精品解析：广东省广东实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月英语测试试题

2026学年上学期高一10月阶段性评估 英语 本试卷共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications in January 2025. Courses: Accounting and Finance; Economics; Management; Law; International Relations; Government and Society Dates: Class period 1: 7 July — 25 July Class period 2: 28 July — 15 August Price: Standard Price; One session: $1,400；Both sessions: $2,400 Reduced Student Price: One session: $1,100；Both sessions: $1,875 Full-time students in a university or college anywhere in the world can enjoy the reduced student price. Requirements: If you have studied in the USA, then you do not need any additional English requirements. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at the Summer School; however, you will enter the USA as a “Student Visitor.” You can change courses before the start of the program and within the first three days of the session. Contact hours and teaching methods: Summer School courses are full-time and normally include 48 contact hours over the three-week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one-hour classes, of about 15 students. Tests and examinations: Tests for Summer School are decided by the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessment work. Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made for any reason. Summer School lecture series: Famous experts — Tony Giddens and David Held have agreed to give lectures to Summer School students in July in 2025. If you have any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page. 1. What does an American high school student have to pay for both sessions? A. $2,400. B. $1,400. C. $1,100. D. $1,875. 2. What can we learn about the requirements for the students? A. Students cannot change courses once the program starts. B. Students must take part in the exams unless there is a reason. C. English qualifications are not required for any of the students. D. Visa is not a must for students from abroad to study in the Summer School. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news section. B. A travel brochure. C. A school website. D. An educational magazine 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了NSE暑期学校的情况，包括课程、价格、申请要求、上课时间及方式、考试和讲座安排等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Full-time students in a university or college anywhere in the world can enjoy the reduced student price.(在世界任何地方就读大学或学院的全日制学生都可以享受优惠的学生价格)”可知，学生折扣适用的是大学或学院注册的全日制学生，题干中的高中生不适合该折扣率。同时根据本段中“Standard Rate: One session: $1,400; Both sessions: $2,400 (标准收费：一学期：$1,400；两学期：2400美元)”可知，高中生不符合学生折扣收费标准，适用于标准收费，两学期共计2400美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at the Summer School(来自其他国家的学生一般不需要签证就可以在暑期学校学习)”可知，在暑期学校学习的外国学生不需要签证。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了美国教育局夏季学校的相关情况，适合已经或即将上大学的人参加。同时文章介绍了该活动所开设的科目类别以及课程时长和收费等；同时根据最后一段“If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page.(如果有任何问题，请点击这里查看我们的常见问题/联系我们页面)”可知，该文章出自于一个学校的网站。故选C。 B Stuttering （口 吃）has nothing to do with intelligence. I know this because I stutter. If it takes me a while longer to say a word, it's not because I can't remember the word; it's because the neural(神经的） pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently. And differences, of course, are the best way to get negative attention in our society. Taking extra time to get my words out can surely be frustrating, but that's nothing compared to the misery of dealing with people's reactions. Almost all children who stutter are discouraged from speaking in one way or another. It's usually not as direct as someone walking up to them and saying, “Hey, stuttering kid! Keep your mouth shut!” But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker （窃笑）or roll their eyes, it's pretty discouraging. Growing up, I learned to avoid speaking whenever possible. I hated what came out of my mouth, full of awkward breaks and pauses. I figured whatever future I had, it probably involved a vow of silence. Today Fm a touring author and comedian. It took me 30-something years to get over stuttering. Did I stop stuttering? No! I couldn't stop if I wanted to. But I stopped wanting to stop. Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying to meet unattainable standards, I learned that it's OK to stutter. And I learned by example. I attended the National Stuttering Association conference and met all kinds of people who stutter—people who didn't hate themselves, who didn't silence themselves. They stuttered, and they were OK with it! I remember watching them and thinking, "That's who I want to be!" There's a popular saying in comedy: "Your weakness is your strength." When I first entered my local open-mic scene, I was quickly met with some "smart" guys looking to score a cheap laugh at my expense. I remember introducing myself to one comedian and stuttering on my name, as I usually do. Eager to demonstrate his smartness, he replied, "Is that Nina with five Ns?" "No," I said, "it's Nina with two Ns!" Just like that, I had created a joke as the result of someone making fiin of my stutter. To this day, whenever I need inspiration for a new joke, I just think about all the ridiculous comments I get from non-stuttering people. It's a comedy gold mine! 4. It takes the author longer to say a word because she has _______. A. a comparatively low IQ B. trouble in organizing ideas C. a relatively small brain D. problems in her neural system 5. What annoys the author most about her stuttering is _______. A. the unfriendly reactions of others B. the difficulty in memorising words C. her unpromising future as a stutterer D. her embarrassing pauses during talks 6. The author got over stuttering by _______. A. adjusting her attitude towards it B. getting help from non-stutterers C. telling herself constantly to stop it D. silencing herself whenever possible 7. Paragraph 5 is mainly about the author's _______. A. success as a comedian B. respect for other comedians C. resistance to others' strength D. acceptance of her imperfection 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者花了30多年克服了口吃的毛病，并成为一名巡回演出的作家和喜剧演员。作者认为克服口吃最重要的是，改变对口吃的态度并接受自己的不完美。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it's because the neural(神经的）pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently.(这是因为将我大脑中的文字转换成嘴里的声音的神经通路是不同的。)”可知，因为她的神经系统有问题，所以作者说一个字要花更长的时间。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker （窃笑）or roll their eyes, it's pretty discouraging. (但是，当你的声音会导致成人和同伴偷笑窃或不以为然，这很令人沮丧。)”可推断出，她口吃最让作者恼火的是别人不友好的反应。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段和特别是第四段“Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying to meet unattainable standards, I learned that it's OK to stutter.( 我并没有浪费时间和精力去达到无法达到的标准，我意识到了口吃是没关系的。)”可推断出，作者从尽量避免说话到克服了口吃的毛病，是因为作者通过调整自己的态度克服了口吃。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段首句“There's a popular saying in comedy: "Your weakness is your strength." (在喜剧中有一句流行的谚语：“你的弱点就是你的长处。”)”和后文作者举自己向一位喜剧演员介绍自己的事例可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会接受自己的不完美。故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题2根据文章第二段“But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker （窃笑）or roll their eyes, it's pretty discouraging. (但是，当你的声音会导致成人和同伴偷笑窃或不以为然，这很令人沮丧。)”中带有感情色彩的词句“it's pretty discouraging”可推断出，她口吃最让作者恼火的是别人不友好的反应，从而推断出答案。 C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 D As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 12. What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A. Attracting. B. Amazing. C. Alarming. D. Accounting. 13. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 14. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support. C. Working mobile network. D. Free mobile phones. 15. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛作为世界首个无手机旅游岛，吸引游客远离电子设备、全身心探索自然的相关情况，包括岛屿特色、活动倡议及专家观点等。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly(芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛正____越来越多的游客来此远离屏幕、全身心探索自然)”可知，越来越多的游客前往此地，说明此地具有吸引力，appealing to与“Attracting (吸引)”语义一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.(我们希望鼓励游客关掉智能设备，停下来充分享受这座岛屿)”可知，该岛旨在鼓励游客完全享受自然。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present.(参加乌尔科-塔米奥岛游客服务活动是自愿参与的，而且由于岛上移动网络仍在运行，避免使用智能设备的困难将一直存在)”可知，运行的移动网络是游客避免使用手机的挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being(关掉手机、亲近自然、与人面对面交流，这些都会极大地改善你的心情和健康状况)”可知，Sari Castrén对该岛的活动持积极态度。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Get Ready for the School Year While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals and plan ahead. ____16____ ●Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class.____17____ This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. ●Set up the night before. To make your mornings go smoothly, think about preparing your school uniform and packing your schoolbag before you go to bed.____18____ Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find that evenings work better. ●____19____ In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. ●Enjoy summer moments. When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun.____20____ This could be going to the local pool for a trip, walking out for ice cream, attending a camp, or planting flowers and grass in your garden, etc. A. Create your own study space. B. Prepare for tests and projects. C. For example, early to bed and early to rise. D. You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E. Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F. Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G. You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为新学年做好准备，包括提前适应学校作息、前一天晚上做好准备、创建个人学习空间、合理规划时间等建议，鼓励学生积极迎接新学年的到来。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals and plan ahead. (虽然很难和夏天说再见，但回到学校也很有趣和令人兴奋。现在，是时候思考你能做些什么来帮助自己度过成功的一年了。利用这个机会设定新的目标并提前计划。)”和下文“Establish a routine (养成习惯)”可知，上文提出设定新的目标并提前计划，下文是具体的计划，本空需要承上启下，强调为获得一个顺利的开始给出的一系列建议。E选项“Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. (遵循这一步步的建议，以获得一个顺利的开始)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class. (建立一个常规。如果可以的话，在你回到课堂前的几天开始进入学校的生活规律)”和下文“This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. (这样，你就可以得到充足的睡眠，早起穿好衣服，在出门之前吃早餐。)”可知，上文提出建立一个常规，而下文则具体提到了得到充足的睡眠，本空应强调早睡早起的作息规律。C选项“For example, early to bed and early to rise. (比如，早睡早起)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find that evenings work better. (你们中的一些人可能喜欢放学后立即完成任务，而另一些人可能会发现晚上学习更好。)”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作业的时间，本空应强调自己计划每天完成作业的合适时间。G选项“You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. (你也可以计划每天完成作业的合适时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. (除了确保你有足够的时间做作业外，找一个特别的地方做作业也能帮助你提高效率。在旁边挂一个日历，这样你就可以跟踪重要的日期，比如测试和项目截止日期。一个可调节的台灯也可以帮助阅读和写作。)”可知，这一部分应该是在介绍如何创造一个有利于学习的空间。A选项“Create your own study space. (创建你自己的学习空间)”直接点明了本段的主题，即创造一个适合学习的环境，为接下来的具体建议做铺垫，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun. (当秋天还没有正式开始时，你仍然可以享受更多的夏日乐趣)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何利用剩下的夏天时光的具体建议。F选项“Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. (与家人谈谈你想再次做的活动)”鼓励读者与家人分享想再做的夏季活动，符合该段落鼓励大家继续享受夏季乐趣的主题，符合题意。故选F。 二 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ___21___ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ___22___. When I entered the University of Regina, my dad ___23___ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ___24___.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ___25___ to give swimming a shot, but I ___26___ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ___27___ to convince myself that’s OK. The spring semester came. A friend of mine ___28___ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ___29___. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____30____ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____31____ of sports. I didn’t have to be ____32____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ____33____ the music and move. Zumba did ____34____ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy. 21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited 22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided 26. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 27. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed 28. A. cheated B. comforted C. asked D. annoyed 29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure 30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth 31. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence 32. A. perfect B. positive C. adorable D. official 33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare 34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save 35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though但是；C. instead相反；D. besides此外。上文“into a dozen sports”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，此处“my dad 　1　 me into a dozen sports.I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用though“然而”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad ___1___ me into a dozen sports.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at ease自在；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered打扰；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. merely只是；C. constantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终只去了两次游泳池。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友问我是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。A. cheated欺骗；B. comforted安慰；C. asked询问；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her”可推知，这位朋友应该是询问作者是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did ___14___ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. positive积极的；C. adorable可爱的；D. official官方的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. witness见证；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，享受保持健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据上文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此应该是让作者与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，make peace with是固定短语，意为“与……和解，与……和平相处”。故选C。 三 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station. The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province ____36____ (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers. ____37____ traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human ____38____ (server) or chefs (厨师), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promises a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to ____39____ it arrives at the customer’s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant. These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes ____40____ (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within ____41____ duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine ____42____ serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. The integration of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the ___43___ (convenient) and hygiene (卫生) for travelers, ____44____ (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a ____45____ (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station. 【答案】36. has brought 37. Unlike 38. servers 39. when 40. to satisfy 41. a 42. that##which 43. convenience 44. offering 45. preferred 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了济南高铁侠智能餐厅借助机器人实现无人化高效餐饮服务。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去两年里，山东济南火车站的智能餐厅为旅客的用餐体验带来了全新的改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past two years可知，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅无需人类服务员或厨师即可运营，完全依赖机器人设备来实现其功能。表示“与……不同”用unlike，句首大写。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。server“服务员”，与chefs并列用复数形式servers。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们配备了六台自动烹饪设备，承诺从点餐到菜品送到顾客餐桌的时长仅为五分钟。此处为“from...to...”结构连接两个时间点，to后为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，指代菜品送达的时间节点，所以用when引导宾语从句。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些先进设备能制作18种不同菜肴，以满足来自不同地区顾客的口味。此处表目的，用动词不定式to satisfy。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于赶时间的乘客，烹饪设备甚至能在短短48秒内做出一碗美味的牛肉面，充分展现了其高效率。a duration of“……的时长”，为固定搭配。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：餐厅还配备了一台供应咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋的智能机器。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a smart machine，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅融合前沿技术，提升了旅客用餐的便捷度和卫生水平，为候车旅客提供了一种全新高效的用餐方式。名词convenience“方便”作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，它已成为许多过往旅客首选的用餐目的地。修饰名词dining destination用形容词preferred“受青睐的，首选的”。 四 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请使用必修一Unit2-Unit3所学的单词填空 46. The hotel has a special _________ (要求) for guests who smoke. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】request 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店对吸烟的客人有一项特别要求。空格前有形容词special和不定冠词a，空处需填名词单数作宾语，request意为“要求；请求”。 47. He decided to ________ (申请) for the scholarship offered by the university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定申请大学提供的奖学金。表示“申请”，用apply for，为固定短语，并且这里是decide to do sth.结构，所以填动词原形。 48. Our final ________ (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 destination 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的最终目的地是的的喀喀湖，我们将在那里停留3天。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，用名词destination，作主语，且谓语动词为is，故使用单数形式。 49. Some people dream of a good wife or a husband，and some ________(羡慕)other people's high social position or salary. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人梦想有一个好妻子或好丈夫，有些人羡慕别人较高的社会地位或工资。此处作谓语，dream表明用一般现在时，故填admire。 50. Some people believe that computers will become more ________ (强大的) than the human brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为电脑将变得比人脑更强大。“强大的”对应形容词powerful，和空前的more构成比较级，作表语。 51. Tourism is the major ________ (根源) of income for this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅游业是该地区收入的主要来源。根据汉语提示“根源”以及空格前的形容词major可知，此处应填入名词source作表语，the source of income意为“收入来源”。 52. They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road when it began to rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正沿着一条狭窄的山路往上爬，这时天开始下雨了。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”可知，此处应填入形容词narrow，在句中作定语修饰名词短语mountain road。 53. After the earthquake, the ________ (官员) in charge of emergency response gave a public speech to calm the citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 official##officials 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，负责应急响应的官员发表了公开讲话以安抚市民。根据汉语提示“官员”可知，应填入名词official，此处在句中作主语，结合语境，此处使用单数official或复数officials均可。 54. The 100-meter race is one of the most exciting _________ (比赛项目) in track and field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】events 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：100米赛跑是田径运动中最令人兴奋的比赛项目之一。“比赛项目”作宾语，用名词event；且“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，用复数形式events。故填events。 55. The ________ (高手、大师) of martial arts showed us some amazing skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位武术大师向我们展示了一些令人惊叹的技艺。根据汉语提示“高手、大师”以及空前的定冠词The和空后的of martial arts可知，此处应填名词master作宾语。特指这位武术大师，用单数即可。 56. The two teams will ________ (竞争) against each other for the first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两支队伍将互相竞争以争夺一等奖。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知，对应的英文单词为compete。空前有助动词will，其后应接动词原形，且compete against为固定搭配，意为“与……竞争”。 57. A ________ (积极的) attitude can help us deal with difficulties better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：积极的态度能帮助我们更好地应对困难。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，应填入形容词positive，在句中作前置定语，修饰名词attitude。 58. Eating a healthy ________ (日常饮食) is essential for maintaining good health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的日常饮食对于维持良好的健康至关重要。“日常饮食”作宾语，用名词diet，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 59. The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动员们正忙着为全国比赛做准备。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知，空处应填名词athlete作主语；根据句中的谓语动词are可知，主语需使用复数形式。 60. Her job is to answer telephones and ________ (打字) letters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】type 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的工作是接电话和打信件。“打字”应用动词type，空处和to answer并列，作表语，and连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to通常省去。 五 补全句子（共20格，每格0.5分，满分10分） 请使用必修一Unit2-Unit3所学的短语、句型填空 61. 掌控你的思绪，否则思绪会掌控你。 ________ ________ ________ your thoughts or they will control you. 【答案】 ①. Take ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需表达“掌控/控制”之意，对应英语短语take control of；本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。 62. 搬到新房子之后，我们不常和旧邻居联系。 After moving into our new house, we don’t often ________ ________ ________ ________ our former neighbours. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. contact ④. with 【解析】 【详解】“与……保持联系”用动词短语keep in contact with，助动词don’t后接动词原形。 63. 现在我更关注健康而不是体重。 Now I focus on health ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】“而不是”连接health和weight两个并列成分，用介词短语rather than。 64. 每天做一点运动也会对你的健康产生很大影响。 A little exercise every day can ________ ________ ________ ________to your health. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. great ④. difference 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“对……产生很大影响”，对应固定短语make a great difference to...。情态动词can​后接动词原形。 65. 没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。 No one knows for sure why adolescence ____________________ humans. 【答案】 ①. is ②. unique ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配与时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“为……所独有”的固定表达，对应的短语为be unique to。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语adolescence为不可数名词，故填is；故填①is；②unique；③to。 66. 规律锻炼可以增强体质并帮助我们保持健康。 Working out regularly can ________ ________ our strength and help us keep fit. 【答案】 ①. build ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“增强”，对应英文表达为build up，空前为情态动词can，空处动词用原形。 67. 经过几个月的训练，她终于成功进入了决赛。 After months of training, she finally ________ ________ to the final. 【答案】 ①. made ②. it 【解析】 【详解】“成功做某事”用动词短语make it to...，讲述过去发生的动作，谓语动词make用一般过去时态。 六 课文默写（共30格，每格0.5分，满分15分） 课文填空 Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE ____68____ the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, ____69____ researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not ____70____. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb ____71____ the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. As a player, Lang Ping ____72____ her country. As a coach, she ____73____ the China women’s volleyball team ____74____ medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ____75____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ____76____ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built ____77____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave ____78____ heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____79____, but Lang Ping did not ____80____. She ____81____ before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 【答案】68. for 69. leading 70. been unearthed 71. or 72. brought honour and glory to 73. led 74. to win 75. at home and abroad 76. determination 77. was falling apart 78. because of 79. challenge 80. lose heart 81. had faced difficulties 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了秦始皇兵马俑的发现及郎平作为运动员、教练的卓越贡献与坚韧精神。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：来看看兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪，为中国秦始皇的陵墓制作了8000多座雕像！空后the tomb表示用途/对象，“为……（而建造）”，用介词for表目的。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每座雕像都有不同的面孔，使得研究人员相信每一座都是真实士兵的复制品。结合句意表示“使得”应用lead，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词leading作结果状语。 【70题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这些雕像只填满了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，该陵墓仍未被发掘。结合句意表示“发掘”应用unearth，由has not可知用现在完成时被动语态，所以填been unearthed。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，直到1974年一些农民打井时发现该陵墓之前，现代没有人知道这座陵墓或兵马俑。否定句中连接两个并列宾语the tomb和the terracotta statues应用or。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。结合句意表示“为……带来荣誉和荣耀”应用bring honour and glory to，句子描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态，bring用过去式brought。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世锦赛和奥运会上赢得奖牌。结合句意表示“带领”应用lead，句子描述过去事实，用一般过去时，lead用过去式led。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“带领某人做某事”应用lead sb to do sth，“赢得”用动词win，所以空处用不定式to win。 【75题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。结合句意表示“国内外”应用介词短语at home and abroad。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。结合句意表示“决心”应用名词determination，作主语。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语时态。句意：郎平组建的队伍当时正分崩离析。结合句意表示“分崩离析”应用动词短语fall apart，结合语境用过去进行时，表示过去的某一个点上正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing，be动词用was。 【78题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因心脏问题不得不离开。结合句意表示“因为，由于”应用because of，后接名词heart problems。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。结合句意表示“挑战”应用名词challenge，由a big修饰用单数。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。结合句意表示“丧失信心/灰心”应用lose heart，助动词did not后用原形。 【81题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她以前曾面对过困难，她知道，如果年轻球员们团结一心，他们一定能赢。结合句意表示“面对困难”应用face difficulties，根据before可知，该动作发生在后半句的knew之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态。 七 书面表达（满分15分） 82. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的假期出行安排。请你写一封回信介绍你的旅游计划和表达你的期待，内容包括： 1．旅游计划； 2．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my travel plans for the holiday. I plan to visit Chengdu with my parents this summer. We will visit Dujiangyan and taste local delicious food. Besides, I’m looking forward to seeing giant pandas. I hope this trip can broaden my horizons and help me relax from heavy schoolwork. I also want to take many photos and share them with you after my trip. What about your holiday? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华身份给英国笔友回信介绍假期旅游计划并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 计划：plan→scheme 美味的：delicious→delectable 放松：relax→unwind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I plan to visit Chengdu with my parents this summer. We will visit Dujiangyan and taste local delicious food. 拓展句：This summer I plan to visit Chengdu with my parents, where we will not only visit Dujiangyan but also taste local delicious food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my travel plans for the holiday.（运用了现在分词作定语） 【高分句型2】I hope this trip can broaden my horizons and help me relax from heavy schoolwork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年上学期高一10月阶段性评估 英语 本试卷共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications in January 2025. Courses: Accounting and Finance; Economics; Management; Law; International Relations; Government and Society Dates: Class period 1: 7 July — 25 July Class period 2: 28 July — 15 August Price: Standard Price; One session: $1,400；Both sessions: $2,400 Reduced Student Price: One session: $1,100；Both sessions: $1,875 Full-time students in a university or college anywhere in the world can enjoy the reduced student price. Requirements: If you have studied in the USA, then you do not need any additional English requirements. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at the Summer School; however, you will enter the USA as a “Student Visitor.” You can change courses before the start of the program and within the first three days of the session. Contact hours and teaching methods: Summer School courses are full-time and normally include 48 contact hours over the three-week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one-hour classes, of about 15 students. Tests and examinations: Tests for Summer School are decided by the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessment work. Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made for any reason. Summer School lecture series: Famous experts — Tony Giddens and David Held have agreed to give lectures to Summer School students in July in 2025. If you have any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page. 1. What does an American high school student have to pay for both sessions? A. $2,400. B. $1,400. C. $1,100. D. $1,875. 2. What can we learn about the requirements for the students? A. Students cannot change courses once the program starts. B. Students must take part in the exams unless there is a reason. C. English qualifications are not required for any of the students. D. Visa is not a must for students from abroad to study in the Summer School. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news section. B. A travel brochure. C. A school website. D. An educational magazine B Stuttering （口 吃）has nothing to do with intelligence. I know this because I stutter. If it takes me a while longer to say a word, it's not because I can't remember the word; it's because the neural(神经的） pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently. And differences, of course, are the best way to get negative attention in our society. Taking extra time to get my words out can surely be frustrating, but that's nothing compared to the misery of dealing with people's reactions. Almost all children who stutter are discouraged from speaking in one way or another. It's usually not as direct as someone walking up to them and saying, “Hey, stuttering kid! Keep your mouth shut!” But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker （窃笑）or roll their eyes, it's pretty discouraging. Growing up, I learned to avoid speaking whenever possible. I hated what came out of my mouth, full of awkward breaks and pauses. I figured whatever future I had, it probably involved a vow of silence. Today Fm a touring author and comedian. It took me 30-something years to get over stuttering. Did I stop stuttering? No! I couldn't stop if I wanted to. But I stopped wanting to stop. Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying to meet unattainable standards, I learned that it's OK to stutter. And I learned by example. I attended the National Stuttering Association conference and met all kinds of people who stutter—people who didn't hate themselves, who didn't silence themselves. They stuttered, and they were OK with it! I remember watching them and thinking, "That's who I want to be!" There's a popular saying in comedy: "Your weakness is your strength." When I first entered my local open-mic scene, I was quickly met with some "smart" guys looking to score a cheap laugh at my expense. I remember introducing myself to one comedian and stuttering on my name, as I usually do. Eager to demonstrate his smartness, he replied, "Is that Nina with five Ns?" "No," I said, "it's Nina with two Ns!" Just like that, I had created a joke as the result of someone making fiin of my stutter. To this day, whenever I need inspiration for a new joke, I just think about all the ridiculous comments I get from non-stuttering people. It's a comedy gold mine! 4. It takes the author longer to say a word because she has _______. A. a comparatively low IQ B. trouble in organizing ideas C. a relatively small brain D. problems in her neural system 5. What annoys the author most about her stuttering is _______. A. the unfriendly reactions of others B. the difficulty in memorising words C. her unpromising future as a stutterer D. her embarrassing pauses during talks 6. The author got over stuttering by _______. A. adjusting her attitude towards it B. getting help from non-stutterers C. telling herself constantly to stop it D. silencing herself whenever possible 7. Paragraph 5 is mainly about the author's _______. A. success as a comedian B. respect for other comedians C. resistance to others' strength D. acceptance of her imperfection C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 12. What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A. Attracting. B. Amazing. C. Alarming. D. Accounting. 13. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 14. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support. C. Working mobile network. D. Free mobile phones. 15. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Get Ready for the School Year While it’s hard to say goodbye to summer, it’s also great fun and exciting to go back to school. Now, it is a great time to think about what you can do to help yourself have a successful year. Take this opportunity to set new goals and plan ahead. ____16____ ●Establish a routine. If you can, start getting into a school routine a few days before you head back to class.____17____ This way, you can get enough sleep and wake up early enough to get dressed and eat breakfast before you head out the door. ●Set up the night before. To make your mornings go smoothly, think about preparing your school uniform and packing your schoolbag before you go to bed.____18____ Some of you might like to complete your tasks immediately after school, while some others might find that evenings work better. ●____19____ In addition to making sure you have enough time for homework, having a particular place to do it can also help you be productive. Hang a calendar nearby so you can keep track of important dates like tests and project deadlines. An adjustable desk lamp can also help with reading and writing. ●Enjoy summer moments. When autumn doesn’t officially begin, you can still have more summer fun.____20____ This could be going to the local pool for a trip, walking out for ice cream, attending a camp, or planting flowers and grass in your garden, etc. A. Create your own study space. B. Prepare for tests and projects. C. For example, early to bed and early to rise. D. You can also arrange your routine by yourself. E. Follow this step-by-step advice for a smooth start. F. Talk to your family about activities you’d like to do again. G. You can also plan a proper time to get homework done each day. 二 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ___21___ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ___22___. When I entered the University of Regina, my dad ___23___ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ___24___.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ___25___ to give swimming a shot, but I ___26___ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ___27___ to convince myself that’s OK. The spring semester came. A friend of mine ___28___ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ___29___. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____30____ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____31____ of sports. I didn’t have to be ____32____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ____33____ the music and move. Zumba did ____34____ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ____35____ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy. 21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited 22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided 26. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 27. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed 28. A. cheated B. comforted C. asked D. annoyed 29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure 30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth 31. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence 32. A. perfect B. positive C. adorable D. official 33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare 34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save 35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 三 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station. The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province ____36____ (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers. ____37____ traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human ____38____ (server) or chefs (厨师), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promises a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to ____39____ it arrives at the customer’s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant. These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes ____40____ (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions. The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry, the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within ____41____ duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine ____42____ serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream. The integration of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the ___43___ (convenient) and hygiene (卫生) for travelers, ____44____ (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a ____45____ (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station. 四 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请使用必修一Unit2-Unit3所学的单词填空 46. The hotel has a special _________ (要求) for guests who smoke. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He decided to ________ (申请) for the scholarship offered by the university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Our final ________ (目的地) is Lake Titicaca, where we will stay for 3 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Some people dream of a good wife or a husband，and some ________(羡慕)other people's high social position or salary. 50. Some people believe that computers will become more ________ (强大的) than the human brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Tourism is the major ________ (根源) of income for this area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They were climbing up a ________ (狭窄的) mountain road when it began to rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After the earthquake, the ________ (官员) in charge of emergency response gave a public speech to calm the citizens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The 100-meter race is one of the most exciting _________ (比赛项目) in track and field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The ________ (高手、大师) of martial arts showed us some amazing skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The two teams will ________ (竞争) against each other for the first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. A ________ (积极的) attitude can help us deal with difficulties better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Eating a healthy ________ (日常饮食) is essential for maintaining good health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Her job is to answer telephones and ________ (打字) letters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 五 补全句子（共20格，每格0.5分，满分10分） 请使用必修一Unit2-Unit3所学的短语、句型填空 61. 掌控你的思绪，否则思绪会掌控你。 ________ ________ ________ your thoughts or they will control you. 62. 搬到新房子之后，我们不常和旧邻居联系。 After moving into our new house, we don’t often ________ ________ ________ ________ our former neighbours. 63. 现在我更关注健康而不是体重。 Now I focus on health ________ ________ weight. 64. 每天做一点运动也会对你的健康产生很大影响。 A little exercise every day can ________ ________ ________ ________to your health. 65. 没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。 No one knows for sure why adolescence ____________________ humans. 66. 规律锻炼可以增强体质并帮助我们保持健康。 Working out regularly can ________ ________ our strength and help us keep fit. 67. 经过几个月的训练，她终于成功进入了决赛。 After months of training, she finally ________ ________ to the final. 六 课文默写（共30格，每格0.5分，满分15分） 课文填空 Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE ____68____ the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, ____69____ researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not ____70____. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb ____71____ the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. As a player, Lang Ping ____72____ her country. As a coach, she ____73____ the China women’s volleyball team ____74____ medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ____75____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ____76____ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built ____77____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave ____78____ heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____79____, but Lang Ping did not ____80____. She ____81____ before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 七 书面表达（满分15分） 82. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的假期出行安排。请你写一封回信介绍你的旅游计划和表达你的期待，内容包括： 1．旅游计划； 2．你的期望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $