精品解析：上海市进才实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月练习英语试卷

2026学年度第一学期八年级10月英语练习 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 I Listening comprehension 听力理解 共20分 A Listen and choose the right picture共5分 根据你听到的内容选出相应图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B Listen to the passage and choose the best answer 共5分 根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 6. Where did Danny find the magical bicycle? A. In the house. B. In the beautiful forest. C. In his grandfather’s basement. 7. What happened when Danny touched the handlebars? A. The bicycle disappeared. B. The bicycle started to float. C. The bicycle became shiny. 8. Why did the bicycle take Danny to the garden? A. Because Danny wanted to see fireflies. B. Because Danny was sad. C. Because Danny had a fight with his best friend. 9. What was the rule of the magical bicycle? A. Danny could only use it to help others. B. Danny could only use it to bring lost children back home. C. Danny could only use it to deliver medicine. 10. Why did the bicycle’s glow fade? A. Because Danny didn’t spread the magic on his own. B. Because Danny didn’t follow the rule. C. Because Danny learned the magic of kindness. C Listen and complete the sentences 共 10 分 听短文，完成下列句子。每空格不超过三个词。 11. From online banking to smart homes, digital technology has become an essential part of ________. 12. Digital tools can not only make students more connected but also make ________. 13. Social media platforms like Weibo and TikTok let us share ________ instantly. 14. It’s important to ________ activities with outdoor activities. 15. The future is digital and people will ________ more if we use it smartly in the coming years. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 词汇和语法 II Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 共18分 Passage A Water is important to everyone. About 70% of ____1____ adult’s body is water. We need clean water ____2____ drinking and cooking. Although fresh water is rare, some people still waste ____3____. The more water we use, the more energy ____4____ for wastewater treatment. When the tap ____5____, please turn it off right away. My sister ____6____ grey water to water the plants since last month. We should avoid ____7____ the dishwasher when it is not full. If everyone ____8____ careful with water, our city will become cleaner. It is time for us ____9____ people aware of water protection. We ____10____ make full use of every drop of water. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. at B. on C. for D. with 3. A. it B. them C. its D. they 4. A. need B. needed C. are needing D. is needed 5. A. drip B. drips C. dripped D. will drip 6. A. uses B. used C. has used D. is using 7. A. running B. to run C. run D. ran 8. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 9. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 10. A. need B. would C. should D. may Passage B Last month, a group of students in our school decided to join a science competition. The team leader, Anna, said, “___11___ exciting chance it is to create the most innovative project!” ___12___ they held their first meeting online, everyone shared ideas bravely. They started their work right away. While they ___13___ a robot, Jake suddenly noticed a problem. “This part is ___14___ than we planned,” he pointed it out. Anna replied, “Don’t panic! If we ___15___ it together, we’ll get it right.” From then on, Anna kept ___16___ eye on the measurements every evening. They worked day and night. Although Jake felt tired, he kept ___17___ different materials with his teammates. Finally, using recycled plastic made ____18____ easier to produce a lighter design. On the competition day, the team presented their project calmly. Finally, it won the second prize! Anna cried joyfully, “Our hard work made this possible. Teamwork always beats working alone!” 11. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 12. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although 13. A. are designing B. design C. were designing D. designed 14. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 15. A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixed 16. A. the B. / C. an D. a 17. A. test B. to test C. testing D. tested 18. A. it B. this C. that D. / Ⅲ Complete the passages 选词填空 共8分 将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每词或短语只能用一次。 A. spread B. research C. shine D. snaked E. forward During the lunch break, Mia and her friends began to discuss their environmental project. “According to my ___19___ into the environment around our school, I suggest organizing a park clean-up this weekend,” said Liam. Emma nodded, holding up some reusable cotton bags. “We can collect rubbish with these bags instead of plastic ones!” When Saturday came, Mr Davis, their class teacher, gathered the team at the park entrance. The team worked hard the whole morning in the park. The sun made the newly cleaned benches ___20___. “Look how much better the park looks now!” cheered Jake. Then Mia looked around and suggested, “Shall we move ___21___ to the playground next? It’s still littered.” Everyone agreed. As the sun set, the team finished their clean-up. Mr Davis said proudly, “You’ve done a great job today! I believe projects like this can ___22___ environmental awareness!” The students all smiled, feeling proud of themselves. 将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每词或短语只能用一次。 A. desert B. set off C. drop D. wet E. set up Long ago, in a vast ___23___, there was a small village that depended on one well for all its water. One hot summer, the rains stopped, and the water level in the well began to go down quickly. The villagers were worried: every precious ___24___ of water had to be saved. A boy named Amir decided to act. Early one morning he ___25___ on a long walk to find an oasis his grandfather had told him about. Before leaving, he told the villagers, “Use less water and keep the soil ___26___ around the well.” They followed his advice. They planted drought-resistant (抗旱) bushes around the well, dug small basins (坑) around the plants to catch more rainwater and covered the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation (蒸发). When Amir returned weeks later, the well was fuller and green plants had appeared. Their hard work had paid off, and the village survived the drought. IV Word forms 共8分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 With the development of cities, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. However, there are still some ____27____ (advantage) for ____28____ (able) people. For example, buildings with stairs but no ramps (斜坡) could cause ____29____ (convenient) for wheelchair users. Some people even ____30____ (complaint) that their choices are ____31____ (limit) because they can’t enter certain places like ____32____ (healthy) centres or sports facilities. We should ____33____ (full) pay attention to this problem and take action! We can help by building more wheelchair-friendly pathways, and adding more lifts and wider doors. These improvements will help wheelchair users to move more freely. In ____34____ (conclude), a city is truly modern only when everyone can share its benefits. V Complete the sentences as required 共10分 按要求完成下列句子。 Situation: Tina and Jack are discussing their group presentation about indirect water footprint. Tina: Jack, I found an interesting idea for our presentation—indirect water footprint. Jack: Indirect water footprint? ________35________? (询问含义) Tina: It means the water used to make things, even though we don’t see water in them. Jack: Oh, like the water used to make a hamburger or a cotton shirt? Tina: Exactly. Wasting these things also means wasting water. Jack: ________36________. (表示赞同) Many students may not know that. Tina: So we should tell them to think carefully ________37________. (用before引导时间状语从句) Jack: Good point. But we need some facts. ________38________? (询问需要多少水) Tinak: Then the message is clear: we should buy wisely and waste less, ________39________? (改为附加疑问句) Jack: Yes. That will make our presentation meaningful. Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写 共36分 VI Reading comprehension 阅读理解 共26分 A Read and choose the best answer 共6分 Finally, a simple smartphone The all-new Jitterbug Smart is a simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! No contracts (合同) to sign, ever Keep your current phone number Award-winning, US-based customer service and support Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, just call our AI customer service. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of the Jitterbug Smartphone? A. A screen of 5.5 inches. B. A one-screen task list. C. Voice typing. D. Taking clear pictures. 41. What makes the Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A. A special button. B. All-day help online. C. The free car charger. D. The wireless network. 42. What makes the Jitterbug Smart the most affordable phone on the market? A. The most dependable wireless network. B. The US-based customer service and support. C. The data plans with a low starting price. D. The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps. 43. The Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by _______. A. the blind B. elderly citizens C. young ladies D. people in danger 44. The underlined word in the table probably means “_______”. A. digital B. secret C. present D. special 45. You can possibly find the above material in _______. A. a travel guide B. a storybook C. a dictionary D. a magazine B Choose the words to complete the passage 共6分 More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses, ____46____ language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own ____47____. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more ____48____ way to learn (like listening to stories and watching films). The class has become much more interesting and creative. But many adults complain that technologies like iPads are doing ____49____ to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may ____50____ students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to ____51____ their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 46. A. include B. including C. in addition D. beside 47. A. time B. step C. action D. speed 48. A. traditional B. common C. enjoyable D. surprising 49. A. good B. harm C. help D. trouble 50. A. connect B. divide C. separate D. stop 51. A. hand in B. give out C. turn off D. throw away C Choose the best sentences 完成对话 共5分 A: Hi, do you know how important water is for industry (工业)? B: Oh, I think water is like the lifeblood of industry. A: Really? ____52____ B: Well, in many factories, water is used for cooling. For example, people produce steel (钢) at a very high temperature. Thus, a lot of water is needed to cool down the steel and the machines. ____53____ A: That makes sense. ____54____ B: Of course. In the chemical industry, water is also necessary. Many chemical reactions need it to take place. For example, water is used to mix materials to produce paints. A: It sounds like water is everywhere in industry. B: ____55____ Besides, in the textile (纺织品) industry, water is used in dyeing (染色) processes. Thanks to it, we can have the beautiful and colourful clothes. A: Wow, thank you for telling me this. ____56____ B: You are right! Every small action counts, and it’s never too late to take action. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Is water also used in other fields? C. Could you give me some examples? D. I think it’s everyone’s duty to protect water. E. Without water, the whole process will be very dangerous. D Read and answer the questions 共9分 Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Diary entries: my life without phone & social media Day 1: Ugh! Mum took my phone yesterday to help me focus. Seriously? I feel like my arms are missing. How am I supposed to talk to friends? What if someone texts me and I miss it? At lunch, I just stared at my food. Bored. Anxious! Day 3: Terrible! Forgot to check the weather because no phone. Got wet through in the rain after school. Everyone laughed. I wanted to post a moment to share my embarrassment, but... no apps. Day 5: Woke up early (no late-night scrolling). Actually finished homework before dinner. Mum said, “You’re less angry.” Hmmm. After class, Jamie asked why I was offline. We talked in real life about maths homework. Felt...normal? Day 10: Okay. Big surprise: I joined the after-school basketball team. Never had time before. My shots were terrible, but the team high-fived me anyway. Laughed so hard my stomach hurt. Also, read a whole book chapter without checking DDL. Who am I? Day 15: Met Sarah at the park. She said, “You’re always smiling now.” I didn’t even notice. We fed ducks and talked about dumb stuff (like her cat’s haircut). No filters, no likes—just fun. At home, Mum hugged me and said, “I’m proud of you.” Weird…but nice. Final Note: Still no phone, but…maybe I’m okay? Turns out, real life is slow, and kind of awesome. 57. Why did mum take away the writer’s phone? ____________________________ 58. The writer didn’t lose his arms, did he? ____________________________ 59. What happened to the writer on Day 3? ____________________________ 60. From which day did the writer’s feelings towards the life without a mobile phone start to change? ____________________________ 61. What do the diary entries tell us? Complete the summary below. The diary entries tell us the writer’s experience after _______. At first, the write felt _______, but over time, he started to notice positive _______, such as finishing homework earlier, joining a basketball team and enjoying real-life interaction (互动) with friends. Finally, the writer realizes that _______. VII Writing 写作 共10分 62. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。假设你是王一鸣，请选取以下一项提议（proposal）给全校师生写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 ♢ Recycling waste paper 废纸回收 ♢ Saving water 节约（用）水 ♢ Protecting flowers and trees 保护花和树木 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年度第一学期八年级10月英语练习 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 I Listening comprehension 听力理解 共20分 A Listen and choose the right picture共5分 根据你听到的内容选出相应图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B Listen to the passage and choose the best answer 共5分 根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 6. Where did Danny find the magical bicycle? A. In the house. B. In the beautiful forest. C. In his grandfather’s basement. 7. What happened when Danny touched the handlebars? A. The bicycle disappeared. B. The bicycle started to float. C. The bicycle became shiny. 8. Why did the bicycle take Danny to the garden? A. Because Danny wanted to see fireflies. B. Because Danny was sad. C. Because Danny had a fight with his best friend. 9. What was the rule of the magical bicycle? A. Danny could only use it to help others. B. Danny could only use it to bring lost children back home. C. Danny could only use it to deliver medicine. 10. Why did the bicycle’s glow fade? A. Because Danny didn’t spread the magic on his own. B. Because Danny didn’t follow the rule. C. Because Danny learned the magic of kindness. C Listen and complete the sentences 共 10 分 听短文，完成下列句子。每空格不超过三个词。 11. From online banking to smart homes, digital technology has become an essential part of ________. 12. Digital tools can not only make students more connected but also make ________. 13. Social media platforms like Weibo and TikTok let us share ________ instantly. 14. It’s important to ________ activities with outdoor activities. 15. The future is digital and people will ________ more if we use it smartly in the coming years. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 词汇和语法 II Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案 共18分 Passage A Water is important to everyone. About 70% of ____1____ adult’s body is water. We need clean water ____2____ drinking and cooking. Although fresh water is rare, some people still waste ____3____. The more water we use, the more energy ____4____ for wastewater treatment. When the tap ____5____, please turn it off right away. My sister ____6____ grey water to water the plants since last month. We should avoid ____7____ the dishwasher when it is not full. If everyone ____8____ careful with water, our city will become cleaner. It is time for us ____9____ people aware of water protection. We ____10____ make full use of every drop of water. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. at B. on C. for D. with 3. A. it B. them C. its D. they 4. A. need B. needed C. are needing D. is needed 5. A. drip B. drips C. dripped D. will drip 6. A. uses B. used C. has used D. is using 7. A. running B. to run C. run D. ran 8. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 9. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 10. A. need B. would C. should D. may 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水的重要性及现状，指出淡水稀有且常被浪费，呼吁人们采取具体措施节约用水，增强保护意识。 【1题详解】 句意：一个成年人身体约70%是水。 根据“adult”以元音音素开头且表泛指，可知需用不定冠词 an。根据语境，泛指任意一个成年人，an合理。a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the“这个”，定冠词表特指；/零冠词，不符合语法结构。 【2题详解】 句意：我们需要干净的水用于饮用和烹饪。 根据“drinking and cooking”表目的，可知需用介词for。根据语境，表示水的用途，for合理。at“在（某处/某时刻）”；on“在……上面”；with“和；带有”，不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然淡水稀有，有些人仍浪费它。 根据“fresh water”为不可数名词，可知需用it指代，根据语境，作waste宾语，it符合。them“它们”，指代复数名词；its“它的”，物主代词；they“它们”，主格，只能作主语。 【4题详解】 句意：用水越多，处理污水所需能量越多。 根据“energy“与“need”之间是被动关系，能量是被需要的，可知需用被动语态is needed。need“需要”，主动语态；needed“需要”，过去式/过去分词；are needing“正在需要”，need一般不用于进行时。 【5题详解】 句意：当水龙头滴水时，请立即关掉它。 根据“When”引导从句用一般现在时，且主语“tap”为单数，可知动词用drips。drip“滴水”，动词原形；dripped“滴水”，过去式；will drip“将会滴水”，一般将来时，时态不符 【6题详解】 句意：我姐姐自从上个月以来就用灰水浇植物。 根据时间状语“since last month”，动作持续到现在，可知需用现在完成时has used。uses“使用”，一般现在时三单形式；used“使用”，一般过去时；is using“正在使用”，现在进行时。其他选项时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应避免在洗碗机未满时运行它。 根据固定搭配“avoid doing sth”，可知需用running。to run“去运行”，不定式；run“运行”，动词原形；ran“运行”，过去式。其他选项搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：如果每个人都小心用水，我们的城市将更清洁。 根据“if”引导条件句遵循“主将从现”，且“everyone”作主语谓语用单数，可知be动词用is。was“是”，一般过去时；will be“将会是”，将来时；are“是”，主语为复数时使用。其他选项时态不符。 【9题详解】 句意：对我们来说，是时候让人们树立水资源保护意识了。 根据句型“It is time for sb to do sth”，可知需用to make。make“使；让”，动词原形；making“使；让”，动名词；made“使；让”，过去式。其他选项不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用每一滴水。 根据语境表建议和责任，呼吁大家行动，可知需用should。need“需要”；would“将会”；may“可以，可能”。其他选项不符合语境。 Passage B Last month, a group of students in our school decided to join a science competition. The team leader, Anna, said, “___11___ exciting chance it is to create the most innovative project!” ___12___ they held their first meeting online, everyone shared ideas bravely. They started their work right away. While they ___13___ a robot, Jake suddenly noticed a problem. “This part is ___14___ than we planned,” he pointed it out. Anna replied, “Don’t panic! If we ___15___ it together, we’ll get it right.” From then on, Anna kept ___16___ eye on the measurements every evening. They worked day and night. Although Jake felt tired, he kept ___17___ different materials with his teammates. Finally, using recycled plastic made ____18____ easier to produce a lighter design. On the competition day, the team presented their project calmly. Finally, it won the second prize! Anna cried joyfully, “Our hard work made this possible. Teamwork always beats working alone!” 11. A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 12. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although 13. A. are designing B. design C. were designing D. designed 14. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 15. A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixed 16. A. the B. / C. an D. a 17. A. test B. to test C. testing D. tested 18. A. it B. this C. that D. / 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群学生参加科创比赛，在团队合作下克服难题，最终获得二等奖的故事。故事告诉我们：团队合作远比独自努力更有力量。 【11题详解】 句意：队长Anna说：“这是一个多么令人激动的机会，去创造最有创意的项目！” 本句考查感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数chance，exciting以元音音素开头，要用What an引导，What an符合语法；What、How、What a都不符合感叹句结构，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们在线上召开第一次会议的时候，每个人都勇敢地分享想法。 后文描述开会时大家踊跃发言的场景，When意为“当……的时候”，符合语境；Since“自从”，Unless“除非”，Although“虽然”，都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们正在设计机器人的时候，Jake突然发现了一个问题。 while引导时间状语从句，常搭配进行时；整篇为一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时were designing，were designing符合语法；are designing是现在进行时，design原形，designed一般过去式，都不符合时态要求。 【14题详解】 句意：他指出：“这个部件比我们计划的要重。” 句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级heavier，heavier符合语法；heavy原级，the heavier（比较级不加the），the heaviest最高级，都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Anna回复道：“别慌！如果我们一起把它修好，我们就能做对！” if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语是we，谓语动词用原形fix，fix符合语法；fixes三单，fixing动名词，fixed过去式，都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，Anna每天晚上都留意测量数据。 这里用到短语keep an eye on，表示“留意、密切关注”，eye的发音以元音音素开头，所以前面要用an，an符合搭配；the、不填、a都不符合这个短语的用法。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然Jake觉得很累，但是他继续和队友测试不同的材料。 keep后面可以接doing形式，构成keep doing sth.，表达持续不断做某事的含义，所以这里要使用动名词testing，testing符合语法；test动词原形，to test动词不定式，tested过去式，都不能跟在keep后构成这个用法。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，使用回收塑料让制作更轻便的设计变得更容易。 固定结构：make it+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语to produce a lighter design，it符合语法；this、that不能作形式宾语，都不符合句式。 Ⅲ Complete the passages 选词填空 共8分 将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每词或短语只能用一次。 A. spread B. research C. shine D. snaked E. forward During the lunch break, Mia and her friends began to discuss their environmental project. “According to my ___19___ into the environment around our school, I suggest organizing a park clean-up this weekend,” said Liam. Emma nodded, holding up some reusable cotton bags. “We can collect rubbish with these bags instead of plastic ones!” When Saturday came, Mr Davis, their class teacher, gathered the team at the park entrance. The team worked hard the whole morning in the park. The sun made the newly cleaned benches ___20___. “Look how much better the park looks now!” cheered Jake. Then Mia looked around and suggested, “Shall we move ___21___ to the playground next? It’s still littered.” Everyone agreed. As the sun set, the team finished their clean-up. Mr Davis said proudly, “You’ve done a great job today! I believe projects like this can ___22___ environmental awareness!” The students all smiled, feeling proud of themselves. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. E 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mia和她的朋友们在老师的带领下进行环保项目，清理公园并传播环保意识的故事。 【19题详解】 句意：根据我对学校周围环境的调查，我建议这个周末组织一次公园清理活动。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。结合“into the environment around our school, I suggest organizing a park clean-up”以及方框词可知，此处指调查后组织清理活动，research意为“调查”，不可数名词，research into为固定搭配，意为“对……的调查”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：阳光使新清理过的长椅闪闪发光。make sb/sth do sth意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此处作宾语补足语，需用动词原形。结合“The sun made the newly cleaned benches”以及方框词可知，阳光照在干净的长椅上使其发光，shine意为“发光”，动词，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们接下来向前移动到操场好吗？move为动词，此处需副词修饰动作方向。结合前文打扫完椅子的语境和“to the playground next”以及方框词可知，此处指向前移动到操场，move forward意为“向前移动”，符合从一处转移到另一处的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信像这样的项目可以传播环保意识！can是情态动词，后接动词原形。结合“environmental awareness”以及方框词可知，此处指传播环保意识，spread awareness意为“传播意识”，符合老师总结升华主题的语境。 将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每词或短语只能用一次。 A. desert B. set off C. drop D. wet E. set up Long ago, in a vast ___23___, there was a small village that depended on one well for all its water. One hot summer, the rains stopped, and the water level in the well began to go down quickly. The villagers were worried: every precious ___24___ of water had to be saved. A boy named Amir decided to act. Early one morning he ___25___ on a long walk to find an oasis his grandfather had told him about. Before leaving, he told the villagers, “Use less water and keep the soil ___26___ around the well.” They followed his advice. They planted drought-resistant (抗旱) bushes around the well, dug small basins (坑) around the plants to catch more rainwater and covered the ground with stones and leaves to reduce evaporation (蒸发). When Amir returned weeks later, the well was fuller and green plants had appeared. Their hard work had paid off, and the village survived the drought. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个村庄遭遇干旱，一个叫阿米尔的男孩出发寻找绿洲，村民节约用水保护土壤，最终度过旱灾的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：很久以前，在一片广阔的沙漠中有一个小村庄，全村的水都靠一口井。空格处在句中作介词宾语，vast是形容词，其后须接名词，且村庄常年缺水、靠一口井活命，可见环境干旱。desert“沙漠”符合此处的语义与搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：村民们很担心：每一滴珍贵的水都必须省下来。此处是一个名词短语。a drop of water是固定表达，drop作名词表示“一滴”，与every、precious连用强调水极其宝贵。 【25题详解】 句意：一天清晨，他出发踏上长途，去寻找祖父曾跟他讲过的一片绿洲。此处是动词短语作谓语，与on a long walk搭配。set off“出发、动身”符合语境，“set off on a long walk”正表示“出发去长途跋涉”，与该句“decided to act”的语意衔接顺畅。 【26题详解】 句意：出发前，他告诉村民们：“少用点水，让土壤保持湿润。”。此处是形容词说明土壤的状态，wet“湿润的”符合语境，与后文“种抗旱灌木、挖小坑收集雨水、铺石块落叶减少蒸发”等保水做法相呼应。 IV Word forms 共8分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 With the development of cities, our lives are becoming more and more convenient. However, there are still some ____27____ (advantage) for ____28____ (able) people. For example, buildings with stairs but no ramps (斜坡) could cause ____29____ (convenient) for wheelchair users. Some people even ____30____ (complaint) that their choices are ____31____ (limit) because they can’t enter certain places like ____32____ (healthy) centres or sports facilities. We should ____33____ (full) pay attention to this problem and take action! We can help by building more wheelchair-friendly pathways, and adding more lifts and wider doors. These improvements will help wheelchair users to move more freely. In ____34____ (conclude), a city is truly modern only when everyone can share its benefits. 【答案】27. disadvantages 28. disabled 29. inconvenience 30. complain 31. limited 32. health 33. fully 34. conclusion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍城市发展下残障人士遇到的生活不便问题，呼吁城市建设要兼顾所有人的需求。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，对于残障人士来说仍然存在一些弊端。some后面接可数名词复数；根据上下文逻辑，前面说生活便利，however表转折，advantage（优点）要变为反义词disadvantage，复数形式disadvantages，故填disadvantages。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，对于残障人士来说仍然存在一些弊端。修饰名词people需要形容词，able变为disabled，表示“残疾的，有障碍的”，disabled people残障人士，故填disabled。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，只有楼梯没有斜坡的建筑会给轮椅使用者带来不便。cause后接名词作宾语；根据语境，没有斜坡会造成不便，convenient（方便的）名词形式inconvenience，表示“不便”，故填inconvenience。 【30题详解】 句意：一些人甚至抱怨，他们的选择是有限的。本句缺少谓语动词，全文为一般现在时，主语some people 是复数，complaint是名词，动词形式是complain，故填complain。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人甚至抱怨，他们的选择是有限的。此处是被动结构be+过去分词，表示“被限制”，limit的过去分词limited，故填limited。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他们不能进入某些地方，比如健康中心或体育设施。healthy是形容词，health centre是固定搭配，用名词health作定语，health centres健康中心，故填health。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该充分关注这个问题并采取行动！修饰动词短语pay attention to要用副词，full（形容词）副词形式fully，表示“充分地”，故填fully。 【34题详解】 句意：总之，只有当每个人都能共享城市带来的好处时，一个城市才是真正现代化的。in conclusion是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填conclusion。 V Complete the sentences as required 共10分 按要求完成下列句子。 Situation: Tina and Jack are discussing their group presentation about indirect water footprint. Tina: Jack, I found an interesting idea for our presentation—indirect water footprint. Jack: Indirect water footprint? ________35________? (询问含义) Tina: It means the water used to make things, even though we don’t see water in them. Jack: Oh, like the water used to make a hamburger or a cotton shirt? Tina: Exactly. Wasting these things also means wasting water. Jack: ________36________. (表示赞同) Many students may not know that. Tina: So we should tell them to think carefully ________37________. (用before引导时间状语从句) Jack: Good point. But we need some facts. ________38________? (询问需要多少水) Tinak: Then the message is clear: we should buy wisely and waste less, ________39________? (改为附加疑问句) Jack: Yes. That will make our presentation meaningful. 【答案】35. What does it mean 36. You’re right 37. before they buy things 38. How much water is needed 39. shouldn’t we 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tina和Jack讨论关于间接水足迹的小组展示，Jack询问含义、表达赞同，两人讨论展示内容、数据并完成反义疑问句的情景。 【35题详解】 根据中文提示“询问含义”以及Tina的回答“It means the water used to make things, even though we don’t see water in them.”可知,此处是询问indirect water footprint是什么意思；英语中询问某物含义常用句型“What does it mean?”，it指代上文的indirect water footprint，故填What does it mean。 【36题详解】 根据中文提示“表示赞同”以及上文Tina说“Wasting these things also means wasting water.”可知，此处是Jack认同Tina的观点；英语表达赞同常用句型“I agree/That’s true/ You’re right”，可以自然衔接后文“Many students may not know that.”，故填I agree/That’s true /You’re right。 【37题详解】 根据中文提示“用before引导时间状语从句”可知，before表示“在……之前”；句意：所以我们应该告诉他们，在购买东西之前仔细想一想，从句主语用they，完整句子：before they buy things，放在think carefully后面，故填before they buy things。 【38题详解】 根据中文提示“询问需要多少水”以及上下文“we need some facts”可知，此处询问生产物品需要多少水；water是不可数名词，用How much提问，故填 How much water is needed。 【39题详解】 根据中文提示“改为附加疑问句（反义疑问句）”，主句为we should buy wisely and waste less，前半句是肯定句，含有情态动词should，反义疑问部分用否定形式shouldn’t，主语沿用we，故填shouldn’t we。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写 共36分 VI Reading comprehension 阅读理解 共26分 A Read and choose the best answer 共6分 Finally, a simple smartphone The all-new Jitterbug Smart is a simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! No contracts (合同) to sign, ever Keep your current phone number Award-winning, US-based customer service and support Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, just call our AI customer service. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of the Jitterbug Smartphone? A. A screen of 5.5 inches. B. A one-screen task list. C. Voice typing. D. Taking clear pictures. 41. What makes the Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A. A special button. B. All-day help online. C. The free car charger. D. The wireless network. 42. What makes the Jitterbug Smart the most affordable phone on the market? A. The most dependable wireless network. B. The US-based customer service and support. C. The data plans with a low starting price. D. The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps. 43. The Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by _______. A. the blind B. elderly citizens C. young ladies D. people in danger 44. The underlined word in the table probably means “_______”. A. digital B. secret C. present D. special 45. You can possibly find the above material in _______. A. a travel guide B. a storybook C. a dictionary D. a magazine 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Jitterbug智能手机的广告，介绍了该手机的屏幕、操作便捷性、健康安全应用、价格优势等特点。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.”可知，文中提到了5.5英寸屏幕、单屏任务列表、语音输入，未提及“拍摄清晰照片”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.”可知，一个特殊的按钮让这款手机显得智能。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market.”可知，低起步价的数据套餐让它成为市场上最实惠的手机。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。该手机操作简单、有健康安全应用且价格实惠，推测可能受老年人青睐。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Keep your current phone number”保留您当前的电话号码，可知，current是“当前的”意思，与present表达词义相近。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选D。 B Choose the words to complete the passage 共6分 More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses, ____46____ language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own ____47____. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more ____48____ way to learn (like listening to stories and watching films). The class has become much more interesting and creative. But many adults complain that technologies like iPads are doing ____49____ to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may ____50____ students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to ____51____ their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 46. A. include B. including C. in addition D. beside 47. A. time B. step C. action D. speed 48. A. traditional B. common C. enjoyable D. surprising 49. A. good B. harm C. help D. trouble 50. A. connect B. divide C. separate D. stop 51. A. hand in B. give out C. turn off D. throw away 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论iPad用于教学的利弊：它能让学习更灵活有趣，但也被担忧助长假借、疏远学生；最终认为教育应顺应技术发展，期待其助力课堂。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，像iPad这样的教学工具被用于很多课程，包括语言、历史和科学。 include包含（动词）；including包括（介词）；in addition此外（后需加逗号）；beside在……旁边。根据“teaching tools like iPads are used in a lot of courses…language, history and science”可知，此处是列举课程，需用介词“including”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：老师们还表示，iPad允许学生按照自己的速度学习。 time时间；step步骤；action行动；speed速度。根据“Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things”可知，学生可以根据自己的速度学习，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为使用iPad是一种更令人愉快的学习方式（比如听故事和看电影）。 traditional传统的；common常见的；enjoyable令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The class has become much more interesting and creative”可知，这种学习方式是有趣、令人愉快的，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但许多成年人抱怨像iPad这样的技术对学生有害。 good好的；harm伤害；help帮助；trouble麻烦。根据“They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams”可知，成年人认为iPad对学生有害，“do harm to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：一些人认为iPad可能会让学生彼此疏远。 connect连接；divide划分；separate使分离；stop阻止。根据“If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others”可知，iPad会让学生彼此分离，“separate…from…”是固定搭配，意为“使……与……分离”，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：至于作弊，老师可以要求学生在考试时上交他们的iPad。 hand in上交；give out分发；turn off关闭；throw away扔掉。根据“They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams”可知，为了防止作弊，老师会让学生考试时上交iPad，故选A。 C Choose the best sentences 完成对话 共5分 A: Hi, do you know how important water is for industry (工业)? B: Oh, I think water is like the lifeblood of industry. A: Really? ____52____ B: Well, in many factories, water is used for cooling. For example, people produce steel (钢) at a very high temperature. Thus, a lot of water is needed to cool down the steel and the machines. ____53____ A: That makes sense. ____54____ B: Of course. In the chemical industry, water is also necessary. Many chemical reactions need it to take place. For example, water is used to mix materials to produce paints. A: It sounds like water is everywhere in industry. B: ____55____ Besides, in the textile (纺织品) industry, water is used in dyeing (染色) processes. Thanks to it, we can have the beautiful and colourful clothes. A: Wow, thank you for telling me this. ____56____ B: You are right! Every small action counts, and it’s never too late to take action. A. I can’t agree with you more. B. Is water also used in other fields? C. Could you give me some examples? D. I think it’s everyone’s duty to protect water. E. Without water, the whole process will be very dangerous. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。两人讨论水对工业的重要性，B说水是工业的命脉，举例水用来给钢铁、机器降温，在化工、纺织行业也必不可少；最后两人认同节约用水、保护水资源是每个人的责任。 【52题详解】 下文B的回答“Well, in many factories... For example...”说明，B正在列举具体例子，因此上文A应该是在请求举例，选项C“Could you give me some examples?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文提到钢铁生产温度很高，需要水来冷却机器和钢材。选项E“Without water, the whole process will be very dangerous.”是对前文高温冷却必要性的进一步补充说明，与下文A表示认同“That makes sense”衔接自然。 【54题详解】 下文B的回答“Of course. In the chemical industry, water is also necessary.”说明，B介绍了水在化学工业中的用途。因此上文A应该是在询问水是否也用于其他领域，选项B“Is water also used in other fields?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文A总结说“…water is everywhere in industry.”，下文B接着补充了纺织业的例子。此处B应先对A的观点表示强烈赞同，选项A“I can’t agree with you more.”符合逻辑，且引出后面的“Besides”。 【56题详解】 下文B的回答“You are right! Every small action counts...”，说明A在此处提出了一个关于保护水的观点或呼吁。选项D“I think it’s everyone’s duty to protect water.”符合语境。 D Read and answer the questions 共9分 Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Diary entries: my life without phone & social media Day 1: Ugh! Mum took my phone yesterday to help me focus. Seriously? I feel like my arms are missing. How am I supposed to talk to friends? What if someone texts me and I miss it? At lunch, I just stared at my food. Bored. Anxious! Day 3: Terrible! Forgot to check the weather because no phone. Got wet through in the rain after school. Everyone laughed. I wanted to post a moment to share my embarrassment, but... no apps. Day 5: Woke up early (no late-night scrolling). Actually finished homework before dinner. Mum said, “You’re less angry.” Hmmm. After class, Jamie asked why I was offline. We talked in real life about maths homework. Felt...normal? Day 10: Okay. Big surprise: I joined the after-school basketball team. Never had time before. My shots were terrible, but the team high-fived me anyway. Laughed so hard my stomach hurt. Also, read a whole book chapter without checking DDL. Who am I? Day 15: Met Sarah at the park. She said, “You’re always smiling now.” I didn’t even notice. We fed ducks and talked about dumb stuff (like her cat’s haircut). No filters, no likes—just fun. At home, Mum hugged me and said, “I’m proud of you.” Weird…but nice. Final Note: Still no phone, but…maybe I’m okay? Turns out, real life is slow, and kind of awesome. 57. Why did mum take away the writer’s phone? ____________________________ 58. The writer didn’t lose his arms, did he? ____________________________ 59. What happened to the writer on Day 3? ____________________________ 60. From which day did the writer’s feelings towards the life without a mobile phone start to change? ____________________________ 61. What do the diary entries tell us? Complete the summary below. The diary entries tell us the writer’s experience after _______. At first, the write felt _______, but over time, he started to notice positive _______, such as finishing homework earlier, joining a basketball team and enjoying real-life interaction (互动) with friends. Finally, the writer realizes that _______. 【答案】57. To help the write focus. 58. No, he didn’t. 59. He forgot to check the weather, got wet through in the rain after school and was laughed at by everyone. 60. From Day 5. 61. ①. his mum took away his phone ②. bored and anxious ③. changes ④. real life is slow, and kind of awesome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了作者在没有手机和社交媒体的情况下生活15天的经历，从最初的焦虑、无聊到逐渐适应并发现真实生活的乐趣。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Mum took my phone yesterday to help me focus.”可知，作者妈妈拿走手机是为了帮助作者集中精力。故填To help the write focus. 【58题详解】 根据文中“Seriously? I feel like my arms are missing. ”可知，作者觉得自己好像失去了手臂，实际上是没有失去手臂。故填No, he didn’t. 【59题详解】 根据文中“Forgot to check the weather because no phone. Got wet through in the rain after school. Everyone laughed.”可知，第三天作者因为没有电话，所以忘了看天气。放学后被雨淋透了并且被大家嘲笑。故填He forgot to check the weather, got wet through in the rain after school and was laughed at by everyone. 【60题详解】 根据文中“Actually finished homework before dinner. Mum said, ‘You’re less angry.’ ”可知，从第五天的时候，作者开始适应没有手机的生活，情绪也有了积极变化。故填From Day 5. 【61题详解】 ①根据文中“Diary entries: my life without phone & social media”及“Ugh! Mum took my phone yesterday to help me focus.”可知，日记告诉我们作者在他妈妈拿走他的手机后的经历。故填his mum took away his phone。 ②根据文中“What if someone texts me and I miss it? At lunch, I just stared at my food. Bored. Anxious!”起初，在没有手机的时候，作者的感受是无聊和焦虑的。故填bored and anxious。 ③根据文中“Woke up early”；“Actually finished homework before dinner. ”；“Mum said, ‘You’re less angry.’ ”及“I joined the after-school basketball team.”可知，此处指的是经过了一些时间，作者开始注意到了自己积极的变化。故填changes。 ④根据文中“Still no phone, but…maybe I’m okay? Turns out, real life is slow, and kind of awesome.”可知，此处指的是最终，作者意识到真实的生活是缓慢的，甚至有点棒。故填real life is slow, and kind of awesome。 VII Writing 写作 共10分 62. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。假设你是王一鸣，请选取以下一项提议（proposal）给全校师生写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 ♢ Recycling waste paper 废纸回收 ♢ Saving water 节约（用）水 ♢ Protecting flowers and trees 保护花和树木 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and schoolmates, As we all aim to build a better campus, I, Wang Yiming, propose that we should actively recycle waste paper. Paper is made from trees, and recycling it can save forests and reduce environmental pollution. To put this into practice, each class can set up a waste paper collection box. We can collect used paper like test papers, exercise books, and newspaper clippings. Then, the school can work with a recycling center to process these papers. Let’s take action together to make our campus greener! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，选择一项提议进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确倡议主题（选择“废纸回收”），并说明该倡议的理由； 第二步：提出具体建议； 第三步：结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from由……制成 ②set up建立 ③take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 [高分句型] As we all aim to build a better campus, I, Wang Yiming, propose that we should actively recycle waste paper.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $