2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语期中考试自编模拟卷（天津专用）

2026至2027学年八年级上学期期中考试模拟卷英语天津专用听力部分。本部分共3节16小题，所有材料均读两遍，请同学们准备好。第一节，在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的AB、C3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, my cousin band enjoys playing the guitar in your free time. Number one, my cousin band enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. Number two, the volunteers are cleaning up the park near the high river. Number two, the volunteers are cleaning up the park near the high high river. Number three, sell you with having an online class on the computer at home. Number three, sell you with having an online class on the computer at home. 第二节下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Hi, dan, how do you like tanje? It's a friendly city. The people here are kind and the food is delicious. Hi, dan, how do you like tanje? It's a friendly city. The people here are kind and the food is delicious. Mini, let's play basketball now. Sorry. I can't. I have already finished my homework, but I must practice the guitar first. meaning, lets play basketball now. Sorry. I can't. I have already finished my homework, but I must practice the guitar first. Kid, would you like to visit the museum with us this sunday? I'd love to, but I have to practice for the singing competition next week. Kid, would you like to visit the museum with us this sunday? I'd love to, but I have to practice for the singing competition next week. When do you follow many rules in your host family? yes. For example, my host mother always asks me to wash my hands before . dinner ban. Do you follow many rules in your host family? yes. For example, my host mother always asks me to wash my hands before dinner. This weekend, let's show band around the ancient . culture trip. He can learn to make sugar painting there. This weekend, let's show them around the ancient . culture street, he can learn to make sugar painting there. 第三节听下面两段长对话和一篇独白。每段材料后均有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi, liming, you paint so well. How long have you been in the school painting club for . two years? I joined IT because I enjoy painting the beautiful buildings. Intention what you to do with your paintings. I hope to hold a small show at school to raise money for the children in poor areas. Hi liming, you paint so well. How long have you been in the school painting club for . two years? I joined IT because I enjoy painting the beautiful building's intention. What do you want to do with your paintings? I hope to hold a small show at school to raise money for the children in poor areas. Hi dan. There will be a robot show at the science museum this weekend. Really, I love robots. What can the new robot do? They can play chess and talk with people in both chinese handing english. Sounds great. When shall we meet? Let's me that the museum get at ten o'clock on saturday morning. Hi dan. There will be a robot show at the science museum this weekend. Really, I love robots. What can the new robot do? They can play chess and talk with people in both chinese hand. English sounds great. When shall we meet? Lets me that the museum get at ten o'clock on saturday morning. Hello everyone, i'm then I come from new zealand, and I have been in changing for three months. My host family is very kind. They often take me to the ancient culture street at weekends. My favorite, 今天Jessica，a traditional chinese comedy. It's so funny. I go theater with my host brother almost every month in the evening, I usually listen to chinese songs before going to bed, and i'm learning to sing what now TNGN is a wonderful Cindy, and I hope you can visit my country one day. Hello everyone, i'm then I come from new zealand, and I have been in changing for three months. My host family is very kind. They often take me to the ancient culture street at weekends. My favorite day in genius sunshine, a traditional chinese comedy. It's so funny. I go to the theater with my host brother almost every month in the evening, I usually listen to chinese songs before going to bed, and i'm learning to sing one. Now, TNGN is a wonderful Cindy, and I hope you can visit my country one day. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们停止答题。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） （测试范围：外研版（新教材）八年级上册 Units 1-5） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题, 1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到五组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What does Ben think of Tianjin? A. It is too big. B. It is a friendly city. C. He doesn’t like it at all. 5．What must Li Ming do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Practise the guitar. 6．Why can’t Kate go to the museum this Sunday? A. Because she must look after her grandma. B. Because she has to practise for the singing competition. C. Because she doesn’t feel well. 7．What does Ben’s host mother ask him to do before dinner? A. To wash his hands. B. To clean his room. C. To feed the dog. 8．What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the Ancient Culture Street. B. Go to a robot show. C. Have a picnic by the sea. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9．How long has Li Ming been in the painting club? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 10．What does Li Ming want to do with his paintings? A. Sell them for money. B. Give them to his teachers. C. Hold a small show at school. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where will the robot show be held? A. At the science museum. B. At the school hall. C. At the Ancient Culture Street. 12．What can the new robot do? A. Play chess and talk with people. B. Cook jianbing. C. Ride a bike. 13．When will they meet? A. At 9:00 on Saturday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 9:00 on Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14．How long has Ben been in Tianjin? A. For two weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 15．What is Ben’s favourite thing in Tianjin? A. Xiangsheng. B. Beijing opera. C. Movies. 16．What does Ben usually do before going to bed? A. He listens to Chinese songs. B. He reads English books. C. He plays computer games. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．—Can we go out to play basketball now, Li Ming?　—Wait a moment. I ________ my homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 18．—How long have you ________ this bike, Ben?　—For two years. It still works well. A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. took 19．My host brother hasn’t finished cleaning his room ________. He is still busy with it. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever 20．—Where is Mr Smith?　—He ________ to the Tianjin Eye with his students. He will be back this afternoon. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 21．My host family enjoys ________ xiangsheng at the theatre in Tianjin. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listened to 22．The students decided ________ a set of rules for the school library. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 23．The story about the clever boy made all of us ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 24．Our English teacher often tells us ________ speaking more after class. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 25．________ the first bus, Li Ming got up very early this morning. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 26．Ben practises speaking Chinese every day ________ improve his spoken Chinese. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. such as 27．Look at the sign! You ________ take photos in the museum. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 28．Kate broke Li Ming’s cup by mistake, so she said sorry and ________ to him. A. argued B. introduced C. apologized D. invited 29．The children had a good time and enjoyed ________ at the birthday party. A. themselves B. themself C. them D. their 30．Everyone in our class should ________ the school rules so that we can study in a better environment. A. throw B. pass C. break D. follow 31．—I’m sorry I lost your new pen.　—________. I have another one. A. Of course not. B. I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. D. It doesn’t matter. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben is an exchange student from New Zealand. On his first day in the new school in Tianjin, he felt 32 because everything there was new to him. In his first class, Ben did not know the class 33 . He started eating a snack when the teacher was explaining, and he 34 to his desk mate Li Ming without putting up his hand. Li Ming wasn’t 35 with him. Instead, at lunch time, he 36 Ben to the school dining hall and told him about the class rules. "In our class, we take 37 to clean the blackboard, and we should keep 38 when others are speaking," Li Ming said. Ben listened carefully and wrote the rules down. From that day on, Ben tried his best to 39 the rules. When he broke the teacher’s cup by accident, he 40 to her at once. Little by little, Ben got on 41 with his classmates and began to love his new school. Now Ben often tells his friends in New Zealand that understanding rules is a good way to understand a new culture. 32．A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. bored 33．A. lessons B. rules C. marks D. games 34．A. pointed B. listened C. walked D. talked 35．A. happy B. strict C. angry D. careful 36．A. took B. threw C. carried D. pulled 37．A. photos B. notes C. turns D. care 38．A. clean B. busy C. warm D. quiet 39．A. break B. follow C. forget D. make 40．A. explained B. waved C. shouted D. apologized 41．A. well B. badly C. hard D. slowly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Tianjin Culture Day Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., Saturday, 14th November　　Place: the City Museum Do you want to learn about Tianjin’s history and culture? Come and join us! There is something fun for everyone. 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.: Yangliuqing New Year pictures - watch artists paint the famous colourful pictures. 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.: Clay figurines (泥人张) - make your own little clay figure and take it home! 1:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m.: Xiangsheng show - enjoy the traditional Chinese comedy and learn why Tianjin people love it. 3:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.: Goubuli baozi tasting - try the most famous baozi in Tianjin and learn its 160-year-old story. Tickets are free for exchange students! Please sign up (报名) at the school office before Wednesday. 42．How long will Tianjin Culture Day last? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 43．What can visitors do at 11:30 a.m.? A. Make a little clay figure. B. Watch artists paint New Year pictures. C. Enjoy a xiangsheng show. D. Taste famous baozi. 44．Which activity may a visitor who loves comedy choose? A. Yangliuqing New Year pictures. B. Clay figurines. C. Xiangsheng show. D. Goubuli baozi tasting. 45．Who can get free tickets? A. All the visitors. B. Students from other schools. C. Exchange students. D. Local artists. 46．What should visitors do before Wednesday? A. Pay for the tickets. B. Sign up at the school office. C. Learn to make baozi. D. Paint New Year pictures. B Last Saturday, Li Ming took his new friend Ben to the Ancient Culture Street in Tianjin. The street was full of old buildings, interesting shops and delicious smells. Soon Ben found a small shop where an old artist was making sugar paintings (糖画). With hot sugar liquid, the artist quickly drew a lovely dragon on a marble plate. "Amazing! The dragon looks so real!" Ben cried out. The artist smiled and invited Ben to have a try. At first, Ben’s sugar became a big mess. His hand shook and the lines went everywhere. The old artist was patient. "Take it easy," he said. "A good sugar painting needs a calm heart and years of practice." After several tries, Ben finally made a simple star. It was far from perfect, but he was proud of it. On the way home, Ben said to Li Ming, "Now I understand why people call them folk arts. Behind every sugar painting, there are years of hard work and love. I can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture!" 47．Where did Ben go last Saturday? A. To the City Museum. B. To the Ancient Culture Street. C. To the Tianjin Eye. D. To the theatre. 48．What did the old artist draw first when Ben arrived? A. A lovely dragon. B. A simple star. C. A clay figure. D. A big mess. 49．Why was Ben’s first sugar painting a mess? A. The sugar liquid was too hot to use. B. He shook too much to draw well. C. The artist asked him to draw quickly. D. The marble plate was too small. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben made a perfect dragon at last. B. The artist refused to teach Ben. C. Ben made a simple star after several tries. D. Ben didn’t like sugar paintings at all. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A. Sugar paintings are easy for everyone to make. B. Ben thinks folk arts need years of hard work and love. C. Li Ming made a sugar painting for Ben. D. The old artist wanted to sell Ben a painting. C How much screen time is too much for teenagers? Recently, a team of scientists from Tianjin studied more than 2,000 middle school students about their digital life. The results were surprising: most students spend more than three hours a day on screens - phones, computers and tablets. Too much screen time brings problems. Students who use phones for over four hours a day often have poor eyesight and sleep less. Some of them even find it hard to talk with people face to face, because they spend little time with friends in real life. However, screens are not the enemy. The scientists say that using them in a smart way can help students learn. Online classes, for example, let students in small towns take lessons from famous teachers. Apps can also help students practise English or plan their study time. The team gives some advice. First, use screens for no more than two hours a day, and rest your eyes every thirty minutes. Second, turn off the screens an hour before bedtime. Third, do more outdoor activities - the real world is much bigger than the one in your phone. 52．Who did the scientists study? A. More than 2,000 middle school students. B. More than 200 primary school students. C. Famous teachers in small towns. D. Parents in Tianjin. 53．What problem may students have if they use phones for over four hours a day? A. They may sleep more. B. They may have poor eyesight and sleep less. C. They may get better at talking face to face. D. They may do better in real life. 54．The writer thinks screens are ________. A. the biggest enemy of students B. only good for famous teachers C. useful if we use them in a smart way D. bad for our eyes all the time 55．What does the underlined word "eyesight" probably mean? A. The ability to see. B. The ability to hear. C. The ability to sleep. D. The ability to study. 56．What’s the best title for the passage? A. Phones Are Bad for Students B. Outdoor Activities Are the Best C. Famous Teachers Online D. Screens: Use Them in a Smart Way 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 L: Hi, Ben! Are you free this Saturday? 57 B: The Tianjin Eye? I’d love to! But what is special about it? L: 58 B: Wow, seeing the city from the sky sounds exciting! 59 L: At 4:00 in the afternoon. The night view of the Haihe River is beautiful. B: 60 L: Let’s meet at the school gate at 3:30. B: OK. 61 L: See you! A. When shall we go? B. Where shall we meet? C. Would you like to ride the Tianjin Eye with me? D. See you then! E. It is a big ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the Haihe River, and you can see the whole city from the top. F. How much is the ticket? G. Is the Tianjin Eye far from our school? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 62．作为一名中学生，你应该遵守规则。 You should ________ ________ ________ as a middle school student. 63．在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 We must ________ ________ in the library. 64．我的爷爷已经收集邮票三十年了。 My grandpa has ________ stamps ________ thirty years. 65．为了赶上头班车，他今天早上起得很早。 ________ ________ ________ the first bus, he got up early this morning. 66．孩子们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。 The children ________ ________ at the party yesterday. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hi, I’m Jenny from Sydney, Australia. Many Chinese friends ask me about the rules in Australian schools. Let me tell you about a day in my school. Our school day starts at 8:45 a.m. We must get to school on time. If we are late, we need to explain why to the teacher. In class, we should put up our hands before answering questions. Unlike many Chinese schools, we don’t wear school uniforms, but there is a "hat rule": from September to April, everyone must wear a hat outside, because the Australian sun is very strong. Also, we can’t use phones in class. We must hand them in before class starts. After school, many students take part in clubs like swimming or surfing. Rules may be different in different countries, but they all help us stay safe and study well. 67．Jenny comes from , Australia. 68．Students in Jenny’s school start their school day at . 69．If students are late, they need to to the teacher. 70．From September to April, students must wear a outside. 71．Jenny thinks rules help students and study well. 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Friday, our class had a discussion about how to be a good digital citizen (数字公民). Our teacher asked us to make a list of rules for using the Internet. Here are our rules. First, never tell your real name, address or phone number to s 72 online. Second, don’t spend too much time playing online games, or your eyes will get w 73 . Third, always tell your parents or teachers if you see something bad online. They can h 74 you in time. We also agreed that everyone should be p 75 and friendly on the Internet. Don’t say mean words to others. If you have different ideas, you can d 76 them calmly. Unkind words may h 77 others’ feelings. At last, our teacher told us to f 78 the school’s rules at home, too. Now our class rules are on the wall, and all of us have signed our n 79 on it. We believe that good rules can make our online life s 80 and happier. Following rules online is just as i 81 as following them in real life! 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．如今，手机给我们的生活带来很多便利，但一些同学不能合理使用手机。你校英文报正在开展以 "My Rules for Using My Phone" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你平时用手机做什么（如：查资料、听音乐等）； 2. 给自己制定的两三条手机使用规则（如：每天使用不超过一小时、睡前关闭手机等）； 3. 呼吁大家合理使用手机。 参考词：合理使用 use...wisely；屏幕时间 screen time 注意： 1. 词数 80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, almost every family has a phone. As a middle school student, I think we should use it wisely. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these rules, the phone will be our good helper. 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试模拟卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） （测试范围：外研版（新教材）八年级上册 Units 1-5） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题, 1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My cousin Ben enjoys playing the guitar in his free time. 【解析】句意为“我的表兄 Ben 空闲时喜欢弹吉他”，与 B 幅“弹吉他”图片相符。 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The volunteers are cleaning up the park near the Haihe River. 【解析】句意为“志愿者们正在清理海河附近的公园”，与 A 幅“清洁公园”图片相符。 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Xiaoyu is having an online class on the computer at home. 【解析】句意为“小雨正在家里的电脑上上网课”，与 C 幅“在线上课”图片相符。 B）下面你将听到五组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What does Ben think of Tianjin? A. It is too big. B. It is a friendly city. C. He doesn’t like it at all. 【答案】B W: Hi, Ben! How do you like Tianjin? M: It’s a friendly city! The people here are kind and the food is delicious. 【解析】考查事实细节。Ben 说“ It’s a friendly city! The people here are kind”，可知他觉得天津是一座友好的城市，故选 B。 5．What must Li Ming do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Practise the guitar. 【答案】C W: Li Ming, let’s play basketball now! M: Sorry, I can’t. I have already finished my homework, but I must practise the guitar first. 【解析】考查事实细节。Li Ming 说“ I have already finished my homework, but I must practise the guitar first”，可知他要先练吉他（already 提示现在完成时），故选 C。 6．Why can’t Kate go to the museum this Sunday? A. Because she must look after her grandma. B. Because she has to practise for the singing competition. C. Because she doesn’t feel well. 【答案】B M: Kate, would you like to visit the museum with us this Sunday? W: I’d love to, but I have to practise for the singing competition next week. 【解析】考查原因。Kate 说“ I have to practise for the singing competition next week”，可知她要为下周的歌唱比赛练习，故选 B。 7．What does Ben’s host mother ask him to do before dinner? A. To wash his hands. B. To clean his room. C. To feed the dog. 【答案】A W: Ben, do you follow many rules in your host family? M: Yes! For example, my host mother always asks me to wash my hands before dinner. 【解析】考查事实细节。Ben 说“ my host mother always asks me to wash my hands before dinner”，可知寄宿妈妈要求他晚饭前洗手（ask sb to do sth），故选 A。 8．What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit the Ancient Culture Street. B. Go to a robot show. C. Have a picnic by the sea. 【答案】A M: This weekend, let’s show Ben around the Ancient Culture Street. W: Good idea! He can learn to make sugar paintings there. 【解析】考查事实细节。男的说“ let’s show Ben around the Ancient Culture Street”，可知他们周末要带 Ben 逛古文化街，故选 A。 C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9．How long has Li Ming been in the painting club? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 10．What does Li Ming want to do with his paintings? A. Sell them for money. B. Give them to his teachers. C. Hold a small show at school. 【答案】9．B　　10．C W: Hi, Li Ming! You paint so well. How long have you been in the school painting club? M: For two years. I joined it because I enjoy painting the beautiful buildings in Tianjin. W: What do you want to do with your paintings? M: I hope to hold a small show at school to raise money for the children in poor areas. 【解析】9．考查时间。Li Ming 回答“ For two years”，可知他加入绘画俱乐部两年了，故选 B。 【解析】10．考查事实细节。Li Ming 说“ I hope to hold a small show at school to raise money”，可知他想在校内办小型画展为贫困地区儿童筹款，故选 C。 听长对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where will the robot show be held? A. At the science museum. B. At the school hall. C. At the Ancient Culture Street. 12．What can the new robot do? A. Play chess and talk with people. B. Cook jianbing. C. Ride a bike. 13．When will they meet? A. At 9:00 on Saturday. B. At 10:00 on Saturday. C. At 9:00 on Sunday. 【答案】11．A　　12．A　　13．B W: Hi, Ben! There will be a robot show at the science museum this weekend. M: Really? I love robots! What can the new robot do? W: It can play chess and talk with people in both Chinese and English. M: Sounds great! When shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the museum gate at 10:00 on Saturday morning. 【解析】11．考查地点。对话开头说“ There will be a robot show at the science museum”，可知机器人展在科技博物馆举行，故选 A。 【解析】12．考查事实细节。W 说“ It can play chess and talk with people”，可知新机器人会下棋、与人交谈，故选 A。 【解析】13．考查时间。W 说“ Let’s meet at the museum gate at 10:00 on Saturday morning”，可知周六上午 10 点在博物馆门口见面，故选 B。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14．How long has Ben been in Tianjin? A. For two weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years. 15．What is Ben’s favourite thing in Tianjin? A. Xiangsheng. B. Beijing opera. C. Movies. 16．What does Ben usually do before going to bed? A. He listens to Chinese songs. B. He reads English books. C. He plays computer games. 【答案】14．B　　15．A　　16．A W: Hello, everyone! I’m Ben. I come from New Zealand, and I have been in Tianjin for three months. W: My host family is very kind. They often take me to the Ancient Culture Street at weekends. My favourite thing in Tianjin is xiangsheng, a traditional Chinese comedy. It’s so funny! W: I go to the theatre with my host brother almost every month. In the evening, I usually listen to Chinese songs before going to bed, and I’m learning to sing one now. W: Tianjin is a wonderful city, and I hope you can visit my country one day! 【解析】14．考查时间。独白中 Ben 说“ I have been in Tianjin for three months”，可知他来天津三个月了，故选 B。 【解析】15．考查细节。Ben 说“ My favourite thing in Tianjin is xiangsheng, a traditional Chinese comedy”，可知他最喜欢相声，故选 A。 【解析】16．考查细节。Ben 说“ I usually listen to Chinese songs before going to bed”，可知他睡前通常听中文歌，故选 A。 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17．—Can we go out to play basketball now, Li Ming?　—Wait a moment. I ________ my homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，我们现在可以出去打篮球吗？——等一下，我已经做完作业了。 already（已经）是现在完成时（U1 核心语法）的标志词，句子应用 have/has + 过去分词，主语 I 用 have finished，故选 C。 18．—How long have you ________ this bike, Ben?　—For two years. It still works well. A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ben，这辆自行车你买了多久了？——两年了，它还很好用。 现在完成时（U2）中，buy / borrow / take 是短暂性动词，不能与 for + 时间段连用，须换成延续性动词 have（拥有），故选 C。 19．My host brother hasn’t finished cleaning his room ________. He is still busy with it. A. yet B. already C. just D. ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的寄宿哥哥还没有打扫完他的房间，他还在忙呢。 already（已经）用于肯定句；yet（还，尚未）用于否定句和疑问句（U1）。本句是否定句 hasn’t finished，应用 yet，故选 A。 20．—Where is Mr Smith?　—He ________ to the Tianjin Eye with his students. He will be back this afternoon. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他和学生们去天津之眼了，今天下午回来。 have been to 表示“去过（已回）”，have gone to 表示“去了（还没回来）”（U1）。由“ He will be back this afternoon”可知人还没回来，应用 has gone，故选 B。 21．My host family enjoys ________ xiangsheng at the theatre in Tianjin. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listened to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭喜欢在天津的剧院里听相声。 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语（U3 核心语法），listen 是不及物动词，须加 to，故选 A。 22．The students decided ________ a set of rules for the school library. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们决定为学校图书馆制定一套规则。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语（U3），故选 D。 23．The story about the clever boy made all of us ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个聪明男孩的故事让我们大家都笑了。 make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，使役动词 make 后作宾语补足语的不定式省略 to（U4），故选 A。 24．Our English teacher often tells us ________ speaking more after class. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们要在课后多练习口语。 tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语（U4 核心语法），故选 B。 25．________ the first bus, Li Ming got up very early this morning. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了赶上头班车，李明今天早上起得很早。 不定式作目的状语（U5 核心语法），“为了赶头班车”是早起的目的，句首用 To catch，故选 B。 26．Ben practises speaking Chinese every day ________ improve his spoken Chinese. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. such as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ben 每天练习说中文，为了提高他的汉语口语。 in order to do sth“为了做某事”，后接动词原形（U5）；so that 后须接从句；because 表原因；such as 表列举，均不合句法，故选 A。 27．Look at the sign! You ________ take photos in the museum. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那个标志！博物馆里禁止拍照。 mustn’t 意为“禁止，千万不要”（U5 规则主题），由“看标志”可知是明令禁止，故选 C。 28．Kate broke Li Ming’s cup by mistake, so she said sorry and ________ to him. A. argued B. introduced C. apologized D. invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯特弄错了，打碎了李明的杯子，所以她说了对不起并向他道歉。 apologize to sb“向某人道歉”，由“ said sorry”可知 Kate 在道歉，故选 C。 29．The children had a good time and enjoyed ________ at the birthday party. A. themselves B. themself C. them D. their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语 the children 是第三人称复数，反身代词用 themselves（U1 自我认识主题词汇），故选 A。 30．Everyone in our class should ________ the school rules so that we can study in a better environment. A. throw B. pass C. break D. follow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都应该遵守校规，这样我们才能在更好的环境中学习。 follow the rules“遵守规则”，由“在更好的环境中学习”可知应遵守校规，故选 D。 31．—I’m sorry I lost your new pen.　—________. I have another one. A. Of course not. B. I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的新钢笔弄丢了。——没关系，我还有一支。 情景交际。对别人的道歉表示原谅应用 It doesn’t matter（没关系），故选 D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ben is an exchange student from New Zealand. On his first day in the new school in Tianjin, he felt 32 because everything there was new to him. In his first class, Ben did not know the class 33 . He started eating a snack when the teacher was explaining, and he 34 to his desk mate Li Ming without putting up his hand. Li Ming wasn’t 35 with him. Instead, at lunch time, he 36 Ben to the school dining hall and told him about the class rules. "In our class, we take 37 to clean the blackboard, and we should keep 38 when others are speaking," Li Ming said. Ben listened carefully and wrote the rules down. From that day on, Ben tried his best to 39 the rules. When he broke the teacher’s cup by accident, he 40 to her at once. Little by little, Ben got on 41 with his classmates and began to love his new school. Now Ben often tells his friends in New Zealand that understanding rules is a good way to understand a new culture. 【导语】本文讲述新西兰交换生 Ben 初到天津时不了解班规而闹了小误会，同桌李明没有生气而是友善地带他熟悉班级规则，Ben 从此学会遵守规则、融入集体的故事。 32．A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. bored 【答案】32．C 【详解】句意：Ben 在天津新学校的第一天感到紧张，因为那里的一切对他来说都是新的。由“ because everything there was new to him”可知初来乍到感到紧张（nervous），故选 C。 33．A. lessons B. rules C. marks D. games 【答案】33．B 【详解】句意：在第一节课上，Ben 不了解班规。由下文他上课吃东西、不举手就说话等违反规则的举动，及后文 Li Ming 告诉他班规可知是 class rules，故选 B。 34．A. pointed B. listened C. walked D. talked 【答案】34．D 【详解】句意：他不举手就和同桌李明说话。talk to sb“和某人说话”，由“ without putting up his hand（不举手）”可知他是随意讲话，故选 D。 35．A. happy B. strict C. angry D. careful 【答案】35．C 【详解】句意：李明并没有生他的气。be angry with sb“生某人的气”，由 Instead（相反）和下文李明友善帮助可知他没生气，故选 C。 36．A. took B. threw C. carried D. pulled 【答案】36．A 【详解】句意：午饭时，他带 Ben 去学校食堂。take sb to...“带某人去……”，由“ to the school dining hall”可知用 took，故选 A。 37．A. photos B. notes C. turns D. care 【答案】37．C 【详解】句意：在我们班，我们轮流擦黑板。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，是班级值日规则的固定表达，故选 C。 38．A. clean B. busy C. warm D. quiet 【答案】38．D 【详解】句意：别人发言时我们应该保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”，由“ when others are speaking”可知是课堂纪律规则，故选 D。 39．A. break B. follow C. forget D. make 【答案】39．B 【详解】句意：从那天起，Ben 尽力遵守规则。follow the rules“遵守规则”，由下文他遵守规则、与同学相处融洽可知用 follow，故选 B。 40．A. explained B. waved C. shouted D. apologized 【答案】40．D 【详解】句意：当他不小心打碎老师的杯子时，他立刻向她道歉。apologize to sb“向某人道歉”，由“ broke the teacher’s cup by accident（不小心打碎）”可知应道歉，故选 D。 41．A. well B. badly C. hard D. slowly 【答案】41．A 【详解】句意：渐渐地，Ben 和同学们相处得很好，开始爱上他的新学校。get on well with sb“与某人相处融洽”，由“ began to love his new school”可知相处得好，故选 A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Tianjin Culture Day Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., Saturday, 14th November　　Place: the City Museum Do you want to learn about Tianjin’s history and culture? Come and join us! There is something fun for everyone. 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.: Yangliuqing New Year pictures - watch artists paint the famous colourful pictures. 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.: Clay figurines (泥人张) - make your own little clay figure and take it home! 1:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m.: Xiangsheng show - enjoy the traditional Chinese comedy and learn why Tianjin people love it. 3:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.: Goubuli baozi tasting - try the most famous baozi in Tianjin and learn its 160-year-old story. Tickets are free for exchange students! Please sign up (报名) at the school office before Wednesday. 【导语】本文是一篇“天津文化日”活动海报，介绍了杨柳青年画、泥人张、相声、狗不理包子四项体验活动的时间安排及报名方式。 42．How long will Tianjin Culture Day last? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 【答案】42．B 【详解】数字计算题。由海报“ Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.”可知活动从上午 9 点到下午 4 点，共七个小时，故选 B。 43．What can visitors do at 11:30 a.m.? A. Make a little clay figure. B. Watch artists paint New Year pictures. C. Enjoy a xiangsheng show. D. Taste famous baozi. 【答案】43．A 【详解】细节理解题。由“ 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.: Clay figurines - make your own little clay figure”可知 11:30 正值泥人张体验环节，游客可以制作泥塑小人，故选 A。 44．Which activity may a visitor who loves comedy choose? A. Yangliuqing New Year pictures. B. Clay figurines. C. Xiangsheng show. D. Goubuli baozi tasting. 【答案】44．C 【详解】细节理解题。由“ Xiangsheng show - enjoy the traditional Chinese comedy”可知喜欢喜剧的游客会选择相声表演，故选 C。 45．Who can get free tickets? A. All the visitors. B. Students from other schools. C. Exchange students. D. Local artists. 【答案】45．C 【详解】细节理解题。由“ Tickets are free for exchange students!”可知交换生可以免票，故选 C。 46．What should visitors do before Wednesday? A. Pay for the tickets. B. Sign up at the school office. C. Learn to make baozi. D. Paint New Year pictures. 【答案】46．B 【详解】细节理解题。由末句“ Please sign up at the school office before Wednesday”可知须在周三前到学校办公室报名，故选 B。 B Last Saturday, Li Ming took his new friend Ben to the Ancient Culture Street in Tianjin. The street was full of old buildings, interesting shops and delicious smells. Soon Ben found a small shop where an old artist was making sugar paintings (糖画). With hot sugar liquid, the artist quickly drew a lovely dragon on a marble plate. "Amazing! The dragon looks so real!" Ben cried out. The artist smiled and invited Ben to have a try. At first, Ben’s sugar became a big mess. His hand shook and the lines went everywhere. The old artist was patient. "Take it easy," he said. "A good sugar painting needs a calm heart and years of practice." After several tries, Ben finally made a simple star. It was far from perfect, but he was proud of it. On the way home, Ben said to Li Ming, "Now I understand why people call them folk arts. Behind every sugar painting, there are years of hard work and love. I can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture!" 【导语】本文讲述新西兰交换生 Ben 在天津古文化街学做糖画的经历：从手忙脚乱到做出简单的星星，他体会到民间艺术背后的匠心，也爱上了中国文化。 47．Where did Ben go last Saturday? A. To the City Museum. B. To the Ancient Culture Street. C. To the Tianjin Eye. D. To the theatre. 【答案】47．B 【详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ Li Ming took his new friend Ben to the Ancient Culture Street”可知 Ben 上周六去了古文化街，故选 B。 48．What did the old artist draw first when Ben arrived? A. A lovely dragon. B. A simple star. C. A clay figure. D. A big mess. 【答案】48．A 【详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ the artist quickly drew a lovely dragon on a marble plate”可知老艺人先画了一条可爱的龙，故选 A。 49．Why was Ben’s first sugar painting a mess? A. The sugar liquid was too hot to use. B. He shook too much to draw well. C. The artist asked him to draw quickly. D. The marble plate was too small. 【答案】49．B 【详解】推理判断题。由第三段“ His hand shook and the lines went everywhere”可知他的手抖得厉害，画得到处都是，因此第一幅糖画一团糟，故选 B。 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ben made a perfect dragon at last. B. The artist refused to teach Ben. C. Ben made a simple star after several tries. D. Ben didn’t like sugar paintings at all. 【答案】50．C 【详解】细节判断题。由“ After several tries, Ben finally made a simple star”可知 C 项正确；Ben 最后做的是简单的星星而非完美的龙、艺人主动邀请他尝试、他迫不及待想学中国文化，A/B/D 均错误，故选 C。 51．What can we learn from the passage? A. Sugar paintings are easy for everyone to make. B. Ben thinks folk arts need years of hard work and love. C. Li Ming made a sugar painting for Ben. D. The old artist wanted to sell Ben a painting. 【答案】51．B 【详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“ Behind every sugar painting, there are years of hard work and love”可知 Ben 体会到民间艺术背后是多年的努力与热爱，故选 B。 C How much screen time is too much for teenagers? Recently, a team of scientists from Tianjin studied more than 2,000 middle school students about their digital life. The results were surprising: most students spend more than three hours a day on screens - phones, computers and tablets. Too much screen time brings problems. Students who use phones for over four hours a day often have poor eyesight and sleep less. Some of them even find it hard to talk with people face to face, because they spend little time with friends in real life. However, screens are not the enemy. The scientists say that using them in a smart way can help students learn. Online classes, for example, let students in small towns take lessons from famous teachers. Apps can also help students practise English or plan their study time. The team gives some advice. First, use screens for no more than two hours a day, and rest your eyes every thirty minutes. Second, turn off the screens an hour before bedtime. Third, do more outdoor activities - the real world is much bigger than the one in your phone. 【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年数字生活的说明文：过度使用屏幕带来视力与社交问题，但聪明使用屏幕有益学习，专家给出了三条使用建议。 52．Who did the scientists study? A. More than 2,000 middle school students. B. More than 200 primary school students. C. Famous teachers in small towns. D. Parents in Tianjin. 【答案】52．A 【详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ studied more than 2,000 middle school students”可知科学家研究了两千多名中学生，故选 A。 53．What problem may students have if they use phones for over four hours a day? A. They may sleep more. B. They may have poor eyesight and sleep less. C. They may get better at talking face to face. D. They may do better in real life. 【答案】53．B 【详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ often have poor eyesight and sleep less”可知每天用手机超过四小时的学生视力和睡眠都会变差，故选 B。 54．The writer thinks screens are ________. A. the biggest enemy of students B. only good for famous teachers C. useful if we use them in a smart way D. bad for our eyes all the time 【答案】54．C 【详解】观点态度题。由第三段“ However, screens are not the enemy... using them in a smart way can help students learn”可知作者认为聪明地使用屏幕是有益的，故选 C。 55．What does the underlined word "eyesight" probably mean? A. The ability to see. B. The ability to hear. C. The ability to sleep. D. The ability to study. 【答案】55．A 【详解】词义猜测题。由“ use phones for over four hours a day often have poor eyesight”可知长时间用手机会让视力变差，eyesight 意为“视力”，即看的能力，故选 A。 56．What’s the best title for the passage? A. Phones Are Bad for Students B. Outdoor Activities Are the Best C. Famous Teachers Online D. Screens: Use Them in a Smart Way 【答案】56．D 【详解】主旨大意题。全文先指出屏幕时间过长的问题，再说明合理使用屏幕的好处并给出建议，D 项“聪明地使用屏幕”最能概括文意，故选 D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 L: Hi, Ben! Are you free this Saturday? 57 B: The Tianjin Eye? I’d love to! But what is special about it? L: 58 B: Wow, seeing the city from the sky sounds exciting! 59 L: At 4:00 in the afternoon. The night view of the Haihe River is beautiful. B: 60 L: Let’s meet at the school gate at 3:30. B: OK. 61 L: See you! A. When shall we go? B. Where shall we meet? C. Would you like to ride the Tianjin Eye with me? D. See you then! E. It is a big ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the Haihe River, and you can see the whole city from the top. F. How much is the ticket? G. Is the Tianjin Eye far from our school? 【答案】57．C　　58．E　　59．A　　60．B　　61．D 多余选项：F、G 【导语】本文对话围绕“周末坐天津之眼”展开：Li Ming 邀请新西兰交换生 Ben 游览天津之眼，双方约定时间地点，体现天津特色与跨文化交流。 【解析】57　由 Ben 的答语“ The Tianjin Eye? I’d love to!”可知，Li Ming 邀请他一起坐天津之眼，选 C“你愿意和我一起去坐天津之眼吗？”。 【解析】58　由 Ben 的问句“ what is special about it?”及答语后“ Wow, seeing the city from the sky”可知，此处 Li Ming 介绍天津之眼的特点，选 E。 【解析】59　由下文“ At 4:00 in the afternoon.”可知，此处 Ben 询问出发时间，选 A“我们什么时候去？”。 【解析】60　由下文“ Let’s meet at the school gate at 3:30.”可知，此处 Ben 询问见面地点，选 B“我们在哪里见面？”。 【解析】61　由 Li Ming 的结束语“ See you!”可知，此处 Ben 回应“到时候见”，选 D。多余选项为 F（问票价）和 G（问天津之眼远不远），与对话语境不符。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 62．作为一名中学生，你应该遵守规则。 You should ________ ________ ________ as a middle school student. 【答案】62．follow the rules 【详解】follow the rules“遵守规则”，should 后接动词原形，是 U5 规则主题核心短语。 63．在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 We must ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】63．keep quiet 【详解】keep quiet“保持安静”，must 后接动词原形，是图书馆/课堂常见规则表达。 64．我的爷爷已经收集邮票三十年了。 My grandpa has ________ stamps ________ thirty years. 【答案】64．collected; for 【详解】现在完成时：has + collected；for + 时间段“长达三十年”提示用 for（since 后接时间点），故填 collected; for。 65．为了赶上头班车，他今天早上起得很早。 ________ ________ ________ the first bus, he got up early this morning. 【答案】65．In order to catch 【详解】in order to do sth“为了做某事”（U5 核心语法），句首用 in order to，后接动词原形 catch，注意首字母大写。 66．孩子们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。 The children ________ ________ at the party yesterday. 【答案】66．enjoyed themselves 【详解】enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，主语 the children 对应反身代词 themselves。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hi, I’m Jenny from Sydney, Australia. Many Chinese friends ask me about the rules in Australian schools. Let me tell you about a day in my school. Our school day starts at 8:45 a.m. We must get to school on time. If we are late, we need to explain why to the teacher. In class, we should put up our hands before answering questions. Unlike many Chinese schools, we don’t wear school uniforms, but there is a "hat rule": from September to April, everyone must wear a hat outside, because the Australian sun is very strong. Also, we can’t use phones in class. We must hand them in before class starts. After school, many students take part in clubs like swimming or surfing. Rules may be different in different countries, but they all help us stay safe and study well. 67．Jenny comes from , Australia. 【答案】67．Sydney 【详解】由第一段“ I’m Jenny from Sydney, Australia”可知 Jenny 来自澳大利亚悉尼，故填 Sydney。 68．Students in Jenny’s school start their school day at . 【答案】68．8:45 a.m. 【详解】由第二段“ Our school day starts at 8:45 a.m.”可知她们的上学时间是早上 8:45，故填 8:45 a.m.。 69．If students are late, they need to to the teacher. 【答案】69．explain why 【详解】由第二段“ If we are late, we need to explain why to the teacher”可知迟到的学生需要向老师解释原因，故填 explain why。 70．From September to April, students must wear a outside. 【答案】70．hat 【详解】由第三段“ there is a "hat rule": from September to April, everyone must wear a hat outside”可知此期间外出必须戴帽子，故填 hat。 71．Jenny thinks rules help students and study well. 【答案】71．stay safe 【详解】由末段“ they all help us stay safe and study well”可知 Jenny 认为规则帮助学生保持安全、好好学习，故填 stay safe。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last Friday, our class had a discussion about how to be a good digital citizen (数字公民). Our teacher asked us to make a list of rules for using the Internet. Here are our rules. First, never tell your real name, address or phone number to s 72 online. Second, don’t spend too much time playing online games, or your eyes will get w 73 . Third, always tell your parents or teachers if you see something bad online. They can h 74 you in time. We also agreed that everyone should be p 75 and friendly on the Internet. Don’t say mean words to others. If you have different ideas, you can d 76 them calmly. Unkind words may h 77 others’ feelings. At last, our teacher told us to f 78 the school’s rules at home, too. Now our class rules are on the wall, and all of us have signed our n 79 on it. We believe that good rules can make our online life s 80 and happier. Following rules online is just as i 81 as following them in real life! 【答案】72．strangers　73．worse　74．help　75．polite　76．discuss　77．hurt　78．follow　79．names　80．safer　81．important 【解析】72．告诉网友真实信息很危险，向陌生人（strangers）泄露姓名、地址等，空格前 to 是介词，填名词复数 strangers。 【解析】73．玩游戏时间太长视力会变得更差，get worse“变得更糟”（bad 的比较级）。 【解析】74．看到不良信息要及时告诉父母老师，他们能及时帮助你，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 help。 【解析】75．在网上应该有礼貌且友好，be 动词后接形容词 polite，与 friendly 并列。 【解析】76．有不同意见时应冷静地讨论，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 discuss。 【解析】77．不友善的话会伤害别人的感情，情态动词 may 后接动词原形 hurt。 【解析】78．老师告诉我们在家也要遵守学校的规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”，不定式后接动词原形。 【解析】79．在班规上签下我们的名字，our 后接可数名词复数 names（每人一个名字）。 【解析】80．好规则能让我们的网络生活更安全、更快乐，make + 宾语 + 形容词，与 happier 并列用比较级 safer。 【解析】81．网上遵守规则与现实中同样重要，as...as 中间用原级形容词 important。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．如今，手机给我们的生活带来很多便利，但一些同学不能合理使用手机。你校英文报正在开展以 "My Rules for Using My Phone" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你平时用手机做什么（如：查资料、听音乐等）； 2. 给自己制定的两三条手机使用规则（如：每天使用不超过一小时、睡前关闭手机等）； 3. 呼吁大家合理使用手机。 参考词：合理使用 use...wisely；屏幕时间 screen time 注意： 1. 词数 80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【参考范文】 Nowadays, almost every family has a phone. As a middle school student, I think we should use it wisely. I often use my phone to look up information, listen to music and have online classes. It helps me learn a lot. But too much screen time is bad for our eyes, so I have made some rules for myself. First, I use my phone for no more than one hour a day. Second, I never use it while doing my homework. Third, I turn it off an hour before bedtime to have a good sleep. If we follow these rules, the phone will be our good helper. 【解析】本文是规则建议类征文。①时态：介绍用一般现在时，制定规则可用第一人称 I + must / should / never 等；②结构：开头（已给）→介绍手机用途→列出两三条使用规则（no more than / never / turn off）→结尾呼吁（已给）；③亮点表达：use...wisely、no more than、be bad for、follow these rules；④条理清晰：First... Second... Third... 使文章层次分明。 Units 1-5 知识点梳理 一、核心语法（Units 1-5） U1 This is me：现在完成时——have/has + 过去分词，标志词 already / yet / just / ever / never；have been to（去过，已回）与 have gone to（去了，未回）；与一般过去时辨析：last year / in 2023 等明确过去时间用过去时。 U2 Getting along：现在完成时 for / since 进阶——for + 时间段，since + 时间点；延续性动词替换：buy → have，borrow → keep，die → be dead，leave → be away，join → be in；How long have you...? 询问持续时长。 U3 Make it happen!：不定式与动名词作宾语——want / decide / hope / plan / learn / agree to do sth；enjoy / finish / mind / practise / keep doing sth；avoid doing sth。 U4 Digital life：不定式作宾语补足语——want / ask / tell / invite / encourage sb to do sth；使役动词 make / let 和感官动词 hear / see / watch 后省 to（make sb do sth）；help sb (to) do sth。 U5 Play by the rules：不定式作目的状语——to / in order to / so as to do sth（so as to 不放句首；否定式 in order not to / so as not to）；must（必须）/ mustn’t（禁止）表规则。 二、重点词汇与短语 名词：rule, manners, friendship, hobby, invention, screen, app, website, culture, folk art (sugar painting, clay figure), comedy 动词短语：follow the rules, take turns, keep quiet, get on well with, apologize to sb, make friends with, put up one’s hand, take part in, hand in, turn off, look up 形容词/副词：polite, honest, patient, calm, nervous, wisely, traditional, friendly, amazing 三、高频句型 How long have you had this bike? — For two years.（延续性动词与时间段连用） It is important to follow the rules.（it 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式） To keep safe, we must follow the traffic rules.（不定式作目的状语放句首） The teacher asked us to hand in our phones before class.（ask sb to do sth） Rules may be different in different countries, but they all help us stay safe.（but 并列句 + help sb do sth） 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $