广东惠州市惠城区惠州中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级上学期阶段测试英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature preserves provide a close,crowd-free way to experience nature,with a shared core goal of protecting particular landscapes.They also reflect land conservation principles and a commitment to free public access to wild spaces.Below are four preserves easily accessible by car from Los Angeles. Wind Wolves Preserve,Bakersfield People sometimes think they see wolves here.After all,it's right there in the name.A sign at the entrance explains that"wind wolves"refers to "the grasses moving in the wind that appear like running animals".This 93,000-acre site,a surprise in an oil and farm-dominated valley,has a year-round stream lined with cottonwood trees,40 miles of trails )campsites,and rich biodiversity Santa Mar garita River Trail preserve,Fallbrook Santa Margarita River Trail preserve in Fallbrook protects 1,400 acres along one of Southern California's last free-flowing rivers.Its shaded trails wind through oak woodlands,past seasonal wildflowers and quiet pools.This preserve provides a gentle getaway into a thriving ecosystem,all within a short drive from the city. Elfin Forest Recreational Reserve,Escondido "Elfin forest"refers to chaparral,the main habitat()here.This 784-acre preserve has 11miles of trails for hikers,mountain bikers and horseback riders,with the Way Up Trail offering views of the surrounding hills and highlands. Ramona Grasslands County preserve,Ramona Hiking trails here are short and exposed,with a countryside feel and are marked with a fence to keep you from entering sensitive areas.The easy wildflower Trail takes you past a picnic bench overlooking a pond.It is flat and good for young children.Birders can spot golden eagles here. Pack your bags and hit the road for an unforgettable outdoor adventure refreshed by nature's beauty！ 21.What can people see in Bakersfield? A.wolves in the wild. B.Trees lining the farm. C.Waving grasses in wind. D.Dogs raised in the preserve. 22.Which of the following is kid-friendly? A.Trails in Bakersfield B.Wooded trails in Fallbrook C.Way Up Trail in Escondido. D.Wildflower Trail in Ramona. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? 共8页，第1页 A.To compare the features of four preserves. B.To encourage visitors to visit the preserves. C.To explain the educational value of preserves. D.To discuss the importance of the preserves. B US national parks aren't dog-friendly;while we knew this was the case for some parks,we had heard it varied from park to park.My husband,Mitchell,and I are always on the lookout for dog-friendly options at each national park.We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general,.the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash(用狗绳拴住)and stay on paved(铺好的) path areas,,no hiking trails(小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog-friendly national parks we've been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog-friendly. However,the hiking trails were still a no-go.For this reason,we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog-friendliness aside,we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception.You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance.There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (...the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people!The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite,we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley.After some discussion,we decided to take a little detour and visit Lake Tahoe.The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities.We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort.We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi-Fi to catch up on work.We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer.We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down. 24.What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A.They are allowed on all trails in dog-friendly parks. B.They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C.They are permitted to be off-leash. D.They are limited to paved areas. 25.Why does the author mention the Rockies? A.To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B.To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C.To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D.To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 共8页，第2页 26.What does the underlined word"detour"most probably mean? A.a direct route to the destination B.a dangerous long-distance trip C.a famous local attraction D.a round-about way instead of the planned route 27.What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A.They felt relaxed after slowing down. B.They didn't reach their intended destination C.They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D.They didn't enjoy traveling because of their work stress. Isabella Ducrot,an Italian artist born in 1931,is becoming internationally famous for her art only recently,even though she didn't start creating it until she was in her fifties. Ducrot creates her art by standing and sweeping loose stroke of ink or paint onto paper or fabric(),sometimes using a brush attached to a stick.She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures.Her works,typically made in series,feature joyful figures,simple landscapes,and repeating patterns like ovals (and squares.Full of life,color,and a sense of freedom,her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her,in a surprising way,"a young artist with a young career." Ducrot's art is deeply rooted in her life experiences.For years,she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business,journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles ()These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work.She brings importance to humble clothes--the kind "used to protect,wrap,wash and care for the body"--by incorporating (them into her art,making us reconsider the boundaries between fine art and the art of everyday life. Her late success strongly goes against common ideas about older people,especially older women.As one expert points out,we often give older women "the unclear,and often fading, quality of wisdom,"meaning their creative and personal growth has stopped.Ducrot's clearly emotional work shows this is not true."I think life,for women,begins at sixty,"she says. "Because then we begin to be free." In her Roman palazzo,Isabella Ducrot continues her daily work,watching as the figures in her "Tenderness"series slowly emerge from the cloth.Just like her art,her own life is a masterpiece that is still unfolding.With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth:even in life's later years,creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power. 28.What can we know about Ducrot's art? A.It is created using digital tools and software. B.It features repetitive patterns and mixed materials. 共8页，第3页 C.It creates a sense of calm and peacefulness. D.It shows complex historical scenes 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Her travels provided artistic inspiration. B.She believes everyday fabrics are unworthy C.Her art is mainly based on imagination. D.She keeps art separate from daily life. 30.Which of the following can best describe Ducrot? A.Traditional and reserved B.Creative and free C.determined and imaginative D.Energetic and generous 31.What message does Ducrot's story convey? A.Where there's a will,there is a way. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.It's never too late to start a new chapter in life D.Ajourney of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D Stella Juva,dubbed the world's first solar-powered ambulance,is more than a traditional emergency vehicle.Some observers even note it functions chiefly as a mobile health clinic rather than a typical ambulance for patient transport. Developed by 23 engineering students of Solar Team Eindhoven from Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands,this prototype is designed for off-grid remote regions,where millions lack fuel,stable electricity and accessible medical services.Instead of rushing patients to hospitals,it brings medical services straight to these underserved communities. Built with aerospace-grade carbon-fiber-composite materials,the vehicle weighs only 1,350 kg,less than half the weight of a standard ambulance.Its teardrop-shaped body reduces wind resistance.Equipped with high-efficiency solar cells and a 50-kWh battery pack,it draws power from sunlight.On sunny paved roads,its maximum range hits 715 km,while its estimated off-road driving distance falls to about 360 km.The top speed reaches 120 km/h.Battery reserves keep both driving and medical systems operational even on cloudy days or at night. A smart dual-zone power system offers vital safety support.If the vehicle is unable to move, it automatically reserves electricity for life-saving medical instruments.Its climate-controlled medical cabin carries practical diagnostic tools:portable X-ray machines for tuberculosis screening,ultrasound scanners for prenatal care,malaria test kits,an automated external defibrillator (AED),and cooling equipment to store vaccines under harsh hot-climate conditions. Together with Amref Health Africa,the team is testing Stella Juva in Kenya's rugged Turkana region,where residents are hours away from reliable medical power supplies.Notably,Stella Juva remained a research prototype and would not be mass-produced.However,its engineering blueprints will be released as open-source resources. 共8页，第4页 For nearly one billion people living far from modern medical infrastructure,timely treatment remains difficult to access.Stella Juva proves renewable solar technology can narrow healthcare gaps.It demonstrates how student-led innovation can deliver tangible hope for underserved remote communities. 32.What is the main feature of Stella Juva? A.It focuses on sending patients to hospitals rapidly B.It acts as a mobile medical service station for remote areas C.It has been mass-produced for African countries D.It can work normally without any battery support 33.What can we learn about the solar-powered ambulance from paragraph 3? A.Its body material increases its total weight greatly B.It can run over 700 kilometers on rough roads C.Weather conditions influence its driving range D.Its top speed is limited due to solar equipment 34.What will the research team do with Stella Juva's blueprints? A.Sell them to medical equipment companies B.Keep them strictly confidential for further research C.Make them publicly available resources D.Apply for global patent protection immediately 35.What is the author's attitude towards Stella Juva? A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.Critical D.Favorable 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 I used to wake up and check my phone.Before my feet hit the floor,I was already deep in the day's chaos:headlines,comments,breaking news alerts..Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾)had become my morning routine.36 I started each day tense and anxious.So I gave myself a quiet dare:no phone in the morning,for five straight weekdays. Naturally,breaking the habit wasn't easy.The first morning,I reached for my phone automatically.I stopped myself and picked up a book instead.It felt odd,like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine(咖啡因).But after a few pages,I found myself actually relaxed一not the emptiness of a scroll,but something steadier.37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start,I explored other ways.The next day I tried a cold shower.I wanted something that would force me fully awake.The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday,I went for a run.I hated every step at first.But I came back awake,warm and proud.That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday,I journaled.No audience,just thoughts on paper.It felt honest,if not particularly exciting.On Friday,I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.It was 共8页，第5页 quiet,uneventful and grounding By the end of the week,the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free momings proved a quieter start was possible:no noise or half-truths.It's not about perfection,but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A.But lately,I noticed the weight it carried. B.This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C.I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D.That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E.It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F.Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G.It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sargassum (is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.It isn't something most people 41 kindly.But for Omar de Vazquez,a gardener,it was something 1ikea(an)）_42- Years ago,as part of his gardening business,Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 43 the leafy seaweed.But,as its44 intensified(增多，加剧)，he started considering how to turn it into something useful,and in 2018 he 45 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company--SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 46 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)as a 47 solution to a current environmental problem. "When I look at SargaBlock,it's like looking in a 48 ,he says,comparing his company to overcoming his personal 49,including drug and alcohol addiction."That was a time when I felt unwanted and 50,like the sargassum people complained about." Luckily,Omar grew up in nature and poverty,which 51 his character and turned him into someone who takes action.He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad.Omar then put his idea into 52,mixing 40%sargassum with other organic materials,like clay,which he then puts into a block-forming machine.The process turned out to be truly transformative. The UNDP selected Omar's work for their Accelerator Lab,which 53 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 54 come from local residents suffering from environmental dilemmas 55 41.A.look upon B.bring in C.giveup D.come across 42.A.game B.gift C.race D.trouble 43.A.access B.harvest C.remove D.process 共8页，第6页 44.A.heat B.image C.presence D.movement 45.A.turned down B.called for C.showed off D.worked out 46.A.highlighted B.undervalued C.overemphasized D.withdrawn 47.A.predictable B.sustainable C.difficult D. changeable 48.A.window B.mirror C.dictionary D.puzzle 49.A.desires B.fears C.struggles D.opinions 50.A.appreciated B.infected C.interrupted D.rejected 51.A.fitted B.shaped C.revealed D.described 52.A.profit B.words C.bills D.practice 53.A.combines B.provides C.identifies D.drafts 54.A.solutions B.reminder C.appeal D.issues 55.A.alongside B.offshore C.underneath D.firsthand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在 答题卡上。 The construction of a theme park 56(feature)ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan,Hubei Province.As the first of its kind in the country,the park,with a total 57 (invest)of 150 million yuan,is expected to be completed in the second half of the year.The park 58(cover)a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage. It is themed on the ancient literature "Shan Hai Jing"."Shan Hai Jing",59 dates back over 2,000 years,gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty.It includes geography,customs,60 (story),and a wealth of myths.It 61 (regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nuwa,62 creator and protector of animals and people,will be adapted for shows through63 (advance)digital technologies.Staff members will dress up64 mythical characters and walk through the park,creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan's new landmark,encouraging the city's tourism growth,with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 65 (official)opens to the public. 第三节单句语法填空1（词形转换一共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 66. (analyze)is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it. 67.If you are (passion)about something,pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. 68.Not all the content will be directly relevant to your tastes and in fact some of it will be completely (relevant)to you. 69.The young man is highly (ambition)and wants to pursue a career in scientific research. 70.The smart lights in the hallway switch on (automatic)when someone wakks by 71.The (evaluate)of the project took the manager a whole week. 共8页，第7页 第四节单句语法填空2（语法专项一共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）每空填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 72.The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However,if you're shopping for one,buying extra (benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense. 73.Their (come)to help in such a difficult situation was a great encouragement to us. 74.Yellowstone was the largest United States national park--2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 75.After hours of arguing,we even came to a point we had to stop to calm down and rethink our original plan. 76. (travel along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 77.There is a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 78.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today, Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow. 第五节阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个 多余选项。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） draw out; in the absence of; early on; be accompanied by; live through: take up a position: commit oneself to; live off 79.Citric acid(柠檬酸)can from the juice of oranges,lemons or grapefruit 80.He was a devoted teacher and the education of the children. 81.He left the teaching career to in an export company 82.There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily technology. 83.When we are defined in our lives as bad and worthless we may become addicted to guilt. 84.The young scientist's arrival at the lecture hall a round of applause. 85.Bears begin to sleep and the fat they store during the summer and autumn. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了爱卫活动之"校园美化日"(Campus Beautification Day) 劳动实践活动。请你在英语口语课上进行一分钟演讲，内容包括： (1)分享活动收获： (2)提出改进建议。 注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello every one! Thank you for listening! 共8页，第8页 高二年级上学期阶段测试 英语 科试卷 答案及解析 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 21．C 22. D 23. B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31. C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D 第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56．featuring 57．investment 58．covers 59．which 60．stories 61．is regarded 62．the 63．advanced 64．as 65．officially 第三节 单句语法填空1（词形转换—共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 66. Analysis 67. passionate 68. irrelevant 69. ambitious 70. automatically 71. evaluation 第四节 单句语法填空2 (语法专项—共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 72. to benefit 73. coming 74. which 75. where 76. Travelling 77. saying 78. as 第五节 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个多余选项。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 79. be drawn out 80. committed himself to 81. take up a position 82. in the absence of 83. early on 84. was accompanied by 85. live off 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 基础版： Hello everyone! I'm Li Hua. I’m honored to share my feelings about our recent Campus Beautification Day. During the activity, all students worked together to clean up litter, trim weeds and decorate our campus. Not only did the campus turn cleaner, but we also gained valuable lessons about labour and teamwork that book learning can never offer.           However, to make further progress, I have two tips. First, we need regular cleaning rather than short-term activities. Second, we should launch lectures that help students develop lifelong environmental awareness. I’m sure our campus will grow into a nicer place for us all. (98 words) Thank you for listening! 进阶版范文一（偏重劳动体验与团队合作） Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my thoughts on our recent Campus Beautification Day. This activity turned out to be far more meaningful than I had expected. By cleaning classrooms, sweeping fallen leaves and planting flowers, we not only made our campus more beautiful but also learned the value of teamwork and hard work. Seeing our efforts pay off gave us a real sense of achievement. However, I have some suggestions for improvement. First, it would be better to divide tasks more clearly in advance so that everyone knows what to do. Second, more tools should be provided to improve efficiency. Finally, I suggest holding such activities regularly rather than just once a term, which will help us keep our campus beautiful all year round. (126 words) Thank you for listening! 进阶版范文二（偏重环保意识与个人成长） Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about our Campus Beautification Day. What impressed me most was the teamwork among classmates. By working together to clean and decorate our campus, we became more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Everyone contributed to the success of the activity, and I gained far more than I had expected. As for improvement, I'd like to make two suggestions. On the one hand, we could invite more students to take the initiative rather than just follow orders. On the other hand, it would be advisable to set up a "Green Corner" to remind us to care for our campus every day. All in all, only in this way can we make our campus a better place. (125 words) Thank you for listening! 详解： A 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从洛杉矶驱车即可轻松抵达的自然保护区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“A sign at the entrance explains that “wind wolves” refers to “the grasses moving in the wind that appear like running animals”. (入口处的一块标识解释道，“风之狼”指的是“风中摇曳的草，看起来像奔跑的动物”。)”可知，人们在贝克斯菲尔德的风之狼保护区能看到风中摇曳的草地。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容“The easy wildflower Trail takes you past a picnic bench overlooking a pond. It is flat and good for young children. (轻松野花小径会带你经过一个能俯瞰池塘的野餐长椅，这条路地势平坦，非常适合小孩子。)”可知，雷蒙娜的野花小径适合孩子游玩。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Below are four preserves easily accessible by car from Los Angeles. (以下是四个从洛杉矶驱车即可轻松抵达的自然保护区。)”，以及最后一段内容“Pack your bags and hit the road for an unforgettable outdoor adventure refreshed by nature’s beauty! (收拾行囊，踏上旅途，开启一场被自然之美治愈的难忘户外冒险吧！)”可知，文章先介绍自然保护区的作用，再具体介绍四个洛杉矶周边的自然保护区特色，最后发出旅行呼吁，核心目的是鼓励游客前往这些自然保护区游玩。故选B。 B 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).(我们现在已经去过不少国家公园了，总的来说，规则是狗必须总是拴着狗链，并且待在铺设好的小路上，不能走徒步路线)”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：只能在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径，故选D。 25． 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.(如果有机会，你一定要去约塞米蒂。那里有真正美丽的山脉，尽管米切尔和我是在落基山脉的阴影下长大的，但我们对这一新景观印象深刻)”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象，因此作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的景色很美，故选A。 26．词义猜测题。根据文中“After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour and visit Lake Tahoe.”可知，作者原本计划前往死亡谷，经过商议后改去游览太浩湖，偏离了原定出行路线，由此可推断detour意为“绕道”，选项A “直达目的地的路线”，和原文语义相反；选项B “漫长危险的旅途”，文中没有提到危险；选项C “知名旅游景点”，detour是路线，不是景点，故选D“绕道而行，而不是原计划的路线”。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down.(我们每天的行程都比计划的要远，能在一个地方多待一会儿，给自己充电感觉真好。我们得出的结论是，我们仍在努力放慢速度)”可知，作者在放慢速度后感觉很放松，故选A。 C 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了意大利艺术家Isabella Ducrot在晚年开启艺术创作并取得国际声誉的故事。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures. Her works, typically made in series, feature joyful figures, simple landscapes, and repeating patterns like ovals (椭圆) and squares.(她经常添加其他纸张或织物的碎片来创作图片。她的作品通常成系列制作，以欢快的人物、简单的风景和椭圆形和正方形等重复的图案为特色。)”可知，她的艺术作品以重复的图案和混合的材料为特色。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“For years, she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business, journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles (纺织品). These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work.(多年来，她和已故的丈夫经营着一家豪华旅游公司，从印度到阿富汗旅行，收集了一批独特的稀有纺织品。这些经历和材料现在为她的作品提供了物质和概念上的基础。)”可知，她的旅行经历为她提供了艺术灵感。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Full of life, color, and a sense of freedom, her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her, in a surprising way, “a young artist with a young career.”(她的艺术充满了活力、色彩和自由感，让人感到如此新鲜和充满活力，以至于法国的一家博物馆以一种令人惊讶的方式称她为“一位职业生涯刚起步的年轻艺术家”。)”以及最后一段中“With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.(她画的每一笔，她添加的每一块布料，都向我们展示了一个简单的真理：即使在生命的晚年，创造力不仅能生存，而且能以意想不到的自由和力量绽放。)”可知，Ducrot是一个有创造力和自由的人。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.(她画的每一笔，她添加的每一块布料，都向我们展示了一个简单的真理：即使在生命的晚年，创造力不仅能生存，而且能以意想不到的自由和力量绽放。)”可知，Ducrot的故事传达了“人生永远没有太晚的开始”的信息。故选C。 D 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 32. 答案 B（细节理解题） 定位：第 1 段 “Some observers even note it functions chiefly as a mobile health clinic rather than a typical ambulance for patient transport.”；第 2 段 “brings medical services straight to these underserved communities.” 解析：这台太阳能救护车主要作为偏远地区移动医疗站；A 错，它不以快速送病人去医院为主；C 错，原型机不会大规模量产；D 错，依旧依靠电池储能。 33. 答案 C（细节理解题） 定位：第 3 段 “On sunny paved roads, its maximum range hits 715 km, while its estimated off‑road driving distance falls to about 360 km.” 解析：路况、天气会影响续航里程。A 错，新型材料减轻重量；B 错，非铺装路面续航约 360km；D，文中未提及最高时速受太阳能设备限制。 34. 答案 C（细节理解题） 定位：第 5 段 “However, its engineering blueprints will be released as open‑source resources.” 解析：工程蓝图会作为开源资源向公众开放。 35. 答案 D（观点态度题）定位：末段 “…deliver tangible hope for underserved remote communities.” 解析：作者认为该创新给偏远地区带来希望，持支持态度。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍作者改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯，连续五个工作日尝试晨间远离手机，先后用读书、冷水澡、跑步、写日记、品读旧信件开启清晨，最终摆脱了刷屏带来的焦虑，体会到无手机的清晨能收获安宁与自在。 36. 根据前文“Doomscrolling had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成了我早上的固定习惯。)”以及后文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天一早醒来就紧张焦虑。)”可知，前文讲述刷手机的习惯，后文讲述负面后果，空处转折，点明自己察觉到刷手机带来的负担；选项A“But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.(但不久之后，我察觉到了它带来的沉重负担。)”贴合上下文逻辑。 37. 根据前文“But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(可读了几页书后，我切实放松下来，不同于漫无目的地刷屏带来的空虚，内心安稳踏实。)”以及后文“That had never happened before.(这种情况从前从未有过。)”可知，前文讲述读书给作者带来了安宁与自在，空处应承接读书带来的良好状态；选项C“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前就看完了一整章。)”衔接前后文意。 38. 根据前文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试冷水浴，想用这种方式彻底清醒，冷水带来的刺激效果出奇地好。)”可知，空前说明作者尝试冷水浴使自己清醒，空处承接洗完冷水澡后的结果；选项B“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(之后我的头脑变得格外清醒。)”符合语境。 39. 根据后文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper.(周四我伏案写日记，不用顾及旁人，只是把思绪落在纸上。) ”及“On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.(周五我重读旧信件，任由回忆涌上心头。)” 可知，周四、周五的活动都是静心思索；选项F“Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.(有些清晨，我静心思考的时间远比活动的时间多。)”总领本段。 40. 根据前文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(一周结束时，想要查看手机的欲望已经变淡。)”以及后文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible.(这些远离手机的清晨证明我们可以拥有宁静的晨起时光。)”可知，空前说明想要查看手机的欲望变淡，空后说明远离手机带来宁静的时光，空处应承接欲望减弱带来的改变；选项D“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这也就意味着我醒来后不再下意识去拿手机。)”衔接通顺。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了园艺师奥马尔决心将海藻变为资源，终在2018年发明海藻砖，创办SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖块获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A. look upon看待；B. bring in引入；C. give up放弃；D. come across遇到。根据前文的“Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西， look upon意为“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师奥马尔·德瓦兹来说，这更像是一个礼物。A. game游戏；B. gift礼物；C. race竞赛；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文的“But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，奥马尔找到了利用这种海藻的方法，变废为宝，所以用gift“礼物”来形容最贴切。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，以清除海藻。A. access访问，进入；B. harvest收获；C. remove移除；D. process处理。根据前文的“Omar launched a beach cleanup service to”可知，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，所以要清除海藻。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. heat热；B. image形象；C. presence存在，出现；D. movement运动。根据后文的“he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____5____ a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，海藻出现的越来越多，变得越来越严重，他必须考虑其他方法应对。故选C项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. turned down拒绝；B. called for需要；C. showed off炫耀；D.worked out解决 。根据后文的“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，他找到利用海藻的方法。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock，推销这种砖，联合国开发计划署（UNDP）强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案。A. highlighted突出，强调；B. undervalued低估；C. overemphasized过度强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文的“by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案，联合国开发计划署对此进行强调。故选A项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司 SargaBlock，推销这种砖，联合国开发计划署（UNDP）强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案。A. predictable 可预测的；B. sustainable 可持续的；C. difficult 困难的；D. changeable 多变的。根据前文可知该方案利用废弃马尾藻制作建材，变废为宝，既能治理海滩污染，又能节约资源，是一项可以长期推行的环保方案，因此联合国开发计划署将其视作可持续的解决办法。故选 B 项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D. puzzle谜题。根据前文的“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a”可知，这里比喻SargaBlock像一面镜子反映出他的个人经历。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. desires渴望 ；B. fears恐惧；C. struggles挣扎；D. opinions观点。根据前文的“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”和后文“including drug and alcohol addiction”可知，他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，struggles指的是“斗争，挣扎”，符合个人挑战的描述。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我觉得自己不受欢迎，被拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。A. appreciated欣赏；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected拒绝，摈弃。根据句中“when I felt unwanted”以及后文的“like the sargassum people complained about”可知，本句描述奥马尔当时的感受，他觉得自己不受欢迎，被他人摈弃、拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，奥马尔在自然和贫困中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一个采取行动的人。A. fitted适合；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据前文的“Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty”和后文“his character and turned him into someone who takes action”可知，这里指自然和贫困的环境对他的性格形成有影响，这些塑造了他的性格。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（如粘土）混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中。A. profit利润 ；B. words话语；C. bills账单；D. practice 实践。根据后文的“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine”可知，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实施，创造了新的解决方案。put ... into practice意为“实施，执行”符合语境。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将奥马尔的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别，确认；D. drafts起草。根据后文的“and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案，identifies意味着“识别，确认”，符合实验室寻找并确认创新方案的职责。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的解决方法来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. solutions解决方法，对策；B. reminder提醒物；C. appeal吸引力；D. issues议题，争论点。根据后文的“come from locals”可知，联合国开发计划署认为最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人， responses指的是“应对，反应，回应”，这里指针对环境问题的解决方案。故选A项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. alongside在旁边；B. offshore近海地，离岸地；C. underneath在下面，在底下；D. firsthand直接地，第一手地。根据上文“But, as its ___4____ intensified (增多，加剧), he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____5___ a way to use it in building blocks. ”以及句中“come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，直接遭受困境的当地人想出创意性的解决问题的方法，即一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人，firsthand意味着“直接地，第一手地”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56．featuring 57．investment 58．covers 59．which 60．stories 61．is regarded 62．the 63．advanced 64．as 65．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 57．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”，故填investment。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填covers。 59．考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 60．考查名词。句意：它包含地理、风俗、故事以及大量神话。提示词 story 是可数名词，此空和 geography、customs 并列，customs 为复数，story 也应用复数形式表示一类事物，story 的复数形式是 stories。故填 stories。 61．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。 62．考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。the creator and protector… 作 Nüwa 的同位语，表示 “创造者与守护者”，特指女娲这个身份，用定冠词 the。 63．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 64．考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。故填as。 65．考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 第三节、单句语法填空，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共6分） 66、 Analysis 解析：空格在句首作主语，需要名词。analyze（v. 分析）→ analysis（n. 分析）。注意拼写，首字母大写。 句意：分析是仔细考量事物或运用统计方法去理解、解释事物的过程。 67、 passionate 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语。passion（n. 激情）→ passionate（adj. 热爱的；热情的）；be passionate about 热衷于…… 句意：如果你热爱某件事，不管别人怎么想，都去追求它。 68、 irrelevant 解析：and 表并列；前半句 “并非所有内容都贴合你的喜好”，因此后半句表示无关的。relevant（adj. 相关的）→ irrelevant（adj. 无关的）；be irrelevant to 与…… 无关。 句意：不是所有内容都直接符合你的喜好，事实上有些内容和你完全无关。 69、 ambitious 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语。ambition（n. 雄心，抱负）→ ambitious（adj. 有雄心的，志向远大的）。 句意：这个年轻人志向远大，想从事科研工作。 70、 automatically 解析：修饰动词短语 switch on 要用副词。automatic（adj. 自动的）→ automatically（adv. 自动地）。 句意：走廊里的智能灯有人经过时会自动亮起。 71、 evaluation 解析：定冠词 the 后面需要名词作主语。evaluate（v. 评估）→ evaluation（n. 评估）。 句意：这个项目的评估花了经理整整一周时间。 第四节、专项语法填空。（每个1分，共7分） 72、 to benefit 解析：不定式作目的状语。buy extra (goods) to benefit from price reductions 购买额外商品为了享受降价优惠。 句意：大多数超市货架摆满家庭装、多件促销商品。但如果你只是一个人购物，为了享受降价而多买东西是不划算的。 73、 coming 解析：动名词复合结构：形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 + doing 在句中作主语。their coming 他们的到来。 句意：他们在如此艰难的时刻赶来帮忙，对我们是巨大鼓舞。 74、 which 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wrangell-Saint Elias（地名，事物），从句缺主语，用 which。 句意：黄石曾是美国最大国家公园，占地 220 万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔 - 圣伊莱亚斯，它 1978 年成为国家纪念区，1980 年以 1230 万英亩成为国家公园，取代黄石。 75、 where 解析：定语从句，先行词 point 表示抽象地点 “地步、阶段”，从句不缺主宾，用 where。 句意：争论数小时后，我们甚至到了必须停下来冷静、重新思考原定方案的地步。 76、 Travelling 解析：动名词作句子主语。travel 是动词，不能直接作主语；Travelling along… 沿着古丝绸之路旅行。首字母大写。 句意：沿古丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣且收获满满的经历。 77、 saying 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰 note。note 和 say 是主动关系，相当于 which says，写着……。 句意：门上钉着一张便条，写着店铺何时重新营业。 78、 as 解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示 “正如，如同”，指代后面整句话内容。正如 Rachel Carson 在《寂静的春天》（A Fable for Tomorrow）中所说。 句意：然而，寓言这种形式在今天依然有价值，正如蕾切尔・卡森在《明天的寓言》中所言。 第五节、选择方框中英语短语完成句子。（每个1分，共7分） 79、 be drawn out 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；citric acid 和 draw out（提取）是被动关系 → be drawn out 被提取。 句意：柠檬酸可以从橙子、柠檬或西柚果汁中提取。 80、 committed himself to 解析：and 并列谓语，前面 was 为一般过去时；commit oneself to 致力于。主语 he → committed himself to。 句意：他是一名敬业的教师，致力于儿童教育。 81、 take up a position 解析：不定式 to 后用动词原形；take up a position 任职，就职。 句意：他离开教师岗位，去一家出口公司任职。 82、 in the absence of 解析：in the absence of 在没有…… 的情况下。 句意：世界上有很多不同群体的人，在没有现代科技的情况下依然幸福生活。 83、 early on 解析：early on 在早年，在早期。 句意：当我们在人生早期就被定义为糟糕、一无是处时，我们可能会沉溺于愧疚感。 84、 was accompanied by 解析：主语 arrival（单数），事情发生在过去；be accompanied by 伴随着……；伴随一阵掌声。 句意：这位年轻科学家走进报告厅时，响起一阵掌声。 85、 live off 解析：and 并列谓语，与 begin 时态一致，用原形；live off 依靠…… 为生。熊依靠夏秋储存的脂肪存活。 句意：熊开始冬眠，依靠夏秋储存的脂肪维持生命。 作文： 基础版 Hello everyone! I'm Li Hua. I’m honored to share my feelings about our recent Campus Beautification Day. During the activity, all students worked together to clean up litter, trim weeds and decorate our campus. Not only did the campus turn cleaner, but we also gained valuable lessons about labour and teamwork that book learning can never offer.           However, to make further progress, I have two tips. First, we need regular cleaning rather than short-term activities. Second, we should launch lectures that help students develop lifelong environmental awareness. I’m sure our campus will grow into a nicer place for us all. (98 words) Thank you for listening! 素材积累 1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 合作：work together → team up 宝贵的：valuable →  precious 确信：sure → convinced 2.句式拓展 同义句转换    原句：During the activity, all students worked together to clean up litter, trim weeds and decorate our campus. 拓展句：Working together during the activity, all students cleaned up litter, trimmed weeds and decorated our campus. 3.高分句型 【高分句型1】Not only did the campus turn cleaner, but we also gained precious lessons about labour and teamwork that book learning can never offer. (运用了not only...but also...的倒装结构和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, we should launch lectures that help students develop lifelong environmental awareness. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 进阶版范文一（偏重劳动体验与团队合作） Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my thoughts on our recent Campus Beautification Day. This activity turned out to be far more meaningful than I had expected. By cleaning classrooms, sweeping fallen leaves and planting flowers, we not only made our campus more beautiful but also learned the value of teamwork and hard work. Seeing our efforts pay off gave us a real sense of achievement. However, I have some suggestions for improvement. First, it would be better to divide tasks more clearly in advance so that everyone knows what to do. Second, more tools should be provided to improve efficiency. Finally, I suggest holding such activities regularly rather than just once a term, which will help us keep our campus beautiful all year round. (126 words) Thank you for listening! 进阶版范文二（偏重环保意识与个人成长） Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to talk about our Campus Beautification Day. What impressed me most was the teamwork among classmates. By working together to clean and decorate our campus, we became more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Everyone contributed to the success of the activity, and I gained far more than I had expected. As for improvement, I'd like to make two suggestions. On the one hand, we could invite more students to take the initiative rather than just follow orders. On the other hand, it would be advisable to set up a "Green Corner" to remind us to care for our campus every day. All in all, only in this way can we make our campus a better place. (125 words) Thank you for listening! 素材积累 一、高级短语 短语 含义 例句 turn out to be 结果是，证明是 This activity turned out to be far more meaningful than I had expected. pay off 得到回报，取得成功 Seeing our efforts pay off gave us a real sense of achievement. sense of achievement 成就感 We gained a real sense of achievement. make a difference 产生影响，起作用 Everyone can make a difference to our campus. in advance 提前 We should divide tasks clearly in advance. rather than 而不是 We should hold such activities regularly rather than just once a term. all year round 一年到头 This will help us keep our campus beautiful all year round. take the initiative 主动去做 We should take the initiative to protect our campus. be aware of 意识到 We became more aware of the importance of teamwork. contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献 Everyone contributed to the success of the activity. 二、高级句型 1. not only... but also...（不仅……而且……） By cleaning classrooms and planting flowers, we not only made our campus more beautiful but also learned the value of teamwork. 2. by doing...（通过做某事） By cleaning classrooms and sweeping fallen leaves, we made our campus more beautiful. 3. it would be better to...（虚拟语气表建议） It would be better to divide tasks more clearly in advance. 4. 非限制性定语从句（which） I suggest holding such activities regularly, which will help us keep our campus beautiful all year round. 5. 现在分词作状语 Seeing our efforts pay off, we gained a real sense of achievement. 6. 强调句型（It is... that...） It is teamwork that made the activity a success. 7. 倒装句（Only in this way...） Only in this way can we keep our campus beautiful all year round. 8. 建议句型（I suggest that... should...） I suggest that such activities should be held regularly. 9. 主语从句（What... is...） What impressed me most was the teamwork among classmates. 10. 比较级 + than expected（比预期更……） The activity turned out to be more meaningful than I had expected. 三、过渡衔接词 功能 词汇 首先 First / First of all / To begin with 其次 Second / Besides / What's more 最后 Finally / Last but not least 然而 However / Nevertheless 因此 Therefore / As a result 总之 In conclusion / All in all 四、可替换的万能句 分享收获： This activity benefited me a lot in many ways. I gained far more than I had expected from this activity. 提出建议： I'd like to make some suggestions for improvement. It would be advisable to take the following measures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级上学期阶段测试 英语 科试卷 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature preserves provide a close, crowd-free way to experience nature, with a shared core goal of protecting particular landscapes. They also reflect land conservation principles and a commitment to free public access to wild spaces. Below are four preserves easily accessible by car from Los Angeles. Wind Wolves Preserve, Bakersfield People sometimes think they see wolves here. After all, it's right there in the name. A sign at the entrance explains that "wind wolves" refers to "the grasses moving in the wind that appear like running animals". This 93,000-acre site, a surprise in an oil and farm-dominated valley, has a year-round stream lined with cottonwood trees, 40 miles of trails (步道), campsites, and rich biodiversity. Santa Margarita River Trail preserve, Fallbrook Santa Margarita River Trail preserve in Fallbrook protects 1,400 acres along one of Southern California's last free-flowing rivers. Its shaded trails wind through oak woodlands, past seasonal wildflowers and quiet pools. This preserve provides a gentle getaway into a thriving ecosystem, all within a short drive from the city. Elfin Forest Recreational Reserve, Escondido "Elfin forest" refers to chaparral, the main habitat (栖息地) here. This 784-acre preserve has 11miles of trails for hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders, with the Way Up Trail offering views of the surrounding hills and highlands. Ramona Grasslands County preserve, Ramona Hiking trails here are short and exposed, with a countryside feel and are marked with a fence to keep you from entering sensitive areas. The easy wildflower Trail takes you past a picnic bench overlooking a pond. It is flat and good for young children. Birders can spot golden eagles here. Pack your bags and hit the road for an unforgettable outdoor adventure refreshed by nature's beauty! 21. What can people see in Bakersfield? A. wolves in the wild. B. Trees lining the farm. C. Waving grasses in wind. D. Dogs raised in the preserve. 22. Which of the following is kid-friendly? A. Trails in Bakersfield. B. Wooded trails in Fallbrook. C. Way Up Trail in Escondido. D. Wildflower Trail in Ramona. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the features of four preserves. B. To encourage visitors to visit the preserves. C. To explain the educational value of preserves. D. To discuss the importance of the preserves. B US national parks aren't dog­friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we've been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no­go. For this reason, we haven't spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在…附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people！The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We've come to the conclusion we're still working on slowing down. 24．What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 25．Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 26.  What does the underlined word "detour" most probably mean? A. a direct route to the destination B. a dangerous long-distance trip C. a famous local attraction D. a round-about way instead of the planned route 27．What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn't reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn't enjoy traveling because of their work stress. C Isabella Ducrot, an Italian artist born in 1931, is becoming internationally famous for her art only recently, even though she didn't start creating it until she was in her fifties. Ducrot creates her art by standing and sweeping loose stroke of ink or paint onto paper or fabric (布料), sometimes using a brush attached to a stick. She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures. Her works, typically made in series, feature joyful figures, simple landscapes, and repeating patterns like ovals (椭圆) and squares. Full of life, color, and a sense of freedom, her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her, in a surprising way, "a young artist with a young career." Ducrot's art is deeply rooted in her life experiences. For years, she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business, journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles (纺织品). These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work. She brings importance to humble clothes--the kind "used to protect, wrap, wash and care for the body"--by incorporating (纳入) them into her art, making us reconsider the boundaries between fine art and the art of everyday life. Her late success strongly goes against common ideas about older people, especially older women. As one expert points out, we often give older women "the unclear, and often fading, quality of wisdom," meaning their creative and personal growth has stopped. Ducrot's clearly emotional work shows this is not true. "I think life, for women, begins at sixty," she says. "Because then we begin to be free." In her Roman palazzo, Isabella Ducrot continues her daily work, watching as the figures in her "Tenderness" series slowly emerge from the cloth. Just like her art, her own life is a masterpiece that is still unfolding. With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life's later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power. 28．What can we know about Ducrot's art? A．It is created using digital tools and software. B．It features repetitive patterns and mixed materials. C．It creates a sense of calm and peacefulness. D．It shows complex historical scenes. 29．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Her travels provided artistic inspiration. B．She believes everyday fabrics are unworthy C．Her art is mainly based on imagination. D．She keeps art separate from daily life. 30．Which of the following can best describe Ducrot? A．Traditional and reserved B．Creative and free C．determined and imaginative D．Energetic and generous 31．What message does Ducrot's story convey? A．Where there's a will, there is a way. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．It's never too late to start a new chapter in life. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D Stella Juva, dubbed the world's first solar-powered ambulance, is more than a traditional emergency vehicle. Some observers even note it functions chiefly as a mobile health clinic rather than a typical ambulance for patient transport. Developed by 23 engineering students of Solar Team Eindhoven from Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, this prototype is designed for off-grid remote regions, where millions lack fuel, stable electricity and accessible medical services. Instead of rushing patients to hospitals, it brings medical services straight to these underserved communities. Built with aerospace-grade carbon-fiber-composite materials, the vehicle weighs only 1,350 kg, less than half the weight of a standard ambulance. Its teardrop-shaped body reduces wind resistance. Equipped with high-efficiency solar cells and a 50-kWh battery pack, it draws power from sunlight. On sunny paved roads, its maximum range hits 715 km, while its estimated off-road driving distance falls to about 360 km. The top speed reaches 120 km/h. Battery reserves keep both driving and medical systems operational even on cloudy days or at night. A smart dual-zone power system offers vital safety support. If the vehicle is unable to move, it automatically reserves electricity for life-saving medical instruments. Its climate-controlled medical cabin carries practical diagnostic tools: portable X-ray machines for tuberculosis screening, ultrasound scanners for prenatal care, malaria test kits, an automated external defibrillator (AED), and cooling equipment to store vaccines under harsh hot-climate conditions. Together with Amref Health Africa, the team is testing Stella Juva in Kenya's rugged Turkana region, where residents are hours away from reliable medical power supplies. Notably, Stella Juva remained a research prototype and would not be mass-produced. However, its engineering blueprints will be released as open-source resources. For nearly one billion people living far from modern medical infrastructure, timely treatment remains difficult to access. Stella Juva proves renewable solar technology can narrow healthcare gaps. It demonstrates how student-led innovation can deliver tangible hope for underserved remote communities. 32.What is the main feature of Stella Juva? A. It focuses on sending patients to hospitals rapidly B. It acts as a mobile medical service station for remote areas C. It has been mass-produced for African countries D. It can work normally without any battery support 33.What can we learn about the solar-powered ambulance from paragraph 3? A. Its body material increases its total weight greatly B. It can run over 700 kilometers on rough roads C. Weather conditions influence its driving range D. Its top speed is limited due to solar equipment 34.What will the research team do with Stella Juva's blueprints? A. Sell them to medical equipment companies B. Keep them strictly confidential for further research C. Make them publicly available resources D. Apply for global patent protection immediately 35.What is the author's attitude towards Stella Juva? A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Critical D. Favorable 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day's chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 36 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn't easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine(咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It's not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E. It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F. Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sargassum (马尾藻) is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn't something most people 41 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) 42 . Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 43 the leafy seaweed. But, as its 44 intensified (增多,加剧), he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 45 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company -- SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 46 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a 47 solution to a current environmental problem. "When I look at SargaBlock, it's like looking in a 48 ," he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 49 , including drug and alcohol addiction. "That was a time when I felt unwanted and 50 , like the sargassum people complained about." Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 51 his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into 52 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process turned out to be truly transformative. The UNDP selected Omar's work for their Accelerator Lab, which 53 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 54 come from local residents suffering from environmental dilemmas 55 . 41．A．look upon B．bring in C．give up D．come across 42．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble 43．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process 44．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement 45．A．turned down B．called for C．showed off D．worked out 46．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn 47．A．predictable B．sustainable C．difficult D．changeable 48．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle 49．A．desires B．fears C．struggles D．opinions 50．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected 51．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described 52．A．profit B．words C．bills D．practice 53．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts 54．A．solutions B．reminder C．appeal D．issues 55．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The construction of a theme park 56 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 57 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 58 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage. It is themed on the ancient literature "Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing", 59 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, 60 (story), and a wealth of myths. It 61 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 62 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 63 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 64 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 65 (official) opens to the public. 第三节 单句语法填空1（词形转换—共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 66. _________ (analyze) is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it. 67. If you are _________ (passion) about something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. 68. Not all the content will be directly relevant to your tastes and in fact some of it will be completely _________ (relevant) to you. 69. The young man is highly _________ (ambition) and wants to pursue a career in scientific research. 70. The smart lights in the hallway switch on _________ (automatic) when someone walks by. 71. The _________ (evaluate) of the project took the manager a whole week. 第四节 单句语法填空2 (语法专项—共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 每空填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 72. The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra _________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. 73. Their _________(come) to help in such a difficult situation was a great encouragement to us. 74. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -- 2.2 million acres -- until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 75. After hours of arguing, we even came to a point ________ we had to stop to calm down and rethink our original plan. 76. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 77. There is a note pinned to the door _________ (say) when the shop will open again. 78. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow. 第五节 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个多余选项。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) draw out;   in the absence of； early on； be accompanied by； live through； take up a position; commit oneself to;       live off 79. Citric acid (柠檬酸) can _____________ from the juice of oranges, lemons or grapefruit. 80. He was a devoted teacher and _____________ the education of the children. 81. He left the teaching career to _____________ in an export company. 82. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily _____________ technology. 83. When we are defined_____________in our lives as bad and worthless we may become addicted to guilt. 84. The young scientist's arrival at the lecture hall __________ a round of applause. 85. Bears begin to sleep and _____________ the fat they store during the summer and autumn. 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了爱卫活动之"校园美化日"(Campus Beautification Day) 劳动实践活动。请你在英语口语课上进行一分钟演讲，内容包括： （1）分享活动收获； （2）提出改进建议。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! ( 1 )共 8页，第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $