring B．necessary C．amazing 2．A．old B．young C．rich 3．A．provide B．break C．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．chose C．reported 5．A．ability B．secret C．work 6．A．voice B．support C．wish 7．A．turned out B．put on C．gave up 8．A．so B．but C．or 9．A．stop B．fail C．succeed 10．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never “It was too difficult, Dad. I’m really sorry,” Peter said. “Believe in yourself. You can do it,” Mr. Wood said. Mr. Wood worked in a bank and wanted his son to become a 1 of a top business college (商学院). But Peter had no interest (兴趣) in math. What he really loved was 2 and he dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. But, at the same time, he didn’t want to make his father 3 . However, Peter failed the entrance exams (入学考试) again. That night, Mr. Wood asked Peter to 4 a third time. Peter wanted to talk about his dream of becoming a writer, 5 he found he didn’t have the courage (勇气). Later that night, Peter called his 6 Zoe. Zoe decided to help. So, the next day, he went to talk to Mr. Wood. Zoe told Mr. Wood about Peter’s 7 for writing and his worry about letting his father down. Mr. Wood was very sorry that he knew nothing about Peter’s interest and dream. “I’m 8 Peter has a true friend. Thanks, Zoe,” Mr. Wood said. “I 9 wanted to be a writer, but my parents didn’t agree. Now I won’t make the same 10 as they did.” From that day on, Mr. Wood tried his best to help Peter. They worked together to make Peter’s dream come true. 1．A．student B．volunteer C．worker 2．A．drawing B．writing C．singing 3．A．special B．sad C．famous 4．A．win B．guess C．try 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．classmate B．cousin C．friend 7．A．love B．need C．taste 8．A．angry B．glad C．sorry 9．A．also B．even C．still 10．A．excuse B．change C．mistake 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a (n) 1 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the 2 department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is 3 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are 4 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his 5 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always 6 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, 7 I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me 8 film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to 9 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon 10 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 1．A．actor B．artist C．musician 2．A．news B．environment C．cartoon 3．A．terrible B．ancient C．fantastic 4．A．shy B．smart C．nervous 5．A．harmful B．common C．own 6．A．learning B．covering C．mixing 7．A．because B．although C．if 8．A．understand B．accept C．protect 9．A．satisfy B．expect C．create 10．A．lesson B．group C．project 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video carries the 1 of Li Zhenghan, a university (大学) student. Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child. 2 , he didn’t pass the pilot exam in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they 3 him to follow his dream in a different way. One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space 4 his eye. This made him want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his 5 . While they were preparing for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to 6 the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as 7 as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same 8 ,” Li told his teammates. After some tries, the bear successfully flew into the sky and got to near space. “The 9 is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this 10 to make my space dream come true,” Li said. 1．A．dream B．chance C．design 2．A．Maybe B．However C．Once 3．A．encouraged B．chose C．treated 4．A．thanked B．directed C．caught 5．A．guests B．teammates C．teachers 6．A．receive B．pull C．send 7．A．successful B．lively C．dangerous 8．A．opinion B．mistake C．challenge 9．A．experience B．journey C．training 10．A．in my opinion B．in my mind C．in the future 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little girl, I liked my school very much. It was a sports school, but it also 1 English, music and other subjects. I liked sports and I 2 every morning. At that time, I had a 3 . And I thought playing soccer was interesting for me. 4 our school didn’t have a girls’ soccer team, so I always played soccer with 5 . It was not easy to play soccer with boys every day. Luckily, Mr. Kearsley, a nice teacher, 6 me a lot. He made me know that I could be a(n) 7 soccer player. I practiced day after day and hoped to stand 8 the field of the World Cup. Now kids from my old school can watch me play soccer on TV. I am very happy I can make a difference (产生影响). I want the kids to like sports. I want 9 to think that soccer is not difficult if they love and practice it. Soccer is easy and 10 for me. I’m happy to find what I like. 1．A．taught B．practiced C．spent 2．A．did some cleaning B．did morning exercises C．did some shopping 3．A．baseball bat B．soccer ball C．ping-pong ball 4．A．And B．So C．But 5．A．teachers B．boys C．classmates 6．A．helped B．thanked C．excused 7．A．angry B．modern C．great 8．A．on B．at C．in 9．A．them B．him C．me 10．A．boring B．excited C．exciting Georgie Mason is an artist. “Green space and nature are always in my 1 , ” she says. She grew up in Suffolk, England. She often draws on the farm or 2 the river. Now she paints in a studio (工作室) in London. Mason 3 oil paints, earth and straw (稻草) from the farm and uses them to paint. She uses everything 4 brushes to old T-shirts as her tools. Mason is different because she paints feelings. Besides getting ideas from the outside world, Mason turns to her “inner world” to think of things to paint. She says her 5 of painting are “intuitive (凭直觉的)”. Mason also teaches art for young children. “I make each class 6 by taking them to the farm and allowing them to draw what they like, ” says Mason. In the studio, children also have interesting activities. Among the activities, they 7 like drawing each other’s portraits (肖像) freely. Students can 8 together on a big piece of work. “I don’t give them too many 9 . I want to give young people the freedom to create.” She says people should use art to express their own voice, and her classes are all about 10 something new and having fun. 1．A．mind B．hands C．head 2．A．in B．under C．by 3．A．buys B．collects C．sells 4．A．as B．with C．from 5．A．works B．letters C．names 6．A．unhappy B．lively C．quiet 7．A．also B．especially C．always 8．A．play B．think C．paint 9．A．directions B．thanks C．attention 10．A．playing B．producing C．solving 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is my friend. She is a young Chinese woman with a 1 life. Last week, I had a long 2 with her. We talked about her life experiences. Lisa lived in a small village. When she was little, her family was very poor. Back then, she didn’t know much about the world outside and didn’t have a big dream. But she 3 , “If I work hard and study well, I can live a better life. This is the 4 I keep working hard.” Every day, she got up early and walked a long way to school. After school, she helped her parents with housework, and then sat down to study. Of course, it wasn’t easy. Sometimes she felt tired. 5 , she never stopped trying. Luckily, her hard work paid off. She did great in the college entrance exam (高考) and got into one of China’s best universities. There, she still studied her 6 hard. Her teachers and friends often 7 her. She also joined in some activities to make friends. When she graduated (毕业), there were many good jobs for her to 8 from. Now, her family’s life is much better. Everyone in her family is 9 of her. When someone asked her the 10 of her success, she smiled and said, “It’s simple. Just keep going, and never give up even though it’s hard.” 1．A．boring B．successful C．crowded 2．A．conversation B．problem C．choice 3．A．found B．solved C．believed 4．A．reason B．experience C．advice 5．A．Maybe B．Even C．However 6．A．courses B．books C．grades 7．A．held B．encouraged C．recorded 8．A．break B．respect C．choose 9．A．proud B．patient C．tiny 10．A．story B．hope C．secret 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 1 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 2 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 3 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 4 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 6 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 8 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 9 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．ready B．good C．famous 2．A．covered B．added C．curious 3．A．made B．to make C．making 4．A．took B．spend C．paid 5．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 6．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 7．A．should B．could C．must 8．A．through B．toward C．down 9．A．difference B．performances C．importance 10．A．care B．sense C．love 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After 4 turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．health B．popular C．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．pictures 4．A．customers B．workers C．painters 5．A．different B．close C．same 6．A．cover B．paint C．pencil 7．A．collecting B．eating C．drawing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work 10．A．But B．However C．So 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 1 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 2 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 3 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 4 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 5 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 6 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished her 7 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 8 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 9 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 10 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 1．A．job B．school C．subject 2．A．say B．draw C．read 3．A．made B．sold C．wore 4．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 5．A．always B．usually C．never 6．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 7．A．studies B．work C．food 8．A．taller B．younger C．better 9．A．or B．but C．so 10．A．dream B．win C．grow Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 2 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 3 . His people were sorry about it. 4 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 8 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 9 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow 2．A．lay B．worked C．dreamt 3．A．story B．lie C．reason 4．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily 5．A．next to B．far from C．across 6．A．refused B．agreed C．realized 7．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind 8．A．secret B．subject C．introduction 9．A．money B．weight C．energy 10．A．working B．relaxing C．exercising Min Opera is a famous traditional art form in Fujian Province. It has a long history and 1 many people with its beautiful music and stories. Artists spend years 2 Min Opera skills, such as singing, dancing and acting. They need 3 hard to show the feelings of different characters. 4 wonderful Min Opera acting is! The actors and actresses wear colorful costumes. Their 5 sound soft and clear. Min Opera tells stories about history and daily life. Sometimes it makes people laugh. 6 , sometimes it moves them to tears. Many young people are now interested 7 Min Opera. Schools often invite artists to give shows, so students can learn more about it. Artists also try to make Min Opera 8 more popular. They add new elements to the performances. Now, Min Opera is enjoyed by more people. When you watch Min Opera, you will feel its beauty 9 . It is a precious part of Chinese culture. So 10 this traditional art is our duty. 1．A．surprises B．surprising C．surprised 2．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 3．A．practices B．practicing C．to practice 4．A．What B．How C．What a 5．A．voices B．facial paintings C．dancing 6．A．So B．However C．Because 7．A．with B．at C．in 8．A．become B．to become C．became 9．A．clearness B．clear C．clearly 10．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep 1 and make us strong. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Every morning we do morning exercises. Our favourite 3 is P.E. We only have two P.E. lessons a week, but we play sports every 4 .The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys like 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 7 it. It’s very interesting. Another popular sport is 8 and there are a lot of football lovers in our class. When the weather is 9 , we often play football in the playground. We also play ping-pong outdoors. The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s a(n) 10 job. Every year we have a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us healthy and happy. 1．A．healthy B．cool C．busy 2．A．gets B．loves C．has 3．A．food B．colour C．subject 4．A．day B．week C．month 5．A．meeting B．playing C．finding 6．A．parents B．teachers C．girls 7．A．watch B．read C．take 8．A．ping-pong B．football C．tennis 9．A．rainy B．windy C．fine 10．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend asked me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I thought Tai Chi was for old people. 1 , after the first class, I found I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi 2 a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. I learned how to be 3 . Following the teacher, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 4 many times. Soon, I felt tired from practicing over and over again. Maybe I wasn’t good at this kind of 5 . Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Later, I could do some difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to 6 about the ancient Chinese culture (文化) behind Tai Chi. I found that Chinese yin and yang have a deep 7 on Tai Chi. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (对立面): left and right, up and down... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 8 peace. Now I’m sure to say that it helps me keep 9 . I sleep well at night, and I am active during the day. What’s more, practicing Tai Chi makes me better 10 the Chinese culture. I will keep practicingTai Chi and enjoy the benefits it brings to me. 1．A．However B．Still C．Again 2．A．focused on B．led to C．took up 3．A．lively B．positive C．balanced 4．A．failed B．moved C．waited 5．A．lifestyle B．medicine C．exercise 6．A．care B．learn C．worry 7．A．benefit B．effect C．method 8．A．hobby B．diet C．mind 9．A．healthy B．confident C．sleepy 10．A．examine B．understand C．encourage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 （福建专用） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 2 . I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, 6 washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me 7 to a cooking school. 8 I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 9 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do 10 jobs well. 1．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry 2．A．waitress B．manager C．cook 3．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers 4．A．greeted B．sent C．checked 5．A．flower B．gift C．smile 6．A．to B．in C．from 7．A．to go B．going C．go 8．A．When B．After C．Before 9．A．broke B．improved C．repaired 10．A．difficult B．dangerous C．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在餐馆打工，从洗碗工不断学习成长，最终成为主厨的故事，告诉我们每一小步都能成就巨大成就。 1．句意：这里的人们十分友好而且工作努力。 根据空格后and hard‑working，and连接并列形容词，此处描述餐馆里共事的人的性格状态。friendly表示“友好的”，可以和hard‑working并列，符合团队工作的语境；lucky“幸运的”侧重运气好坏，不能用来形容同事待人的状态，angry“生气的”是负面情绪，和原文整体积极氛围不符。 2．句意：我仅仅18岁的时候就从洗碗开始干活，不久之后成为一名女服务员。 根据上文“I started by washing dishes”，作者从底层岗位做起，逐步晋升，waitress表示“女服务员”，是餐馆的基础服务岗位，符合人物成长的情节；manager“经理”职位过高，不符合刚入行的经历，cook“厨师”在后文才接触学习，此时还没有成为厨师。 3．句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 根据后文“When they took their seats and ordered the food”，“they”指代到店里消费的人。customers表示“顾客”，对应来餐馆吃饭的人；cooks“厨师”是店内工作人员，waiters“男服务员”属于服务人员，都不是被服务的对象。 4．句意：我经常热情地迎接他们。 根据上文“when they came into the restaurant”，客人走进餐馆，服务人员应当主动问候接待。greeted表示“迎接、问候”，贴合餐馆服务场景；sent“发送”多用于传递物品信息，checked“检查”侧重查验核对，均不用于接待进店的客人。 5．句意：当他们坐下点餐时，我面带大大的微笑礼貌地和他们交谈。 根据句中politely，体现服务时的神态。smile表示“微笑”，是服务客人时礼貌的神态；flower“鲜花”，gift“礼物”属于实物，不能做脸上流露出来的神态。 6．句意：他说我可以更加成功，因为我把每一项工作都做得很好，从洗碗到招待顾客。 根据后文“washing dishes to serving the customers”，此处列举作者做过的各类工作。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，用来引出范围；to、in无法构成这个固定短语。 7．句意：后来，为了学到更多东西，他鼓励我去一所烹饪学校。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage后面需要接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。to go符合语法结构；going是动名词，go是动词原形，都不满足该短语的语法要求。 8．句意：在我学习一年之后，我回到了这家餐馆。 根据上下文逻辑，先在烹饪学校学习一年，完成学业才返回餐馆工作。After表示“在……之后”，体现动作先后顺序；When“当……时”强调同步发生，Before“在……之前”，和先学习再回来的时间逻辑相反。 9．句意：我设计了几种新菜品，并且提升了菜品的品质。 根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”，研发新菜品之后，菜品质量变好。improved表示“改善、提升”，可以和the quality构成合理动宾搭配；broke“打破”多用于物品损坏，repaired“修理”多用于修补故障器物，二者均不能搭配品质。 10．句意：所以尽力把简单的工作做好。 根据上文“Every small step leads to huge achievements”，小小的步骤对应不起眼的简单工作。simple表示“简单的”，和small step形成呼应；difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，和原文“从小事做起”的主旨不匹配。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022. Many people think that surfing (冲浪) is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself. A bank worker 4 him. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach (教练) was surprised (惊讶) about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, 8 I have more terrible (可怕的) moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can 9 by working hard.” So we know that it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way. 1．A．boring B．necessary C．amazing 2．A．old B．young C．rich 3．A．provide B．break C．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．chose C．reported 5．A．ability B．secret C．work 6．A．voice B．support C．wish 7．A．turned out B．put on C．gave up 8．A．so B．but C．or 9．A．stop B．fail C．succeed 10．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的冲浪者Sano的故事。他在80岁时开始冲浪，并在2022年获得吉尼斯世界纪录认证，告诉我们尝试新事物永远不晚。 1．句意：他80岁才开始从事这项运动，还在2022年7月成为了拥有“世界上最年长冲浪者”称号的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者，这实在是令人惊叹。   80岁高龄才开始接触冲浪这类有挑战性的运动，还拿下了吉尼斯世界纪录，这件事是“让人赞叹的”，应选用amazing“令人惊奇的”。boring“无聊的”、necessary“必要的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：很多人认为冲浪是一项年轻人的运动，但Sano用实际行动证明各个年龄段的人都可以享受这项运动。 后句提到Sano的经历打破了“冲浪只属于某类群体”的固有印象，说明大众普遍默认冲浪是适合“年轻人”的运动，应选用young“年轻的”。old“年老的”、rich“富有的”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：那是因为他想挑战自己。 Sano在80多岁的高龄选择学习冲浪这项有难度的运动，本质是想要尝试突破自身的舒适区，challenge oneself表示“挑战自己”，符合语境。provide“提供”、break“打破”，均不符合“挑战自我”的含义。 4．句意：一位银行职员鼓励了他。 后文提到这位银行职员向Sano分享了自己的冲浪爱好，最终让Sano下定决心尝试冲浪，说明他“鼓励”了Sano，应选用encouraged。chose“选择”、reported“报告”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：这个男人告诉Sano，他的秘诀是冲浪，所以Sano决定试着接触一下这项运动。 前文提到这名银行职员皮肤晒得黝黑，完全不像办公室上班族，这个特征正是长期参与冲浪这类户外晒日光的运动带来的，冲浪是他的业余爱好，secret意为“秘密”，符合“揭示保持健康的秘诀”的语境。ability“能力”、work“工作”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：Sano的教练对Sano学习冲浪的强烈愿望感到惊讶。 根据下文“He was also worried that Sano may get hurt in the practice.”可知教练担心他受伤，说明Sano有强烈的“愿望”去学习，应选用wish。voice“声音”、support“支持”，均不符合“学习意愿”的语境。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，Sano最后表现得和他的年轻学员一样出色。 教练原本还担心高龄的Sano会在训练中受伤，“结果”却出乎他的意料，Sano的水平和年轻学员不相上下，turn out to be表示“结果是/证明是”，用来引出最终的发展结果，契合语境。put on“穿上”、gave up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我在车里比在冲浪板上经历过更可怕的时刻！ 前半句提到大家认为冲浪危险，后半句Sano转而表达自己觉得乘车反而比冲浪更危险，前后语义是转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so“因此”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。 9．句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我觉得我可以通过努力成功。 Sano凭借自身努力拿下了吉尼斯世界纪录，这份经历让他意识到努力可以换来正向的结果，succeed表示“成功”，符合语境。stop“停止”、fail“失败”，均不符合“努力带来成功”的含义。 10．句意：所以我们知道，尝试新事物永远不会太晚。 全文讲述了Sano80岁才开始学习冲浪，最终拿下世界纪录的故事，核心主旨就是倡导大家不要被年龄束缚，任何时候开始尝试新事物都“不”算迟，never表示“从不”，“it’s never too late to do sth”是常用表达，意为“做某事永远不会太晚”，契合全文的核心立意。sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”，均不符合语境。 “It was too difficult, Dad. I’m really sorry,” Peter said. “Believe in yourself. You can do it,” Mr. Wood said. Mr. Wood worked in a bank and wanted his son to become a 1 of a top business college (商学院). But Peter had no interest (兴趣) in math. What he really loved was 2 and he dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. But, at the same time, he didn’t want to make his father 3 . However, Peter failed the entrance exams (入学考试) again. That night, Mr. Wood asked Peter to 4 a third time. Peter wanted to talk about his dream of becoming a writer, 5 he found he didn’t have the courage (勇气). Later that night, Peter called his 6 Zoe. Zoe decided to help. So, the next day, he went to talk to Mr. Wood. Zoe told Mr. Wood about Peter’s 7 for writing and his worry about letting his father down. Mr. Wood was very sorry that he knew nothing about Peter’s interest and dream. “I’m 8 Peter has a true friend. Thanks, Zoe,” Mr. Wood said. “I 9 wanted to be a writer, but my parents didn’t agree. Now I won’t make the same 10 as they did.” From that day on, Mr. Wood tried his best to help Peter. They worked together to make Peter’s dream come true. 1．A．student B．volunteer C．worker 2．A．drawing B．writing C．singing 3．A．special B．sad C．famous 4．A．win B．guess C．try 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．classmate B．cousin C．friend 7．A．love B．need C．taste 8．A．angry B．glad C．sorry 9．A．also B．even C．still 10．A．excuse B．change C．mistake 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述Peter想成为作家，父亲却希望他上商学院，考试失败后，在朋友Zoe帮助下，父亲最终理解并支持他的梦想。 1．句意：Wood先生在一家银行工作，他希望儿子成为一所顶尖商学院的一名学生。 结合上下文，父亲希望儿子去商学院学习，成为学院的学生，student符合语境。volunteer“志愿者”、worker“工人”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他真正热爱的是写作，并且他梦想在未来成为一名作家。 后半句“becoming a writer”提示此处爱好为写作，writing符合语境，drawing“画画”、singing“唱歌”和后文writer不对应。 3．句意：但与此同时，他不想让他的父亲难过。 make sb.+adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。父亲却希望他上商学院，Peter梦想在未来成为一名作家，所以是不想这件事让父亲伤心，sad符合语境。special“特别的”、famous“著名的”语义不通。 4．句意：那天晚上，Wood先生让Peter再尝试一次。 ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。前文考试失败，父亲希望他再尝试一次，try符合语境。win“获胜”、guess“猜测”语义不匹配。 5．句意：Peter想要谈论他成为作家的梦想，但是他发现自己没有勇气。 前半句想要谈梦想，后半句没有勇气，存在转折逻辑，but表转折。so表因果，or表选择，均不符合。 6．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，Peter给他的朋友Zoe打电话。 后文“Peter has a true friend”提示Zoe是他的朋友，friend符合语境。classmate“同学”、cousin“堂表亲”原文无对应信息。 7．句意：Zoe告诉Wood先生关于Peter对写作的热爱，以及他担心会让父亲失望。 love for…表示“对……的热爱”，对应前文他热爱写作。need“需要”、taste“品味”搭配和语义不合适。 8．句意：“我很高兴Peter拥有一位真正的朋友。谢谢你，Zoe，”Wood先生说。 父亲得知儿子有真心朋友，内心感到高兴，glad符合语境。angry“生气的”、sorry“抱歉的”不符合语境。 9．句意：我也曾经想要成为一名作家，但是我的父母不同意。 此处表示父亲补充自己过去同样的经历，also用于句中。even“甚至”、still“仍然”逻辑不通。 10．句意：现在我不会像他们一样犯同样的错误。 make the same mistake为固定搭配，意为“犯同样的错误”，指不会复刻父辈阻拦梦想的错误。excuse“借口”、change“改变”不构成该搭配。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I want to be a (n) 1 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the 2 department (部门). The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is 3 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are 4 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his 5 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always 6 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, 7 I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me 8 film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to 9 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon 10 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. It will be something for a website (网站). After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 1．A．actor B．artist C．musician 2．A．news B．environment C．cartoon 3．A．terrible B．ancient C．fantastic 4．A．shy B．smart C．nervous 5．A．harmful B．common C．own 6．A．learning B．covering C．mixing 7．A．because B．although C．if 8．A．understand B．accept C．protect 9．A．satisfy B．expect C．create 10．A．lesson B．group C．project 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly Robinson大学学艺术后，在电影公司动画部门工作的经历，包括工作内容、同事关系、自我提升及未来计划。 1．句意：我在大学学习美术，我想要成为一名艺术家。前文提到“I studied art at university”，所以此处应填和美术相关的职业名词。应选用artist“艺术家”，与前文学习美术的背景相匹配。actor“男演员”，musician“音乐家”，二者和学习美术的语境无关。 2．句意：我在卡通部门工作。下文多次出现“make cartoons”，可以判断工作部门和卡通制作相关。应选用cartoon“卡通”，cartoon department意为“卡通部门”。news“新闻”，environment“环境”，均不能修饰department构成符合文章的部门名称。 3．句意：我们用来制作卡通的软件极好，所以我很喜欢在这里工作。后半句“so I love working here”与前半句构成因果关系，所以此处需要褒义形容词描述软件。应选用fantastic“极好的”，符合后文逻辑。terrible“糟糕的”，ancient“古老的”，二者无法和后文形成合理因果逻辑。 4．句意：他们聪明又幽默。根据空后并列连词and以及形容词humorous可知，本空需要填入褒义形容词，用来修饰共事的同事。应选用smart“聪明的”，和humorous并列共同描述人物优点。shy“害羞的”，nervous“紧张的”，二者不符合夸赞同事的语境。 5．句意：在制作卡通电影时，部门里每个人都有属于自己的专门工作要做。one’s own“某人自己的”，所以此处应选用own“自己的”，his own special job即“他自己的专门工作”。harmful“有害的”，common“普通的”，代入句子语义均不通顺。 6．句意：我总是学习新事物来提升我的工作。根据本句“to improve my work”以及后文列举参加写作俱乐部、上表演课的事例，可知主人公在不断学习新内容。应选用learning，learn new things表示“学习新事物”。covering“覆盖”，mixing“混合”，和后文语境不匹配。 7．句意：今年一月，我开始上表演课，尽管我不打算出演任何电影。“I started taking acting classes”与“I didn’t plan to act in any films.”存在让步逻辑。应选用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。because引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，均不符合此处逻辑。 8．句意：这些课程出人意料地帮助我理解电影制作。前文“I started taking acting classes…I didn’t plan to act in any films.”提到主人公在上表演课，但她并不打算参演影片，表演课意外对她的电影制作工作产生帮助。应选用understand“理解”，指表演课帮助她弄懂电影制作的相关内容，语义贴合课程带来间接认知收获这一语境。accept“接受”，指接纳客观事物；protect“保护”，指防护不受伤害，二者均不符合语境。 9．句意：制作一部电影大约要花费两年时间。前文“Some companies still make cartoons in the old way”提到有些公司用老方法做卡通，耗时很久，这里指制作一部电影要花大约两年时间，create“创作/制作”，符合语境。satisfy“使满足”、expect“期待”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我的下一个卡通项目将会和我以往的作品不一样。结合后文“It will be something for a website (网站).”可知，本句在介绍一项即将开展的卡通相关工作任务，空格处需要填入可与cartoon搭配、表示工作任务类别的名词。应选用project“项目”，与后文为网站产出内容的信息相呼应。lesson“课程”，group“小组”，二者都与本处语境不相符。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video carries the 1 of Li Zhenghan, a university (大学) student. Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child. 2 , he didn’t pass the pilot exam in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they 3 him to follow his dream in a different way. One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space 4 his eye. This made him want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his 5 . While they were preparing for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to 6 the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as 7 as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted for a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment carefully again so that we don’t make the same 8 ,” Li told his teammates. After some tries, the bear successfully flew into the sky and got to near space. “The 9 is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this 10 to make my space dream come true,” Li said. 1．A．dream B．chance C．design 2．A．Maybe B．However C．Once 3．A．encouraged B．chose C．treated 4．A．thanked B．directed C．caught 5．A．guests B．teammates C．teachers 6．A．receive B．pull C．send 7．A．successful B．lively C．dangerous 8．A．opinion B．mistake C．challenge 9．A．experience B．journey C．training 10．A．in my opinion B．in my mind C．in the future 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述大学生李正汉从小就梦想进入太空，虽然高中飞行员考试失利，但在老师同学的鼓励下，他和队友尝试用玩具熊做气球实验，经历失败后终于成功将玩具熊送入近太空，实现了自己太空梦想的故事。 1．句意：视频中的玩具熊承载着大学生李正汉的梦想。 根据下文“Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child”可知，李正汉从小就梦想进入太空，因此玩具熊承载的是他的梦想；dream“梦想”符合语境。chance“机会”和design“设计”均与下文dreamed about不符。 2．句意：然而，他在高中时并没有通过飞行员考试。 根据上文“Li dreamed about going into space when he was a child”及下文“he didn't pass the pilot exam”，前后为转折关系；However“然而”符合逻辑。Maybe“也许”表推测，Once“曾经”表时间，均不符。 3．句意：他的老师和同学都知道他的梦想，所以他们鼓励他以不同的方式追寻梦想。 根据“His teachers and classmates knew his dream”及“follow his dream”，老师同学应是鼓励他，应填encouraged。chose“选择”和treated“对待”均不符合语境。 4．句意：在大学的一天，一则关于玩具熊飞向太空的新闻吸引了他的眼球。 根据“This made him want to give it a try”可知，这则新闻引起了他的注意；catch one’s eye为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的眼球”。thanked“感谢”和directed“指导”均不构成此搭配。 5．句意：经过四年的学习，李觉得准备好和队友们一起尝试这个酷炫的实验了。 根据下文“Li told his teammates”可知，此处指的是他的队友teammates。guests“客人”和teachers“老师”均与下文teammates不符。 6．句意：最后，他们决定从李的家乡发送这只玩具熊。 根据上下文，他们要把玩具熊送上太空，因此是从家乡发送玩具熊，应填send。receive“接收”和pull“拉”均与实验目的不符。 7．句意：但这并不像视频展示的那么成功。 根据下文“The first flying balloon only lasted for a few minutes before falling”可知，第一次实验只持续了几分钟就坠落了，说明不如视频里那么successful“成功”。lively“活泼的”和dangerous“危险的”均与下文实验失败的结果不符。 8．句意：我们会再次仔细检查设备，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。 根据上文实验失败及“check our equipment carefully again”可知，他们要避免犯同样的错误；make the same mistake为固定搭配。opinion“观点”和challenge“挑战”均不构成此搭配。 9．句意：这次经历太棒了，但这并不是结束。 根据上文“the bear successfully flew into the sky and got to near space”可知，玩具熊成功进入近太空，这是一次很棒的经历，应填experience“经历”，侧重整段事件带来的亲身经历。journey“旅程”侧重实际空间旅途，training“训练”均不能准确概括这次实验。 10．句意：我将来会做更多这样的实验，让我的太空梦想成真。 根据“this isn’t the end”及“make my space dream come true”可知，他将在in the future“将来”做更多实验。in my opinion“在我看来”和in my mind“在我的脑海中”均与后文实现梦想的时间逻辑不符。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little girl, I liked my school very much. It was a sports school, but it also 1 English, music and other subjects. I liked sports and I 2 every morning. At that time, I had a 3 . And I thought playing soccer was interesting for me. 4 our school didn’t have a girls’ soccer team, so I always played soccer with 5 . It was not easy to play soccer with boys every day. Luckily, Mr. Kearsley, a nice teacher, 6 me a lot. He made me know that I could be a(n) 7 soccer player. I practiced day after day and hoped to stand 8 the field of the World Cup. Now kids from my old school can watch me play soccer on TV. I am very happy I can make a difference (产生影响). I want the kids to like sports. I want 9 to think that soccer is not difficult if they love and practice it. Soccer is easy and 10 for me. I’m happy to find what I like. 1．A．taught B．practiced C．spent 2．A．did some cleaning B．did morning exercises C．did some shopping 3．A．baseball bat B．soccer ball C．ping-pong ball 4．A．And B．So C．But 5．A．teachers B．boys C．classmates 6．A．helped B．thanked C．excused 7．A．angry B．modern C．great 8．A．on B．at C．in 9．A．them B．him C．me 10．A．boring B．excited C．exciting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者从小喜爱足球，克服无女子队困难，在老师帮助下刻苦训练，终成职业球员并激励孩子们的故事。 1．句意：它是一所体育学校，但也教英语、音乐和其他科目。 根据“school”和“subjects”以及常识可知，学校提供教学服务，因此这里指教其他科目，用taught。practiced“练习”和spent“花费”均不符。 2．句意：我喜欢运动，每天早上都会做早操。 根据“liked sports”和“every morning”可知，作者每天做早操，用did morning exercises。did some cleaning“打扫卫生”和did some shopping“购物”均不符。 3．句意：那时，我有一个足球。 根据后句“playing soccer”可知，拥有的是足球，用soccer ball。baseball bat“棒球棒”和ping-pong ball“乒乓球”均不符。 4．句意：但是我们学校没有女子足球队。 前文说喜欢足球，后文说学校没有女子足球队，前后存在转折关系，用But。And“和”和So“所以”均不符。 5．句意：所以我总是和男孩们踢足球。 根据后句“play soccer with boys”可知，是和男孩踢球。teachers“老师”和classmates“同学”均不符。 6．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的老师基尔斯利先生给了我很多帮助。 根据“Luckily”和老师身份可知，老师给予了作者帮助，用helped。thanked“感谢”和excused“原谅”均不符。 7．句意：他让我知道我能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 根据鼓励语境及后文“World Cup”可知，是成为优秀的球员，用great。angry“生气的”和modern“现代的”均不符。 8．句意：我日复一日地练习，希望能站在世界杯的赛场上。 根据“the field of the World Cup”可知，在球场上通常用介词on。in the field表示“在田里”或“在某个领域”；at the field表示“在运动场这个地点（如入口、周边）”，不强调在场地内活动，均不符。 9．句意：我希望他们明白，只要热爱并坚持练习，足球并不难。 根据前文的“kids”可知，这里指代复数孩子们，应用them。him“他”和me“我”人称均不符。 10．句意：足球对我来说简单且令人兴奋。 全文描写了作者热爱足球，因此这里指足球是令人兴奋的，用exciting。boring“无聊的”，excited用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，均不符。 Georgie Mason is an artist. “Green space and nature are always in my 1 , ” she says. She grew up in Suffolk, England. She often draws on the farm or 2 the river. Now she paints in a studio (工作室) in London. Mason 3 oil paints, earth and straw (稻草) from the farm and uses them to paint. She uses everything 4 brushes to old T-shirts as her tools. Mason is different because she paints feelings. Besides getting ideas from the outside world, Mason turns to her “inner world” to think of things to paint. She says her 5 of painting are “intuitive (凭直觉的)”. Mason also teaches art for young children. “I make each class 6 by taking them to the farm and allowing them to draw what they like, ” says Mason. In the studio, children also have interesting activities. Among the activities, they 7 like drawing each other’s portraits (肖像) freely. Students can 8 together on a big piece of work. “I don’t give them too many 9 . I want to give young people the freedom to create.” She says people should use art to express their own voice, and her classes are all about 10 something new and having fun. 1．A．mind B．hands C．head 2．A．in B．under C．by 3．A．buys B．collects C．sells 4．A．as B．with C．from 5．A．works B．letters C．names 6．A．unhappy B．lively C．quiet 7．A．also B．especially C．always 8．A．play B．think C．paint 9．A．directions B．thanks C．attention 10．A．playing B．producing C．solving 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Georgie Mason的艺术创作理念、创作方式、教学风格以及她对艺术教育的看法。 1．句意：“绿色空间和自然一直在我心中，”她说。 mind头脑，心智；hands手；head头。根据下文“Besides getting ideas from the outside world, Mason turns to her ‘inner world’ to think of things to paint.”可知，绿色空间和自然一直在她心中。故选A。 2．句意：她经常在农场画画或在河边画画。 in在……里面；under在……下面；by在……旁边。根据“the river”可知，此处表示在河边画画，by the river意为“在河边”。故选C。 3．句意：梅森收集来自农场的油画颜料、泥土和稻草，并用它们来画画。 buys买；collects收集；sells卖。根据“from the farm and uses them to paint”可知，此处指收集来自农场的油画颜料、泥土和稻草。故选B。 4．句意：她使用从刷子到旧T恤的一切作为她的工具。 as作为；with和……一起；from从……。根据“brushes to old T-shirts”可知，此处指从刷子到旧T恤的一切东西，from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选C。 5．句意：她说她的绘画作品是“凭直觉的”。 works作品；letters信；names名字。根据“Mason is different because she paints feelings.”以及语境可知，此处指她的绘画作品是凭直觉的。故选A。 6．句意：梅森说：“我通过带他们去农场，让他们画自己喜欢的东西，使每节课都生动有趣。” unhappy不高兴的；lively生动的；quiet安静的。根据“by taking them to the farm and allowing them to draw what they like”可知，此处指使每节课都生动有趣。故选B。 7．句意：在这些活动中，他们尤其喜欢自由地画彼此的肖像。 also也；especially尤其；always总是。根据“Among the activities”可知，此处表示在众多活动中，他们尤其喜欢自由地画彼此的肖像。故选B。 8．句意：学生们可以一起在一幅大作品上绘画。 play玩；think认为；paint绘画。根据“on a big piece of work”以及语境可知，此处指一起在一幅大作品上绘画。故选C。 9．句意：我不会给他们太多指示。 directions指示；thanks感谢；attention注意力。根据“I want to give young people the freedom to create.”可知，此处指不会给他们太多指示。故选A。 10．句意：她说人们应该用艺术来表达自己的声音，她的课程都是关于创作新事物和享受乐趣的。 playing玩；producing创作；solving解决。根据“something new”以及语境可知，此处指创作新事物。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is my friend. She is a young Chinese woman with a 1 life. Last week, I had a long 2 with her. We talked about her life experiences. Lisa lived in a small village. When she was little, her family was very poor. Back then, she didn’t know much about the world outside and didn’t have a big dream. But she 3 , “If I work hard and study well, I can live a better life. This is the 4 I keep working hard.” Every day, she got up early and walked a long way to school. After school, she helped her parents with housework, and then sat down to study. Of course, it wasn’t easy. Sometimes she felt tired. 5 , she never stopped trying. Luckily, her hard work paid off. She did great in the college entrance exam (高考) and got into one of China’s best universities. There, she still studied her 6 hard. Her teachers and friends often 7 her. She also joined in some activities to make friends. When she graduated (毕业), there were many good jobs for her to 8 from. Now, her family’s life is much better. Everyone in her family is 9 of her. When someone asked her the 10 of her success, she smiled and said, “It’s simple. Just keep going, and never give up even though it’s hard.” 1．A．boring B．successful C．crowded 2．A．conversation B．problem C．choice 3．A．found B．solved C．believed 4．A．reason B．experience C．advice 5．A．Maybe B．Even C．However 6．A．courses B．books C．grades 7．A．held B．encouraged C．recorded 8．A．break B．respect C．choose 9．A．proud B．patient C．tiny 10．A．story B．hope C．secret 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa通过自身努力从贫困的小村庄走出来，进入中国顶尖大学，毕业后拥有众多好的工作选择，最终让家庭生活变好，她认为成功的秘诀是坚持不放弃。 1．句意：她是一位生活成功的年轻中国女性。 boring无聊的；successful成功的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文描述她通过努力改变生活，取得成功可知，这里应说她生活成功。故选B。 2．句意：上周，我和她进行了一次长谈。 conversation交谈；problem问题；choice选择。根据后文“We talked about her life experiences.”可知，是进行了一次长谈。故选A。 3．句意：但她相信：“如果我努力工作，好好学习，我就能过上更好的生活。这就是我继续努力的原因。” found发现；solved解决；believed相信。根据“If I work hard and study well, I can live a better life.”可知，这是Lisa内心的想法，即她相信努力能带来更好的生活。故选C。 4．句意：这就是我继续努力的原因。 reason原因；experience经历；advice建议。根据“If I work hard and study well, I can live a better life.”可知，努力工作学习能带来更好生活是她继续努力的原因。故选A。 5．句意：然而，她从未停止尝试。 Maybe也许；Even甚至；However然而。根据上文“Sometimes she felt tired.”和下文“she never stopped trying.”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：在那里，她仍然努力学习她的课程。 courses课程；books书；grades成绩。根据下文“Her teachers and friends often 7 her.”可知，此处指她努力学习课程。故选A。 7．句意：她的老师和朋友们经常鼓励她。 held举行；encouraged鼓励；recorded记录。根据后文“She also joined in some activities to make friends.”可知，老师和朋友们应是鼓励她，她才积极参加活动。故选B。 8．句意：当她毕业时，有很多好工作供她选择。 break打破；respect尊重；choose选择。根据“there were many good jobs for her”可知，是供她选择。故选C。 9．句意：她家里的每个人都为她感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；patient耐心的；tiny微小的。根据“her family’s life is much better.”可知，家人为她感到骄傲。故选A。 10．句意：当有人问她成功的秘诀时，她笑着说：“很简单。只要坚持下去，即使很难也不要放弃。” story故事；hope希望；secret秘密。根据后文她说的“Just keep going, and never give up even though it’s hard.”可知，这是她成功的秘诀。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last winter vacation, my family went to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi for a holiday. It is 1 for its porcelain culture. We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture. On the way, we noticed that people 2 all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how 3 porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes of clay. Then, they started to draw pictures on them. It 4 them many hours to finish all the drawings. After that, the workers burned them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. Beautiful artworks of porcelain don’t come 6 . On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked 8 the halls and they could buy what they liked and take them home as gifts. There were also 9 to watch and delicious food to eat in this area. What a great experience! I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．ready B．good C．famous 2．A．covered B．added C．curious 3．A．made B．to make C．making 4．A．took B．spend C．paid 5．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Finally 6．A．immediately B．successfully C．easily 7．A．should B．could C．must 8．A．through B．toward C．down 9．A．difference B．performances C．importance 10．A．care B．sense C．love 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假去江西景德镇度假，了解到当地著名的瓷器文化，包括瓷器的制作过程、在艺术中心的体验，以及明白景德镇被称为“瓷器之都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 1．句意：它因它的瓷器文化而著名。 ready准备好的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“We visited a museum and learned about the porcelain culture.”以及常识可知，景德镇因瓷器文化而著名，“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”。故选C。 2．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 covered覆盖；added添加；curious好奇的。“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，这里说人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在博物馆里，我们学习了如何制作瓷器。 made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：完成所有的绘画花费了他们很多小时。 took花费，通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，主语通常是人；paid支付，通常与for搭配。根据“It...them many hours to finish all the drawings.”可知，这里符合“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选A。 5．句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的步骤可知，先做形状、画画、烧制，这里说最后放进盒子。故选C。 6．句意：美丽的瓷器艺术品来之不易。 immediately立即；successfully成功地；easily容易地。根据前文描述的制作瓷器的复杂过程，可知美丽的瓷器艺术品不是容易得来的。故选C。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的瓷器。 should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“make their own pieces there”可知，在艺术中心，瓷器爱好者是可以制作自己瓷器的。故选B。 8．句意：游客们穿过大厅，他们可以买他们喜欢的东西并把它们作为礼物带回家。 through穿过（从内部穿过）；toward朝向；down向下。根据“Tourists walked...the halls”可知，这里表示游客穿过大厅，用“walk through”。故选A。 9．句意：在这个区域也有表演可以看和美味的食物可以吃。 difference不同；performance表演；importance重要性。根据“to watch”可知，是可以看表演。故选B。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care关心；sense感觉；love热爱。根据“They care about porcelain and share the wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人关心瓷器并与世界分享传统文化，说明他们对瓷器是热爱的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After 4 turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before 7 . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very 8 . Soon they 9 a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. 10 , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．health B．popular C．expensive 2．A．clean B．busy C．empty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．pictures 4．A．customers B．workers C．painters 5．A．different B．close C．same 6．A．cover B．paint C．pencil 7．A．collecting B．eating C．drawing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．fast 9．A．finish B．close C．work 10．A．But B．However C．So 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍传统民间手艺糖画，讲述它从明代起源、清代流行的发展历程，讲解糖画的操作方式与制作难点，如今尽管赚钱不易，仍有手艺人坚守传承这项传统艺术。 1．句意：糖画起源于明代，在清代变得流行。 后文写当时很多人摆摊做糖画谋生，popular（流行的）契合广泛流传的语境；health（健康）、expensive（昂贵的）无对应线索。 2．句意：那时候许多人靠糖画谋生，在热闹的街道或公共场所摆摊。 路边摆摊一般设在人流多的busy（热闹的）街道；clean（干净的）、empty（空旷的）不符合摆摊选址逻辑。 3．句意：圆盘上有不同的图案，比如马、小鸟、花朵等等。 后文列举马、花鸟等图样，pictures（图案）匹配后文举例；colors（颜色）、sizes（尺寸）语义不符。 4．句意：顾客转动转盘后，手艺人就画出箭头指向的图案。 转 动转盘的是前来消费的customers（顾客）；workers（工人）、painters（手艺人）不会自己转转盘选图案。 5．句意：糖画和普通绘画不一样。 后文说明糖画用糖浆作画，媒介特殊，be different from（与……不同）是固定搭配；close（接近的）、same（相同的）逻辑相反。 6．句意：糖画手艺人把糖浆当作“颜料”来作画。 paint（绘画颜料）对应作画原料糖浆；cover（盖子）、pencil（铅笔）无法形容糖浆的作用。 7．句意：要制作糖浆，手艺人必须先熬糖，之后再作画。 熬好热糖浆后才可以动手draw（作画）；collecting（收集）、eating（食用）和制作步骤无关。 8．句意：糖浆冷却就会凝固，因此手艺人必须动作非常快。 糖浆易凝固，需要fast（快速地）完成绘制；nicely（好看地）、slowly（缓慢地）不符合制作要求。 9．句意：很快他们就能完成一幅动物、花朵或者自行车的糖画。 finish（完成）对应快速作画、收尾成型；close（关闭）、work（工作）不能搭配糖画作品。 10．句意：现在只有少数人愿意做糖画，因为很难赚到很多钱。然而，其中一部分人依旧坚守这门手艺。 前后存在转折，however（然而）可单独放句首表转折；But后不能用逗号隔开，So（因此）表顺承逻辑不符。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 1 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 2 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 3 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 4 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 5 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 6 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished her 7 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 8 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 9 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 10 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 1．A．job B．school C．subject 2．A．say B．draw C．read 3．A．made B．sold C．wore 4．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 5．A．always B．usually C．never 6．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 7．A．studies B．work C．food 8．A．taller B．younger C．better 9．A．or B．but C．so 10．A．dream B．win C．grow 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily从小立志当医生，坚持努力最终实现梦想的故事，告诉少年们要敢于追梦、不懈努力。 1．句意：Lily早在八岁的时候就喜欢思考她梦想的工作。 后文“she wanted to become a doctor”，Lily思考的是未来理想职业，job符合语境。 2．句意：一天，Lily的老师让全班同学画出他们长大后想成为什么样的人。 后文“In Lily’s picture”以及“her drawing”，说明此处表示老师要求大家画画展示理想，draw符合语境。 3．句意：在Lily的画里，她穿着白色制服，脖子上挂着听诊器。 句中“uniform”提示此处描述画中莉莉的穿着，wore符合语义。 4．句意：她想到用听诊器听人们的心跳，帮助他们恢复健康。 句中“using the stethoscope to...people’s heartbeats”，听诊器的功能是听心跳，listen to符合常识语义。 5．句意：Lily长大了，她从未忘记自己当医生的梦想。 后文“she got into a medical university”，Lily考上医科大学，说明她从未忘记梦想，never符合逻辑。 6．句意：通过努力，她以优异成绩考入大学。 考上医科大学需要优秀的成绩，excellent符合语境。 7．句意：Lily完成学业后，她在一家医院工作。 句中“finished...worked”，医学生完成大学学业后进入医院工作，studies符合语境。 8．句意：每天她都会看病人，帮助他们感觉好转。 句中“see sick people and help them feel...”，医生的工作是帮助病人身体好转，better符合语义。 9．句意：Lily很小的时候就有了梦想，但是她没有止步于此。 句中“Lily started to have a dream at an early age...she didn’t stop there.”，前后句为转折关系：有梦想还坚持努力，but符合逻辑关系。 10．句意：所以，孩子们，永远要有远大梦想，并努力奋斗。 句中“...big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too!”，此处表示梦想要远大，短语dream big意为“梦想远大”，契合全文追梦主题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was kind-hearted but 1 . He always waited for his men to serve him, such as giving him food, drinks and so on. He 2 in bed all day long, eating good food. This made him fat. Finally, he felt ill. All the doctors in his land were called to check him. But no one could tell the 3 . His people were sorry about it. 4 a wise man heard the news. He visited the king and said that he could help him. He asked the king to come to his house 5 the palace. And the king had to walk to his house on his own. The king 6 . After staying in bed for a year, the king walked on the road again. It was a long way to walk. When he reached the wise man’s house, he was really 7 . After taking a seat and drinking some water, the king felt better. The wise man brought out a special stick and said to the king, “Carry this stick with both hands and walk for an hour twice a day. That’s the 8 to your health.” The king followed the man’s advice. After two months, the king lost a lot of 9 and all his sickness disappeared. From then on, the king kept 10 every day. He knew it was the secret to good health. 1．A．silly B．lazy C．slow 2．A．lay B．worked C．dreamt 3．A．story B．lie C．reason 4．A．Sadly B．Practically C．Luckily 5．A．next to B．far from C．across 6．A．refused B．agreed C．realized 7．A．unable B．unhealthy C．unkind 8．A．secret B．subject C．introduction 9．A．money B．weight C．energy 10．A．working B．relaxing C．exercising 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的国王因久坐生病，后经智者建议通过走路锻炼恢复健康的故事，强调了运动的重要性。 1．句意：从前有一位国王，他心地善良但是很懒惰。 根据后文“He always waited for his men to serve him”可知，国王总是等待侍从服务，说明他很懒惰。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境；silly“愚蠢的”、slow“缓慢的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：他一整天躺在床上享用美食。 根据空后的“in bed”能够判断此处表达卧床，lay是lie“躺”的过去式，符合语境；worked“工作”、dreamt“做梦”均不符合语境。 3．句意：国内所有医生都来给他诊治，但是没人找出他生病的缘由。 根据“All the doctors... were called to check him”可知，医生检查后无法确定生病的原因。reason“原因、缘由”符合语境；story“故事”、lie“谎言”均不符合语境。 4．句意：幸运的是，一位智者得知了这件事。 前文一众医生都束手无策，此刻出现能够帮忙的智者属于幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Sadly“悲伤地”、Practically“实际上”均不符合语境。 5．句意：智者让国王离开王宫，前往自己的住处。 根据“And the king had to walk...It was a long way to walk”可知，路途遥远，说明智者家离宫殿远。far from“远离”符合语境；next to“紧邻”、across“穿过”均不符合语境。 6．句意：国王同意了（智者的提议）。 根据“the king walked on the road again”可知，国王最终走去智者家，说明他同意了智者的要求。agreed“同意”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、realized“意识到”均不符合语境。 7．句意：走完漫长的路程抵达智者住所的时候，国王的身体状态很不好。 根据“It was a long way to walk...felt better”可知，长途行走后国王身体状况不佳。unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境；unable“不能够的”、unkind“不友善的”均不符合语境。 8．句意：这就是你重获健康的秘诀。 根据下文“He knew it was the secret to good health”可知，此处指健康的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；subject“科目”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 9．句意：两个月之后，国王体重下降了不少，病痛也全部消失了。 根据“followed the man’s advice...walk for an hour”可知，通过锻炼国王减掉了重量。weight“体重”符合语境；money“金钱”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 10．句意：从那以后，国王每天坚持锻炼。 根据“walk for an hour twice a day...secret to good health”可知，国王明白了健康秘诀是坚持锻炼。exercising“锻炼”符合语境；working“工作”、relaxing“放松”均不符合语境。 Min Opera is a famous traditional art form in Fujian Province. It has a long history and 1 many people with its beautiful music and stories. Artists spend years 2 Min Opera skills, such as singing, dancing and acting. They need 3 hard to show the feelings of different characters. 4 wonderful Min Opera acting is! The actors and actresses wear colorful costumes. Their 5 sound soft and clear. Min Opera tells stories about history and daily life. Sometimes it makes people laugh. 6 , sometimes it moves them to tears. Many young people are now interested 7 Min Opera. Schools often invite artists to give shows, so students can learn more about it. Artists also try to make Min Opera 8 more popular. They add new elements to the performances. Now, Min Opera is enjoyed by more people. When you watch Min Opera, you will feel its beauty 9 . It is a precious part of Chinese culture. So 10 this traditional art is our duty. 1．A．surprises B．surprising C．surprised 2．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 3．A．practices B．practicing C．to practice 4．A．What B．How C．What a 5．A．voices B．facial paintings C．dancing 6．A．So B．However C．Because 7．A．with B．at C．in 8．A．become B．to become C．became 9．A．clearness B．clear C．clearly 10．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省的传统艺术——闽剧。文章讲述了闽剧的历史、表演特色及其在年轻人中的普及，呼吁大家保护这一珍贵的中国文化。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，并以其优美的音乐和故事使许多人感到惊奇。 连词and连接两个并列谓语，前半句谓语是has（一般现在时，三单形式），所以空格也需要一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词。surprise sb使某人惊叹、打动某人；主语It指代闽剧，谓语用三单surprises。B是现在分词、C过去式，都不能单独作并列谓语，排除。 2．句意：艺术家们花费数年时间学习闽剧技巧，如唱歌、跳舞和表演。 固定句型：spend+时间+(in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面必须接动名词形式，所以用learning。 3．句意：他们需要刻苦练习来展现不同角色的情感。 固定搭配：need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，need此处是实义动词，后面接不定式作宾语，所以用to practice。 4．句意：闽剧表演是多么精彩啊！ “wonderful Min Opera acting is!”中，中心词是形容词wonderful，符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，此处用How。A. What修饰名词；C. What a修饰单数可数名词，均不符合。 5．句意：他们的声音听起来柔和清晰。 谓语sound表示 “听起来”，主语必须是能发出声音的事物；voices嗓音、唱腔；facial paintings脸谱；dancing舞蹈；只有嗓音可以 “听起来柔和清亮”，因此用voices。 6．句意：然而，有时它会感动得他们流泪。 前文“sometimes it makes people laugh”和后文“sometimes it moves them to tears”句意存在转折关系，需用表示转折的副词。用However然而，表转折。So表因果，Because表原因，均不符合。 7．句意：现在许多年轻人对闽剧感兴趣。 固定搭配：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，介词固定用in。其他介词无此搭配。 8．句意：艺术家们也努力使闽剧变得更受欢迎。 固定搭配：make sth. do sth.，表示“使某物做某事”，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。根据语境，使闽剧变得受欢迎，become符合语法合理性。 9．句意：当你观看闽剧时，你会清晰地感受到它的美。 空格修饰动词feel，应使用副词形式作状语。根据语境，清晰地感受，clearly符合语法合理性。 10．句意：因此，保护这门传统艺术是我们的责任。 本句缺少主语，需要非谓语动词作句子的主语，表示一般性、抽象的动作或责任，通常使用动名词置于句首作主语（不定式作主语常后置并用it作形式主语）。protecting this traditional art整体作主语，谓语是is。 因此用protecting。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep 1 and make us strong. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Every morning we do morning exercises. Our favourite 3 is P.E. We only have two P.E. lessons a week, but we play sports every 4 .The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys like 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 7 it. It’s very interesting. Another popular sport is 8 and there are a lot of football lovers in our class. When the weather is 9 , we often play football in the playground. We also play ping-pong outdoors. The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s a(n) 10 job. Every year we have a sports meeting. Sports help to keep us healthy and happy. 1．A．healthy B．cool C．busy 2．A．gets B．loves C．has 3．A．food B．colour C．subject 4．A．day B．week C．month 5．A．meeting B．playing C．finding 6．A．parents B．teachers C．girls 7．A．watch B．read C．take 8．A．ping-pong B．football C．tennis 9．A．rainy B．windy C．fine 10．A．easy B．quiet C．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，以及作者班级喜欢的运动。 1．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康，使我们强壮。 healthy健康的；cool凉爽的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“Sports help us to keep…and make us strong.”可知，此处指的是运动帮助“我们”保持健康。故选A。 2．句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。 gets得到；loves爱；has有。根据文中“Everyone in our class…sports. Every morning we do morning exercises.”可知，从下文中“我们”每天早上都做运动可以得出班级里的每个人都很热爱运动。故选B。 3．句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。 food食物；colour颜色；subject科目。根据文中“Our favourite…is P.E.”可知，此处指的是“我们”最喜欢的科目是体育课。故选C。 4．句意：我们一周只有两节体育课，但是我们每天都做运动。 day天；week周；month月。根据文中“We only have two P.E. lessons a week, but we play sports every…”可知，此处指的是“我们”每天都做运动。故选A。 5．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。 meeting相遇；playing玩；finding发现。根据文中“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”可知，此处指的是男生喜欢打篮球。故选B。 6．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢。 parents父母；teachers教师；girls女生。根据文中“The most popular sport in our class is basketball.”及“The boys like…it, and many of the…like it, too.”可知，此处指的是许多女孩也喜欢打篮球。故选C。 7．句意：当有比赛时，我们许多人去看。 watch观看；read阅读；take拿。根据文中“When there is a match, many of us go to…it.”可知，此处指的是“我们”去观看比赛。故选A。 8．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，我们班有很多足球爱好者。 ping-pong乒乓球运动；football足球；tennis网球。根据文中“there are a lot of football lovers in our class.”可知，此处指的是另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。故选B。 9．句意：天气好的时候，我们经常在操场踢足球。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；fine很好。根据文中“When the weather is…we often play football in the playground.”可知，此处指的是“我们”在操场上踢足球，天气应该是好的。故选C。 10．句意：球很小，但我们认为这不是一件容易的事。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“The ball is small, but we don’t think it’s a…job.”中的“but”可知，此处指的是乒乓球不是一项容易的运动。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When my friend asked me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I thought Tai Chi was for old people. 1 , after the first class, I found I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi 2 a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. I learned how to be 3 . Following the teacher, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 4 many times. Soon, I felt tired from practicing over and over again. Maybe I wasn’t good at this kind of 5 . Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. Later, I could do some difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to 6 about the ancient Chinese culture (文化) behind Tai Chi. I found that Chinese yin and yang have a deep 7 on Tai Chi. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (对立面): left and right, up and down... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 8 peace. Now I’m sure to say that it helps me keep 9 . I sleep well at night, and I am active during the day. What’s more, practicing Tai Chi makes me better 10 the Chinese culture. I will keep practicingTai Chi and enjoy the benefits it brings to me. 1．A．However B．Still C．Again 2．A．focused on B．led to C．took up 3．A．lively B．positive C．balanced 4．A．failed B．moved C．waited 5．A．lifestyle B．medicine C．exercise 6．A．care B．learn C．worry 7．A．benefit B．effect C．method 8．A．hobby B．diet C．mind 9．A．healthy B．confident C．sleepy 10．A．examine B．understand C．encourage 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文叙述了作者起初认为太极是老年人的运动，尝试后改变看法，逐渐爱上太极，并从中体会到太极背后的中国文化，收获身心益处的经历。 1．句意：然而，第一节课后，我发现自己错了。 However然而，表转折；Still仍然，表持续；Again再一次，表重复。根据前文“I thought Tai Chi was for old people.”和后文“after the first class, I found I was wrong.”可知，此处前后句存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词。故选A。 2．句意：太极给我的身心都带来了巨大的变化。 focused on专注于；led to导致、带来；took up占据，时间、空间。根据前文“after the first class, I found I was wrong. It was amazing.”及后文作者身心的变化可知，此处指太极带来了变化。故选B。 3．句意：我学会了如何保持平衡。 lively活泼的；positive积极的；balanced平衡的。根据后文“Following the teacher, I tried to stand on one leg.”可知，单腿站立的动作是为了练习平衡。故选C。 4．句意：这看起来不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 failed失败；moved移动；waited等待。根据前文“it was not a hard one, but”可知，此处存在转折关系，指动作看似简单却多次没能成功，需用表“失败”的动词。故选A。 5．句意：也许我不擅长这种运动。 lifestyle生活方式；medicine药物；exercise运动。根据前文“When my friend asked me to join the new Tai Chi Club”及“I still failed many times. Soon, I felt tired from practicing over and over again.”可知，此处指太极这种运动项目。故选C。 6．句意：我甚至想了解太极背后古老的中国文化。 care关心；learn了解、学习；worry担心。根据后文“the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi”可知，此处指想要了解相关文化，learn about符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我发现中国的阴阳对太极有深远的影响。 benefit益处；effect影响；method方法。根据后文“The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (对立面): left and right, up and down...”及固定搭配“have an effect on”可知，此处指阴阳对太极产生的影响。故选B。 8．句意：最终，太极带来了身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。 hobby爱好；diet饮食；mind心灵。根据前文“feel peace of mind”及并列词“body balance”可知，此处对应“心灵”层面的平静。故选C。 9．句意：现在我可以肯定地说，它帮助我保持健康。 healthy健康的；confident自信的；sleepy困倦的。根据后文“I sleep well at night, and I am active during the day.”可知，这些表现都是健康的体现。故选A。 10．句意：此外，练习太极让我更好地理解中国文化。 examine检查；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据前文“I even wanted to learn about the ancient Chinese culture (文化) behind Tai Chi.”及语境可知，此处指通过太极加深对中国文化的理解。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $