内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.His bravery makes all his classmates ________ (admire) him.
2.Actually, the story is ________ (base) on a real person.
3.Many scientists ________ (recommend) that we listen to relaxing music because it is beneficial to both mind and body recently.
4.We were ________ (deep) inspired by his story.
5.Now she encourages other ________ (survive) to look forward to a brighter future.
6.You can watch many different ________ (type) of birds easily in a nature reserve.
7.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we are working hard to build a modern ________ country. (society)
8.The old ________ (fight) still keeps firm faith (坚定的信念) in his heart.
9.She is the woman who ________ (save) the old man’s life last week.
10.People could see ________ (count) stars in the sky in the past.
11.Learning life skills helps teenagers become more ________. (depend)
12.Many young ________ (perform) will put on a puppet show this weekend.
13.He ________ (post) many short videos about puppets last month.
14.The more you plan, the ________ (good) you will use your money.
15.The ________ (perform) of the puppet art surprised all the viewers.
16.My ________ (save) are kept in my own moneybox at home.
17.The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular.
18.It’s my ________ (please) to share this money management story.
19.It makes sense ________ (open) a bank account when you grow up.
20.It is ________ (exact) what I want to tell you about saving money.
21.The ________ (organise) organised an activity that helped students learn reasonable money management.
22.True ________ (create) comes from continuous thinking and daily practice.
23.The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year.
24.Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end).
25.Yesterday our head teacher ________ (deal) with the problem between the two boys patiently.
26.The old man who is watering flowers in front of the house is the ________ (own) of the bookshop.
27.My grandparents often tell me that a good ________ (educate) is the most valuable gift in one’s life.
28.In his ________ (young), my grandfather worked as a sailor and travelled to many different places.
29.Mr. Smith is a ________ (wealth) businessman, but he lives a simple life and often helps the poor.
30.My cousin works as a ________ (report) for a local newspaper and often interviews famous people.
31.We should respect ________ (tradition) Chinese culture.
32.The road develops ________ (smooth) year by year.
33.Different cultures ________ (mix) together hundreds of years ago.
34.People felt deeply ________ (move) by the stories from the past.
35.The little boy dreamt of being a scientist when he ________ (grow) up.
36.He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home.
37.I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables.
38.He is now ________ of his parents. (dependence)
39.If the weather ________ (get) colder, put on more warm clothes.
40.Three years ________ (late), he returned to his hometown.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The old town lies in the ________ (西北) of our city.
42.We should take an ________ (积极的) part in all kinds of school activities.
43.Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework.
44.When holidays come, we can work as ________ (志愿者) at the museum.
45.Many people believe that a ________ (富裕的) life cannot always bring people true happiness.
46.Zhan Haojing is a high school student as well as a puppet ________ (表演者).
47.I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money.
48.Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and ________ (教育家).
49.It’s a great ________ (乐事) to share good reading materials.
50.This is ________ (正是) what I want to say to all teenagers.
51.The dress is too ________ (昂贵的), so I won’t buy it.
52.This ________ (木偶) show tells a warm old story.
53.Keep your ________ (注意力) on what the performer is doing.
54.The fruit is on ________ (出售) this week.
55.This story can bring the characters ________ (鲜活的).
56.The culture is in their ________ (血液).
57.He went ________ (在国外) to learn more folk art.
58.You can open a bank ________ (账户) when you are ready.
59.We should think carefully before we make a ________ (决定).
60.My _________ (笔记本电脑) doesn’t work. I have to ask an engineer for help.
61.We really take ________ (自豪) in our country’s long history and rich culture.
62.There is a big shop in the ________ (中心) of our busy town.
63.He gets up ________ (大约) seven every morning on school days.
64.Lots of sea birds live happily along the ________ (海岸).
65.We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier.
66.The Spring Festival is a happy ________ (时期) for families.
67.________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world.
68.He arrived ________ (大约) five o’clock.
69.She has a ________ (温和的) smile on her face.
70.The facts can ________ (证明) he is right.
71.As a famous ________ (名言) goes, “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” We should keep learning and never be too proud.
72.Your brain needs food like an ________ (引擎) needs fuel.
73.Although they are gone, their brave spirit will live on ________ (永远) in our hearts.
74.Folk music has strong ________ (地方的,当地的) colour and it is popular among local people.
75.The ________ (榜样) of Lei Feng is a great inspiration for us to help others.
76.Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country.
77.There are ________ (无数的) stars in the night sky.
78.He was the only ________ (幸存者) of the accident.
79.________ (此外), you need to pay attention to your sleeping habits.
80.Good ________ (运气) to you in the coming exam.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.坚持住!不要轻易放弃。
________ ________! Don’t give up easily.
82.为了提高能力,他积极参加各类活动。
He takes part in different activities actively ________ ________ ________ improve his abilities.
83.成功取决于你的努力和坚持。
Success ________ ________ your hard work and perseverance.
84.时光飞逝,我们必须珍惜当下。
Time ________ ________ quickly, so we must value the present.
85.如今的青少年敢于表达自己的想法。
________ ________ dare to express their own opinions.
86.首先,我们需要学会如何处理我们的钱,然后我们才能拥有更多
First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money, then we will be able to have more.
87.在20世纪初,我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。
At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________.
88.让我惊讶的是,这条帖子收到了许多热情的回复。
________ my ________, the post ________ ________ ________ warm answers.
89.传承这门艺术形式是我的责任,因为对它的热爱早已流淌在我的血液里。
It was my ________ to ________ the ________ ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood.
90.如果你答应别人,就要信守承诺。
If you promise others, you must ________ ________ ________.
91.把普通盒子变成专属梦想存钱罐。
Turn a common box ________ your own dream ________.
92.只要你坚持学习,你就会取得进步。
You will make progress ________ ________ ________ you keep studying.
93.这不仅仅是一个关于金钱的故事。
It is ________ ________ a story about money.
94.这次经历激发出了他身上最好的一面。
This experience helped ________ ________ the best in him.
95.他一步步推算,解开了这道数学难题。
He solved the difficult maths problem ________ ________ ________.
96.They ________ ________ in difficult situations.
他们在困境之中扛起了责任。
97.当你长大,永远不要忘记,我是为祖国牺牲的。
When you grow up, never forget that I ________ ________ our country.
98.His example ________ ________ ________ teenagers to study hard for our country.
他的榜样事迹持续鼓励青少年为祖国努力学习。
99.从字里行间,我看到一位温柔的母亲,她选择为祖国献出自己的生命。
Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her country.
100.这部灾难电影改编自真实事件。
This disaster film ________ ________ ________ a true story.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.His bravery makes all his classmates ________ (admire) him.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意:他的勇敢让所有同学都敬佩他。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,后面用省略to的不定式,应填admire。
2.Actually, the story is ________ (base) on a real person.
【答案】based
【详解】句意:实际上,这个故事是基于一个真实人物创作的。此处是固定短语be based on,意为“基于,以……为根据”。
3.Many scientists ________ (recommend) that we listen to relaxing music because it is beneficial to both mind and body recently.
【答案】have recommended
【详解】句意:许多科学家建议我们听舒缓的音乐,因为它对身心都有益。句末有时间状语recently,为现在完成时的标志词,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,主语Many scientists为复数。故填have recommended。
4.We were ________ (deep) inspired by his story.
【答案】deeply
【详解】句意:我们被他的故事深深鼓舞了。空处用来修饰被动语态中的过去分词inspired,需要用副词,“deep”对应的副词形式是deeply,表示“强烈地,深深地”。
5.Now she encourages other ________ (survive) to look forward to a brighter future.
【答案】survivors
【详解】句意:现在她鼓励其他幸存者去展望一个更光明的未来。句中“other”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;“survive”是动词,其名词形式为“survivor”,是可数名词。结合语境“其他幸存者”需用复数形式,“survivor”的复数形式为“survivors”,故填survivors。
6.You can watch many different ________ (type) of birds easily in a nature reserve.
【答案】types
【详解】句意:在自然保护区,你可以轻松观赏到许多不同类型的鸟类。many different后接可数名词复数,type的复数形式为types,different types of意为“不同种类的”。故填types。
7.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we are working hard to build a modern ________ country. (society)
【答案】socialist
【详解】句意:在中国共产党的领导下,我们正努力建设一个现代化的社会主义国家。括号内society是名词,意为“社会”。此处修饰名词country,需要形容词。socialist表示“社会主义的”,modern socialist country是固定表达“现代化社会主义国家”。故填socialist。
8.The old ________ (fight) still keeps firm faith (坚定的信念) in his heart.
【答案】fighter
【详解】句意:这位老战士心中依然保有坚定的信念。 fight “战斗”,动词。本句主语指人,fighter “战士”,the old fighter表示这位老战士,谓语keeps为单数,用单数形式,故填fighter。
9.She is the woman who ________ (save) the old man’s life last week.
【答案】saved
【详解】句意:她就是上周救了那位老人性命的女士。根据“last week”可知,定语从句描述上周发生的动作,所以从句的动词用过去式,save的过去式为saved。
10.People could see ________ (count) stars in the sky in the past.
【答案】countless
【详解】句意:过去,人们能在天空中看到数不清的星星。空后“stars”为名词,需用形容词作定语。count的形容词形式是countless,意为“数不清的、无数的”,符合语境。
11.Learning life skills helps teenagers become more ________. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:学习生活技能有助于青少年变得更加独立。depend意为“依靠;依赖”,become是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,结合语句“Learning life skills helps teenagers become more…”及所给单词的提示可知学习生活技能有助于青少年变得更加独立,此处表达“独立的”,形容词independent符合语境。
12.Many young ________ (perform) will put on a puppet show this weekend.
【答案】performers
【详解】句意:本周末,许多年轻的表演者将上演一场木偶戏。perform“表演,演出”,句中“Many”后需要接可数名词复数作主语,perform表示“表演者”的名词形式是performer,其复数形式为performers。
13.He ________ (post) many short videos about puppets last month.
【答案】posted
【详解】句意:上个月他发布了很多关于木偶的短视频。post“发布”,句中“last month”表示过去的时间,句子需要用一般过去时,post作为规则动词,过去式形式是posted,意为“发布(过去式)”。
14.The more you plan, the ________ (good) you will use your money.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你规划得越充分,钱就用得越好。good“好的”,句中使用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”,此处修饰动词use需用副词的比较级,good的不规则比较级形式是better,意为“更好地”。
15.The ________ (perform) of the puppet art surprised all the viewers.
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:这场木偶艺术表演让所有观众都感到惊叹。空格前有定冠词The,空格后是介词of,说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语,动词perform的名词形式performance意为“表演”,符合语境。
16.My ________ (save) are kept in my own moneybox at home.
【答案】savings
【详解】句意:我的积蓄都存放在家里我自己的存钱罐里。空格后出现be动词的复数形式are,说明空格处需要填入可数名词的复数形式作句子主语。save对应的表示“积蓄、储蓄金”的名词是saving,其复数形式savings专门用来指代个人的积蓄、存款。
17.The video online is really ________ (amaze) and popular.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:这个网上的视频真的令人惊叹,很受欢迎。空格处缺少形容词作表语;本句的主语是The video,属于事物,amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,符合语境。
18.It’s my ________ (please) to share this money management story.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:分享这个资金管理的故事是我的荣幸。本句中It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词。please“使愉快”,是动词,对应的名词形式是pleasure“荣幸,乐事”。It’s one’s pleasure to do sth.“做某事是某人的荣幸”,符合语境。
19.It makes sense ________ (open) a bank account when you grow up.
【答案】to open
【详解】句意:当你长大以后开一个银行账户是有意义的。固定句型It makes sense to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,意思是“做某事是有意义的”,所以这里要用to open,因此填to open。
20.It is ________ (exact) what I want to tell you about saving money.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:这正是我想告诉你的关于省钱的事。空格处修饰整个表语从句what I want to tell you,表示“正是、确切地”,需要用副词。括号内所给词exact是形容词,其副词形式为exactly。
21.The ________ (organise) organised an activity that helped students learn reasonable money management.
【答案】organisation
【详解】句意:该机构组织了一项帮助学生学习合理理财的活动。句子缺少主语,结合“...organised an activity”可知,此处表示“机构组织活动”,organisation“机构”符合语境。
22.True ________ (create) comes from continuous thinking and daily practice.
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:真正的创造力来源于持续的思考与日常实践。“True”是形容词后面要接名词。create是动词,意为“创造”;其名词形式为creativity,意为“创造力”。谓语“comes”是三单,主语用单数creativity。
23.The programme has attracted millions of ________ (view) since it was first shown last year.
【答案】viewers
【详解】句意:该节目自去年首播以来,已吸引了数百万观众。括号内给出的动词view意为“观看”,空格前的millions of(数百万的)后面需要接可数名词复数,结合句意,要把view变为表示“观看者、观众”的名词viewer,再加上复数后缀s,最终填viewers。
24.Although I have seen the film twice, I still can’t understand its ________ (end).
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:虽然我已经看过这部电影两遍了,但我仍然无法理解它的结局。根据“its”可知,此处应该填名词,指电影故事的“结局”,故填ending。
25.Yesterday our head teacher ________ (deal) with the problem between the two boys patiently.
【答案】dealt
【详解】句意:昨天,我们的班主任耐心地处理了两个男孩之间的问题。deal with意为“处理”;时间状语Yesterday表示过去,句子要用一般过去时,deal的过去式为dealt,在句中作谓语。
26.The old man who is watering flowers in front of the house is the ________ (own) of the bookshop.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:正在房子前面浇花的那位老人是这家书店的主人。own是动词,意为“拥有”;此处需要名词,表示“主人”,用owner,the owner of表示“……的主人”,在句中作表语,所以填owner。
27.My grandparents often tell me that a good ________ (educate) is the most valuable gift in one’s life.
【答案】education
【详解】句意:我的祖父母经常告诉我,良好的教育是一个人一生中最有价值的礼物。根据句意可知,“that”引导的从句缺少主语,且根据“a good”可知空格处应该填名词,意为“良好的教育”,educate的名词形式为education。故填education。
28.In his ________ (young), my grandfather worked as a sailor and travelled to many different places.
【答案】youth
【详解】句意:我爷爷年轻的时候当过水手,去过很多不同的地方。固定短语in one’s youth,表示“在某人年轻的时候”,形容词young要变为名词youth,故填youth。
29.Mr. Smith is a ________ (wealth) businessman, but he lives a simple life and often helps the poor.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是一位富有的商人,但他生活简朴,经常帮助穷人。所给词wealth是名词“财富”;修饰名词“businessman ”需用其形容词形式,wealthy意为“富有的”。
30.My cousin works as a ________ (report) for a local newspaper and often interviews famous people.
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意:我表弟是当地一家报社的记者,经常采访名人。空前“a”提示此处需填可数名词单数。根据“works as a…for a local newspaper ”可知,此处指记者。report对应的名词形式reporter(记者)符合语境,reporter为可数名词。
31.We should respect ________ (tradition) Chinese culture.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:我们应当尊重中国传统文化。空处修饰名词短语Chinese culture,应用形容词。tradition的形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”,符合句意,故填traditional。
32.The road develops ________ (smooth) year by year.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:这条路一年比一年发展得顺利。“develops”为实义动词,需填副词修饰动词。smooth的副词形式是smoothly“顺利地”。
33.Different cultures ________ (mix) together hundreds of years ago.
【答案】mixed
【详解】句意:不同的文化在数百年前就融合在一起了。句中“hundreds of years ago”为一般过去时的时间状语,句子应用一般过去时,mix的过去式在词尾加ed,故填mixed。
34.People felt deeply ________ (move) by the stories from the past.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:人们被过去的故事深深打动了。句中felt为系动词,其后需接形容词作表语;主语People(人),描述人的内心感受,要用‑ed结尾的形容词moved(受感动的);moving一般用来修饰事物,表示“令人感动的”。故填moved。
35.The little boy dreamt of being a scientist when he ________ (grow) up.
【答案】grew
【详解】句意:这个小男孩梦想长大后成为一名科学家。主句中dreamt为dream的过去式,句子整体为一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句时态要与主句保持一致,grow意为“成长”,过去式为grew。故填grew。
36.He has a great ________ (collect) of beautiful old stamps at home.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:他家里收藏了大量漂亮的旧邮票。空前“a great”为“冠词+形容词”,后接名词作宾语。“collect”的名词形式是collection,意为“收藏品”,a great collection of 意为“大量的……收藏”。
37.I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:我不想长胖,所以我少吃肉、多吃蔬菜。put on weight是固定搭配,意思是“增加体重,长胖”。weigh是动词,意为“称重;重量为”;空格前面是介词on,介词后面要接名词,weigh的名词形式是weight“重量,体重”。故填weight。
38.He is now ________ of his parents. (dependence)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:他现在不依赖他的父母了。根据括号内提示词“dependence”和句子结构可知,系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。结合语境表示“不依赖、独立”,需将名词变为反义形容词independent,且符合固定搭配be independent of。故填independent。
39.If the weather ________ (get) colder, put on more warm clothes.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意:如果天气变得更冷,就多穿些暖和的衣服。句中if引导条件状语从句,主句“put on more warm clothes”是祈使句,表将来的动作,根据“主将从现”规则,条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语“the weather”是第三人称单数,谓语动词get要用第三人称单数形式,get的第三人称单数形式是gets,故填gets。
40.Three years ________ (late), he returned to his hometown.
【答案】later
【详解】句意:三年后,他回到了家乡。“时间段+later”是固定结构,表示“……之后”,late表示“迟的;晚的”,later表示“后来;以后”,故填later。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.The old town lies in the ________ (西北) of our city.
【答案】northwest
【详解】句意:这个古镇坐落在我市的西北部。“西北”对应的英文名词为northwest。短语in the northwest of...是固定方位表达,意为 “在……的西北部”。
42.We should take an ________ (积极的) part in all kinds of school activities.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:我们应该积极参加各种各样的学校活动。空格后面是名词part,需要形容词修饰。active形容词,意为“积极的”;固定短语take an active part in表示“积极参加”。故填active。
43.Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:如果青少年学会做家务,他们可以变得更加独立。independent“独立的”,此处放在系动词become和比较级标志more之后,作表语。
44.When holidays come, we can work as ________ (志愿者) at the museum.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:假期来临时,我们可以在博物馆担任志愿者。空格位于固定搭配work as“担任、以……身份工作”之后,需要填入表示“志愿者”含义的名词,说明主语“we”的身份。“志愿者”对应的英文核心名词是volunteer,它是可数名词;句子主语是复数概念的we,指代多个人,因此需要将volunteer变为复数形式volunteers,和主语的数量保持一致。故填volunteers。
45.Many people believe that a ________ (富裕的) life cannot always bring people true happiness.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意:很多人认为富裕的生活并不总能给人们带来真正的幸福。wealthy“富裕的”是形容词,句中“life”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,故填wealthy。
46.Zhan Haojing is a high school student as well as a puppet ________ (表演者).
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:詹浩静是一名高中生,同时也是一位木偶表演者。“表演者”对应的英文单词是performer,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a限定,用单数形式即可,puppet performer是表示“木偶表演者”的常用固定搭配。
47.I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:我有幸读到了《一只叫钱的狗》。空处位于定冠词the后面,介词of前面,用名词形式,pleasure“快乐”,不可数名词。
48.Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and ________ (教育家).
【答案】educator
【详解】句意:梁启超是一位著名的作家和教育家。educator表示“教育家”,and连接并列名词,前面有不定冠词a,名词使用单数形式,故填educator。
49.It’s a great ________ (乐事) to share good reading materials.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:分享优质的阅读材料是一件极大的乐事。“乐事”对应的英文单词为pleasure,句中“a great”后需要接名词,pleasure作为名词,意为“乐事;愉快”,完全符合“It’s a great pleasure to do sth.”的固定句型结构。
50.This is ________ (正是) what I want to say to all teenagers.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:这正是我想对所有青少年说的话。“正是”对应的英文单词exactly是副词,句中用于加强语气,修饰后面的表语从句“what I want to say to all teenagers”,意为“正是、恰好地”,完全符合句子语境要求。
51.The dress is too ________ (昂贵的), so I won’t buy it.
【答案】expensive
【详解】句意:这条连衣裙太贵了,所以我不会买它。“昂贵的”对应的英文单词是expensive,句中“is”为系动词,后面需要用形容词作表语,expensive本身就是形容词,意为“昂贵的、价格高的”,完全符合句子的语法和语义要求。
52.This ________ (木偶) show tells a warm old story.
【答案】puppet
【详解】句意:这场木偶表演讲述了一个温暖的古老故事。句中“木偶”是关键词,puppet作名词,此处名词作定语修饰名词show,puppet show为固定搭配,表示“木偶剧”,故填puppet。
53.Keep your ________ (注意力) on what the performer is doing.
【答案】attention
【详解】句意:把你的注意力集中在表演者正在做的事情上。根据汉语提示“注意力”,应填名词attention,作keep的宾语。固定搭配keep one’s attention on…表示“把注意力集中在……上”。
54.The fruit is on ________ (出售) this week.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:这批水果本周正在促销。结合汉语提示和空前“on”可知,空格处应填名词sale,构成固定搭配on sale“出售、大减价售卖”。
55.This story can bring the characters ________ (鲜活的).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:这个故事能让角色鲜活起来。bring+宾语+形容词 属于“使宾语处于某种状态”的结构;alive是形容词,表示“鲜活的、活着的”,固定搭配bring…alive表示“使……鲜活、生动起来”,在句中作宾语补足语,因此填alive。
56.The culture is in their ________ (血液).
【答案】blood
【详解】句意:这种文化在他们的血液里。所给中文提示为“血液”,英文对应名词为blood。故填blood。
57.He went ________ (在国外) to learn more folk art.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意:他去国外学习更多民间艺术。固定短语go abroad,意为“去国外”;abroad是副词,表示“在国外、到海外”,直接跟在动词go后面,因此填abroad。
58.You can open a bank ________ (账户) when you are ready.
【答案】account
【详解】句意:你准备好了就可以开立银行账户。根据汉语提示可知,“账户”用account表示。空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填account。
59.We should think carefully before we make a ________ (决定).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:在做决定之前,我们应该仔细思考。根据中文“决定”,其对应的英文是decision,此处为固定短语make a decision,表示“做决定”,应填decision。
60.My _________ (笔记本电脑) doesn’t work. I have to ask an engineer for help.
【答案】laptop
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑坏了。我不得不找工程师帮忙。根据汉语提示,laptop“笔记本电脑”,名词,助动词用“doesn’t”,说明主语为单数。
61.We really take ________ (自豪) in our country’s long history and rich culture.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:我们为我们国家悠久的历史和丰富的文化感到自豪。take pride in是固定搭配,意为“以……自豪”,take后面需要名词,pride是名词,故填pride。
62.There is a big shop in the ________ (中心) of our busy town.
【答案】centre
【详解】句意:在我们繁忙的城镇中心有一家大商店。根据“in the…of”可知,空处应用名词作宾语,centre“中心”,名词。
63.He gets up ________ (大约) seven every morning on school days.
【答案】around
【详解】句意:在上学的日子里,他每天早上七点左右起床。around意为“大约”,介词。
64.Lots of sea birds live happily along the ________ (海岸).
【答案】coast
【详解】句意:许多海鸟沿着海岸快乐地生活。“海岸”对应的英文单词是coast;此处表示“沿着海岸”,定冠词the后接名词coast。
65.We use ________ (科技) to make our work much easier.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意:我们使用科技,让我们的工作轻松得多。根据汉语提示,表示“科技”的单词是technology,是不可数名词。
66.The Spring Festival is a happy ________ (时期) for families.
【答案】period
【详解】句意:春节对于各个家庭来说是一段快乐的时期。空格前不定冠词a与形容词happy修饰名词,此处在句中作表语,应填入名词。根据汉语提示可知period表示“时期”,为可数名词,前面有a,故填period。
67.________ (丝绸) products are famous and popular all over the world.
【答案】Silk
【详解】句意:丝绸产品在全世界闻名且受欢迎。silk表示“丝绸”,此处作定语修饰名词products,故填Silk。
68.He arrived ________ (大约) five o’clock.
【答案】around
【详解】句意:他大约五点钟到的。根据汉语提示可知,around意为“大约”,用来修饰时间。
69.She has a ________ (温和的) smile on her face.
【答案】gentle
【详解】句意:她脸上带着温和的微笑。空格修饰名词smile,需要使用形容词,gentle意为“温和的”。
70.The facts can ________ (证明) he is right.
【答案】prove
【详解】句意:事实能够证明他是对的。情态动词can后面接动词原形,prove意为“证明”,后面接宾语从句。
71.As a famous ________ (名言) goes, “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” We should keep learning and never be too proud.
【答案】quote
【详解】句意:正如一句名言所说:“求知若渴,虚怀若愚。”我们应该不断学习,永远不要骄傲。quote“引语,名言”是名词,famous是形容词,修饰后面名词;不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填quote。
72.Your brain needs food like an ________ (引擎) needs fuel.
【答案】engine
【详解】句意:你的大脑需要养分,就像引擎需要燃料一样。“引擎”英文单词为engine,是可数名词;an后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,故填engine。
73.Although they are gone, their brave spirit will live on ________ (永远) in our hearts.
【答案】forever
【详解】句意:虽然他们已经离去,但他们勇敢的精神将永远活在我们心中。根据中文提示可知,“永远”对应的单词是forever,是副词,在句中修饰动词短语“live on”。
74.Folk music has strong ________ (地方的,当地的) colour and it is popular among local people.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:民间音乐有着浓厚的地方特色,在当地人中很受欢迎。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词colour,“地方的,当地的”对应的形容词是local。
75.The ________ (榜样) of Lei Feng is a great inspiration for us to help others.
【答案】example
【详解】句意:雷锋的榜样对我们帮助他人是一个很大的鼓舞。根据汉语提示可知,“榜样”对应的英文单词是example,是可数名词。此处特指雷锋的榜样,用单数形式即可。故填example。
76.Yang Zhenning is a great ________ (物理学家) who really made great contributions to our country.
【答案】physicist
【详解】句意:杨振宁是一位伟大的为我国作出巨大贡献的物理学家。此处需要名词作表语,结合汉语提示,physicist表示“物理学家”,符合语境,根据主语Yang Zhenning和不定冠词a可知,此处用单数。
77.There are ________ (无数的) stars in the night sky.
【答案】countless
【详解】句意:夜空中有无数的星星。空后“stars”为名词,需用形容词作定语。“无数的”英文对应单词是countless,意为“数不清的、无数的”。
78.He was the only ________ (幸存者) of the accident.
【答案】survivor
【详解】句意:他是那次事故中唯一的幸存者。“幸存者”对应英文为名词survivor,此处对应单数主语He,所以用单数形式即可。
79.________ (此外), you need to pay attention to your sleeping habits.
【答案】Besides
【详解】句意:此外,你需要注意你的睡眠习惯。“此外”对应副词besides,用于句首作状语,句首首字母大写,故填Besides。
80.Good ________ (运气) to you in the coming exam.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:祝你在即将到来的考试中好运。luck意为“运气”,是不可数名词,good后面接名词,“good luck to you”是固定表达。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.坚持住!不要轻易放弃。
________ ________! Don’t give up easily.
【答案】
Hold
on
【详解】原句中“坚持住”是关键词,表示“坚持住”的短语是hold on。本句为祈使句,动词用原形开头。故填Hold;on。
82.为了提高能力,他积极参加各类活动。
He takes part in different activities actively ________ ________ ________ improve his abilities.
【答案】 in order to
【详解】句中“为了”是关键词。in order to是固定短语,用来表示目的,后面接动词原形。故填in;order;to。
83.成功取决于你的努力和坚持。
Success ________ ________ your hard work and perseverance.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词,表示“取决于”的短语是depend on。本句主语Success为不可数名词,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends;on。
84.时光飞逝,我们必须珍惜当下。
Time ________ ________ quickly, so we must value the present.
【答案】 passes by
【详解】原句中“流逝,消逝”是关键信息,对应动词短语pass by,pass by quickly表示“飞逝”。本句描述客观事实、普遍规律,用一般现在时;主语Time是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式passes,故填passes;by。
85.如今的青少年敢于表达自己的想法。
________ ________ dare to express their own opinions.
【答案】 Teenagers today
【详解】原句中“如今的青少年”是关键词。today意为“如今,现在”,作定语修饰名词“青少年”;谓语动词dare是原形,主语用名词复数形式,teenager意为“青少年”,复数形式是teenagers,句首首字母大写。故填Teenagers;today。
86.首先,我们需要学会如何处理我们的钱,然后我们才能拥有更多
First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money, then we will be able to have more.
【答案】
deal
with
【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,表示“处理”的动词短语是deal with;固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”,to后面接动词原形,故填deal;with。
87.在20世纪初,我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。
At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
faced
great
difficulties
【详解】原句中“面临着巨大的困难”是关键词,时间状语“在20世纪”表示过去,句子用一般过去时;face意为“面临”,过去式是faced;great意为“巨大的”,形容词修饰名词;difficulty意为“困难”,此处表示多种困难,用复数difficulties。故填faced;great;difficulties。
88.让我惊讶的是,这条帖子收到了许多热情的回复。
________ my ________, the post ________ ________ ________ warm answers.
【答案】
To
surprise
received
lots
of
【详解】原句中“让我惊讶的是”、“收到了”和“许多”是关键词,表示“让我惊讶的是”的短语是“to my surprise”,to位于句首,需大写首字母;结合语境句子描述的是已经发生的过去的事件,要使用一般过去时,“收到(回复)”用动词receive表达,其过去式为received,“许多”用lots of,后面接可数名词复数。故填To;surprise;received;lots;of。
89.传承这门艺术形式是我的责任,因为对它的热爱早已流淌在我的血液里。
It was my ________ to ________ the ________ ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood.
【答案】
responsibility/duty
pass on/inherit
art
form
【详解】根据中英文对照,第一处关键词为“责任”,用名词responsibility/duty,It was one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 表示“做某事是某人的责任”;第二空关键词为“传承”,用pass on/inherit;第三、四空关键词为“艺术形式”,用名词短语art form。
90.如果你答应别人,就要信守承诺。
If you promise others, you must ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 keep your promise/word
【详解】原句中“信守承诺”为关键词,可用固定短语keep one’s promise或keep one’s word。句子主语是you,所以one’s对应改为形容词性物主代词your;must是情态动词,后面接动词原形。keep意为“遵守”,your意为“你的”,promise意为“承诺”,word意为“诺言”,均符合本句语境。故填keep;your;promise/word。
91.把普通盒子变成专属梦想存钱罐。
Turn a common box ________ your own dream ________.
【答案】 into moneybox
【详解】原句中“变成”和“存钱罐”是关键词,表示“把……变成……”的固定短语是turn…into…;表示“存钱罐”的单词是moneybox,前面“a common box”为单数,对应用名词单数moneybox,作宾语。
92.只要你坚持学习,你就会取得进步。
You will make progress ________ ________ ________ you keep studying.
【答案】 as long as
【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词,表示“只要”的短语为as long as,用于引导条件状语从句。
93.这不仅仅是一个关于金钱的故事。
It is ________ ________ a story about money.
【答案】 more than
【详解】原句中“不仅仅”是关键词,表示“不仅;不仅仅”的固定短语为more than。
94.这次经历激发出了他身上最好的一面。
This experience helped ________ ________ the best in him.
【答案】 bring out
【详解】原句中“激发出……最好的一面”是关键词,表示“使显现;激发出”的动词短语为bring out,固定搭配bring out the best in sb.表示“激发出某人最好的一面”。分析句子结构可知,空前有动词“helped”,固定结构help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”,此处省略to接动词原形作宾语;动词bring需用原形。
95.他一步步推算,解开了这道数学难题。
He solved the difficult maths problem ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 step by step
【详解】原句中“一步步”是关键词,“一步步”对应的英文固定表达是step by step,该短语为副词性短语,在句中作状语,用于修饰动词“solved”。
96.They ________ ________ in difficult situations.
他们在困境之中扛起了责任。
【答案】 took responsibility
【详解】原句中“扛起了责任”是关键词,“了”提示本句为一般过去时,表示动作已经发生;表示“扛起责任”的短语是take responsibility,take的过去式是took。应填took;responsibility。
97.当你长大,永远不要忘记,我是为祖国牺牲的。
When you grow up, never forget that I ________ ________ our country.
【答案】 died for
【详解】原句中“为……牺牲”是关键词,表示“为……牺牲”的英文是die for,动作发生在过去,使用一般过去时,die的过去式是died,介词for表示“为了”。
98.His example ________ ________ ________ teenagers to study hard for our country.
他的榜样事迹持续鼓励青少年为祖国努力学习。
【答案】 continues to encourage
【详解】原句中“持续激励”是关键词,短语continue to do sth.表示“持续做某事”,“鼓励”用encourage表达。主语His example是第三人称单数,谓语动词continue需用三单形式continues。故填continues;to;encourage。
99.从字里行间,我看到一位温柔的母亲,她选择为祖国献出自己的生命。
Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her country.
【答案】 to give her life for
【详解】原句中“为……献出自己的生命”是关键词。表示“为……献出生命”的英文是give one’s life for,根据“choose to do sth.”可知,使用不定式to give作宾语;who指代先行词a gentle mother,作主语,指代单数女性,应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词life。
100.这部灾难电影改编自真实事件。
This disaster film ________ ________ ________ a true story.
【答案】 is based on
【详解】原句中文“改编自”是关键词。be based on表示“改编自,以……为基础”;叙述事实使用一般现在时,主语“This disaster film”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
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