精品解析：广东省广州市南武中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

广州市南武中学2026-2027学年第二学期高二综合测试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 一、阅读理解 A National Gallery of Art Admission Admission is always free. You don’t need passes or tickets to enjoy our galleries, exhibitions, or guided tours. Some events require free registration. Hours ●Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Sculpture Garden open until 8:00 p.m. Wednesday — Saturday (except on select Fridays during Jazz in the Garden) ●Closed on December 25 and January 1 Getting here Access to the museum may be affected by nearby events throughout the summer. We recommend taking public transportation and giving yourself extra time. There’s no parking garage on our campus, though we set aside a limited number of parking spaces for vehicles with disability parking permits or tags. Please visit dc250.us for specific information about events that could impact your visit. What to see Two buildings, one garden — yours to explore and always free. ●West Building Here you’ll find works from the 11th through the early 20th century. Opened in 1941, this first National Gallery building was architect John Russell Pope’s last design. The domed rotunda in its center is based on the interior of the Pantheon in Rome. ●East Building Discover our collection of modern and contemporary art. Opened in 1978, the light-filled building is considered one of I. M. Pei’s most ambitious designs. Look for the many triangles in its architecture. ●Sculpture Garden Wander through this 6.1-acre oasis (绿洲) in the heart of the city. It’s a peaceful setting for large-scale works of modern sculpture. 1. When is the East Building probably open? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Fridays. B. At 11:00 a.m. on January 10. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesdays. D. At 4:00 p.m. on December 25. 2. What is special about West Building compared with the other two galleries? A. Its design is more ambitious. B. It houses large-scale sculptures. C. It has a wider variety of artworks. D. Its artworks date from an earlier period. 3. Which section of the official website is the text probably from? A. Exhibitions. B. Contact Us. C. Plan Your Visit. D. Today’s Tours. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍美国国家美术馆的门票、开放时间、交通以及各展馆的参观内容等参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hours部分中“Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(每日上午10点至下午5点开放。)”以及“Closed on December 25 and January 1.(12月25日和1月1日闭馆。)”可知，主展馆每日10点‑17点开放，12月25日闭馆；只有雕塑花园周三至周六开放至晚上8点，东馆不属于雕塑花园。1月10日上午11点在开放时段内。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to see部分中“Here you’ll find works from the 11th through the early 20th century.(在这里你可以看到11世纪至20世纪早期的作品。)”以及“Discover our collection of modern and contemporary art.(来欣赏我们现当代艺术藏品。)”可知，西馆藏品的年代更早。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍门票、开放时间、交通、展馆看点，全部为出行参观的准备信息。综合全文多处参观提示信息可推知，文本出自“规划你的参观”栏目。 B When I was 10, I was caught in a lie. I stubbornly denied breaking a window in my neighbor’s barn, but my parents knew I had done it. In those days, a broken window was a big deal, and I was close to miserable. Then Uncle Jim arrived. He never raised his voice or rushed. Riding beside him in his old green car, I kept glancing at him nervously. I could see a confused smile at the corner of his mouth. “Telling the truth is always easier,” he said out of the blue. He grinned at me. “So it’s perfect for a lazybones like you and me.” That was it — no lecturing, no scolding. My uncle began to hum (哼歌), and I was awash in relief. Not long after, I spotted a pair of brown leather gloves on the windowsill in the post office. Old Mrs Jameson had come in wearing them and left barehanded. I tried them on. They were perfect. That night, my conscience troubled me. The truth is easier for a lazybones. The next day, I returned the gloves. A month later, Mrs Jameson sent me a new pair with a note of thanks. When Uncle Jim asked where I got them, I told him the story. “See?” he said, delighted. Uncle Jim taught me far more than that. One August day, we were fishing in a small boat. I was a bit down at our slow pace. He said speed was fine if you wanted to go fast, but slowing down made any journey less of a blur. “It helps you focus,” he said. I thought of that decades later when he was dying, in his 82nd year. Was he seeing more, even as he slowed? Uncle Jim was an observer who touched those he loved by sharing what he saw. Some things I understood quickly, but others took decades to become clear. Be honest, be brave, look around and slow down — the words were never spoken, but the message always got through. 4. How did Uncle Jim react to the author’s lie? A. He let the lie slide. B. He offered mild guidance. C. He delivered a long lecture. D. He gave a severe punishment. 5. Why did Mrs Jameson send the author a new pair of gloves? A. She knew he was fond of gloves. B. She had extra gloves to give away. C. Her old gloves no longer fitted her. D. She intended to reward his honesty. 6. What does the underlined phrase “less of a blur” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Less boring. B. Less risky. C. More exciting. D. More apparent. 7. What is the main message of the passage? A. Truth does not need to be spoken. B. The elder always give wise advice. C. Honesty and patience matter in life. D. Mistakes are unavoidable for children. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者回忆吉姆叔叔以温和的方式引导他诚实做人、学会慢下来用心观察，让他领悟诚实与耐心的人生道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Telling the truth is always easier,’ he said out of the blue. He grinned at me. ‘So it’s perfect for a lazybones like you and me.’ That was it — no lecturing, no scolding. My uncle began to hum, and I was awash in relief. (‘说实话往往更容易。’他突然开口，冲我咧嘴一笑：‘所以这很适合咱们这种懒人。’仅此而已——没有说教，没有责骂。叔叔轻轻哼起歌，我如释重负。)”可知，吉姆叔叔没有训斥、长篇说教，只是轻松告诉作者讲真话更简单，属于温和引导。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Not long after, I spotted a pair of brown leather gloves on the windowsill in the post office. Old Mrs Jameson had come in wearing them and left barehanded. I tried them on. They were perfect. That night, my conscience troubled me. The truth is easier for a lazybones. The next day, I returned the gloves. A month later, Mrs Jameson sent me a new pair with a note of thanks.  (不久之后，我在邮局窗台上看到一副棕色皮手套。詹姆森老太太来时戴着它，离开时空手走了。我试戴了一下，大小刚刚好。那天晚上，我内心备受良心煎熬。那句‘说实话对懒人更简单’浮现在脑海。第二天，我把手套还了回去。一个月后，詹姆森太太送给我一副新手套，附了一封感谢信。)”可知，作者捡到詹姆森老太太遗落的手套后，受吉姆叔叔的影响选择归还，是诚实的行为，对方寄来新手套还附了感谢便条，显然是为了奖励他的诚实。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He said speed was fine if you wanted to go fast, but slowing down made any journey less of a blur. ‘It helps you focus,’ he said. I thought of that decades later when he was dying, in his 82nd year. Was he seeing more, even as he slowed? (他说，想追求速度无可厚非，但放慢脚步，旅途就less of a blur。‘这能帮你专注。’他说。几十年后，82岁的他弥留之际，我想起这句话。当生命脚步放缓时，他是否看见了更多东西？)”可知，吉姆叔叔教导作者慢下来能帮人集中注意力、看到更多内容，说明放慢节奏后旅途的细节不再模糊，会更清晰可见，由此可推知less of a blur意为“不再模糊、更清晰可见”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Be honest, be brave, look around and slow down — the words were never spoken, but the message always got through. (诚实、勇敢、多留意周遭、慢下来——这些话他从未直白说出，但这份教诲，我一直都收到了。)”并结合全文可知，吉姆叔叔以温和的方式引导作者要诚实做人、学会慢下来用心观察，让他领悟到了诚实与耐心的人生道理，对应选项C“生活中诚实和耐心十分重要”。 C For humans, the sound of rain is often calming, but for plants, it works like an alarm clock. When raindrops hit the ground or water, the vibrations below the surface are much stronger than those above. New research suggests that plants have learned to use this signal to their advantage. A study in Scientific Reports shows that rice seeds sprout (发芽) faster when they are exposed to the sound of rain. The researchers say this is the first direct evidence that plants can sense and respond to sound. They believe seeds from other plants may behave the same way. Nicholas Makris, the lead researcher from MIT, calls this effect “unusual and odd.” He says such a discovery could only be made by scientists working across various disciplines — acoustics and plant biology. For years, scientists have wondered how much plants can sense in the world around them. Some studies suggest plants might even “see” or “think,” but few have shown a direct link between a specific event and the plant’s immediate reaction. This new study focuses on the connection between sound and sprouting. In plants, cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing. Shifting at the bottom of these structures is starch (淀粉), which helps plants to detect changes in their position and tell seeds in which direction to grow their roots. The researchers theorized that rain sounds underwater could shake these statoliths enough to speed up sprouting in rice seeds. The scientists exposed about 8,000 rice seeds in water — their preferred growing condition — to rain sounds. Another group of seeds was kept in quiet conditions, with everything else the same. The results were striking: the seeds that “heard” rain sprouted 30 to 40 percent faster than seeds that were kept in quiet but otherwise similar conditions. Heidi Appel, a biologist not involved in the study, says this is an important step forward. She praises it as the first work to carefully measure how raindrops’ vibrations affect seeds in a realistic way. The researchers hope their finding will encourage other scientists to explore how plants respond to natural sounds like wind or insect noises. This study not only deepens our knowledge of plants but also opens new doors for understanding how they interact with their environment. 8. What does the Scientific Reports study confirm? A. Most plant seeds are sensitive to rainfall. B. Rain sounds can speed rice seeds’ sprouting. C. Plants send out signals to sense raindrops. D. Rice seeds favour vibrations below the surface. 9. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The research on plants’ hearing has a long history. B. That plants can “see” or “think” has been well proved. C. The discovery requires joint efforts from different fields. D. Scientists have denied plants’ immediate reaction to events. 10. Which statement is true about statoliths and the experiment? A. Statoliths are produced when seeds hear raindrops. B. The experiment discovered plants sprouted faster in quiet conditions. C. Statoliths are responsible for internal sensing. D. The experiment has revealed amazing findings. 11. It can be expected that follow-up studies will ________. A. cover more varieties of natural sounds for plant-response tests B. deepen research into how rainfall affects the growth of various plants C. clarify how statoliths sense external changes inside plant cells D. focus on increasing the seeds’ sprouting speed through sound stimulation 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究表明植物能够感知雨声并做出反应，暴露在雨声中的水稻种子发芽速度更快，这项研究加深了人类对植物感知能力的理解，也为后续探索植物与环境的互动开辟了新方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study in Scientific Reports shows that rice seeds sprout (发芽) faster when they are exposed to the sound of rain. (发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，当水稻种子暴露在雨声中时，发芽速度更快)”可知，该研究确认了雨声能够加快水稻种子的发芽速度。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He says such a discovery could only be made by scientists working across various disciplines — acoustics and plant biology.(他说，这样的发现只能由跨不同学科——声学和植物生物学——合作的科学家做出)”可推知，这一发现需要不同领域的共同努力才能完成。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The results were striking: the seeds that “heard” rain sprouted 30 to 40 percent faster than seeds that were kept in quiet but otherwise similar conditions.(结果令人震惊：“听到”雨声的种子比在安静但其他条件相似环境下的种子发芽速度快30%到40%)”以及第六段“Heidi Appel, a biologist not involved in the study, says this is an important step forward.(未参与该研究的生物学家Heidi Appel表示，这是向前迈出的重要一步)”可知，该实验得出了令人惊讶的重大发现。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The researchers hope their finding will encourage other scientists to explore how plants respond to natural sounds like wind or insect noises. (研究人员希望他们的发现能鼓励其他科学家探索植物对风或昆虫叫声等自然声音的反应)”可知，后续研究将会拓展测试范围，针对更多种类的自然声音测试植物的反应。 D AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction. Researchers from York University wanted to determine whether these systems truly operate like biological vision. The researchers reversed (反向开展) that familiar test. If AI genuinely reflects the brain, they reasoned, then recorded brain activity should also predict the model’s internal responses. The researchers tested the models with 1,320 natural photographs and realistic synthetic (合成的) images. The set included bears, elephants, faces, apples, cars, dogs, chairs, planes, birds, and zebras shown against indoor, outdoor, and other natural backgrounds. They also used 300 additional images describing the same objects in changed forms, including outlines, drawings, simplified representations, and artistic variations. This broader range helped test whether the relationship between brain activity and AI features held across different visual styles. “The results were striking. While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true. Interestingly, this is not the case when neurons from one brain are compared against ones from another brain, and the one-sided imbalance disappears,” says York University Assistant Professor Kohitij Kar. This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain. Kar warns that the mismatch could widen as models become more complex. If an AI model predicts neurons but its own internal features cannot be predicted from neural activity, it may not provide a reliable explanation of how the brain works. Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain. More accurate brain-like models could eventually support research involving conditions related to the brain. For now, however, using systems that do not match brain function well to interpret human behavior carries risks. Comparable models are also being applied to hearing, language and movement, making reliable testing important across several fields. 12. What did most previous studies focus on concerning AI models? A. How the brain genuinely reflected them. B. How they were integrated into the brain. C. Whether they could predict brain activity. D. Whether they took control of the neurons. 13. What does the brain fail to do in the reverse test? A. Recognize objects in natural photographs. B. Process visual information like AI models. C. Forecast neurons from another similar brain. D. Equally predict AI models’ internal features. 14. Why is clinical research mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To doubt the reliability of current AI models. B. To highlight the significance of the reverse test. C. To sing high praises for technological advances. D. To prove the similarity between AI and the brain. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Novel Test on Advanced AI Models B. Brain-Like AI Models Matter in Research C. AI Models May Not Think Like the Brain D. A Way to Improve AI’s Prediction Accuracy 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究开展反向测试，发现AI可预测大脑神经元，但大脑无法反向预测AI内部特征，说明AI视觉处理机制可能不同于人脑，用类脑AI解读人类行为存在风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction.(人工智能系统常被描述为“类脑”的，因为它们能够预测大脑中帮助我们识别物体的区域活动。直到现在，科学家们主要从这一个方向进行测试)”可知，到目前为止，先前的研究大多单向测试AI能否预测大脑活动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true.(虽然AI模型可以相当准确地预测我们记录到的大脑神经元，但反过来则不然)”可知，反向测试中大脑无法同等预测AI模型的内部特征。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain.(研究人员越来越多地使用人工智能模型来设计人类行为研究，包括临床研究。其中大部分工作都假设这些系统像大脑一样处理世界)”可知，举临床研究例子，凸显反向测试的重要意义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合倒数第三段“This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain.(这种失衡表明，AI模型可能通过不同于大脑所采用的机制来获得正确的视觉答案)”可知，本文核心是介绍研究发现AI模型的运行机制可能和生物大脑并不相同。C选项“人工智能模型可能不会像大脑一样思考”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are there penguins living outdoors in summer? The OZEANEUM in northern Germany has a rocky pool on its rooftop. Every now and then, a fluffy brown-and-white head comes out from one of the artificial nesting caves — a penguin. I had to look twice. ____16____ Yet these birds appeared perfectly comfortable. For a moment, I wondered if my eyes were playing tricks on me. Had someone forgotten to tell them they belong in Antarctica? No. These are Humboldt penguins, one of the few species that naturally live in warm regions of South America. I had always associated penguins with snow and ice. ____17____The Humboldt penguin is native to the coastal area from Peru to central Chile. Some groups even live surprisingly close to the equator. The species was named after Alexander von Humboldt, who first observed them on his expedition. Unlike their Antarctic relatives, Humboldt penguins have spent millions of years adapting to warmer environments. Their feathers are lighter, and they have bare pink skin around their eyes for cooling. They also have a slimmer body shape to release heat more efficiently. ____18____ Yet even these adaptations cannot fully explain their success near the tropics. ____19____During his expedition, Humboldt found coastal waters unexpectedly cold and identified a vast current from Antarctica. Today known as the Humboldt Current, it cools the sea and the air above it, creating a mild coastal climate. ____20____Cold water rising from the deep carries rich nutrients to the surface, feeding huge fish populations and providing a reliable food source for the penguins. That’s why Humboldt penguins deserve the name: without the Humboldt Current, they would almost not exist. A. The answer lies in the Humboldt Current. B. But nature, as it often does, had another story to tell. C. All these physical adaptations help them cope with the heat. D. It was late July and the rooftop was baking under direct sunshine. E. This explains why they are found along the coasts of South America. F. However, penguins actually prefer a much warmer place than we think. G. More importantly, the current supports one of the richest ocean ecosystems. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Humboldt企鹅并非都生活在南极，依靠自身身体特征与洪堡寒流，它们能在南美温暖沿海生存。 【16题详解】 由上文“I had to look twice.(我不得不多看两眼。)”以及下文“Yet these birds appeared perfectly comfortable.(然而这些企鹅看起来十分自在。)”可知，空格描述当时环境炎热，和企鹅安然的状态形成转折对比。D项“It was late July and the rooftop was baking under direct sunshine.(当时是七月末，屋顶在烈日下酷热难耐。)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“I had always associated penguins with snow and ice.(我一直以为企鹅都生活在冰雪之中。)”可知，作者固有印象是企鹅生活在冰雪环境，下文介绍Humboldt企鹅生活在温暖地区，上下文构成转折。B项“But nature, as it often does, had another story to tell.(但大自然向来另有一番景象。)”承接上文固有认知，引出下文事实。 【18题详解】 由上文“Their feathers are lighter, and they have bare pink skin around their eyes for cooling. They also have a slimmer body shape to release heat more efficiently.(它们的羽毛更轻薄，眼周裸露着粉色皮肤用来散热。它们还有更纤细的体型，以便更高效地释放热量。)”可知，本段在列举企鹅适应高温的身体特征。C项“All these physical adaptations help them cope with the heat.(所有这些身体上的适应性特征帮助它们应对高温。)”是对前文一系列特征的总结。 【19题详解】 由上文“Yet even these adaptations cannot fully explain their success near the tropics.(但即便有这些适应性特征，也无法完全解释它们为何能在热带附近生存。)”可知，需要引出另一个关键原因，下文“Today known as the Humboldt Current, it cools the sea and the air above it, creating a mild coastal climate.(如今被称作洪堡寒流，它冷却海水以及其上方的空气，造就了温和的沿海气候。)”介绍洪堡寒流。A项“The answer lies in the Humboldt Current.(答案在于洪堡寒流。)”引出下文核心原因。 【20题详解】 由下文“Cold water rising from the deep carries rich nutrients... providing a reliable food source for the penguins.(深海上升冷水带来丰富养分，滋养大量鱼类，给企鹅提供稳定食物来源。)”可知，本段介绍寒流带来的生态好处。G项“More importantly, the current supports one of the richest ocean ecosystems.(更重要的是，这股寒流孕育了地球上最富饶的海洋生态系统之一。)”总起本段内容。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully ____21____ him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we ____22____ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I ____23____ you?” he asked. He had started ____24____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope,” I replied. When the gun ____25____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I ____26____ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ____27____, thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____28____. I finished the race in a ____29____ time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____30____ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set ____31____. Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded ____32____ as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ____33____ of loose dogs. ____34____ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the ____35____ knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 21. A. restricted B. supported C. opposed D. doubted 22. A. bounced B. nodded C. floated D. rolled 23. A. help B. leave C. follow D. train 24. A. skipping B. cycling C. swimming D. jogging 25. A. whistled B. screamed C. erupted D. crashed 26. A. edged B. held C. walked D. wandered 27. A. distance B. line C. barrier D. pace 28. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. out of hand 29. A. sufficient B. long C. terrible D. respectable 30. A. caught B. beaten C. quit D. struck 31. A. tests B. limits C. goals D. records 32. A. highways B. paths C. streets D. sidewalks 33. A. protection B. company C. cheer D. threat 34. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Suddenly 35. A. treated B. infected C. skinned D. broken 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者支持丈夫AJ跑步减肥，一起报名参赛，AJ起初落后，后受鼓励设定跑马拉松目标，最终坚持完成并获满足。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全支持他做让自己感觉良好的事。A. restricted限制；B. supported支持；C. opposed反对；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together.”可知，两人一起报名参赛，所以此处表示作者支持丈夫，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等待枪声响起以让我们起跑时，在寒冷的一月，我们在起跑线上蹦蹦跳跳。A. bounced蹦跳；B. nodded点头；C. floated漂浮；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold.”以及常识可知，在起跑线等待比赛时通常是蹦跳活动身体，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你确定不介意我离开你吗？”他问。A. help帮助；B. leave离开；C. follow跟随；D. train训练。根据后文“When the gun ____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead,”可知，作者的丈夫跑在了作者前面，所以此处表示丈夫询问作者是否不介意自己先离开。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几周前开始慢跑，每周跑几次。A. skipping跳跃；B. cycling骑自行车；C. swimming游泳；D. jogging慢跑。根据后文“and was running a few times a week”可知，丈夫几周前开始慢跑，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：枪声一响，他向前冲去。A. whistled吹口哨；B. screamed尖叫；C. erupted（枪）开火；D. crashed碰撞。根据下文“he sprinted ahead.”以及常识可知，枪声响起表示比赛开始，运动员可以开跑，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我看到丈夫在前面，所以我慢慢靠近他。A. edged慢慢靠近；B. held握住；C. walked走；D. wandered徘徊。根据上文“I saw my husband ahead,”可知，作者看到丈夫在前面，所以作者会慢慢靠近丈夫，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是好胜的我加快了速度，以为他会跟上。A. distance距离；B. line线；C. barrier障碍；D. pace速度。根据上文“Always competitive,”以及下文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards,”可知，作者总是好胜，所以此处表示作者加快速度，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他落后了几英尺，然后几码，然后就看不见他了。A. out of sight看不见；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. out of hand失控。根据上文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards”可知，作者和丈夫之间的距离越来越远，所以此处表示作者看不见他了，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以25分多一点的可观时间完成了比赛。A. sufficient足够的；B. long长的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. respectable可观的。根据下文“He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____ him.”可知，作者没训练却完成得不错，取得了可观的成绩，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：AJ很羞愧。他不相信未经训练且身材不太好的我竟然打败了他。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打败；C. quit放弃；D. struck打击。根据上文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____. I finished the race in a ____ time of just over twenty-five minutes.”可知，作者完成比赛，而丈夫没跟上，所以此处表示作者打败了丈夫，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励他每天运动并设定目标。A. tests测试；B. limits限制；C. goals目标；D. records记录。根据下文“Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.”可知，此处表示丈夫被鼓励设定运动目标，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在那布满山丘、树木丛生的小路上奔跑着，寒冷的十一月寒风使他瑟瑟发抖。我还看到他面对着冰雹、闪电，甚至还有那些流浪狗的威胁。A. highways公路；B. paths小径；C. streets街道；D. sidewalks人行道。根据上文“hilly, wooded”可知，此处表示的是有坡有树的小径，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. protection保护；B. company陪伴；C. cheer欢呼；D. threat威胁。根据下文“of loose dogs”可知，此处描述的是作者的丈夫在运动时面临的威胁，流浪狗对跑步者来说是威胁，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终他拿到了奖牌，得到了我的吻。A. Immediately立刻；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Eventually最终；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“he got his medal and my kiss.”可知，经过努力，作者的丈夫最终拿到奖牌，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他冲过终点线时，他当然不舒服——摔倒擦伤的膝盖就是证明，但他很满足。A. treated对待；B. infected感染；C. skinned擦伤；D. broken打破。根据下文“from falling saw to that”可知，摔倒会使膝盖擦伤，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The air in Xiaerhete Village on the China-Kazakhstan border carries the sweet smell of apples. This quiet, remote village in Xinjiang has been remarkably reshaped by Gulimila Dawulieti, ____36____passionate local Kazakh woman with a degree in environmental resources. In 2019, Gulimila became head of the village committee and set out ____37____ (transform) the place with great determination. Her biggest challenge was a large area of waste ____38____ (lie) right at the village entrance beside the main road. Working alongside the villagers , she helped clear tons of waste, treat polluted soil and turn the area into an apple orchard (果园), which soon brought new hope. As the environment improved, tourists who ____39____ (draw) to its scenery and culture began to arrive. The 2024 hit TV series To the Wonder further boosted tourism here. Thanks to state support, villagers now live in modern neighborhoods ____40____ (equip) with showers, heating boilers and stable power supply. Even the migration routes have been modernized. What ____41____ (be) once a seven-day journey now takes only two or three days, conducted with greater organization and environmental care. To Gulimila, these ____42____ (season) moves are the “root and soul” of Kazak culture. It must be protected, she insists, but protection does not mean forcing her neighbors back into the past. Up to now, the village has developed a path of integrated development, one ____43____ preserves the nomadic (游牧的) migration tradition ____44____ turns grassland culture into a distinctive tourism resource. Gulimila’s work continues, guided by a philosophy as simple as it is steadfast (坚定的): improve the environment, solidify local _____45_____ (industry) and ensure her neighbors’ livelihoods are secure. 【答案】36. a 37. to transform 38. lying 39. were drawn##had been drawn 40. equipped 41. was 42. seasonal 43. that##which 44. and 45. industries 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新疆边境村庄夏尔合特在哈萨克族女干部古丽米拉的带领下，通过环境治理、发展旅游实现乡村振兴，并现代化地保留了游牧文化。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个位于新疆的宁静偏远村庄，因一位名叫古丽米拉·达吾列提的当地热情的哈萨克族女性而发生了显著改变。她拥有环境资源学学位。泛指“一位”热情的当地哈萨克族女性，且passionate以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，古丽米拉成为村委员会负责人，并以极大的决心着手改变这个地方。固定搭配set out to do sth.意为“开始/着手做某事”，故用不定式to transform。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她最大的挑战是村口主路旁的一大片垃圾地。a large area of waste与lie(位于)之间是主动关系，且作后置定语修饰waste，故用现在分词lying。 【39题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：随着环境的改善，被其风景和文化吸引的游客开始陆续到来。tourists与draw to(被吸引)之间是被动关系。根据“As the environment improved, tourists... began to arrive”，主句用一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，可用一般过去时的被动were drawn，也可用过去完成时的被动had been drawn强调“先被吸引然后才开始到来”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于政府的支持，村民们如今居住在配备淋浴、供暖锅炉和稳定电力供应的现代化社区中。neighborhoods与equip(配备)之间是被动关系，意为“配备了淋浴、供暖锅炉等的现代化社区”，故用过去分词equipped作后置定语。 【41题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：曾经需要七天的旅程，如今只需两三天即可完成，且组织更加有序，对环境也更加重视。What引导主语从句，指代“过去一度是七天旅程的这件事”，谓语动词用单数，且描述过去的情况，故用was。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对古丽米拉而言，这些季节性的迁徙是哈萨克文化的“根源与灵魂”。修饰名词moves(迁徙)，需用形容词seasonal(季节性的)，意为“季节性迁徙”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，该村已发展出一条融合发展之路，既保留了游牧迁徙的传统，又将草原文化转化为独特的旅游资源。先行词是one(指代a path)，在从句中作主语，指物，故可用that或which引导定语从句。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：迄今为止，该村已发展出一条融合发展之路，既保留了游牧迁徙的传统，又将草原文化转化为独特的旅游资源。连接定语从句中两个并列的谓语动词preserves和turns，表示“既保留了游牧迁徙传统，又将草原文化转化为特色旅游资源”，故用and。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古丽米拉的工作仍在继续，她秉持着一种简单而坚定的理念：改善环境，巩固本地产业，并确保邻居们的生计得到保障。空处作solidify(巩固)的宾语，根据句意“巩固当地产业”，产业应为复数概念，故用industries。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分） 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。【用Unit1（选必1）~Unit3（选必1）单词】 46. We have come up with new ways of attracting________(潜在的) customers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经想出了吸引潜在客户的新方法。根据中文提示可知，表示“潜在的”应用potential，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填potential。 47. He stuck to the same training _________ (惯例) because he knew it was the right one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】routine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他坚持同样的训练惯例，因为他知道这是正确的。“惯例”是routine，由the right one可知，空格处用单数，故填routine。 48. I felt delighted because I successfully ________ (说服) my father to give up smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我成功地说服了父亲戒烟了。根据汉语提示可知用动词persuade，根据上文felt可知为一般过去时。故填persuaded。 49. Television is a very ________(效率高的) medium for spreading information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电视是传播信息的一种非常有效的媒介。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词efficient，作定语修饰名词medium。故填efficient。 50. You can watch some famous Peking Opera videos on the Internet or read some ________ (相关的) materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以在网上看一些著名的京剧视频或阅读一些相关的材料。形容词修饰名词material作定语，根据汉语提示“相关的”，用形容词relevant。故填relevant。 51. The young man could not ________ (抵抗) the attraction of the sea and became a sailor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resist 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人无法抗拒大海的吸引力，成为了一名水手。根据汉语提示可知应用动词resist，作谓语动词，且could not后跟动词原形。故填resist。 52. As the fog gradually lifted, the outline of the mountains became ________ (看得见的) in the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着雾气逐渐消散，远处山脉的轮廓变得看得见了 。became在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“看得见的”英文是visible。故填visible 。 53. It is important to ________ (承认) the efforts of all the volunteers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：承认所有志愿者的努力是重要的。表示“承认”用动词acknowledge，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，作主语，it为形式主语。故填acknowledge。 54. Modern communication is ________ (至关重要) to people's lifestyle and broadens people's horizons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】crucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现代通讯对人们的生活方式至关重要，也开阔了人们的视野。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“至关重要的”用crucial。故填crucial。 55. The news may be unexpected;  ___________(不过), it is true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nevertheless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个消息可能出乎意料，不过，这是真的。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子；nevertheless副词，表示“不过、然而”，符合句意。故填nevertheless。 56. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里所有的教学设备对学生都是可使用的。根据汉语提示“可获得的、可使用的”以及句子的语义，可以判断应填入形容词available，作表语。故填available。 57. I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had ________(有区别的) functions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我注意到一个公共建筑有两个不同的标志，它们有不同的功能。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词distinct“有区别的”作定语，满足句意要求。故填distinct。 58. An ________ (精确的) weather forecast is very important for planning a safe mountain climbing trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：精确的天气预报对于规划一次安全的登山旅行非常重要。此处需用形容词修饰名词短语weather forecast。不定冠词An提示形容词需以元音音素开头，形容词accurate意为“精确的”，符合句意。故填accurate。 59. There is nothing we can do to help Linda whose ______(条件；环境) are beyond our control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances##conditions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对琳达无能为力她的情况我们无法控制。根据提示词可知，表示“条件、环境”可用名词circumstance或condition，再根据空格后的be动词are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故答案为circumstances或conditions。 60. The rain had stopped and a rainbow was ________ (看得见的) in the sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨停了，天空中能看到一道彩虹。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，visible adj.“看得见的”符合句意，故填visible。 五、书信写作 61. 你校校报新开设了一个名为“Robots and Our Future Life”的栏目，现面向师生征文。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容如下： 1.机器人在人们未来生活中的作用；2.机器人对人们未来生活的影响；3.你个人的观点。 要求：1.展开合理想象；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： With the development of science and technology, robots will surely enter people’s daily life in the future. They can help people in many aspects. The most important function is that they can help people deal with problems and offer useful advice, because there will be a special part installed, whose function is like a human brain. In my opinion, robots will certainly play an important role in people’s life, but they also have some disadvantages. For example, they may be used to commit crimes by bad people. All in all, robots should be used properly so that they can really benefit us. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生为校报“Robots and Our Future Life”栏目投稿，阐述机器人在未来生活中的作用、影响以及个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必然地：surely→certainly 方面：aspect→field 处理：deal with→handle 缺点：disadvantage→drawback 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：With the development of science and technology, robots will surely enter people‘s daily life in the future. They can help people in many aspects. 拓展句：With the development of science and technology, robots will surely enter people’s daily life in the future, which can help people in many aspects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All in all, robots should be used properly so that they can really benefit us.（运用so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】The most important function is that they can help people deal with problems and offer useful advice, because there will be a special part installed, whose function is like a human brain.（运用that引导表语从句，because引导原因状语从句以及whose引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市南武中学2026-2027学年第二学期高二综合测试（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 一、阅读理解 A National Gallery of Art Admission Admission is always free. You don’t need passes or tickets to enjoy our galleries, exhibitions, or guided tours. Some events require free registration. Hours ●Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Sculpture Garden open until 8:00 p.m. Wednesday — Saturday (except on select Fridays during Jazz in the Garden) ●Closed on December 25 and January 1 Getting here Access to the museum may be affected by nearby events throughout the summer. We recommend taking public transportation and giving yourself extra time. There’s no parking garage on our campus, though we set aside a limited number of parking spaces for vehicles with disability parking permits or tags. Please visit dc250.us for specific information about events that could impact your visit. What to see Two buildings, one garden — yours to explore and always free. ●West Building Here you’ll find works from the 11th through the early 20th century. Opened in 1941, this first National Gallery building was architect John Russell Pope’s last design. The domed rotunda in its center is based on the interior of the Pantheon in Rome. ●East Building Discover our collection of modern and contemporary art. Opened in 1978, the light-filled building is considered one of I. M. Pei’s most ambitious designs. Look for the many triangles in its architecture. ●Sculpture Garden Wander through this 6.1-acre oasis (绿洲) in the heart of the city. It’s a peaceful setting for large-scale works of modern sculpture. 1. When is the East Building probably open? A. At 8:00 p.m. on Fridays. B. At 11:00 a.m. on January 10. C. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesdays. D. At 4:00 p.m. on December 25. 2. What is special about West Building compared with the other two galleries? A. Its design is more ambitious. B. It houses large-scale sculptures. C. It has a wider variety of artworks. D. Its artworks date from an earlier period. 3. Which section of the official website is the text probably from? A. Exhibitions. B. Contact Us. C. Plan Your Visit. D. Today’s Tours. B When I was 10, I was caught in a lie. I stubbornly denied breaking a window in my neighbor’s barn, but my parents knew I had done it. In those days, a broken window was a big deal, and I was close to miserable. Then Uncle Jim arrived. He never raised his voice or rushed. Riding beside him in his old green car, I kept glancing at him nervously. I could see a confused smile at the corner of his mouth. “Telling the truth is always easier,” he said out of the blue. He grinned at me. “So it’s perfect for a lazybones like you and me.” That was it — no lecturing, no scolding. My uncle began to hum (哼歌), and I was awash in relief. Not long after, I spotted a pair of brown leather gloves on the windowsill in the post office. Old Mrs Jameson had come in wearing them and left barehanded. I tried them on. They were perfect. That night, my conscience troubled me. The truth is easier for a lazybones. The next day, I returned the gloves. A month later, Mrs Jameson sent me a new pair with a note of thanks. When Uncle Jim asked where I got them, I told him the story. “See?” he said, delighted. Uncle Jim taught me far more than that. One August day, we were fishing in a small boat. I was a bit down at our slow pace. He said speed was fine if you wanted to go fast, but slowing down made any journey less of a blur. “It helps you focus,” he said. I thought of that decades later when he was dying, in his 82nd year. Was he seeing more, even as he slowed? Uncle Jim was an observer who touched those he loved by sharing what he saw. Some things I understood quickly, but others took decades to become clear. Be honest, be brave, look around and slow down — the words were never spoken, but the message always got through. 4. How did Uncle Jim react to the author’s lie? A. He let the lie slide. B. He offered mild guidance. C. He delivered a long lecture. D. He gave a severe punishment. 5. Why did Mrs Jameson send the author a new pair of gloves? A. She knew he was fond of gloves. B. She had extra gloves to give away. C. Her old gloves no longer fitted her. D. She intended to reward his honesty. 6. What does the underlined phrase “less of a blur” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Less boring. B. Less risky. C. More exciting. D. More apparent. 7. What is the main message of the passage? A. Truth does not need to be spoken. B. The elder always give wise advice. C. Honesty and patience matter in life. D. Mistakes are unavoidable for children. C For humans, the sound of rain is often calming, but for plants, it works like an alarm clock. When raindrops hit the ground or water, the vibrations below the surface are much stronger than those above. New research suggests that plants have learned to use this signal to their advantage. A study in Scientific Reports shows that rice seeds sprout (发芽) faster when they are exposed to the sound of rain. The researchers say this is the first direct evidence that plants can sense and respond to sound. They believe seeds from other plants may behave the same way. Nicholas Makris, the lead researcher from MIT, calls this effect “unusual and odd.” He says such a discovery could only be made by scientists working across various disciplines — acoustics and plant biology. For years, scientists have wondered how much plants can sense in the world around them. Some studies suggest plants might even “see” or “think,” but few have shown a direct link between a specific event and the plant’s immediate reaction. This new study focuses on the connection between sound and sprouting. In plants, cellular structures called statoliths are responsible for external sensing. Shifting at the bottom of these structures is starch (淀粉), which helps plants to detect changes in their position and tell seeds in which direction to grow their roots. The researchers theorized that rain sounds underwater could shake these statoliths enough to speed up sprouting in rice seeds. The scientists exposed about 8,000 rice seeds in water — their preferred growing condition — to rain sounds. Another group of seeds was kept in quiet conditions, with everything else the same. The results were striking: the seeds that “heard” rain sprouted 30 to 40 percent faster than seeds that were kept in quiet but otherwise similar conditions. Heidi Appel, a biologist not involved in the study, says this is an important step forward. She praises it as the first work to carefully measure how raindrops’ vibrations affect seeds in a realistic way. The researchers hope their finding will encourage other scientists to explore how plants respond to natural sounds like wind or insect noises. This study not only deepens our knowledge of plants but also opens new doors for understanding how they interact with their environment. 8. What does the Scientific Reports study confirm? A. Most plant seeds are sensitive to rainfall. B. Rain sounds can speed rice seeds’ sprouting. C. Plants send out signals to sense raindrops. D. Rice seeds favour vibrations below the surface. 9. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The research on plants’ hearing has a long history. B. That plants can “see” or “think” has been well proved. C. The discovery requires joint efforts from different fields. D. Scientists have denied plants’ immediate reaction to events. 10. Which statement is true about statoliths and the experiment? A. Statoliths are produced when seeds hear raindrops. B. The experiment discovered plants sprouted faster in quiet conditions. C. Statoliths are responsible for internal sensing. D. The experiment has revealed amazing findings. 11. It can be expected that follow-up studies will ________. A. cover more varieties of natural sounds for plant-response tests B. deepen research into how rainfall affects the growth of various plants C. clarify how statoliths sense external changes inside plant cells D. focus on increasing the seeds’ sprouting speed through sound stimulation D AI systems are often described as “brain-like” because they can predict activity in parts of the brain that help us recognize objects. Until now, scientists mostly tested this in one direction. Researchers from York University wanted to determine whether these systems truly operate like biological vision. The researchers reversed (反向开展) that familiar test. If AI genuinely reflects the brain, they reasoned, then recorded brain activity should also predict the model’s internal responses. The researchers tested the models with 1,320 natural photographs and realistic synthetic (合成的) images. The set included bears, elephants, faces, apples, cars, dogs, chairs, planes, birds, and zebras shown against indoor, outdoor, and other natural backgrounds. They also used 300 additional images describing the same objects in changed forms, including outlines, drawings, simplified representations, and artistic variations. This broader range helped test whether the relationship between brain activity and AI features held across different visual styles. “The results were striking. While AI models can predict the neurons (神经元) we recorded in the brain fairly well, the reverse is not true. Interestingly, this is not the case when neurons from one brain are compared against ones from another brain, and the one-sided imbalance disappears,” says York University Assistant Professor Kohitij Kar. This imbalance suggests that AI models may reach correct visual answers through processes that differ from those used by the brain. Kar warns that the mismatch could widen as models become more complex. If an AI model predicts neurons but its own internal features cannot be predicted from neural activity, it may not provide a reliable explanation of how the brain works. Researchers increasingly use AI models to design studies of human behavior, including clinical research. Much of that work assumes the systems process the world like the brain. More accurate brain-like models could eventually support research involving conditions related to the brain. For now, however, using systems that do not match brain function well to interpret human behavior carries risks. Comparable models are also being applied to hearing, language and movement, making reliable testing important across several fields. 12. What did most previous studies focus on concerning AI models? A. How the brain genuinely reflected them. B. How they were integrated into the brain. C. Whether they could predict brain activity. D. Whether they took control of the neurons. 13. What does the brain fail to do in the reverse test? A. Recognize objects in natural photographs. B. Process visual information like AI models. C. Forecast neurons from another similar brain. D. Equally predict AI models’ internal features. 14. Why is clinical research mentioned in paragraph 6? A. To doubt the reliability of current AI models. B. To highlight the significance of the reverse test. C. To sing high praises for technological advances. D. To prove the similarity between AI and the brain. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Novel Test on Advanced AI Models B. Brain-Like AI Models Matter in Research C. AI Models May Not Think Like the Brain D. A Way to Improve AI’s Prediction Accuracy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are there penguins living outdoors in summer? The OZEANEUM in northern Germany has a rocky pool on its rooftop. Every now and then, a fluffy brown-and-white head comes out from one of the artificial nesting caves — a penguin. I had to look twice. ____16____ Yet these birds appeared perfectly comfortable. For a moment, I wondered if my eyes were playing tricks on me. Had someone forgotten to tell them they belong in Antarctica? No. These are Humboldt penguins, one of the few species that naturally live in warm regions of South America. I had always associated penguins with snow and ice. ____17____The Humboldt penguin is native to the coastal area from Peru to central Chile. Some groups even live surprisingly close to the equator. The species was named after Alexander von Humboldt, who first observed them on his expedition. Unlike their Antarctic relatives, Humboldt penguins have spent millions of years adapting to warmer environments. Their feathers are lighter, and they have bare pink skin around their eyes for cooling. They also have a slimmer body shape to release heat more efficiently. ____18____ Yet even these adaptations cannot fully explain their success near the tropics. ____19____During his expedition, Humboldt found coastal waters unexpectedly cold and identified a vast current from Antarctica. Today known as the Humboldt Current, it cools the sea and the air above it, creating a mild coastal climate. ____20____Cold water rising from the deep carries rich nutrients to the surface, feeding huge fish populations and providing a reliable food source for the penguins. That’s why Humboldt penguins deserve the name: without the Humboldt Current, they would almost not exist. A. The answer lies in the Humboldt Current. B. But nature, as it often does, had another story to tell. C. All these physical adaptations help them cope with the heat. D. It was late July and the rooftop was baking under direct sunshine. E. This explains why they are found along the coasts of South America. F. However, penguins actually prefer a much warmer place than we think. G. More importantly, the current supports one of the richest ocean ecosystems. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully ____21____ him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we ____22____ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I ____23____ you?” he asked. He had started ____24____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope,” I replied. When the gun ____25____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I ____26____ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ____27____, thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____28____. I finished the race in a ____29____ time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____30____ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set ____31____. Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded ____32____ as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ____33____ of loose dogs. ____34____ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the ____35____ knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 21. A. restricted B. supported C. opposed D. doubted 22. A. bounced B. nodded C. floated D. rolled 23. A. help B. leave C. follow D. train 24. A. skipping B. cycling C. swimming D. jogging 25. A. whistled B. screamed C. erupted D. crashed 26. A. edged B. held C. walked D. wandered 27. A. distance B. line C. barrier D. pace 28. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. in a hurry D. out of hand 29. A. sufficient B. long C. terrible D. respectable 30. A. caught B. beaten C. quit D. struck 31. A. tests B. limits C. goals D. records 32. A. highways B. paths C. streets D. sidewalks 33. A. protection B. company C. cheer D. threat 34. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Eventually D. Suddenly 35. A. treated B. infected C. skinned D. broken 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The air in Xiaerhete Village on the China-Kazakhstan border carries the sweet smell of apples. This quiet, remote village in Xinjiang has been remarkably reshaped by Gulimila Dawulieti, ____36____passionate local Kazakh woman with a degree in environmental resources. In 2019, Gulimila became head of the village committee and set out ____37____ (transform) the place with great determination. Her biggest challenge was a large area of waste ____38____ (lie) right at the village entrance beside the main road. Working alongside the villagers , she helped clear tons of waste, treat polluted soil and turn the area into an apple orchard (果园), which soon brought new hope. As the environment improved, tourists who ____39____ (draw) to its scenery and culture began to arrive. The 2024 hit TV series To the Wonder further boosted tourism here. Thanks to state support, villagers now live in modern neighborhoods ____40____ (equip) with showers, heating boilers and stable power supply. Even the migration routes have been modernized. What ____41____ (be) once a seven-day journey now takes only two or three days, conducted with greater organization and environmental care. To Gulimila, these ____42____ (season) moves are the “root and soul” of Kazak culture. It must be protected, she insists, but protection does not mean forcing her neighbors back into the past. Up to now, the village has developed a path of integrated development, one ____43____ preserves the nomadic (游牧的) migration tradition ____44____ turns grassland culture into a distinctive tourism resource. Gulimila’s work continues, guided by a philosophy as simple as it is steadfast (坚定的): improve the environment, solidify local _____45_____ (industry) and ensure her neighbors’ livelihoods are secure. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，满分15分） 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。【用Unit1（选必1）~Unit3（选必1）单词】 46. We have come up with new ways of attracting________(潜在的) customers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. He stuck to the same training _________ (惯例) because he knew it was the right one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I felt delighted because I successfully ________ (说服) my father to give up smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Television is a very ________(效率高的) medium for spreading information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. You can watch some famous Peking Opera videos on the Internet or read some ________ (相关的) materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The young man could not ________ (抵抗) the attraction of the sea and became a sailor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. As the fog gradually lifted, the outline of the mountains became ________ (看得见的) in the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It is important to ________ (承认) the efforts of all the volunteers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Modern communication is ________ (至关重要) to people's lifestyle and broadens people's horizons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The news may be unexpected;  ___________(不过), it is true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had ________(有区别的) functions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. An ________ (精确的) weather forecast is very important for planning a safe mountain climbing trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. There is nothing we can do to help Linda whose ______(条件；环境) are beyond our control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The rain had stopped and a rainbow was ________ (看得见的) in the sky. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 五、书信写作 61. 你校校报新开设了一个名为“Robots and Our Future Life”的栏目，现面向师生征文。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容如下： 1.机器人在人们未来生活中的作用；2.机器人对人们未来生活的影响；3.你个人的观点。 要求：1.展开合理想象；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $