精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级《英语》阶段训练题(三) 说明：1．试卷共8页，满分120分，时间：90分钟，考测内容：八年级上册Unit 1—6。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Paul cook yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. Where is the boy’s father? A. B. C. 3. What does John’s brother look like? A. B. C. 4. What is Lisa good at? A. B. C. 5. What will Amy give her mother as a birthday gift? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. Australia. B. Japan. C. Britain. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. A nature park. B. A photo. C. A festival. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What do the man’s family usually do at weekends? A. Talk about the homework. B. Enjoy the music. C. Do some chores. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What have human beings come to realize? A. The importance of protecting animals. B. The importance of plants. C. The importance of human beings. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Amy use to look like? A. Taller with long hair. B. Taller with straight hair. C. Shorter with straight hair. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy laughed at him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 12. What will Bill try to do? A. Be healthier. B. Be more outgoing. C. Be more serious. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is the boy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Visiting the zoo. 14. Why does the girl like monkeys? A. Because they are kind and clever. B. Because they are friendly and cute. C. Because they are smart and funny. 15. Where did the girl see monkeys? A. In the forest. B. At the zoo. C. In the mountains. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. What do parents ask their kids to do? A. Learn from them. B. Take some classes. C. Do homework. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Snacks. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. Which families think it is a waste of time for kids to do chores according to the speaker? A. Families in some big cities. B. Families busy with work. C. Families with only one kid. 20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Parents shouldn’t ask their kids to do chores. B. It’s good to keep kids busy at their early ages. C. Kids should always have a happy childhood. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段介绍地球日的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Earth Day Earth Day is on 22ⁿᵈ 21.________. It is much like your 22.________. It helps us know more about the importance of the earth and save it. We... to help the earth! ◆need to keep the rivers, lakes and oceans 23.________, and save water ◆must 24.________ more trees, and not cut them down at will ◆mustn’t litter at school, at home or in the neighbourhood ◆can read more about the 25.________ and tell others to protect the earth Let’s start now! E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Dad? B: Yes? A: ____1____ B: Sure, that should be OK. A: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie was really good. B: I guess so. ____2____ A: Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. B: ____3____ You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest. A: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. B: I can’t, Peter. ____4____ A: Oh. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. B: ____5____ A: Sure, Dad. Goodbye! B: Have a good time. A. No, you can’t. B. But don’t stay out late. C. I have to do some work now. D. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? E. Could you please take out the rubbish? F. Yes, you can. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段父子之间的对话，主要讲述Peter向爸爸请求今晚和朋友外出吃饭、去看电影，并且询问能否在外待到十一点，还请求爸爸开车送他进城，爸爸给出相应答复的过程。 【1题详解】 根据爸爸的回答“当然，没问题”，结合后文Peter紧接着提出“之后去看电影”的请求，能看出这里Peter是先提出一个合理的外出相关的初步请求，选项D“Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?”逻辑通顺。 【2题详解】 上文爸爸先说“我想可以”，后文Peter马上追问“我能在外面待到11点吗”，说明这里爸爸是先同意看电影、但提出了不要在外待太晚的提醒，选项B“But don’t stay out late.”符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 空后爸爸提醒Peter明天有篮球赛需要好好休息，说明爸爸没有同意Peter待到11点的请求，选项A“No, you can’t.”表示拒绝，与后文衔接自然。 【4题详解】 Peter请求爸爸捎自己进城，爸爸说“我没法载你”，这里需要说明没法捎他的原因，选项C“I have to do some work now.”提供了合理的理由。 【5题详解】 Peter说要打电话找Alan的爸爸捎自己，后文Peter回答“当然，爸爸”，说明这里爸爸是又提出了一个小要求，选项E“Could you please take out the rubbish?”符合语境。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every Sunday evening, Chen Jiamin, a 25-year-old woman from Shenzhen, turns her kitchen into a mini food factory. She works at ____6____ company and has busy days. To save time, she cooks a whole ____7____ meals in one go and freezes (冷冻) them. Chen buys fresh chicken, beef, fish, and lots of vegetables. She cleans and cuts them, then cooks the food in small batches (批次). After that, she puts the meals into five parts ____8____ places them in the fridge. This way, she can ____9____ heat up a meal during the workweek. Cooking in batches is very popular now. Many people call ____10____ “dongmen”, which means frozen meals. It helps busy people. People don’t need ____11____ every day or eat unhealthy takeout food. Chen says her homemade frozen meals are healthier and ____12____. She used to spend about 20 to 25 yuan on takeout lunches, but now she only spends 10 yuan. Tu Hongyu, a mom from Chongqing, also loves “dongmen”. She ____13____ cooking frozen meals for her daughter six years ago. Now she shares her cooking tips on social media (社交媒体). She says vegetables ____14____ sweet potatoes and carrots are great for freezing. ____15____ smart way to stay healthy and save time! More and more people are joining “dongmen”. 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. week B. weeks’ C. week’s 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. easy B. ease C. easily 10. A. it B. its C. itself 11. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 12. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 13. A. will start B. starts C. started 14. A. with B. like C. for 15. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在流行的“dongmen”，即冷冻餐，这种餐食可以帮助忙碌的人节省时间，还能让人们吃得更健康。 【6题详解】 句意：她在一家公司工作，日子很忙。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“company”可知，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，她一次做一整周的饭菜，然后把它们冷冻起来。 week周，单数形式；weeks’周的，名词所有格，复数形式；week’s周的，名词所有格，单数形式。根据“meals in one go and freezes (冷冻) them”可知，此处指一次做一整周的饭菜，应用名词所有格week’s。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：之后，她把饭菜分成五份，放在冰箱里。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“puts the meals into five parts…places them in the fridge”可知，此处表并列，应用and连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这样，她就可以在工作日轻松地加热一顿饭。 easy容易的，形容词；ease缓解，动词；easily容易地，副词。根据“heat up a meal”可知，此处应用副词easily修饰动词heat。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人称之为“dongmen”，意思是冷冻餐。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“Many people call…‘dongmen’”可知，此处指许多人称之为“dongmen”，应用人称代词宾格it作call的宾语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：人们不需要每天做饭，或者吃不健康的外卖食品。 cook做饭，动词原形；cooking做饭，动名词或现在分词；to cook做饭，动词不定式。根据“People don’t need…every day”可知，此处为need to do sth.“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：陈说，她自制的冷冻餐更健康，也更便宜。 cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词最高级。根据“healthier and…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级cheaper与healthier并列。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：六年前，她开始为女儿做冷冻餐。 will start将开始，一般将来时；starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去式。根据“six years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她说像红薯和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜很适合冷冻。 with和；like像；for为了。根据“sweet potatoes and carrots”可知，此处指像红薯和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜，应用介词like。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是保持健康和节省时间的聪明方法！ What多么，感叹词，修饰名词；What a多么，感叹词，修饰单数可数名词；How多么，感叹词，修饰形容词或副词。根据“smart way”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词way，应用感叹词What a。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) What will your life be like in the future? I often think about this question in my free time. Now, let me tell you something about my life in the future. I think I will get into a good ____16____ and study music. If possible, I’ll be a famous ____17____ because I’m really good at playing the piano. I expect to take part in all kinds of ____18____ and meet like-minded and talented (有才能的) people. I hope to make more friends. There will be different kinds of robots ____19____ in our lives. Their coming will bring a great surprise to us. They will have different shapes (形状). Some of them will look like humans and some will look like animals. The robots will ____20____ my life greatly. They can help me with cooking and cleaning. They can also help with physical health and even ____21____. I won’t need to go to the hospital or school. The air will be ____22____ and the world will be greener. I think it will be ____23____ for me to live a healthier life if I live in such a clean environment. I will just work for 10 years and spend the rest of my life travelling. I believe I will live ____24____ in the future. I think my life in the future will be colourful and ____25____. I’m really looking forward to the future. 16. A. museum B. university C. library D. cinema 17. A. scientist B. fireman C. actor D. musician 18. A. concerts B. games C. brushes D. meetings 19. A. appearing B. jumping C. shouting D. dancing 20. A. surprise B. improve C. break D. visit 21. A. weather B. food C. education D. traffic 22. A. longer B. fresher C. worse D. heavier 23. A. successful B. difficult C. necessary D. possible 24. A. carefully B. seriously C. comfortably D. sadly 25. A. important B. strange C. boring D. fantastic 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对未来生活的畅想，包括职业发展、机器人帮助、环境改善及生活方式，表达了对未来的美好期待。 【16题详解】 句意：我想我会进入一所好大学学习音乐。 根据“study music”可知，学习音乐专业通常是在大学，university“大学”符合语境；museum“博物馆”、library“图书馆”、cinema“电影院”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：如果可能，我会成为一名著名的音乐家，因为我钢琴弹得非常好。 根据“playing the piano”可知，擅长弹钢琴的人会成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”符合语境；scientist“科学家”、fireman“消防员”、actor“演员”不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我期待参加各类音乐会，结识志同道合、有才华的人。 根据前文“musician”可知，音乐家参加的是音乐会，concerts“音乐会”符合语境；games“比赛”、brushes“刷子”、meetings“会议”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：生活中将出现不同种类的机器人。 根据“There will be”可知，指机器人出现在生活中，appearing“出现”符合语境；jumping“跳跃”、shouting“大喊”、dancing“跳舞”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：机器人将极大地改善我的生活。 根据“help me with cooking and cleaning”可知，帮助做事会使生活变好，即改善，improve“改善”符合语境；surprise“使惊讶”、break“打破”、visit“拜访”不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：它们还能帮助身体健康甚至教育。 根据“won’t need to go to...school”可知，不用去学校，涉及教育，education“教育”符合语境；weather“天气”、food“食物”、traffic“交通”不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：空气会更新鲜，世界也会更绿意盎然。 根据“world will be greener”可知，环境变好，空气会变新鲜，fresher“更新鲜的”符合语境；longer“更长的”、worse“更差的”、heavier“更重的”不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为，如果生活在如此干净的环境中，我将有可能过上更健康的生活。 根据“clean environment”可知，好环境使健康生活成为可能，possible“可能的”符合语境；successful“成功的”、difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信未来我会生活得很舒适。 根据“work for 10 years and spend the rest...travelling”可知，生活轻松舒适，comfortably“舒适地”符合语境；carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”、sadly“难过地”不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为未来的生活将是多彩和极好的。 根据“looking forward to”可知，作者期待未来，应为褒义词，fantastic“极好的”符合语境；important“重要的”、strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”不符合。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Geckos can run up walls. That’s because their feet have lots of small hairs. Scientists have used this idea to develop interesting glue. It’s possible to reuse the glue over and over again. It can work in space and under water. We can use it to repair planes, and it can even stick your TV to the wall at home! Have you ever noticed how water just falls off lotus leaves? Scientists find something funny: water doesn’t stick to the surface of lotus’ leaves, and even more amazing, the water cleans that leaf as it moves over it. Scientists have now developed materials and they can do the same thing. We use them on roofs and even snowboards. You can even paint the outside of houses and then the walls don’t get dirty! Sharks are the most successful animals in the sea. Why? One reason is that they can move very fast because they have great skin. If you look at the skin through a microscope, you can see many little “teeth”. They have lines on them, and they can help sharks move very fast. Scientists have used the shape of skin to develop materials for super-fast swimsuits. Maybe we use Velcro (尼龙搭扣) every day. George de Mestral invented it in 1948 after a walk with his dog. He was pulling some seeds of a plant from his dog’s fur when he saw that there were little hooks (钩) all over the seeds. The hooks made the seeds stick to the dog. So the idea for Velcro was born and now it’s difficult to imagine a world without it! 26. What’s TRUE about the glue? A. It’s made of geckos’ feet. B. It’s similar to geckos’ feet. C. We mainly use it under water. D. We mainly use it to repair planes. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Sharks. B. Geckos. C. The surfaces. D. The materials. 28. Which of the following has something to do with the shark’s skin? A. B. C. D. 29. What must be in George de Mestral’s invention? A. Hooks. B. Seeds. C. Fur. D. Hairs. 30. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A magazine about plants. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about materials. D. A magazine about inventions. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四项受动植物特性启发诞生的仿生发明，分别是仿壁虎脚的可重复使用胶水、仿荷叶的自洁材料、仿鲨鱼皮的速游泳衣、仿植物种子钩的尼龙搭扣，说明了各项发明的灵感来源与应用场景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Geckos can run up walls. That’s because their feet have lots of small hairs. Scientists have used this idea to develop interesting glue.”可知，这种胶水是科学家借鉴壁虎脚的原理研发的，和壁虎脚的特性相似。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Scientists have now developed materials and they can do the same thing. We use them on roofs and even snowboards.”可知，划线词them指代前文提到的、具备荷叶自洁功能的研发材料。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Scientists have used the shape of skin to develop materials for super-fast swimsuits.”可知，鲨鱼皮肤的结构被用于制作速游泳衣，对应游泳相关的泳衣类图片。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“…he saw that there were little hooks (钩) all over the seeds. The hooks made the seeds stick to the dog. So the idea for Velcro was born…”可知，尼龙搭扣的发明灵感来自种子上的小钩子，因此该发明中一定包含钩子结构。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕四项受生物启发的发明展开介绍的内容可知，文章最可能出自关于发明的杂志。 B Do you know mukbang (吃播)? ▲ In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in the Republic of Korea around 2014 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, Republic of Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms (平台) to take action. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It is about telling stories on the stage. B. It is about eating shows in front of the camera on the internet. C. It is about teaching how to cook on a TV show. D. It is about playing games on the computer. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago. B. Mukbang is just popular around the Republic of Korea. C. Very few people in the Republic of Korea eat on their own. D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone. 33. What’s the problem of mukbang? A. Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B. Some mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C. Some mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D. Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. 34. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean? A. praise for B. depend on C. disagree with D. expect for 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Bad Eating Habits B. Food Waste Around the World C. Eating on Camera D. The Culture of Eating in the Republic of Korea 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了吃播（Mukbang）的定义与起源，分析了其带来的食物浪费等负面影响，以及社会各界对此的批评与应对措施。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Do you know mukbang?…In the shows, mukbangers eat food…”可知，空缺处应是对吃播节目的定义解释，“It is about eating shows in front of the camera on the internet.”描述其为网络上的吃饭表演，符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们感觉有人陪伴一起吃饭。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing…”可知，存在的问题是有些主播准备很多食物却扔掉大部分。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Food waste is a serious problem around the world... Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem…”可知，面对浪费问题，人们持反对态度，“criticize”意为批评、反对。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知文章主要围绕吃播这一现象展开，讲述了其定义、流行原因及存在的问题，“Eating on Camera”最能概括文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的活动或事物描述，右栏是七项节假日活动的介绍。请根据每个人的描述选出符合其特点的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Susan likes red. She wants to know why Chinese people put money in a red packet. ____37____. Bill is watching a firework show on TV. He wants a chance to set off a firework. ____38____. Betty is a flower lover. She always wants to visit the flower market during the Chinese New Year. ____39____. Ann likes all kinds of delicious snacks. She wants to learn to make some by herself. ____40____. Jane is very interested in Chinese riddles (谜语). She thinks they are interesting. A. In China, people usually make delicious and traditional Chinese food for the Spring Festival. Do you want to make special Chinese snacks? Come and enjoy yourself. B. Visiting the flower market is popular during the Chinese New Year. In Guangzhou, people go to flower markets to buy fresh flowers. Why not join us this year? C. Children get lucky money during the Spring Festival. Why do people put money in a red packet? Come to the school hall and Ms Wang will tell you the answer. D. Guessing lantern riddles is a part of the Lantern Festival activities. We will have a riddle-guessing party this weekend. Come and join us! E. Lion dancing is a custom in China. Two men act as a lion. Come to the Folk Culture Villages and see the amazing lion dancing show. F. Setting off fireworks is a part of the Spring Festival activities. My hometown still has this activity. You can come and try, but be very careful! G. Dragon boat races are very exciting. It only plays at the Dragon Boat Festival. Come to Guangzhou and watch the races this year. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人喜欢的活动或事物，右栏提供了七项节假日活动的介绍，要求将人物需求与活动进行匹配。 【36题详解】 Susan想了解中国人把钱放进红包的原因，C项“Children get lucky money during the Spring Festival. Why do people put money in a red packet? Come to the school hall and Ms Wang will tell you the answer.”正好解答该问题，二者匹配。 【37题详解】 Bill想要放烟花的机会，F项“Setting off fireworks is a part of the Spring Festival activities. My hometown still has this activity. You can come and try, but be very careful!”提供燃放烟花的体验，二者匹配。 【38题详解】 Betty是花卉爱好者，春节想逛花市，B项“Visiting the flower market is popular during the Chinese New Year. In Guangzhou, people go to flower markets to buy fresh flowers. Why not join us this year?”正是春节逛花市的活动，二者匹配。 【39题详解】 Ann喜欢美味小吃，想自己动手制作，A项“In China, people usually make delicious and traditional Chinese food for the Spring Festival. Do you want to make special Chinese snacks? Come and enjoy yourself.”可以体验制作中国传统特色小吃，二者匹配。 【40题详解】 Jane对中国谜语感兴趣，D项“Guessing lantern riddles is a part of the Lantern Festival activities. We will have a riddle-guessing party this weekend. Come and join us!”是猜灯谜的派对活动，二者匹配。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a spoon into move they and mix final dish sweet heat because Alice likes to eat at home and she hardly ever eats out. She thinks it is interesting to cook different ____41____ with her family at home. That’s ____42____ they can have a good time together. Last Sunday morning, Alice decided to make some sandwiches for her family because she wanted her family to eat ____43____ after they got up. First, Alice took out some pieces of bread and added some cream to the bread. Then, she put some vegetables ____44____ beef on the cream. ____45____, she put another piece of bread on top. That was how she made all the sandwiches. She also wanted to make a special drink — a strawberry milkshake. Alice put some strawberries into ____46____ empty bowl. Then, she added some pieces of cheese and yogurt to make the milkshake thick (浓稠的) and creamy. She also added two ____47____ of honey to make it sweeter. She ____48____ them together carefully. Next, she placed the mixture into a blender (搅拌机). Alice turned on the machine and it worked for about four minutes. After that, the strawberry milkshake was ready. Alice poured it ____49____ a cup. When her family got up, the smell of the strawberry milkshake filled the room with ____50____. They ate breakfast happily, and they all praised Alice. 【答案】41. dishes 42. because 43. them 44. and 45. Finally 46. an 47. spoons 48. mixed 49. into 50. sweetness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Alice喜欢在家做饭，上周日为家人制作三明治和草莓奶昔的过程及家人的反应。 【41题详解】 句意：她觉得和家人在家做不同的菜肴很有趣。前文提到Alice喜欢在家做饭，本句表达制作各类菜品。different后面接可数名词复数形式，方框内dish意为“菜肴”，变为复数dishes。 【42题详解】 句意：那是因为他们可以一起愉快地度过时光。前一句讲述她喜欢在家做饭，本句用来解释这件事的缘由，That’s because可以引出原因，方框内because意为“因为”，符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：上周日早上，Alice决定给家人做一些三明治，因为她想让家人起床后吃到它们。此处指代前文的some sandwiches，放在动词eat之后，需要使用人称代词宾格，方框内they意为“它们”，宾格形式是them。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，她在奶油上放一些蔬菜和牛肉。vegetables和beef是两种并列的食材，需要并列连词连接，方框内and意为“和”，用来连接并列名词。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，她再放一片面包在上面。前文出现First、Then，是介绍制作三明治的先后步骤，这里是最后一步，修饰整个句子要用副词，方框内final意为“最后的”，副词形式为Finally，放在句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：Alice把一些草莓放进一个空碗里。bowl是可数名词单数，empty是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，方框内a意为“一个”，变换为an。 【47题详解】 句意：她还加了两勺蜂蜜，让它更甜。two后面接可数名词复数，方框内spoon意为“勺子”，变为复数spoons，two spoons of honey表示两勺蜂蜜。 【48题详解】 句意：她仔细地把它们混合在一起。整篇文章叙述上周日发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，方框内mix 意为“混合”，过去式为mixed，mix…together是固定表达。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：爱丽丝把它倒进杯子里。本句表达将奶昔倒入杯中，pour…into…可以表示把……倒入……，方框内into意为 “到…… 里面”，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：当她的家人起床时，草莓奶昔的香气让房间充满甜味。介词with后面要接名词，方框内sweet意为“甜的”，名词形式sweetness，表示“甜味”。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。 My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set (设置) our alarm clocks an hour earlier so that we could finish the things on the list. The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you? And where is my sleep-loving daughter?” “Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said. “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型) to my dad happily. When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, “What are you eating? Does it taste good?” Sally took the list out and said, “Resolution No.2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily (必然地) delicious.” One day passed. We did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier. However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler. So if you want to make resolutions, remember: keep them simple! 51. Why was the writer’s dad so surprised the next morning? ____________________________________ 52. How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list after a day? ____________________________________ 53. How many times did the writer and Sally set their alarm clocks earlier? ____________________________________ 54. Do the writer and Sally feel hard to keep their resolutions? ____________________________________ 55. What does the writer advise if people want to make resolutions? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 理想能不能实现关键在于有没有合理有效的决心与计划。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题谈谈你的新年目标与决心，并根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向你校英语角投稿。 我的新年决心 目标 我想成为一个更好的人 具体计划 1．学习方面 2．健康方面 3．…… 谈谈你的期待或感受 注意：1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. I would like to share my new year’s resolutions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she woke up very early. 52. Tired but happy. 53. Twice. 54. Yes, they do. 55. To keep them simple. 56. 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. I would like to share my new year’s resolutions with you. I hope to become a better person in the new year. In study, I will take notes carefully in class and keep reading English articles to improve my skills. For my health, I will keep running every morning and stay away from junk food. What’s more, I will help my parents do some housework when I am free. I know it is not easy to keep these resolutions. But I will stick to them and never give up. I’m looking forward to seeing changes in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Sally制定新年决心并尝试执行的过程，最终发现决心应该保持简单才能更容易坚持。 【51题详解】 第二段“The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. ... And where is my sleep-loving daughter?”说明爸爸惊讶是因为爱睡觉的作者起得很早，答案可提炼为“Because she woke up very early.” 【52题详解】 第五段“We did all the things on the list, tired but happy.”直接说明作者完成清单后的感受，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第一段“We planned to set (设置) our alarm clocks an hour earlier”和第五段“Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier.”说明她们共设置了两次闹钟提前。 【54题详解】 第六段“However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them.”说明她们觉得坚持决心很难，应作肯定回答。 【55题详解】 最后一段“So if you want to make resolutions, remember: keep them simple!”直接给出作者的建议，直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：围绕新年目标、具体计划（学习、健康等）及期待或感受展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写作的主题是分享新年决心 第二段：介绍新年目标及具体计划 第三段：表达期待或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新年目标 新年目标描述：hope to become a better person/want to be a better person等 要点二：介绍具体计划 学习方面的计划描述：take notes carefully in class/keep reading English articles/spend 2 more hours every day studying my weak subjects/listen carefully in class等 健康方面的计划描述：keep running every morning/stay away from junk food/do sports for 30 minutes every day/eat more fruit and vegetables等 拓展计划描述：help my parents do some housework/help my parents with more housework等 要点三：表达期待或感受 感受描述：it is not easy to keep these resolutions/stick to them/never give up/try my best等 期待描述：looking forward to seeing changes in myself/can make myself a great new look/can make great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级《英语》阶段训练题(三) 说明：1．试卷共8页，满分120分，时间：90分钟，考测内容：八年级上册Unit 1—6。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Paul cook yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. Where is the boy’s father? A. B. C. 3. What does John’s brother look like? A. B. C. 4. What is Lisa good at? A. B. C. 5. What will Amy give her mother as a birthday gift? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which country didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. Australia. B. Japan. C. Britain. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they talking about? A. A nature park. B. A photo. C. A festival. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What do the man’s family usually do at weekends? A. Talk about the homework. B. Enjoy the music. C. Do some chores. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What have human beings come to realize? A. The importance of protecting animals. B. The importance of plants. C. The importance of human beings. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Amy use to look like? A. Taller with long hair. B. Taller with straight hair. C. Shorter with straight hair. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why is Bill unhappy? A. Because Amy laughed at him. B. Because Amy didn’t talk with him. C. Because Amy didn’t invite him to go shopping. 12. What will Bill try to do? A. Be healthier. B. Be more outgoing. C. Be more serious. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is the boy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Visiting the zoo. 14. Why does the girl like monkeys? A. Because they are kind and clever. B. Because they are friendly and cute. C. Because they are smart and funny. 15. Where did the girl see monkeys? A. In the forest. B. At the zoo. C. In the mountains. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. What do parents ask their kids to do? A. Learn from them. B. Take some classes. C. Do homework. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Snacks. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. Which families think it is a waste of time for kids to do chores according to the speaker? A. Families in some big cities. B. Families busy with work. C. Families with only one kid. 20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Parents shouldn’t ask their kids to do chores. B. It’s good to keep kids busy at their early ages. C. Kids should always have a happy childhood. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段介绍地球日的内容。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Earth Day Earth Day is on 22ⁿᵈ 21.________. It is much like your 22.________. It helps us know more about the importance of the earth and save it. We... to help the earth! ◆need to keep the rivers, lakes and oceans 23.________, and save water ◆must 24.________ more trees, and not cut them down at will ◆mustn’t litter at school, at home or in the neighbourhood ◆can read more about the 25.________ and tell others to protect the earth Let’s start now! E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Dad? B: Yes? A: ____1____ B: Sure, that should be OK. A: Could I go to the movies after that? My friends said the new action movie was really good. B: I guess so. ____2____ A: Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. B: ____3____ You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest. A: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. B: I can’t, Peter. ____4____ A: Oh. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. B: ____5____ A: Sure, Dad. Goodbye! B: Have a good time. A. No, you can’t. B. But don’t stay out late. C. I have to do some work now. D. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? E. Could you please take out the rubbish? F. Yes, you can. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every Sunday evening, Chen Jiamin, a 25-year-old woman from Shenzhen, turns her kitchen into a mini food factory. She works at ____6____ company and has busy days. To save time, she cooks a whole ____7____ meals in one go and freezes (冷冻) them. Chen buys fresh chicken, beef, fish, and lots of vegetables. She cleans and cuts them, then cooks the food in small batches (批次). After that, she puts the meals into five parts ____8____ places them in the fridge. This way, she can ____9____ heat up a meal during the workweek. Cooking in batches is very popular now. Many people call ____10____ “dongmen”, which means frozen meals. It helps busy people. People don’t need ____11____ every day or eat unhealthy takeout food. Chen says her homemade frozen meals are healthier and ____12____. She used to spend about 20 to 25 yuan on takeout lunches, but now she only spends 10 yuan. Tu Hongyu, a mom from Chongqing, also loves “dongmen”. She ____13____ cooking frozen meals for her daughter six years ago. Now she shares her cooking tips on social media (社交媒体). She says vegetables ____14____ sweet potatoes and carrots are great for freezing. ____15____ smart way to stay healthy and save time! More and more people are joining “dongmen”. 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. week B. weeks’ C. week’s 8. A. and B. but C. or 9. A. easy B. ease C. easily 10. A. it B. its C. itself 11. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 12. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 13. A. will start B. starts C. started 14. A. with B. like C. for 15. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) What will your life be like in the future? I often think about this question in my free time. Now, let me tell you something about my life in the future. I think I will get into a good ____16____ and study music. If possible, I’ll be a famous ____17____ because I’m really good at playing the piano. I expect to take part in all kinds of ____18____ and meet like-minded and talented (有才能的) people. I hope to make more friends. There will be different kinds of robots ____19____ in our lives. Their coming will bring a great surprise to us. They will have different shapes (形状). Some of them will look like humans and some will look like animals. The robots will ____20____ my life greatly. They can help me with cooking and cleaning. They can also help with physical health and even ____21____. I won’t need to go to the hospital or school. The air will be ____22____ and the world will be greener. I think it will be ____23____ for me to live a healthier life if I live in such a clean environment. I will just work for 10 years and spend the rest of my life travelling. I believe I will live ____24____ in the future. I think my life in the future will be colourful and ____25____. I’m really looking forward to the future. 16. A. museum B. university C. library D. cinema 17. A. scientist B. fireman C. actor D. musician 18. A. concerts B. games C. brushes D. meetings 19. A. appearing B. jumping C. shouting D. dancing 20. A. surprise B. improve C. break D. visit 21. A. weather B. food C. education D. traffic 22. A. longer B. fresher C. worse D. heavier 23. A. successful B. difficult C. necessary D. possible 24. A. carefully B. seriously C. comfortably D. sadly 25. A. important B. strange C. boring D. fantastic 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Geckos can run up walls. That’s because their feet have lots of small hairs. Scientists have used this idea to develop interesting glue. It’s possible to reuse the glue over and over again. It can work in space and under water. We can use it to repair planes, and it can even stick your TV to the wall at home! Have you ever noticed how water just falls off lotus leaves? Scientists find something funny: water doesn’t stick to the surface of lotus’ leaves, and even more amazing, the water cleans that leaf as it moves over it. Scientists have now developed materials and they can do the same thing. We use them on roofs and even snowboards. You can even paint the outside of houses and then the walls don’t get dirty! Sharks are the most successful animals in the sea. Why? One reason is that they can move very fast because they have great skin. If you look at the skin through a microscope, you can see many little “teeth”. They have lines on them, and they can help sharks move very fast. Scientists have used the shape of skin to develop materials for super-fast swimsuits. Maybe we use Velcro (尼龙搭扣) every day. George de Mestral invented it in 1948 after a walk with his dog. He was pulling some seeds of a plant from his dog’s fur when he saw that there were little hooks (钩) all over the seeds. The hooks made the seeds stick to the dog. So the idea for Velcro was born and now it’s difficult to imagine a world without it! 26. What’s TRUE about the glue? A. It’s made of geckos’ feet. B. It’s similar to geckos’ feet. C. We mainly use it under water. D. We mainly use it to repair planes. 27. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Sharks. B. Geckos. C. The surfaces. D. The materials. 28. Which of the following has something to do with the shark’s skin? A. B. C. D. 29. What must be in George de Mestral’s invention? A. Hooks. B. Seeds. C. Fur. D. Hairs. 30. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A magazine about plants. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about materials. D. A magazine about inventions. B Do you know mukbang (吃播)? ▲ In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in the Republic of Korea around 2014 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, Republic of Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms (平台) to take action. 31. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It is about telling stories on the stage. B. It is about eating shows in front of the camera on the internet. C. It is about teaching how to cook on a TV show. D. It is about playing games on the computer. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago. B. Mukbang is just popular around the Republic of Korea. C. Very few people in the Republic of Korea eat on their own. D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone. 33. What’s the problem of mukbang? A. Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B. Some mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C. Some mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D. Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away. 34. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean? A. praise for B. depend on C. disagree with D. expect for 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Bad Eating Habits B. Food Waste Around the World C. Eating on Camera D. The Culture of Eating in the Republic of Korea C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的活动或事物描述，右栏是七项节假日活动的介绍。请根据每个人的描述选出符合其特点的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Susan likes red. She wants to know why Chinese people put money in a red packet. ____37____. Bill is watching a firework show on TV. He wants a chance to set off a firework. ____38____. Betty is a flower lover. She always wants to visit the flower market during the Chinese New Year. ____39____. Ann likes all kinds of delicious snacks. She wants to learn to make some by herself. ____40____. Jane is very interested in Chinese riddles (谜语). She thinks they are interesting. A. In China, people usually make delicious and traditional Chinese food for the Spring Festival. Do you want to make special Chinese snacks? Come and enjoy yourself. B. Visiting the flower market is popular during the Chinese New Year. In Guangzhou, people go to flower markets to buy fresh flowers. Why not join us this year? C. Children get lucky money during the Spring Festival. Why do people put money in a red packet? Come to the school hall and Ms Wang will tell you the answer. D. Guessing lantern riddles is a part of the Lantern Festival activities. We will have a riddle-guessing party this weekend. Come and join us! E. Lion dancing is a custom in China. Two men act as a lion. Come to the Folk Culture Villages and see the amazing lion dancing show. F. Setting off fireworks is a part of the Spring Festival activities. My hometown still has this activity. You can come and try, but be very careful! G. Dragon boat races are very exciting. It only plays at the Dragon Boat Festival. Come to Guangzhou and watch the races this year. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a spoon into move they and mix final dish sweet heat because Alice likes to eat at home and she hardly ever eats out. She thinks it is interesting to cook different ____41____ with her family at home. That’s ____42____ they can have a good time together. Last Sunday morning, Alice decided to make some sandwiches for her family because she wanted her family to eat ____43____ after they got up. First, Alice took out some pieces of bread and added some cream to the bread. Then, she put some vegetables ____44____ beef on the cream. ____45____, she put another piece of bread on top. That was how she made all the sandwiches. She also wanted to make a special drink — a strawberry milkshake. Alice put some strawberries into ____46____ empty bowl. Then, she added some pieces of cheese and yogurt to make the milkshake thick (浓稠的) and creamy. She also added two ____47____ of honey to make it sweeter. She ____48____ them together carefully. Next, she placed the mixture into a blender (搅拌机). Alice turned on the machine and it worked for about four minutes. After that, the strawberry milkshake was ready. Alice poured it ____49____ a cup. When her family got up, the smell of the strawberry milkshake filled the room with ____50____. They ate breakfast happily, and they all praised Alice. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。 My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set (设置) our alarm clocks an hour earlier so that we could finish the things on the list. The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you? And where is my sleep-loving daughter?” “Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said. “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型) to my dad happily. When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, “What are you eating? Does it taste good?” Sally took the list out and said, “Resolution No.2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily (必然地) delicious.” One day passed. We did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier. However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler. So if you want to make resolutions, remember: keep them simple! 51. Why was the writer’s dad so surprised the next morning? ____________________________________ 52. How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list after a day? ____________________________________ 53. How many times did the writer and Sally set their alarm clocks earlier? ____________________________________ 54. Do the writer and Sally feel hard to keep their resolutions? ____________________________________ 55. What does the writer advise if people want to make resolutions? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 理想能不能实现关键在于有没有合理有效的决心与计划。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题谈谈你的新年目标与决心，并根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向你校英语角投稿。 我的新年决心 目标 我想成为一个更好的人 具体计划 1．学习方面 2．健康方面 3．…… 谈谈你的期待或感受 注意：1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. I would like to share my new year’s resolutions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $