精品解析：广东省江门第一实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷

八年级英语 笔试部分（共90分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. swim C. swims D. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太热了。我迫不及待想在湖里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 2. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ________ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确刷牙可以降低牙疼的风险。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；result结果；spirit精神；symbol象征。根据“Brushing your teeth correctly”和“having toothache”可知，正确刷牙能减少牙疼的可能性，“reduce the risk of...”是固定搭配，意为“降低……的风险”，符合语境。故选A。 3. My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我不要花费太多时间玩电子游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ...too much time playing video games.”可知，ask后接宾语和带to的不定式（ask sb. to do sth.），否定形式为not to do (ask sb. not to do sth.)。故选C。 4. My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母自从结婚以来就住在齐齐哈尔。他们热爱这座城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“since they got married”可知，此处表示从过去结婚时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 5. Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 6. —Lily, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —Not at all. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel because of the rain. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——一点都没有。因为下雨，我除了待在旅馆里什么也做不了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Not at all.”以及“because of the rain”可知，因为下雨，所以什么有趣的事都没做，除了待在旅馆里，nothing but表示“除了……什么也没有”。故选D。 7. Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A. the most famous player B. the most famous players C. the most famous actress D. the most famous actresses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 8. —Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. something special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句中，something一些事，常用于肯定句中。此句为疑问句，因此用anything，形容词special修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应后置。故选C。 9. ________ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protection D. Protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“online accounts”和“it’s important to use a ‘strong and long’ password”可知，为了保护在线账户，设置“强且长”的密码很重要，此处用动词不定式表“目的”，意为“为了”，在句中作目的状语。故选B。 10. The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部有趣的电影让露西一直笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处需用动词原形，laugh符合语境，说明电影让露西持续处于笑的状态。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____11____ day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he ____12____ to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the man interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man asked Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis ____13____, the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this ____14____?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said ___15___ bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the ____16____ mistake again.” The old man felt very happy to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis ____17____ with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not ____18____ or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted loudly. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the ____19____! He looked ordinary, ____20____ he had great inner beauty. 11. A. better B. older C. fatter D. hotter 12. A. agreed B. loved C. forgot D. decided 13. A. left B. came C. died D. won 14. A. full B. serious C. true D. similar 15. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone 16. A. different B. difficult C. same D. boring 17. A. fell down B. came back C. gave up D. ran away 18. A. tired B. shy C. honest D. worried 19. A. job B. help C. money D. gift 20. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】一位富有的老人需要人照顾，面试了Dennis和Greg，通过测试发现Greg虽然平凡但内心美丽，最终选择了他。 【11题详解】 句意：他一天天变老。 better更好的；older更老的；fatter更胖的；hotter更热的。根据“He was getting...day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself”可知他一天天变老。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他觉得自己照顾不好，于是决定找个人帮忙做家务，照顾他。 agreed同意；loved爱；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“thought he couldn’t...so he...to look for”可知是他决定找人照顾自己。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Dennis走后，老人转身问Greg：“Dennis说你不好，还撒谎。这是真的吗？” left离开；came来；died死亡；won赢得。根据“asked Dennis to make tea”及后文对话可知Dennis先离开。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Dennis走后，老人转身问Greg：“Dennis说你不好，还撒谎。这是真的吗？” full满的；serious严肃的；true真实的；similar相似的。根据“Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this...”可知老人询问Dennis的话是否属实。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果Dennis说了我的坏话，我想我可能犯了一个错误。 something某事；someone某人；everything一切；everyone每个人。根据“If Dennis said...bad about me”可知此处表示负面评价，对应短语“say something bad about...”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因此我应该避免再犯同样的错误。 different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；boring无聊的。根据“making the...mistake again”可知此处表示相同的错误。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：与此同时，Dennis给老人端了一杯茶回来。 fell down摔倒；came back回来；gave up放弃；ran away逃跑。根据“with a cup of tea”可知是返回。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当你外出时，Greg告诉我你既不诚实也不勤奋。你怎么想？ tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；worried担心的。根据“you are not...or hard-working”可知此处与后文Dennis愤怒呼应，强调人品指控。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，Greg得到了工作。 job工作；help帮助；money钱；gift礼物。根据“Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the...”可知全文围绕招聘展开，因此Dennis离开后，Greg得到了这份工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他看起来平凡但内心很美好。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He looked ordinary...he had great inner beauty.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. doesn’t need to speak English C. must be healthy enough D. doesn’t need to help others 22. When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. speak with others B. take your pet C. read books D. listen to music 23. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A. Find a new seat on your own. B. Leave your plane and take another one. C. Ask a crew member to change your seat. D. Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 24. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. in the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on a plane 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules on a Plane B. A Trip to America C. How to Help Others on a Plane D. Special Care on a Plane 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must”中的“healthy enough to offer help”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客要足够健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must not”中的“Travel with a pet”可知，坐在出口座位的乘客不能带宠物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. ”可知，如果你不想坐在出口座位，可以找机组人员给你换一个座位。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re traveling by air in America”可知，这些标准是针对飞机的，因此可能出现在飞机上。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在飞机上坐在出口座位需要遵守的规定。故选A。 B What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? A. B. C. D. (area of eyes: ________ area of nose: --------) 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ThermoFace通过面部温度检测年龄和健康，辅助医生早期发现疾病，但实际应用仍需验证。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health”以及后续内容可知，ThermoFace的功能是检查某人的健康状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处所在段落主要介绍了ThermoFace的工作原理，A选项“ThermoFace的工作原理是什么？”最为符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face”及“the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older”可知，随着年龄增长，鼻子温度下降较快，而眼睛周围温度升高。因此，眼睛区域的线应上升，鼻子区域的线应下降。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face”可知，factors指的是影响温度变化的事物，C选项“活动”最为符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors”可知，作者对其在实际生活中的应用持不确定态度，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的应用程序。 ____31____ Mrs. Hill has two 6-year-old boys who are really active. They can’t stop running or playing. Mrs. Hill needs an app to teach the boys through games. ____32____ Ann is an office lady. Her neck often hurts. She needs an app to help her exercise during the breaks. ____33____ Kate likes reading and writing, so she needs an app with plenty of reading materials. She also needs it to share her writing with others. ____34____ Miss Bells is busy with her work every day. She has little free time to relax. So she needs an app to help her to lower her stress. ____35____ Mr. Lin is a history teacher. He thinks making mind maps can help his students understand the historical events better. He advised his students to have an app to help them. A. It has many ways to help writers and encourage reading. It connects you with other writers and book lovers from all around the world. It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can also share your own stories with others on it. B. It is the most popular fitness app. It has over 800 exercises that you can do anywhere or anytime. It’s simple to use. First, you tell the app how much time you have. Then, it will give you different workouts to fit that time. C. It is a very helpful study app. It has over 500 million study materials. You can search for flashcards according to different subjects. So it’s good for you to study for tests when you are on the way to school or work. D. It is a top brain-training app. You can use it to play games to improve your brain. The games mostly focus on (关注) things like memory, attention and problem solving. For example, the game “Memory Match” helps you improve your memory. E. It is an app that can help you organize your thoughts. It gives you more than 15 different mind map styles to help you start. It lets you add pictures, videos and voice recordings. It also lets you share your mind maps with friends! F. It is a meditation (冥想) app made for everybody. First, the app asks you how you are feeling. Then, it gives you some helpful meditation tips. It can teach you how to be cheerful. It can also help you deal with stress. G. It has over a million free e-books to download (下载). You can also buy books in the Kindle Store. It also has a dictionary. You can click on a word to see its meaning. You can even change the background color to make reading easier. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍，要求为每个人选择一个合适的应用程序。 【31题详解】 Mrs. Hill有两个六岁活泼好动的男孩，她需要一款app通过游戏教孩子们知识。选项D“It is a top brain-training app. You can use it to play games to improve your brain.”说明了这是一款脑力训练应用，可以玩游戏锻炼大脑，符合她用游戏教学的需求。 【32题详解】 Ann是办公室职员，脖子经常疼，她需要app帮助自己在休息时锻炼。选项B“It is the most popular fitness app. It has over 800 exercises that you can do anywhere or anytime.”说明了这是健身应用，随时随地都可以锻炼，适合Ann在休息时活动颈部。 【33题详解】 Kate喜欢阅读和写作，她需要有大量阅读素材、还可以和别人分享作品的app。选项A“It has many ways to help writers and encourage reading...It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can also share your own stories with others on it.”说明了这款应用有海量故事可以阅读，还能分享自己写的故事，符合Kate的需求。 【34题详解】 Miss Bells工作繁忙，几乎没有空闲时间放松，她需要app帮她缓解压力。选项F“It is a meditation app made for everybody...It can also help you deal with stress.”说明了这是冥想应用，能够帮助人们调节情绪、应对压力。 【35题详解】 Mr. Lin是历史老师，他认为思维导图能帮助学生理解历史事件，想要适合思维导图的app。选项E“It is an app that can help you organize your thoughts. It gives you more than 15 different mind map styles to help you start.”说明了这款应用提供多种思维导图样式，适合老师用来辅助教学。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid a but change do interest need other solve to try want Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made ____36____ useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only ____37____ ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening ____38____ the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope (绳子) that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided ____39____ have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the ____40____ end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair. Many students and parents were ____41____ in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to ____42____ real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to ____43____ it! Please keep curious, keep ____44____, and never give up. One day, your small idea could ____45____ the world, too. 【答案】36. a 37. needs 38. but 39. to 40. other 41. interested 42. solve 43. do 44. trying 45. change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩Mia为了解决奶奶提水桶费力的小问题，发明了一种带绳子的水桶，并鼓励人们将想法付诸行动，保持好奇心和尝试精神。 【36题详解】 句意：她为奶奶做出了一项实用的发明。空格后invention是单数可数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，选项a符合语法及“一项发明”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：并且了解到“让想法成真”只需要想法和行动。句子主语是动名词短语making it happen，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选项need表示“需要”，它的第三人称单数形式needs符合语法及“实现想法需要想法和行动”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：Mia的奶奶喜欢园艺，但是水桶很重。空格前后语义存在转折关系，选项but表示“但是”，符合语法及“喜欢园艺，可水桶很重”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她决定试一试。固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式符号to符合语法及“决定尝试改造水桶”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她把绳子的一端绑在桶上，用另一端做了一个简单的环。前文提到one end，对应另一端用the other end，选项other符合语法及“绳子两头，一端、另一端”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：许多学生和家长对她的设计感兴趣。Mia把发明带去学校科学展，大家看到这个巧妙的设计，会产生兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，选项interest变为形容词interested符合语法及“大家对这个发明设计感兴趣”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Mia 的故事告诉我们好的发明需要去解决真实的问题。固定搭配need to do sth，空格后是real problems，选项solve表示“解决”，符合语法及“发明用来解决现实问题”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：尽力去做它！固定搭配try to do sth，选项do表示“做、付诸行动”，符合语法及“有想法就要动手去做”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：请保持好奇，保持尝试，永不放弃。固定搭配keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，选项try变为trying符合语法及“一直尝试、不要放弃”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，你的小想法也可以改变世界。情态动词could后接动词原形，选项change表示“改变”，符合语法及“小小的创意能够改变世界”的语境。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. What is the ________ (优点) of using computer? 【答案】advantage 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用电脑的优点是什么？advantage“优点”，名词，根据谓语为“is”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填advantage。 47. So far, the country has made much ________ (进步) in environmental protection. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止，该国在环境保护方面已取得很大进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表述为progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 48. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (发展). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：课外活动有利于孩子们的发展。development“发展”，此处是指抽象的发展，不可数名词作宾语，故填development。 49. We can ________ (应用) the new technology to solving problems in industry. 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以应用新技术来解决工业中的问题。根据汉语提示可知，apply“应用”，固定搭配“apply...to doing sth.” ，意为“把……应用于做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填apply。 50. DIY can help ________ (减少) the use of plastic. 【答案】reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：DIY可以帮助减少塑料的使用。“减少”对应的英文为reduce，help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填reduce。 51. My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在墙上标出我的身高。现在我比以前高多了。high“高的”，形容词；根据“marks my…on the wall.”可知，此处应填入名词；high的名词为height“身高”，符合语境。故填height。 52. People around the country are cheering for Chinese ________ (athlete). 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国人民都在为中国运动员欢呼。athlete意为“运动员”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，空前无限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填athletes。 53. Tony ________ (lend) his bike to me and I promised to return it this Friday. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼把自行车借给我，我答应这个星期五归还。根据“promised”可知，借自行车的动作也发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。 54. After a long discussion, the team finally reached an ________ (agree) on the project plan. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，团队最终就项目计划达成了一致。空前有不定冠词an，说明这里要填名词单数作动词reached“达成”的宾语，agree意为“同意”，对应的名词形式agreement表示“协议、共识”，reach an agreement意思是“达成一致”。 55. After staying up late for several nights, he felt very ________ (stress) before the exam. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：连续熬夜好几晚之后，考试前他感到压力很大。句中felt为系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式是在词尾加-ed，故填stressed。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 56. What is one of the things that make you different? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why should you listen to others explain their opinion first? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice are given about how you express your opinions? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can you have a chance to learn according to Li Songwei? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is it good or bad for you to have different opinions from many people? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校与阳光国际学校共同举办“心之声”心理节活动，目前心理社团正在以“Understanding Brings Us Closer”为主题征集同学们的故事。请根据下图提示完成稿件的创作，故事内容包括： 注意： (1) 文章应包括图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr/ Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. Your opinion. 57. Because this will help keep the conversation calm and allow you to better understand their side in the conversation. 58. Three pieces of advice. 59. By sharing your ideas with others, you have a chance to learn (according to Li Songwei). 60. It is good. 61. 例文 Dear Mr/Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. Last month, I had a disagreement with my best friend, Lily, over a group project. We both got so upset and stopped talking to each other. However, I realized that I hadn’t listened to her ideas carefully. Once we sat down and exchanged our thoughts openly, we understood each other much better. From this experience, I’ve learned that true understanding comes from honest communication. By respecting each other’s opinions, we can build deeper friendships. Understanding truly helps us connect deeply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达自己的观点。 【56题详解】 根据“Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada.”可知，你的观点是让你与众不同的其中一件事。故填Your opinion。 【57题详解】 根据“You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation.”可知，因为这会帮助保持谈话的平静，并且让你有机会更好地理解他们在谈话中的立场，所以你应该先听其他人解释。故填Because this will help keep the conversation calm and allow you to better understand their side in the conversation. 【58题详解】 根据“First, listen to other people carefully.”、“Next, express your own opinion politely.”、“Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship”可知，本文一共有三条建议，分别是认真倾听他人；礼貌地表达自己的想法；表明你珍视友谊。故填Three pieces of advice. 【59题详解】 根据“But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist.”可知，通过与他人分享自己的观点，你就有机会发现并纠正自己可能存在的错误想法，从而获得学习的机会。故填By sharing your ideas with others, you have a chance to learn (according to Li Songwei). 【60题详解】 根据“In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing.”可知，这是一件好事，因为你可以从中学习。故填It is good. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意作文包括所有的写作要点，适当添加，不犯语法及拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先引出有关“理解让我们更亲近”的经历； 第二步：具体阐述这次经历中产生的问题，及应对的方法； 第三步：总结收获。 [亮点词汇] ①stop doing sth.停止做某事 ②each other彼此 ③honest communication诚实的沟通 [高分句型] ①By respecting each other’s opinions, we can build deeper friendships. (by表方式) ②However, I realized that I hadn’t listened to her ideas carefully. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 笔试部分（共90分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. swim C. swims D. swimming 2. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ________ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 3. My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 4. My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 5. Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 6. —Lily, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —Not at all. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel because of the rain. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A. the most famous player B. the most famous players C. the most famous actress D. the most famous actresses 8. —Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. something special 9. ________ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protection D. Protecting 10. The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____11____ day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he ____12____ to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the man interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man asked Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis ____13____, the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this ____14____?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said ___15___ bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the ____16____ mistake again.” The old man felt very happy to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis ____17____ with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not ____18____ or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted loudly. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the ____19____! He looked ordinary, ____20____ he had great inner beauty. 11. A. better B. older C. fatter D. hotter 12. A. agreed B. loved C. forgot D. decided 13. A. left B. came C. died D. won 14. A. full B. serious C. true D. similar 15. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone 16. A. different B. difficult C. same D. boring 17. A. fell down B. came back C. gave up D. ran away 18. A. tired B. shy C. honest D. worried 19. A. job B. help C. money D. gift 20. A. and B. or C. so D. but 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. doesn’t need to speak English C. must be healthy enough D. doesn’t need to help others 22. When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. speak with others B. take your pet C. read books D. listen to music 23. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A. Find a new seat on your own. B. Leave your plane and take another one. C. Ask a crew member to change your seat. D. Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 24. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. in the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on a plane 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules on a Plane B. A Trip to America C. How to Help Others on a Plane D. Special Care on a Plane B What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? A. B. C. D. (area of eyes: ________ area of nose: --------) 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的应用程序。 ____31____ Mrs. Hill has two 6-year-old boys who are really active. They can’t stop running or playing. Mrs. Hill needs an app to teach the boys through games. ____32____ Ann is an office lady. Her neck often hurts. She needs an app to help her exercise during the breaks. ____33____ Kate likes reading and writing, so she needs an app with plenty of reading materials. She also needs it to share her writing with others. ____34____ Miss Bells is busy with her work every day. She has little free time to relax. So she needs an app to help her to lower her stress. ____35____ Mr. Lin is a history teacher. He thinks making mind maps can help his students understand the historical events better. He advised his students to have an app to help them. A. It has many ways to help writers and encourage reading. It connects you with other writers and book lovers from all around the world. It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can also share your own stories with others on it. B. It is the most popular fitness app. It has over 800 exercises that you can do anywhere or anytime. It’s simple to use. First, you tell the app how much time you have. Then, it will give you different workouts to fit that time. C. It is a very helpful study app. It has over 500 million study materials. You can search for flashcards according to different subjects. So it’s good for you to study for tests when you are on the way to school or work. D. It is a top brain-training app. You can use it to play games to improve your brain. The games mostly focus on (关注) things like memory, attention and problem solving. For example, the game “Memory Match” helps you improve your memory. E. It is an app that can help you organize your thoughts. It gives you more than 15 different mind map styles to help you start. It lets you add pictures, videos and voice recordings. It also lets you share your mind maps with friends! F. It is a meditation (冥想) app made for everybody. First, the app asks you how you are feeling. Then, it gives you some helpful meditation tips. It can teach you how to be cheerful. It can also help you deal with stress. G. It has over a million free e-books to download (下载). You can also buy books in the Kindle Store. It also has a dictionary. You can click on a word to see its meaning. You can even change the background color to make reading easier. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid a but change do interest need other solve to try want Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made ____36____ useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only ____37____ ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening ____38____ the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope (绳子) that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided ____39____ have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the ____40____ end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair. Many students and parents were ____41____ in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to ____42____ real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to ____43____ it! Please keep curious, keep ____44____, and never give up. One day, your small idea could ____45____ the world, too. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. What is the ________ (优点) of using computer? 47. So far, the country has made much ________ (进步) in environmental protection. 48. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (发展). 49. We can ________ (应用) the new technology to solving problems in industry. 50. DIY can help ________ (减少) the use of plastic. 51. My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 52. People around the country are cheering for Chinese ________ (athlete). 53. Tony ________ (lend) his bike to me and I promised to return it this Friday. 54. After a long discussion, the team finally reached an ________ (agree) on the project plan. 55. After staying up late for several nights, he felt very ________ (stress) before the exam. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 56. What is one of the things that make you different? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why should you listen to others explain their opinion first? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice are given about how you express your opinions? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can you have a chance to learn according to Li Songwei? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is it good or bad for you to have different opinions from many people? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校与阳光国际学校共同举办“心之声”心理节活动，目前心理社团正在以“Understanding Brings Us Closer”为主题征集同学们的故事。请根据下图提示完成稿件的创作，故事内容包括： 注意： (1) 文章应包括图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr/ Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $