精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区省联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级10月份供题训练 英语 全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Inventors in the World Maria Beasley When the Titanic sank, only about 700 people were saved by lifeboats. If there had been more lifeboats, more people could have been saved. Many people who survived can thank Maria Beasley for making life rafts (筏) better. She made life rafts better by making them waterproof to keep things dry, easy to put in the water without damaging the raft, fireproof, and adding safety rails. Before her changes, life rafts were just flat wooden boards that were hard to store. Melitta Bentz Melitta Bentz was a housewife in Germany who made coffee for her husband every morning. But it was a lot of work because filters (过滤器) were made of cloth and were expensive. She used her son’s notebook paper to make a filter. This simple idea changed the coffee world by making cheap and easy-to-throw-away filters. Her company, Melitta, is still run by her family and has over 5,800 workers. It’s the top-selling coffee filter brand in North America. Marion Donovan In 1955, most babies in America used cloth diapers — reusable cloth pieces for catching babies’ waste. Now, about 95 out of 100 babies use single-use diapers. Marion Donovan was a mom who didn’t like using cloth diapers because they didn’t work well and the rubber pants they wore caused skin problems. So, she invented a better diaper. She got a patent for her invention in 1951 and sold it for $1 million. Stephanie Kwolek Standing at under five feet tall, Stephanie Kwolek invented Kevlar, a material stronger than steel but lightweight. Working at DuPont, she made Kevlar to bear tough conditions. It stops bullets and resists heat and cuts. Mainly used in bulletproof vests (防弹背心) and protective equipment, Kevlar was also used in planes, cars, and mining. 1. What was the main contribution of Maria Beasley? A. She taught people how to use life rafts effectively. B. She produced the life rafts used on the Titanic. C. She improved the design of life rafts. D. She invented the first lifeboat. 2. How did Marion Donovan change diaper use in the US? A. She introduced one-time diapers. B. She made diapers more affordable. C. She improved the design of cloth diapers. D. She patented a new type of rubber pants for babies. 3. Which female inventor created a strong material with applications in mining? A. Maria Beasley. B. Melitta Bentz. C. Marion Donovan. D. Stephanie Kwolek. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四位著名女性发明者及其发明成果，分别是改良救生筏的Maria、发明咖啡滤纸的Melitta、推出一次性尿布的Marion 以及发明高强度材料凯夫拉的Stephanie。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maria Beasley部分“Many people who survived can thank Maria Beasley for making life rafts (筏) better.(许多幸存者都要感谢玛丽亚・比斯利改良了救生筏)”可知，Maria Beasley的主要贡献是改良救生筏的设计。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marion Donovan部分“In 1955, most babies in America used cloth diapers — reusable cloth pieces for catching babies’ waste. Now, about 95 out of 100 babies use single-use diapers.(在1955年，美国大多数婴儿都使用布尿布——用来承接婴儿排泄物的可重复使用布片。现在，100个婴儿里约有95个使用一次性尿布)”可知，Marion Donovan推出了一次性尿布，改变了美国尿布的使用情况。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stephanie Kwolek部分“Mainly used in bulletproof vests (防弹背心) and protective equipment, Kevlar was also used in planes, cars, and mining.(凯夫拉主要用于防弹背心和防护装备，也被应用于飞机、汽车以及采矿领域)”可知，Stephanie Kwolek发明了这种可用于采矿的高强度材料。 B Daniel and Martin are brothers. Daniel works as a landscaper while Martin works in the chemical industry. Both hold full-time jobs, but it is after work that they truly come alive — devoting their free time to helping people struggling to make ends meet. Their journey started unexpectedly. While doing a paid lawn care job with their father, they met a client who told them she couldn’t afford her medicine. Daniel recalls that moment clearly: “The way her face fell — from there, we knew we had to act.” Deeply moved, they decided to do her lawn for free. That single act sparked something bigger. They restructured their schedule to reserve at least one day a week for helping those in need — tackling overgrown lots and ignored yards at no cost. What began as weekly free lawn care has expanded to include another act of service: free cleaning. Whether it’s a driveway or sidewalk, the brothers arrive prepared to help — no payment required. “You never know what people are going through,” Martin said. “It may just be cleaning service, but it can brighten their day and even change how they see life.” As their efforts gained popularity, the brothers took their mission online. They began sharing their work on a video platform, where their channels have since grown to over 450,000 subscribers each. Their videos not only document the transformations of neglected spaces but also capture the emotional reactions of the people they help. For Daniel and Martin, it all comes down to one simple goal: encouraging others to make a difference. “We hope to motivate people to lend a hand and spread generosity far and wide,” Daniel said. And with every lawn cut and every sidewalk cleaned — all while holding down their day jobs — they are doing exactly that. 4. What do we know about Daniel and Martin from paragraph 1? A. They run a family landscaping business together. B. They quit their jobs to focus on helping people in need. C. They work in the same industry but different companies. D. They have full-time jobs and do volunteer work in spare time. 5. What first inspired Daniel and Martin to offer free services? A. A desire to start a cleaning business. B. The popularity of their online videos. C. A customer unable to cover the cost of medicine. D. Their father’s encouragement to help the needy. 6. What does the author intend to convey through Martin’s words in paragraph 3? A. Everyone is living a difficult life all the time. B. Providing free services is of great significance. C. Cleaning service is more valuable than lawn care. D. Even small acts of kindness can make a difference. 7. Why do Daniel and Martin share their work on a video platform? A. To document their work for future clients. B. To inspire more people to offer their help. C. To compete with other landscaping channels. D. To record how neglected spaces are transformed. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述兄弟二人本职工作之余免费为困难人群打理庭院、清扫场地，并通过网络分享事迹，以此鼓励更多人传递善意的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Both hold full-time jobs, but it is after work that they truly come alive — devoting their free time to helping people struggling to make ends meet.(两人都有全职工作，但下班后他们才真正活跃起来——将业余时间用于帮助那些难以维持生计的人)”可知，他们有全职工作，并在业余时间做志愿工作。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While doing a paid lawn care job with their father, they met a client who told them she couldn’t afford her medicine. Daniel recalls that moment clearly: “The way her face fell — from there, we knew we had to act.” Deeply moved, they decided to do her lawn for free.(在和父亲一起做有偿草坪护理工作时，他们遇到了一位客户，这位客户告诉他们她买不起药。丹尼尔清楚地记得那一刻：“她脸上失落的神情——从那时起，我们知道我们必须行动起来”深受感动，他们决定免费为她修剪草坪)”可知，是一位买不起药的客户最先激发了丹尼尔和马丁提供免费服务的想法。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““You never know what people are going through,” Martin said. “It may just be cleaning service, but it can brighten their day and even change how they see life.(“你永远不知道人们正在经历什么，”马丁说。“这可能只是清洁服务，但它可以照亮他们的一天，甚至改变他们看待生活的方式。”)”可知，作者通过马丁的话想传达即使是小小的善举也能产生影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Daniel and Martin, it all comes down to one simple goal: encouraging others to make a difference. “We hope to motivate people to lend a hand and spread generosity far and wide,” Daniel said (对丹尼尔和马丁来说，这一切都归结为一个简单的目标：鼓励他人有所作为。丹尼尔说：“我们希望激励人们伸出援手，广泛传播慷慨”)”可知，丹尼尔和马丁在视频平台分享工作是为了激励更多人提供帮助。 C 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe(食谱)and put the raw food‘inks’into the printer. You can also modify (修改) the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food–based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 8. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A. Soft and convenient. B. Nutritious and tasty. C. Easy and efficient. D. Slow and popular. 9. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A. Many people could lose their jobs. B. We could all eat the same food. C. It would affect the people’s health. D. Traditional food would disappear. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain. C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture. D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can 3D printing create everything? B. 3D—printing food will be in fashion! C. The disadvantage of 3D food printing D. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchen 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些科学家试图通过3D打印机来打印食物，从而彻底改变就餐体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.（这意味着它将非常快速和容易创造美味和营养饭菜）”可知，3D食品打印简单高效，故选择C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.（然而，有些人认为3D食物打印机的未来是一场灾难。它会夺走很多工作，包括种植，运输和包装食品的工作）”可知，有一些人认为3D食物打印机将是一场灾难，因为很多人可能因此会失业，故选择A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.（更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和愉快的活动。很难想象这样一个世界：烹饪的乐趣不复存在，只需要按一下按钮就能创造出美食）”可推知，3D食物打印机会损害我们的饮食文化传统，故选择C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?（3D打印越来越受欢迎，现在我们可以使用3D打印机非常快速和容易地创造出我们需要的东西。但是你能想象打印食物吗？）”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科学家设想的一项新发明——即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机，故选择D项。 D According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 12. What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Forecast. B. Survive. C. Monitor. D. Control. 13. What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A. Figure out signs of wildfires. B. Remove possible sources of fires. C. Eat fresh grass in several parks. D. Help firefighters put out wildfires. 14. What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A. Their advantages. B. Their responsibilities. C. Their survival strategies. D. Their incredible achievements. 15. What can be known about the method? A. It is widely accepted. B. It is limited to farmland. C. It threatens donkeys’ lives. D. It was uncommon in the past. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙多尼亚纳国家公园利用驴群吃草清除干燥植被以预防野火的方法，该方式成效显著并在多地推广。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. (据美国国家航空航天局称，由于气候变化，全球野火数量翻了一番。在全球范围内，政府和环保主义者一直在努力寻找curb火灾的方法)”可知，野火数量增加，所以政府和环保主义者会寻找控制火灾的方法，curb意为“控制”，与Control意义相近。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. (这些驴的任务很简单：吃掉通常引发和加剧野火的干燥灌木)”以及第三段“These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. (这些日常的吃草行为缓慢但确实地消除了可能的火源)”可知，18头驴的任务是吃掉干燥的灌木，这些灌木通常会引发并加剧野火。因此，它们被期望清除可能的火源。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. (虽然人类也可以做这种干燥灌木的清理工作，但使用驴来做这项工作可以说更有效)”及全段围绕驴能进入车辆难达区域、无须报酬、肠胃适应干草等内容的阐述可知，本段强调了驴子在这项工作中的优势。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. (这种方法非常成功，以至于西班牙的其他地区也采用了它)”可推知，该方法已得到广泛认可和应用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. ____16____ You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. Peer (同龄人) pressure is a key cause of negative body image. Even without obvious bullying, casual jokes about your looks or comparisons with seemingly “perfect” friends can hurt how you see your body. ____17____ Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture also matters: You may feel unsatisfied if your body fails to fit the body type valued by your culture. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, and risky surgeries, as well as loneliness. ____18____ In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine that if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. ____19____ Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of that perfection is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and Photoshop! ____20____ Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A. Your body image is influenced by many factors. B. Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C. It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D. More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. F. Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G. Over-focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍青少年负面身体形象的成因与危害，并给出建立积极身体形象的相关建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“You start forming an image of your body.(你开始形成对自己身体的认知。)”可知，前文引出身体形象这个概念，空格处对它进行解释，而C项“It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself.(它就是你如何看待、思考以及感受自己。)”符合此处语境，其中It指代上文an image of your body，有承上作用。 【17题详解】 由上文“Peer (同龄人) pressure is a key cause of negative body image.(同龄人压力是负面身体形象的一个主要诱因。)”可知，前文讲第一个诱因同龄压力，后文“Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.(社交媒体上常常大肆推崇一种理想身材。)”讲社交媒体的影响，空格处引出另一个诱因，而B项“Another major factor is what is shown in the media.(另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容。)”符合此处语境，有承上启下作用。 【18题详解】 由上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, and risky surgeries, as well as loneliness.(负面的身体形象会增加极端节食、暴饮暴食、冒险整形等不健康行为以及孤独感的风险。)”可知，前文介绍负面身体形象的危害，空格处继续补充它的不良影响，而E项“It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.(它也会降低生活满意度，还可能引发不快。)”符合此处语境，其中It指代上文A negative body image，有承上作用。 【19题详解】 由下文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time.(审美标准一直在变化。)”可知，后文说明审美标准不是固定的，空格处表达不存在完美身材，而D项“More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body.(更重要的是，不存在完美的身材。)”符合此处语境，有启下作用。 【20题详解】 下文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too.(不要评价别人的外貌，你也会停止苛责自己。)”可知，后文建议不要评价外貌，空格处应提出要看重人的内在，而F项“Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are.(此外，不要专注外表，学会看重人的内在本身。)”符合此处语境，有启下作用。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____21____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____22____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances (电器) are so cheap that it’s easier to ____23____ buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____24____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____25____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____26____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____27____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____28____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____29____. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, but they also ____30____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____31____!” In addition, valuable ____32____ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how ____33____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____34____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a(n) ____35____ and a receiver.” 21. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals 22. A. throwing B. buying C. creating D. fixing 23. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom 24. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity D. result 25. A. resources B. projects C. chances D. rooms 26. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt 27. A. buy B. start C. make D. find 28. A. nonprofit B. political C. traditional D. effective 29. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused 30. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn 31. A. travel around B. pass by C. live in D. make up 32. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction 33. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. surprising D. exciting 34. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience 35. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】Martine Postma创办修理咖啡馆，免费帮人修东西，既减少浪费，又拉近社区关系，传递互助理念。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种趋势存在诸多原因。A. benefits好处；B. chances机会；C. reasons原因；D. goals目标。根据后文“In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and 　　　 things can be expensive.”以及语境可知，后文在解释人们扔掉坏东西的原因。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一些地区，很难找到会维修的人，而且修理东西花费很高。A. throwing扔掉；B. buying购买；C. creating创造；D. fixing修理。根据前文“make repairs”以及语境可知，此处指修理物品。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：而且一些小家电价格很低，直接买新的会更省事。A. just只是，干脆；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. seldom很少。根据前文“some small appliances (电器) are so cheap”可知，东西便宜，干脆换新的，just贴合语境。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的解决办法就是“修理咖啡馆”：人们可以把破损物品带到这里。A. achievement成就；B. solution解决办法；C. curiosity好奇心；D. result结果。根据前文“Martine Postma decided there must be a better way.”以及语境可知，此处指她想出一个解决办法。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，他们可以找到工具、资源以及志愿专家帮忙维修。A. resources资源；B. projects项目；C. chances机会；D. rooms房间。根据前文“find tools”和后文“volunteer experts to help with repairs”可知，这里指提供各类维修相关资源。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：波斯特马的第一家修理咖啡馆于2009年开业，取得了巨大成功。A. luck运气；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could start their own.”可知，咖啡馆消息传开，说明很成功。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始询问如何开办属于自己的修理咖啡馆。A. buy购买；B. start开办；C. make制作；D. find找到。根据后文“those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group”可知，人们想开办自己的修理咖啡馆。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个非营利组织为那些想要开办社区维修小组的人提供指导。A. nonprofit非营利的；B. political政治的；C. traditional传统的；D. effective有效的。根据后文“Everything is free, but donations are greatly 　　　 ”可知，一切免费，接受捐赠，是非营利组织。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有服务都是免费的，但捐赠会受到十分欢迎。A. responded回应；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated感激，欢迎；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“Everything is free”以及语境可知，此处指服务免费，捐赠是受人欢迎的，appreciated贴合语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修帮助，还能巩固社群联系。A. test测试；B. strengthen加强，巩固；C. build建造；D. earn赚取。根据后文“community ties”以及语境可知，此处指活动可以加固邻里社群纽带。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这就是我想要生活在其中的世界！A. travel around环游；B. pass by经过；C. live in生活在；D. make up编造。根据前文“The cafés not only provide help with repairs, but they also 　　　 community ties.”以及语境可知，一个相互帮助的社区是访客想要身处其中的世界，live in贴合语境。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，宝贵的知识得以传承和保留。A. knowledge知识；B. lesson课程；C. habit习惯；D. instruction说明。根据前文“The cafés not only provide help with repairs,”以及语境可知，志愿者帮忙维修、传授维修技能，所以此处指维修相关知识被传承。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一次采访中，波斯特马描述看到人们真心互相帮助是多么令人激动。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据后文“people who really want to help one another”以及语境可知，互帮互助的场景让人激动。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：波斯特马用一句话很好地总结了修理咖啡馆的使命。A. custom习俗；B. mission使命；C. journey旅程；D. experience经历。根据后文引语“Everyone is a (n) 　　　 and a receiver.”概括这个项目的核心理念可知，此处指它的使命，mission贴合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人既是给予者，也是接受者。A. host主人；B. owner所有者；C. organizer组织者；D. giver给予者。根据后文“and a receiver”以及语境可知，此处指每个人既是给予者，也是接受者，giver和receiver对应，贴合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of Central Park began in the 1840s, when wealthy merchants and landowners urged the state to consider a public ground ____36____ would compare to parks in London and Paris. After many ____37____ (debate) over the size and location of the park, a huge area in central Manhattan ____38____ (choose). In all, 9,792 standard 25 × 100-foot building plots were acquired. At the time, this area was distant from the built-up area of the city, which was mainly in south Manhattan. The land was uneven terrain, with rocky outcrops (露头) and swamps ____39____ (dot) around, making it undesirable for building. However, that didn’t mean that there was nobody living there. ____40____ (actual), around 1,600 poor residents were displaced by the project. ____41____ (change) this space into the beautiful park you see today was an enormous task. In 1858, ____42____ landscape-design competition was held to choose the style and layout of the park, and work began soon after. It’s estimated that 20,000 workers were involved in reshaping the land, ____43____ 260 tons of gunpowder was used to explode (炸) the rock on-site. Over 270,000 trees were planted in the park, and a new reservoir (水库) was constructed. In the winter of 1859, the first part of the park opened to the public. ____44____ (construct) continued for many years, and the cost of building the park rose _____45_____ almost $4 million. 【答案】36. that##which 37. debates 38. was chosen 39. dotted 40. Actually 41. Changing 42. a 43. and 44. Construction 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述纽约中央公园的起源、选址过程以及漫长艰难的修建历程。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：19世纪40年代，富有的商人和地主呼吁州政府规划一处可以媲美伦敦和巴黎公园的公共场地。先行词是a public ground，指物，关系代词that或which在限制性定语从句中作主语。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过多次围绕公园规模和选址的争论，曼哈顿中心一大片区域被选定。many后接可数名词复数debates，作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：经过多次围绕公园规模和选址的争论，曼哈顿中心一大片区域被选定。主语a huge area和choose之间为被动关系，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这片土地地形起伏，岩石露头和沼泽遍布，不适合建房。rocky outcrops and swamps与dot为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补构成with复合结构。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，大约1600名贫困居民因该项目搬迁。副词置于句首修饰整个句子，actual对应actually。首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：把这片地方改造成如今这座美丽的公园是一项浩大工程。动名词 在句中充当主语，句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1858年举办了一场景观设计大赛，用来确定公园的风格与布局，工程不久之后启动。泛指“一场大赛”，landscape以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：据估计，有两万名工人参与地形改造，并且现场使用了260吨火药炸开岩石。前后两句为并列顺承关系，用and连接。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：建设工程持续了很多年，公园建造花费攀升至近400万美元。空格在句中作主语，construct对应的名词是construction，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：建设工程持续了很多年，公园建造花费攀升至近400万美元。rise to表示上升至、达到。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。学校计划将校园西侧一片长期闲置的空地改造为学生户外活动空间，现面向全校征集设计方案。目前有两个初步方向： 方向A：“四季农园（Four-Season Garden）”——划分种植箱，配备园艺工具与堆肥设施，由各班认领种植蔬果与花草，主打劳动体验与自然观察。 方向B：“跃动天地（Active Zone）”——铺设弹性地面，设置半场篮球架、乒乓球台与简易攀岩墙，主打课间锻炼与压力释放。 请你给校学生会写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．阐述你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Students’ Union, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. Hearing the unused plot is to become a student space, I’m writing to back Direction A, the “Four-Season Garden”. Admittedly, sports facilities appeal to many students. Yet what we lack is not another place to burn off energy — PE and the playground already do that — but a corner to slow down and reconnect with nature. Better still, the garden is a living classroom: tending our class’s plot, we’d apply biology to real soil and track growth with data. Watering and weeding day after day would also quietly build responsibility and teamwork. I’d appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校学生会写一封邮件，就学校计划将闲置的空地改造为学生户外活动空间的两个设计方案——“四季农园”和“跃动天地”选择一个并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：back → approve of 与……重新建立联系：reconnect with → re-establish contact with 照料：tend → see to 消耗（脂肪、能量等）：burn off→ burn up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Admittedly, sports facilities appeal to many students.  拓展句：Admittedly, sports facilities appeal to many students who love sports.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Yet what we lack is not another place to burn off energy — PE and the playground already do that — but a corner to slow down and reconnect with nature.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Watering and weeding day after day would also quietly build responsibility and teamwork.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Funny Pet Show Experience School pet shows are always fun and popular among students. Chloe, an outgoing girl, has a lovely hamster (仓鼠) named Momo, which she has raised for months. She enjoys dressing and training her little pet in her spare time. So when the school planned a pet show, she was eager to sign up for it. To make their performance wonderful, she made full preparations for nearly a week. Apart from preparing a tiny delicate hat and a soft little coat for Momo, she also trained the hamster patiently every day. She taught Momo to walk slowly on her hand, turn around gently and stay calm in front of people. She hoped these trained tricks would help her pet stand out, win the audience’s favor and get the cutest pet prize. As the big day finally came, the school hall was full of laughter and cheers. Many students brought their lovely pets and gave wonderful shows. Waiting in line, Chloe felt both nervous and excited. She stroked (抚摸) Momo softly in her hand, calming the little creature down and going over her performance steps in her mind. Soon, it was her turn. She took a deep breath, walked onto the stage bravely and greeted the audience warmly. At first, everything went perfectly. Momo behaved well, finishing all the trained tricks gently on Chloe’s hand. The audience was deeply attracted by the lovely hamster and let out bursts of joyful cheers and laughter. However, the sudden loud noise startled (使受惊) the sensitive little hamster. Momo suddenly jumped out of Chloe’s hand and ran away fast. Still wearing its twisted hat, it rushed all over the stage. It slipped under the host’s legs and even bit the microphone line playfully. Chloe grew worried at once and ran around the stage hurriedly, trying to catch her naughty pet. Soon, Momo’s hat fell off, turning the neat performance into a funny mess. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Chloe’s great surprise, no one in the audience felt annoyed at her mistake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, Momo did not get any official prize. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To Chloe’s great surprise, no one in the audience felt annoyed at her mistake. Instead of feeling disappointed, all the teachers and students burst into warm laughter. They were amused by Momo’s silly and lively movements on the stage. Seeing the lovely hamster running around freely, Chloe felt her embarrassment fade away gradually. She stopped feeling nervous and began to laugh out loud, too. The whole hall was filled with a happy and relaxed atmosphere. What was once a messy accident turned into the funniest moment of the whole pet show. In the end, Momo did not get any official prize. However, it won the greatest popularity and became the biggest star of the entire pet show. Many audience members crowded around after the show, wanting to take photos with the lovely and naughty hamster. Everyone praised Momo for bringing them so much joy and laughter. Chloe gained endless happiness from this special and unforgettable experience. She finally realized that unexpected accidents were not always terrible failures. Sometimes imperfect moments could bring more sincere joy and precious warm memories than a perfectly smooth performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Chloe带自己训练许久的仓鼠Momo参加校园宠物秀，起初表演十分顺利，可突发的巨响惊到了Momo，它窜下Chloe的手在舞台上四处乱跑，把精心准备的表演搅成了一场滑稽的小混乱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写观众被Momo逗笑，让紧张的Chloe也不再紧张，欢乐而轻松的氛围弥漫其中。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Momo收获了大家的喜爱和Chloe的感悟。 2.续写线索：观众的反应——Chloe不再紧张——氛围轻松欢乐——赛后Momo收获大家喜爱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①突然大笑：burst into warm laughter/burst out laughing ②称赞：praise/speak highly of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②快乐的：happy/enjoyable 【点睛】[高分句型1] What was once a messy accident turned into the funniest moment of the whole pet show.（由连接代词what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] She finally realized that unexpected accidents were not always terrible failures.（由连接词that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级10月份供题训练 英语 全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Inventors in the World Maria Beasley When the Titanic sank, only about 700 people were saved by lifeboats. If there had been more lifeboats, more people could have been saved. Many people who survived can thank Maria Beasley for making life rafts (筏) better. She made life rafts better by making them waterproof to keep things dry, easy to put in the water without damaging the raft, fireproof, and adding safety rails. Before her changes, life rafts were just flat wooden boards that were hard to store. Melitta Bentz Melitta Bentz was a housewife in Germany who made coffee for her husband every morning. But it was a lot of work because filters (过滤器) were made of cloth and were expensive. She used her son’s notebook paper to make a filter. This simple idea changed the coffee world by making cheap and easy-to-throw-away filters. Her company, Melitta, is still run by her family and has over 5,800 workers. It’s the top-selling coffee filter brand in North America. Marion Donovan In 1955, most babies in America used cloth diapers — reusable cloth pieces for catching babies’ waste. Now, about 95 out of 100 babies use single-use diapers. Marion Donovan was a mom who didn’t like using cloth diapers because they didn’t work well and the rubber pants they wore caused skin problems. So, she invented a better diaper. She got a patent for her invention in 1951 and sold it for $1 million. Stephanie Kwolek Standing at under five feet tall, Stephanie Kwolek invented Kevlar, a material stronger than steel but lightweight. Working at DuPont, she made Kevlar to bear tough conditions. It stops bullets and resists heat and cuts. Mainly used in bulletproof vests (防弹背心) and protective equipment, Kevlar was also used in planes, cars, and mining. 1. What was the main contribution of Maria Beasley? A. She taught people how to use life rafts effectively. B. She produced the life rafts used on the Titanic. C. She improved the design of life rafts. D. She invented the first lifeboat. 2. How did Marion Donovan change diaper use in the US? A. She introduced one-time diapers. B. She made diapers more affordable. C. She improved the design of cloth diapers. D. She patented a new type of rubber pants for babies. 3. Which female inventor created a strong material with applications in mining? A. Maria Beasley. B. Melitta Bentz. C. Marion Donovan. D. Stephanie Kwolek. B Daniel and Martin are brothers. Daniel works as a landscaper while Martin works in the chemical industry. Both hold full-time jobs, but it is after work that they truly come alive — devoting their free time to helping people struggling to make ends meet. Their journey started unexpectedly. While doing a paid lawn care job with their father, they met a client who told them she couldn’t afford her medicine. Daniel recalls that moment clearly: “The way her face fell — from there, we knew we had to act.” Deeply moved, they decided to do her lawn for free. That single act sparked something bigger. They restructured their schedule to reserve at least one day a week for helping those in need — tackling overgrown lots and ignored yards at no cost. What began as weekly free lawn care has expanded to include another act of service: free cleaning. Whether it’s a driveway or sidewalk, the brothers arrive prepared to help — no payment required. “You never know what people are going through,” Martin said. “It may just be cleaning service, but it can brighten their day and even change how they see life.” As their efforts gained popularity, the brothers took their mission online. They began sharing their work on a video platform, where their channels have since grown to over 450,000 subscribers each. Their videos not only document the transformations of neglected spaces but also capture the emotional reactions of the people they help. For Daniel and Martin, it all comes down to one simple goal: encouraging others to make a difference. “We hope to motivate people to lend a hand and spread generosity far and wide,” Daniel said. And with every lawn cut and every sidewalk cleaned — all while holding down their day jobs — they are doing exactly that. 4. What do we know about Daniel and Martin from paragraph 1? A. They run a family landscaping business together. B. They quit their jobs to focus on helping people in need. C. They work in the same industry but different companies. D. They have full-time jobs and do volunteer work in spare time. 5. What first inspired Daniel and Martin to offer free services? A. A desire to start a cleaning business. B. The popularity of their online videos. C. A customer unable to cover the cost of medicine. D. Their father’s encouragement to help the needy. 6. What does the author intend to convey through Martin’s words in paragraph 3? A. Everyone is living a difficult life all the time. B. Providing free services is of great significance. C. Cleaning service is more valuable than lawn care. D. Even small acts of kindness can make a difference. 7. Why do Daniel and Martin share their work on a video platform? A. To document their work for future clients. B. To inspire more people to offer their help. C. To compete with other landscaping channels. D. To record how neglected spaces are transformed. C 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe(食谱)and put the raw food‘inks’into the printer. You can also modify (修改) the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food–based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 8. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A. Soft and convenient. B. Nutritious and tasty. C. Easy and efficient. D. Slow and popular. 9. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A. Many people could lose their jobs. B. We could all eat the same food. C. It would affect the people’s health. D. Traditional food would disappear. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain. C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture. D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can 3D printing create everything? B. 3D—printing food will be in fashion! C. The disadvantage of 3D food printing D. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchen D According to NASA, wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe, governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires. One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years: donkeys (驴). Since 2014, the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Doñana National Park in Doñana, Spain. The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires. The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing (吃草) and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass, scrub, and other vegetation (植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing, using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective. Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can’t reach. In exchange for finishing the meal, the donkeys get lots of water and rest. No money or other supplies needed. The donkeys’ bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work, too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues. These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming. Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals. This in turn leads to more vegetation growth, which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it. In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys, and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land. The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys’ activity, the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 12. What does the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Forecast. B. Survive. C. Monitor. D. Control. 13. What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A. Figure out signs of wildfires. B. Remove possible sources of fires. C. Eat fresh grass in several parks. D. Help firefighters put out wildfires. 14. What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A. Their advantages. B. Their responsibilities. C. Their survival strategies. D. Their incredible achievements. 15. What can be known about the method? A. It is widely accepted. B. It is limited to farmland. C. It threatens donkeys’ lives. D. It was uncommon in the past. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. ____16____ You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. Peer (同龄人) pressure is a key cause of negative body image. Even without obvious bullying, casual jokes about your looks or comparisons with seemingly “perfect” friends can hurt how you see your body. ____17____ Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture also matters: You may feel unsatisfied if your body fails to fit the body type valued by your culture. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, and risky surgeries, as well as loneliness. ____18____ In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine that if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. ____19____ Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of that perfection is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and Photoshop! ____20____ Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A. Your body image is influenced by many factors. B. Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C. It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D. More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. F. Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G. Over-focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When things around the house stop working, people probably just throw them away. There are many ____21____ for this trend. In some areas, it’s difficult to find people who can make repairs, and ____22____ things can be expensive. Also, some small appliances (电器) are so cheap that it’s easier to ____23____ buy a new one. Martine Postma decided there must be a better way. Her ____24____ was Repair Cafés: places where people can take damaged or torn items. There they will find tools, ____25____ and volunteer experts to help with repairs. Postma’s first Repair Café opened in 2009 and was a huge ____26____. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could ____27____ their own. In 2011, Postma established the Repair Café Foundation. This ____28____ organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group. Today, there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world. Everything is free, but donations are greatly ____29____. The cafés not only provide help with repairs, but they also ____30____ community ties. Postma has often heard visitors say, “This is the kind of world I want to ____31____!” In addition, valuable ____32____ is passed along and preserved. In an interview, Postma described how ____33____ it is watching people who really want to help one another. Postma summed up the ____34____ of Repair Cafés best in the following words: “Everyone is a(n) ____35____ and a receiver.” 21. A. benefits B. chances C. reasons D. goals 22. A. throwing B. buying C. creating D. fixing 23. A. just B. even C. ever D. seldom 24. A. achievement B. solution C. curiosity D. result 25. A. resources B. projects C. chances D. rooms 26. A. luck B. fame C. success D. attempt 27. A. buy B. start C. make D. find 28. A. nonprofit B. political C. traditional D. effective 29. A. responded B. suggested C. appreciated D. refused 30. A. test B. strengthen C. build D. earn 31. A. travel around B. pass by C. live in D. make up 32. A. knowledge B. lesson C. habit D. instruction 33. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. surprising D. exciting 34. A. custom B. mission C. journey D. experience 35. A. host B. owner C. organizer D. giver 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of Central Park began in the 1840s, when wealthy merchants and landowners urged the state to consider a public ground ____36____ would compare to parks in London and Paris. After many ____37____ (debate) over the size and location of the park, a huge area in central Manhattan ____38____ (choose). In all, 9,792 standard 25 × 100-foot building plots were acquired. At the time, this area was distant from the built-up area of the city, which was mainly in south Manhattan. The land was uneven terrain, with rocky outcrops (露头) and swamps ____39____ (dot) around, making it undesirable for building. However, that didn’t mean that there was nobody living there. ____40____ (actual), around 1,600 poor residents were displaced by the project. ____41____ (change) this space into the beautiful park you see today was an enormous task. In 1858, ____42____ landscape-design competition was held to choose the style and layout of the park, and work began soon after. It’s estimated that 20,000 workers were involved in reshaping the land, ____43____ 260 tons of gunpowder was used to explode (炸) the rock on-site. Over 270,000 trees were planted in the park, and a new reservoir (水库) was constructed. In the winter of 1859, the first part of the park opened to the public. ____44____ (construct) continued for many years, and the cost of building the park rose _____45_____ almost $4 million. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。学校计划将校园西侧一片长期闲置的空地改造为学生户外活动空间，现面向全校征集设计方案。目前有两个初步方向： 方向A：“四季农园（Four-Season Garden）”——划分种植箱，配备园艺工具与堆肥设施，由各班认领种植蔬果与花草，主打劳动体验与自然观察。 方向B：“跃动天地（Active Zone）”——铺设弹性地面，设置半场篮球架、乒乓球台与简易攀岩墙，主打课间锻炼与压力释放。 请你给校学生会写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．阐述你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Students’ Union, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Funny Pet Show Experience School pet shows are always fun and popular among students. Chloe, an outgoing girl, has a lovely hamster (仓鼠) named Momo, which she has raised for months. She enjoys dressing and training her little pet in her spare time. So when the school planned a pet show, she was eager to sign up for it. To make their performance wonderful, she made full preparations for nearly a week. Apart from preparing a tiny delicate hat and a soft little coat for Momo, she also trained the hamster patiently every day. She taught Momo to walk slowly on her hand, turn around gently and stay calm in front of people. She hoped these trained tricks would help her pet stand out, win the audience’s favor and get the cutest pet prize. As the big day finally came, the school hall was full of laughter and cheers. Many students brought their lovely pets and gave wonderful shows. Waiting in line, Chloe felt both nervous and excited. She stroked (抚摸) Momo softly in her hand, calming the little creature down and going over her performance steps in her mind. Soon, it was her turn. She took a deep breath, walked onto the stage bravely and greeted the audience warmly. At first, everything went perfectly. Momo behaved well, finishing all the trained tricks gently on Chloe’s hand. The audience was deeply attracted by the lovely hamster and let out bursts of joyful cheers and laughter. However, the sudden loud noise startled (使受惊) the sensitive little hamster. Momo suddenly jumped out of Chloe’s hand and ran away fast. Still wearing its twisted hat, it rushed all over the stage. It slipped under the host’s legs and even bit the microphone line playfully. Chloe grew worried at once and ran around the stage hurriedly, trying to catch her naughty pet. Soon, Momo’s hat fell off, turning the neat performance into a funny mess. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Chloe’s great surprise, no one in the audience felt annoyed at her mistake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, Momo did not get any official prize. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $