广东梅县东山中学2026-2027年度第一学期高一10月月考英语试题

东山中学2026－2027学年度高一第一学期英语月考（答案） 第一部分 听力 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1-5: ACCAB 6-10: BACBA 第二节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. Nine/9 12. Shorts 13. 1:45 14. Sandwiches 15. phone 第二部分 阅读 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 16-18: D A B 19-22: B D B A 23-26: C A D C 27-30: D D B A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 31-35: G B D A E 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 36-40: B A B C C 41-45: C D A C A 46-50: D B A D B 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51. festivals 52. to watch 53. happiness 54. who 55. in 56. are given 57. having 58. the 59. Whether 60. to appreciate 第四部分　基础知识 第一节：词汇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 61.organization 62. curiosity 63. confidence 64. solution 65. addicted 66. anxiety 67. impression 68. fluency 69. graduation 70. responsibility 第二节：翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. concentrate on 72. leave …alone 73. be fluent 74. (should) sign up for 75. am good at 第5部分 写作（共20分；其中作文15分，卷面5分。） Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from poor physical condition due to heavy study pressure. I’m writing to offer some suggestions to help you develop a healthy lifestyle. First, it’s vital to get rid of the habit of staying up late. Adequate sleep can refresh your mind. Second, keep a balanced diet instead of eating junk food irregularly. Third, you’d better take regular exercise to release study stress, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. Last but not least, learn to adjust your mood and stay positive when facing pressure. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom回信，针对他学业压力大、熬夜、饮食不规律、身体不佳的问题表达关心，从作息、饮食、运动、心态四方面给出健康生活建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面对：face→ confront 重要的：vital → crucial 充足的：adequate → sufficient 缓解：release → ease 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年度第一学期广东梅县东山中学高一10月月考英语试题 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for help. 2. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Write a report. B. Play soccer. C. Celebrate a birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How much money is in the wallet in all? A. £50. B. £100. C. £150. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. School friends. 5. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Take the wallet to the owner. B. Go to the police station. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. When does the speaker’s group meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Why does the music club sometimes go to London? A. To watch musical shows. B. To give performances. C. To listen to talks. 8. What does the speaker like to do best? A. Meet famous people. B. Attend singing classes. C. Learn about lights. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. How does the man sound? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Tired. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A concert. C. A book. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 Georgetown Sports Camp Number of indoor activities Five Number of outdoor sports 11 What to wear 12 , a T-shirt, and a pair of trainers Lunch time 12:15- 13 Food at snack shop 14 and drinks Prize with 250 marks A(n) 15 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给AB C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar. Yangon Yangon has a large population, but the city doesn’t seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon’s wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight. Mandalay Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss. Bagan Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires. Kalaw If you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation. 16. What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities? A. Its large population. B. Shwedagon Paya. C. Its delicious food. D. The trees everywhere. 17. What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common? A. The old capital identity. B. The diverse cuisines. C. The royal palaces. D. The Buddhist temples. 18. What will visitors experience in Kalaw? A. The temple culture. B. The local lifestyle. C. The cozy accommodation. D. The fresh cuisines. B It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day. He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house. When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they were already soaked. Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions. 19. What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping with his mother. B. Meet his friends to play basketball. C. Study at the library. D. Watch a movie with his friends. 20. Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice? A. He thought it was unnecessary. B. He was in a hurry to meet his friends. C. He didn't like the jacket. D. He believed it wouldn't get cold. 21. How did Tom feel when his mother showed up? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Embarrassed and grateful. C. Surprised and excited. D. Sad and disappointed. 22. What lesson did Tom learn from this experience? A. The value of listening to parents. B. The importance of friendship. C. How to take care of himself in bad weather. D. The need to be more careful when playing sports. C Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服). I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人). From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class. In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 23. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By explaining a basic rule. B. By challenging others’ views. C. By describing a common problem. D. By sharing his parents’ experience. 24. Which of the following could the author agree with? A. Uniforms can help shape better students. B. Uniforms should be more modern. C. Uniforms are bad for self-development. D. Uniforms are popular with students. 25. What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Standing straight. B. Running fast. C. Breathing heavily. D. Dressing differently. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce high school uniforms. B. To record his high school life. C. To show his supportive view towards uniforms. D. To ask students to like what they wear. D Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic Explorer, has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife, transforming his childhood passion(热爱) into a mission to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to capture and share nature’s wonders. At 12, he borrowed his father’s camera—a “magic box” that froze time. His father, an entomologist, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. He would develop the camera film weeks later, annotating(注释)the settings and reattempting the shots. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Failing high school, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management—a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored Mexico’s cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they embarked on a documentary project together, Bax withdrew from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the project on his own. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the “smoke cat” for the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world, urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants. “Visual art has conveyed stories for millennia(千年). Now we’re doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance.” said Kadur, “I think the impact of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations.” 27. What led Kadur into nature? A. Fever for big cats. B. Love for adventure. C. Curiosity about filming. D. Fascination with Jim’s tales. 28. What was his father’s influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Making him curious about scientific details. 29. What is the use of Kadur’s visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Passionate and devoted. B. Talented and ambitious. C. Independent and committed. D. Responsible and generous. 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning softwares? There are really no secrets. ____31____ The following tips may help you. ____32____ The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Speaking with a real, live person will help you to feel much more motivated (有动力的) about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen. Study the language every day. People often say they have studied a language “for five years” and still not be fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period. Let’s get one thing clear. If you want to learn a new language successfully, ____33____ Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ____34____ It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone—you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word. Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. ____35____ Besides, download podcasts or listen to radio programs in your new language. This is a great way to put yourself in the language while you’re on the go. A. So get one as soon as possible. B. Connect with a native speaker. C. Language learning is based on repetition. D. You’re going to have to study the language each day. E. You should also try to read and write in your new language. F. Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word. G. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely ____36____. Each of her objects had its ____37____, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got ____38____. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk. We both got ____39____ each other. War ____40____ one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes ____41____ at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute ____42____ a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ____43____. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ___44___. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and ____45____ the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of ____46____. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She ____47____ at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____48____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. That experience taught me that a little understanding can turn conflict into harmony. The night we shared became the most valuable ____49____ of my college life, a constant ____50____ that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds. 36. A. messy B. organized C. lazy D. careless 37. A. place B. name C. label D. price 38. A. calmer B. messier C. quieter D. neater 39. A. interested in B. tired from C. tired of D. addicted to 40. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in 41. A. walking B. lying C. flying D. resting 42. A. except for B. because of C. instead of D. but for 43. A. sick B. tired C. weak D. old 44. A. lonely B. sadly C. alone D. quietly 45. A. swept B. broke C. covered D. watered 46. A. anxiety B. comfort C. fear D. disbelief 47. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. frowned 48. A. key B. story C. question D. problem 49. A. dream B. task C. stress D. treasure 50. A. sign B. reminder C.warning D. mark 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional ____51____ (festival) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, they go outside ____52____ (watch) the bright full moon. The moon is considered a symbol of reunion and ____53____ (happy). There are many legends about this festival. The most famous one is about Chang'e, __54__  flew to the moon after taking a magic medicine. People also eat mooncakes, which are round  ____55____ shape and have different fillings. These cakes ____56____ (give) to friends and relatives as gifts. In recent years, more and more young people celebrate the festival in new ways, such as ___57___ (have) outdoor parties or watching the moon through telescopes. However, the true meaning of the festival remains ____58____ same: showing love and care for family members. ___59___ you are at home or far away, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to connect with your loved ones. It reminds us ____60____ (appreciate) the people who matter most. 第四部分　基础知识检测（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：词汇填空，根据括号内所给词的提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 61. The senior high school student set up the _________ (organize) with the goal of helping local people. 62. Filled with ___________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 63. Through this activity, students can broaden their horizons and build up their ____________( confident). 64. I have tried extra hard to find a ____________(solve) to the problem, but in vain. 65. He admits that recently he has become ___________ (addict) to playing online games. 66. Instead of crying, she asked me with _________ (anxious) when her mother would arrive. 67. Her big smile made a deep ___________ (impress) on us all. 68. He speaks Spanish and French with __________ (fluent). 69. A year after my________(graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class. 70. Let’s take the ___________ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 第二节：翻译（节选自课文背诵段落）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, I couldn’t ________71________ (集中精力于) the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to be quiet and 72 ______ me ________ (不打扰). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wnated to make. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to ______73______ (流利) when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I __________74___________ (报名) advanced literature because I like English and I __________75__________(擅长) it. 第五部分 写作（共20分；其中作文15分，卷面5分。） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近来信说他因学业压力大，经常熬夜、饮食不规律，身体状态很差。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 给出健康生活的具体建议（作息、饮食、运动、心态）； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2026-2027年度第一学期广东梅县东山中学高一10月月考英语试题详解 A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了缅甸的四个热门旅游目的地，包括仰光、曼德勒、蒲甘和卡劳，并描述了每个地方的特色和吸引游客的亮点。 16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. (到处都是树，这使它与其他亚洲城市的感觉完全不同。)”可知，到处都是树让仰光不同于其他亚洲城市。故选D。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar.(风景如画的曼德勒以缅甸的古都而闻名。)”和第四段“The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. (蒲甘最受欢迎的旅游目的地是9世纪至13世纪第一缅甸帝国的首都)”可知，曼德勒和蒲甘的共同之处是古都身份。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When trekking through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. (当徒步穿越卡劳的山丘时，你将体验到当地人多样的风景、文化和生活方式，同时享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。)”可知，游客在卡劳会体验到当地的生活方式。故选B。 B篇【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom和朋友一起出去打篮球，妈妈让他带一件外套，以防天气变凉，但Tom觉得没必要，就忽视了妈妈的建议。但在打篮球时，却下起雨来，天也变得冷起来，Tom后悔没听妈妈的建议。但就在这时，妈妈给他送来了衣服，他感到既尴尬又感激。从这件事情，他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。 19. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball.(他要去当地的公园和朋友见面，一起打篮球。)”可知，Tom周六上午打算和朋友去公园打篮球，故选B。 20. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of the house.(但是Tom认为天气会一直暖和，便忽视了她的建议，冲出了房子。)”可知，Tom认为天气会一直暖和，不会变冷，所以没听妈妈的话，故选D。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tom felt both embarrassed and grateful.( Tom感到既尴尬又感激。)”可知。妈妈出现时Tom既尴尬又感激，故选B。 22. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be very valuable. (他意识到，有时父母的建议，即使看起来是不必要的，是非常有价值的。)”可知，汤姆意识到父母的建议是非常有价值的，因此他从这次经历中学到了倾听父母意见的重要性，故选A。 C篇【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是校服（school uniforms）的益处及其重要性。 23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服).(每年8月左右，数以百万计的青少年带着父母去商店为新学年的开始购买新衣服。并不是每个家长都能负担得起，一些青少年被迫穿着去年穿的衣服去上学。衣着的明显差异造成了学生之间的差异。这个问题有一个简单的解决办法；校服。)”可知，作者是通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题——校服。故选C。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人).(我从个人经验和调查中得知，穿制服在同龄人中创造了一种平等感。)”和第四段“Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore. (校服让我知道我就是我自己，除了我的穿着。)”、第五段“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.(校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境。)”和最后一段“Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层).(校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，无论什么种族、文化或经济阶层。)”可推断，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选A。 25. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.(校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境)”和“A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.(一个人从监狱里跑出来，想藏在我们学校的体育馆里。)”可知，本段是关于校服塑造安全的学习环境，这个陌生人从监狱出来的，因为没有穿校服，与其他同学不相称，所以很显眼，很容易被发现，out of place意为“穿着不同(Dressing differently)”。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.(总之，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处。)”并结合前文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了描写穿校服的好处，表达自己支持校服的观点。故选C。 D篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了《国家地理》探险家Sandesh Kadur用25年时间记录珍稀野生动物，将童年的热爱转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命的故事。 27. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Kadur was fascinated by Jim Corbett’s tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life’s goal: to capture and share nature’s wonders.(小时候，Kadur就被吉姆·科贝特关于大型猫科动物的故事所吸引。受此启发，他曾和一位朋友骑自行车进入丛林，在水潭边观察大型猫科动物。晚上，他们真的看到了一只大猫。沐浴在月光下，他意识到自己的人生目标：捕捉并分享大自然的奇观)”可知，是吉姆的故事让Kadur投身于大自然。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 12, he borrowed his father’s camera — a “magic box” that froze time. His father, an entomologist, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally focusing his lens on small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at.(12岁时，他借用了父亲的相机——一个能定格时间的“魔盒”。他的父亲是一位昆虫学家，让他开始关注小事物。于是，他开始有意识地将镜头对准小昆虫，试图理解他所看到的东西)”可知，Kadur的父亲是昆虫学家，父亲让Kadur开始关注小事物，这激发了他对科学细节的好奇心。故选D。 29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audiences glimpses into a rarely-seen natural world, urging them to protect its delicate inhabitants.(通过视觉讲故事，Kadur让观众一窥鲜为人知的自然世界，敦促他们保护其中脆弱的生物)”可知，Kadur认为视觉讲故事是大自然与人类之间的桥梁。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic Explorer, has spent 25 years documenting rare wildlife, transforming his childhood passion into a mission to protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems.(《国家地理》探险家Sandesh Kadur用25年时间记录珍稀野生动物，将童年的热爱转化为保护地球脆弱生态系统的使命)”和第四段中“Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, pursued the project on his own. He spent three years filming India’s Western Ghats, capturing species like the ‘smoke cat’ for the first time. His debut film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats’ biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status.(当时19岁且没有接受过电影方面专业训练的卡杜尔独自推进了这个项目。他花了三年时间拍摄印度的西高止山脉，首次捕捉到了像“云猫”这样的物种。他的首部电影《西高止山：季风之山》让人们关注到了西高止山脉的生物多样性，助力其在2012年获得了联合国教科文组织世界遗产的地位)”可知，Kadur是一个充满热情和专注的人。故选A。 七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何学好一门语言的方法和技巧。 31. 根据上文“Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning soft-wares? There are really no secrets.(想知道如何能快速学会一门新语言，而无需花费大量金钱参加昂贵的课程或使用昂贵的语言学习软件吗？其实并没有什么秘诀可言)”可知，上文提到想要不还高额费用学习一门语言，其实没有什么秘密，推测本句说明学习的方法和心得。故G选项“你只需要愿意努力学习而不是害怕犯错误”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 32. 此处是段落主题句，根据下文“Speaking with a real, live person will help you to feel much more motivated (有动力的) about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(与真人交流会比单纯盯着书本或电脑屏幕更能让你对学习这门语言产生更大的动力)”可知，此处建议与说真人联系。B项“和说母语的人交流。”体现与真人进行交流，引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。 33. 本段的主题为“Study the language every day.(每天学习语言)”，上文“If you want to learn a new language successfully(如果你想成功地学习一门新语言)”可知，本句应承接上文，说明如果你想要学习新语言，你应该每天学习，与D选项“你必须每天学习这门语言”连接顺畅，符合语境。故选D。 34. 根据上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. (随身携带一本字典会节省你很多时间)”以及下文“It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone — you just need to be able to refer to it quickly whenever you need a word.(它可以是一本实体词典，也可以是手机上的词典应用程序——你只需要能够随时快速查阅所需的词汇即可)”可知，本段强调词典的重要性及其作用，选项A“所以尽快弄到一本”选项中的“one”指代上文提到的“dictionary”，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 35. 根据上文“Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn.(用你选定的语言进行观看、聆听、阅读和写作。也许你能做的最简单的事情就是观看你正在学习的语言的电视节目或电影)”可知，上文的建议是利用新语言进行读写尝试，故选项E“你也应该尝试用你的新语言进行读写”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和室友凯特从不整洁到学会互相理解、共同生活，最终收获友谊的故事。 36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不是很整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。A. messy凌乱的；B. organized有条理的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“Each of her objects had its ______, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything.”可知，凯特是一个有条理的人。故选B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的每一件东西都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。A. place位置；B. name名字；C. label标签；D. price价格。根据上文“Each of her objects had its”和下文“but mine always hid somewhere”可知，与作者的习惯相反，凯特的物品都有固定的位置。故选A。 38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，凯特变得越来越整洁，而我变得越来越凌乱。A. calmer更平静的；B. messier更凌乱的；C. quieter更安静的；D. neater更整洁的。根据上文“She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got”和下文“She would push my dirty clothing over”可知，与凯特变得越来越整洁形成对比，作者变得越来越凌乱。故选B。 39. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们都厌倦了对方。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. tired from因……而疲劳；C. tired of对……感到厌倦；D. addicted to沉迷于。根据上文“She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would put my books on her tidy desk.”可知，习惯不同，作者和室友都互相厌倦了对方。故选C。 40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，战争爆发了。A. broke up分手；B. broke down出故障；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据下文“I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!””可知，作者和室友之间爆发了战争。故选C。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吵得震耳欲聋，只见我的鞋子朝我飞了过来。A. walking走；B. lying躺；C. flying飞；D. resting休息。根据上文“Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes”和下文“The room was filled with anger.”可知，凯特生气地把作者的鞋子扔了过来，鞋子朝作者飞来。故选C。 42. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：要不是因为一个电话，我们一分钟也呆不下去了。A. except for除了；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. but for要不是。根据上文“The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute”和下文“a phone call. Kate answered it.”可知，二人间爆发了战争，要不是因为一个电话，作者和凯特一分钟也呆不下去了。故选D。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她谈话的结尾，我立刻知道她的奶奶病得很重。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. old老的。根据下文“When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.”可知，她哭泣，说明凯特的奶奶病得很重。故选A。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。A. lonely孤独的；B. sadly悲伤地；C. alone独自地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through”和下文“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and ______ the floor, even on her side”可知，凯特的奶奶病得很重，作者认为这是她不应该独自经历的事情，作者于是收拾了混乱的宿舍。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我收拾好铅笔，拿回书，整理好床铺，清洗袜子，打扫地板，甚至包括她那边。A. swept打扫；B. broke打破；C. covered覆盖；D. watered浇水。根据上文“cleaned the socks”和下文“the floor”可知，作者打扫了地板。故选A。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，眼泪干了，表情是难以置信。A. anxiety焦虑；B. comfort宽慰；C. fear恐惧；D. disbelief不相信。根据上文“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and _____ the floor, even on her side.”可知，作者习惯了凌乱，凯特看到作者打扫房间后，脸上露出了难以置信的神情。故选D。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我笑了笑，说：“谢谢。”A. shouted喊叫；B. smiled微笑；C. cried哭；D. frowned皱眉。根据下文“Thanks.”可知，凯特感谢作者，对作者露出了友好的微笑。故选B。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。A. key关键；B. story故事；C. question问题；D. problem问题。根据下文“giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，让步、清理和坚持，这些是作者和凯特学会的共同生活的关键。故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那个夜晚，成了我大学生涯中最珍贵的财富，它时刻提醒我：小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. stress压力；D. treasure财富。根据下文“a constant ______ that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds.”可知，那个夜晚时刻提醒作者：小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。所以那个夜晚成为了作者大学生活中最宝贵的财富。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的那个夜晚，成了我大学生涯中最珍贵的财富，它时刻提醒我：小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。A. sign标志；B. reminder提醒物；C. warning警告；D. mark记号。根据下文“that small acts of kindness can heal big wounds”可知，小小的善意之举，也能治愈巨大的创伤。这个道理始终提醒作者。故选B。 语法填空 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、传统习俗与相关传说，同时提及了当下年轻人庆祝中秋节的新形式，点明了中秋节的核心内涵是传递对家人的爱与关怀。 51. "one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最......的......之一"，因此此处需填festival的复数形式。故答案为festivals。 52.分析句子结构，"他们走到外面"的目的是"观赏明亮的满月”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to watch。故答案为to watch. 53.此处表示“是团圆和幸福的象征”，需用名词形式，故答案为happiness. 54.分析句子结构，空格后是修饰Chang'e的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，需填入关系代词。指代人、在非限制性定语从句中作主语的关系代词为who。故答案为who。翻译:最著名的传说是关于嫦娥的，她在服用了一种仙药后飞到了月亮上。 55. 此处考查固定搭配，"在形状上"的固定表达为in shape。故答案为in。翻译:月饼形状是圆的，还有不同的馅料。 56.主语these cakes和动词give之间是被动关系，即"月饼被作为礼物赠送"，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此被动结构为are given。故答案为are given。 57. such as是介词短语，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，因此have变为having。故答案为having。 58.引用原文"However, the true meaning of the festival remains same: showing love and care for family members.”(然而，这个节日的真正意义保持不变:表达对家人的爱与关怀。)，此处考查固定搭配，same表示“相同的”时，前面必须加定冠词。the same表示"相同的，一样的"，符合要求。故答案为the。 59.句中出现or，此处考查固定结构whether...or..., 表示"无论......还是......"，引导让步状语从句，且空格位于句首，首字母需大写。此处需填入Whether，符合固定结构和句首大写要求。故答案为Whether。 60.句中出现固定搭配remind sb.to do sth.，表示"提醒某人做某事"，因此此处需用动词不定式to appreciate。故答案为to appreciate。翻译:它提醒我们要珍惜那些最重要的家人。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $