精品解析：广东汕头金南实验学校2026-2027学年上学期高二年级10月月考英语科试题

2026—2027(上)高二年级月考 英语科试题 满分：130分(120÷12×13) 时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top 4 Amusement Parks in the World It’s summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family and friends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices — perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget (预算). Cedar Point Tickets: $280 for adults, $120 for children Praising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point’s 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoeller describes the park as a “paradise for excited thrillers” while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built for grown-up kids.” Knoebels Tickets: $120 for adults, $10 for children This old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving — admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says “a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100” at Knoebels. Kings Island Tickets: $340 for adults, $160 for children Kings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay. Dells Water Parks Tickets: $140 for adults, $80 for children Wisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah’s Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five. 1. Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money? A. In Kings Island. B. In Knoebels. C. In Dells Water Parks. D. In Cedar Point. 2. What is Kings Island famous for? A. The largest number of visitors. B. The largest outdoor water park. C. Its attractions for all family members. D. Its free admission to the nearby parks. 3. What can be learned about Dells Water Parks? A. Most can be only visited in Summer. B. Most are free for children. C. Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US. D. They feature water activities. B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Whitney Houston. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and imitating others-especially women of color who looked or sounded like me-I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who can I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I learn from?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see-women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too-because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard—a reminder that just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. How did the author build up her confidence? A. By cooperating with women of color. B. By observing and copying her models. C. By making friends with persons like her. D. By starting her own sunglasses company. 5. What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office? A. To inspire her employees’ creativity. B. To make her workplace more attractive. C. To encourage herself to achieve success. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 6. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She was afraid of being rejected. B. She only had Vicky’s email address. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 7. What can be concluded according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Strength flows both ways. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. C As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to check out free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles. The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors. “If the program were to end, it would be sad because obviously some of our supporters are really enjoying using the passes,” said Mary Cocking, a clerk at the San Francisco Public Library. In April 2022, the California State Library and California State Parks launched the three-year pilot program, handing out the passes to all public library branches across the state including mobile libraries. California State Parks said in a statement that it was “very proud” of the program, but did not indicate that a revised budget would add money to extend the program. With the library program at risk, the CSP Foundation, a large advocacy group, has raised a battle cry to try to save it, writing to the government and launching a campaign that’s got 1,800 signatures. Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget. As of last year, each library branch in California had an average of 24 parking tags, up from an initial four, state officials said. Cocking said San Francisco has 611 passes in circulation, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially popular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacations draw people to the Golden State’s great outdoors. “It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.” 8. What was the California State Library Parks Pass launched for? A. Promoting tourism B. Increasing incomes. C. Reducing library visitors. D. Accessing outdoor spaces. 9. What does the underlined part “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Large and significant amount. B. Very small or insignificant part. C. Critical investment for the future. D. Wasteful and unnecessary expense. 10. Why does Cocking mention travel books in the last paragraph? A. To show the similar seasonal popularity. B. To criticize the low usage of park passes. C. To note the decreasing demand for travel books. D. To illustrate the increasing popularity of park passes. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California faces budget crisis. B. Libraries may lose park passes. C. California funded for park passes. D. Library program was well-received. D A self-driving robot has been introduced recently. This robot is useful because it takes over regular monitoring tasks from police officers. This lets the officers focus on other important jobs related to keeping the community safe. As a live monitoring system, it allows people at the communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time. The robot has four cameras built into it, and they keep recording all the time. So, wherever the robot goes, it collects all the visual and surrounding information. This makes sure it gathers complete data(数据) when it is being used. Besides, the robot is able to read license plates(车牌号码) by itself so it can recognise and record the cars in parking areas, which helps track cars easily. Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button. If people need help or want to get in touch with the communication center, they can simply press the button. On the other side, security(安全) workers watch the system all the time. They can send messages through the robot to those who pressed the button. If something bad happens, the police can see the situation right away through the robot’s cameras. Then they can come quickly to check what is going on. The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference, which made people think it could be used in parks, since there have been more worries about park safety lately. The robot moves along a pre-set path, but this path can be changed to meet different needs.For example, it can be adjusted(调整) when there are special events or when the safety needs of the park change. To keep people safe when they are near the robot, the robot is made to stop for a short time if it senses someone getting too close. All the data from the robot, including the video recordings, is saved. If a dangerous event happens, these recordings can be looked at later. This helps work out what happened step by step. 12. What is one function of the robot’s cameras? A. They record continuously to collect data. B. They recognise users by their facial features. C. They send out safety warnings in crowded areas. D. They allow the public to control the robot’s movement. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The details of the robot’s camera system. B. The robot’s ability to deal with large amounts of data. C. The history of robotic development for security purposes. D. The communication between the public and security workers. 14. Why did people consider using the robot in parks? A. To attract more visitors. B. To raise safety levels. C. To take the place of human workers. D. To meet the government’s requirements. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Modern Policing B. New Technologies Are Changing Lifestyle C. The Development of Robots in Event Management D. The Self-Driving Robot Is Improving Public Security 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. ____16____ Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. ____17____ Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. ____18____ They are vital for healthy living. ____19____ People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. ____20____ Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B. Parks strengthen community connections. C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades. When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the ____21____ Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers ____22____ if she was going to stay long. After all, a number of voluntary ____23____ had arrived before, but all had ____24____ soon after. Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years, before going to a more remote village school in the mountains. Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural ____25____. She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most ____26____ role models in 2016. She was also ____27____ as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year. Born in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, in 1961, Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood. She ____28____ to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation, despite her mother’s strong ____29____. Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to ____30____ in the mountains since there was no road. Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to ____31____ daily necessities. “I had never walked on a mountain road before, so in the beginning, I walked much more ____32____ than others, sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. But she gradually ____33____ to her life there. She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, Zhi taught the students and ____34____ them, since many of them were “left-behind” children whose ____35____ migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves. 21. A. rich B. remote C. nice D. fascinating 22. A. imagined B. predicted C. requested D. doubted 23. A. guides B. students C. officials D. teachers 24. A. left B. stayed C. retired D. settled 25. A. tradition B. tourism C. education D. business 26. A. inspiring B. energetic C. mature D. knowledgeable 27. A. demanded B. awarded C. assessed D. replaced 28. A. happened B. failed C. refused D. applied 29. A. support B. opposition C. push D. belief 30. A. race B. cycle C. hike D. drive 31. A. borrow B. sell C. purchase D. find 32. A. slowly B. actively C. casually D. hurriedly 33. A. stuck B. referred C. agreed D. adapted 34. A. made up for B. cared for C. watched out for D. searched for 35. A. parents B. neighbors C. relatives D. classmates 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have created a robot shaped like Albert Einstein that can recognize and react to human feelings. Its face, ____36____ (make) with special materials, changes expressions realistically, resembling human skin. Designers chose Einstein’s appearance because he is ____37____ (wide) recognized and seen as friendly. The team aims to build machines ____38____ understand human emotions, hoping future robots will use their abilities to help society survive and improve. The robot uses software to identify emotions like sadness, anger, happiness and confusion. It can also guess a person’s age and gender. The developers believe that creating such robots ____39____ (teach) us how humans react to natural movements and faces. When the robot works well, the results feel magical. Possible future uses include using the robot in museums ____40____ (help) visitors from different backgrounds communicate better. It could also support children ____41____ learning challenges, like autism (自闭症) and intellectual disability, by teaching them to recognize facial expressions and ____42____ (they) meanings. This technology could bridge ____43____ (gap) in human understanding while ____44____ (offer) practical tools for education and social interaction. The project represents ____45____ early step toward machines that cooperate with humans in helpful, emotionally intelligent ways. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter新学期计划培养一项课余爱好，来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项爱好；2. 说明推荐理由；3. 给出培养该爱好的简单建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The family had been on the road for nearly six hours. Leo, his wife Elena, and their seven-year-old daughter Mia were driving back from a weekend trip. The GPS showed they still had two hours to go. Eager to get home earlier, Leo decided to take a less traveled country road as a shortcut (捷径). It was past ten at night. The road was narrow, with thick woods on both sides and no streetlights. Mia had fallen asleep in the back seat, holding her favorite stuffed rabbit tightly. Leo and Elena were chatting about the trip when suddenly — BANG. The car slid to one side suddenly. Leo struggled to pull over to the road shoulder. “A flat tire (爆胎),” he said, his voice tense. He got out and saw the rear left tire completely broken. “I don’t know how this happened. There’s no spare (备用) — we used it last month and never replaced it.” “Dial 911,” Elena reminded, but both their phones showed zero bars. Elena’s face turned pale. Trapped on the lonely country road, they had no choice but to look for a garage (修车店) nearby, yet the nearest town with a functional garage was at least fifteen miles away. The night air was cold, and the only sound was the wind. Mia woke up and started crying softly. “Daddy, I’m scared.” “It’s okay, sweetheart. We’ll be fine,” Leo said, but his voice gave away his worry. He turned on the car’s hazard lights (双闪), hoping that someone would pass by and offer them a helping hand. Twenty minutes passed. Then forty. No cars came. Elena wrapped her arms around Mia, trying to keep her calm. “What if nobody comes?” she whispered to Leo. He didn’t answer. He feared the worst: losing power, and Mia falling ill from the bitter cold on such a cold night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as hope began to fade, a pair of headlights (车头灯) appeared. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Towing (牵引) the broken car, they finally arrived at the garage with the truck driver’s help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027(上)高二年级月考 英语科试题 满分：130分(120÷12×13) 时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top 4 Amusement Parks in the World It’s summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family and friends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices — perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget (预算). Cedar Point Tickets: $280 for adults, $120 for children Praising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point’s 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoeller describes the park as a “paradise for excited thrillers” while reader Nick Schuyler says it is “built for grown-up kids.” Knoebels Tickets: $120 for adults, $10 for children This old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving — admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says “a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100” at Knoebels. Kings Island Tickets: $340 for adults, $160 for children Kings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay. Dells Water Parks Tickets: $140 for adults, $80 for children Wisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah’s Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five. 1. Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money? A. In Kings Island. B. In Knoebels. C. In Dells Water Parks. D. In Cedar Point. 2. What is Kings Island famous for? A. The largest number of visitors. B. The largest outdoor water park. C. Its attractions for all family members. D. Its free admission to the nearby parks. 3. What can be learned about Dells Water Parks? A. Most can be only visited in Summer. B. Most are free for children. C. Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US. D. They feature water activities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界四大游乐园，分别介绍票价和特色。克诺贝尔乐园票价最低；国王岛乐园拥有适合全家游玩的项目；戴尔斯水上乐园拥有众多室内外水上园区，五岁以下儿童免费。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个游乐园分别计算价格：Cedar Point 280×2+120×2=800；Knoebels 120×2+10×2=260；Kings Island 340×2+160×2=1000；Dells Water Parks 140×2+80×2=440，可知，对比其他三个游乐园的门票价格，Knoebels是花费最少的选择。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kings Island部分“The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island.(该公园尤其以适合家庭游玩的景点而闻名，例如史努比岛)”可知，该公园尤其以适合家庭游玩的景点而闻名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dells Water Parks部分“One of them, Noah’s Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.(其中一座是诺亚方舟水上乐园，是美国最大的户外水上乐园。许多乐园全年开放，五岁以下儿童免费入场)”可知，该游乐园以水上活动为特色。 B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Whitney Houston. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and imitating others-especially women of color who looked or sounded like me-I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who can I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I learn from?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see-women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too-because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard—a reminder that just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. How did the author build up her confidence? A. By cooperating with women of color. B. By observing and copying her models. C. By making friends with persons like her. D. By starting her own sunglasses company. 5. What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office? A. To inspire her employees’ creativity. B. To make her workplace more attractive. C. To encourage herself to achieve success. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 6. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She was afraid of being rejected. B. She only had Vicky’s email address. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 7. What can be concluded according to the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Strength flows both ways. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By watching and imitating others-especially women of color who looked or sounded like me-I gained confidence in my own abilities.(通过观察和模仿别人——尤其是那些和我长相或声音相似的有色人种女性——我对自己的能力有了信心。)”可知，作者通过观察和模仿她的榜样来建立她的信心。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see-women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像Oprah、Michelle Obama和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望。)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我。)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此。)”和最后一段中“We’re all here to help each other grow.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的。)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，因此，根据文章可以得出的结论是力量是双向流动的。故选B。 C As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to check out free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles. The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors. “If the program were to end, it would be sad because obviously some of our supporters are really enjoying using the passes,” said Mary Cocking, a clerk at the San Francisco Public Library. In April 2022, the California State Library and California State Parks launched the three-year pilot program, handing out the passes to all public library branches across the state including mobile libraries. California State Parks said in a statement that it was “very proud” of the program, but did not indicate that a revised budget would add money to extend the program. With the library program at risk, the CSP Foundation, a large advocacy group, has raised a battle cry to try to save it, writing to the government and launching a campaign that’s got 1,800 signatures. Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget. As of last year, each library branch in California had an average of 24 parking tags, up from an initial four, state officials said. Cocking said San Francisco has 611 passes in circulation, a number that increased significantly last year. Librarians said the passes are especially popular in the spring and summer, when warm weather and vacations draw people to the Golden State’s great outdoors. “It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.” 8. What was the California State Library Parks Pass launched for? A. Promoting tourism B. Increasing incomes. C. Reducing library visitors. D. Accessing outdoor spaces. 9. What does the underlined part “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Large and significant amount. B. Very small or insignificant part. C. Critical investment for the future. D. Wasteful and unnecessary expense. 10. Why does Cocking mention travel books in the last paragraph? A. To show the similar seasonal popularity. B. To criticize the low usage of park passes. C. To note the decreasing demand for travel books. D. To illustrate the increasing popularity of park passes. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. California faces budget crisis. B. Libraries may lose park passes. C. California funded for park passes. D. Library program was well-received. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国加州因预算短缺，可能终止“加州图书馆公园通行证”项目，该项目为公众提供免费进入州立公园的机会，深受民众欢迎。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The governmental budget for the upcoming year does not include money for what’s known as the California State Library Parks Pass, which was launched two years ago to provide more fair access to the outdoors.(政府明年的预算不包括所谓的“加州州立图书馆公园通行证”，该通行证于两年前推出，旨在提供更公平的户外活动机会)”可知，加州州立图书馆公园通行证旨在提供更公平的户外空间使用权。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在句“Rachel Norton, executive director of the foundation, said funding for the project was “a drop in the bucket” relative to the state’s proposed $291.5 billion budget.(该基金会的执行董事Rachel Norton表示，与该州提出的2915亿美元预算相比，该项目的资金只是““a drop in the bucket”)”可知，2915亿美元数额巨大，因此推断此处表示相对于整个州预算，该项目的资金微不足道，与very small or insignificant part (很小的或微不足道的部分)意思接近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It’s like travel books.” Cocking said. “Travel books sit on the shelf a lot of the year, and then as it gets closer to summer, they’re all checked out.”(“就像旅游书一样。”Cocking说。“一年中很多时候，旅行书都被放在书架上，然后随着夏天的临近，它们都被借走了。”)”可知，这与公园通行证在夏季被大量借出的情况相似。由此推知，最后一段提到旅行书是为了说明两者都具有季节性流行的特点。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As California faces a huge budget shortfall, library card holders may soon lose the ability to checkout free passes to more than 200 state parks, including popular destinations near Los Angeles.(由于加州面临巨大的预算缺口，图书馆卡持有者可能很快就会失去200多个州立公园的免费通行证，包括洛杉矶附近的热门景点)”及下文内容可知，全文围绕“加州图书馆可能因预算问题失去公园通行证项目”展开。由此可知，B项Libraries may lose park passes(图书馆可能会失去公园通行证)准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。 D A self-driving robot has been introduced recently. This robot is useful because it takes over regular monitoring tasks from police officers. This lets the officers focus on other important jobs related to keeping the community safe. As a live monitoring system, it allows people at the communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time. The robot has four cameras built into it, and they keep recording all the time. So, wherever the robot goes, it collects all the visual and surrounding information. This makes sure it gathers complete data(数据) when it is being used. Besides, the robot is able to read license plates(车牌号码) by itself so it can recognise and record the cars in parking areas, which helps track cars easily. Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button. If people need help or want to get in touch with the communication center, they can simply press the button. On the other side, security(安全) workers watch the system all the time. They can send messages through the robot to those who pressed the button. If something bad happens, the police can see the situation right away through the robot’s cameras. Then they can come quickly to check what is going on. The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference, which made people think it could be used in parks, since there have been more worries about park safety lately. The robot moves along a pre-set path, but this path can be changed to meet different needs.For example, it can be adjusted(调整) when there are special events or when the safety needs of the park change. To keep people safe when they are near the robot, the robot is made to stop for a short time if it senses someone getting too close. All the data from the robot, including the video recordings, is saved. If a dangerous event happens, these recordings can be looked at later. This helps work out what happened step by step. 12. What is one function of the robot’s cameras? A. They record continuously to collect data. B. They recognise users by their facial features. C. They send out safety warnings in crowded areas. D. They allow the public to control the robot’s movement. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The details of the robot’s camera system. B. The robot’s ability to deal with large amounts of data. C. The history of robotic development for security purposes. D. The communication between the public and security workers. 14. Why did people consider using the robot in parks? A. To attract more visitors. B. To raise safety levels. C. To take the place of human workers. D. To meet the government’s requirements. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Modern Policing B. New Technologies Are Changing Lifestyle C. The Development of Robots in Event Management D. The Self-Driving Robot Is Improving Public Security 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近期推出的自动驾驶机器人可代警察执行常规监控，助其专注社区安全，能实时传画面、录数据、识车牌，还设求助按钮，或用于公园等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The robot has four cameras built into it, and they keep recording all the time. So, wherever the robot goes, it collects all the visual and surrounding information.( 这个机器人内置了四个摄像头，它们一直在记录。所以，无论机器人走到哪里，它都会收集所有的视觉和周围信息。)”可知，机器人摄像头的一个功能是它们不停地记录以收集数据。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Another important part of the robot is an easy-to-use button. If people need help or want to get in touch with the communication center, they can simply press the button. On the other side, security workers watch the system all the time. They can send messages through the robot to those who pressed the button. If something bad happens, the police can see the situation right away through the robot’s cameras. Then they can come quickly to check what is going on.( 机器人的另一个重要部分是一个易于使用的按钮。如果人们需要帮助或想与通讯中心取得联系，他们只需按下按钮。另一方面，保安人员一直在监视系统。他们可以通过机器人向按下按钮的人发送信息。如果发生了不好的事情，警察可以通过机器人的摄像头立即看到情况。然后他们可以很快地来检查发生了什么。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是公众与安保人员的沟通方式。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The self-driving robot gave a good performance at a conference, which made people think it could be used in parks, since there have been more worries about park safety lately.( 自动驾驶机器人在一次会议上表现出色，这让人们认为它可以在公园里使用，因为最近对公园安全的担忧越来越多。)”可知，人们会考虑在公园里使用机器人是为了提升安全水平。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A self-driving robot has been introduced recently. This robot is useful because it takes over regular monitoring tasks from police officers. This lets the officers focus on other important jobs related to keeping the community safe. As a live monitoring system, it allows people at the communication center to watch the camera feeds in real time.( 最近推出了自动驾驶机器人。这个机器人很有用，因为它接替了警察的日常监视任务。这使得警察可以专注于其他与维护社区安全有关的重要工作。作为一个实时监控系统，它可以让通信中心的人们实时观看摄像头的画面。)”可知，文章围绕“自动驾驶机器人”展开，先后介绍其功能（替代警察监控、实时传数据、车牌识别、便捷沟通）、在公园的应用设想及安全设计，核心是“机器人对公共安全的提升作用”。故文章最佳的标题是“自动驾驶机器人正在改善公共安全”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. ____16____ Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. ____17____ Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. ____18____ They are vital for healthy living. ____19____ People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. ____20____ Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B. Parks strengthen community connections. C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”，故选D。 【17题详解】 设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。 【19题详解】 设空处为小标题；下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades. When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the ____21____ Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers ____22____ if she was going to stay long. After all, a number of voluntary ____23____ had arrived before, but all had ____24____ soon after. Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years, before going to a more remote village school in the mountains. Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural ____25____. She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most ____26____ role models in 2016. She was also ____27____ as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year. Born in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, in 1961, Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood. She ____28____ to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation, despite her mother’s strong ____29____. Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to ____30____ in the mountains since there was no road. Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to ____31____ daily necessities. “I had never walked on a mountain road before, so in the beginning, I walked much more ____32____ than others, sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. But she gradually ____33____ to her life there. She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, Zhi taught the students and ____34____ them, since many of them were “left-behind” children whose ____35____ migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves. 21. A. rich B. remote C. nice D. fascinating 22. A. imagined B. predicted C. requested D. doubted 23. A. guides B. students C. officials D. teachers 24. A. left B. stayed C. retired D. settled 25. A. tradition B. tourism C. education D. business 26. A. inspiring B. energetic C. mature D. knowledgeable 27. A. demanded B. awarded C. assessed D. replaced 28. A. happened B. failed C. refused D. applied 29. A. support B. opposition C. push D. belief 30. A. race B. cycle C. hike D. drive 31. A. borrow B. sell C. purchase D. find 32. A. slowly B. actively C. casually D. hurriedly 33. A. stuck B. referred C. agreed D. adapted 34. A. made up for B. cared for C. watched out for D. searched for 35. A. parents B. neighbors C. relatives D. classmates 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师支月英扎根江西宜春偏远山区从教近四十年，深耕乡村教育事业、关爱留守儿童，帮助上千名学生走出大山的感人事迹，以及她获得的多项荣誉表彰。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1980年，时年19岁的支月英到江西省宜春市偏远的泥洋村担任乡村教师时，村民们怀疑她是否会待很久。A. rich富裕的；B. remote偏远的；C. nice美好的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“before going to a more remote village school in the mountains”可知，下文使用了比较级more remote，说明泥洋村本身位置偏远，二者形成程度上的递进。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：1980年，时年19岁的支月英到江西省宜春市偏远的泥洋村担任乡村教师时，村民们怀疑她是否会待很久。A. imagined想象；B. predicted预测；C. requested要求；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years”可知，支月英实际在村里待了三十多年，与村民起初的判断形成反差，说明起初村民对她能否长期留任持怀疑态度。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，此前已有多名志愿教师来到这里，但都很快就离开了。A. guides向导；B. students学生；C. officials官员；D. teachers教师。根据上文“When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the _______ Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980(空里填remote)”可推知，来到村子从事相关工作的是教师群体。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：毕竟，此前已有多名志愿教师来到这里，但都很快就离开了。A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C. retired退休；D. settled定居。根据下文“Zhi, though, was there for more than thirty years”可知，支月英长期留在村里；由此可推知，此前来的老师都很快离开了。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：四十年来，支月英始终投身于乡村教育事业。A. tradition传统；B. tourism旅游业；C. education教育；D. business商业。根据文章开头“Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades.”可知，支月英是乡村教师，她毕生投入的领域是乡村教育。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是2016年央视《感动中国》奖项的获得者，该奖项表彰最具感召力的榜样人物。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. mature成熟的；D. knowledgeable知识渊博的。根据空前的“Touching China awards”可知，该奖项用于表彰能够打动大众、鼓舞他人的榜样人物。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年早些时候，她还被中共中央、国务院授予脱贫攻坚楷模称号。A. demanded要求；B. awarded授予；C. assessed评估；D. replaced取代。根据空后的“as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council”可知，她被授予官方荣誉称号。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：毕业后，她申请到泥洋村小学任教，尽管她的母亲强烈反对。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. applied申请。根据上文“Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood”可知，支月英从小立志当老师；由此可推知，她申请去乡村小学任教。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，她申请到泥洋村小学任教，尽管她的母亲强烈反对。A. support支持；B. opposition反对；C. push推动；D. belief信念。根据空前的“despite”可知，despite表示转折逻辑，说明母亲持反对态度。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为没有路，村民们不得不在山里徒步跋涉。A. race赛跑；B. cycle骑行；C. hike徒步远行；D. drive驾车。根据空后的“since there was no road”可知，由于山里没有通行道路，所以人们无法使用交通工具，只能步行走山路。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，当地人需要下山购买日常用品。A. borrow借；B. sell售卖；C. purchase购买；D. find找到。根据上文“Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town.”可知，村庄地处深山，十分贫穷且远离城镇，村民自身生活物资匮乏，下山是为了购买生活用品。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：支月英说：“我以前从没走过山路，所以一开始我走得比其他人慢得多，有时候被落下很远，都吓哭了。”A. slowly缓慢地；B. actively积极地；C. casually随意地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据空后的“sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears”可知，支月英会被其他人远远落在后面，说明她走路的速度比别人慢。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但她逐渐适应了那里的生活。A. stuck卡住；B. referred提及；C. agreed同意；D. adapted适应。根据上文支月英说的话“I had never walked on a mountain road before, so in the beginning, I walked much more _________ than others, sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears.(空里填slowly)”可推知，她初到山区时生活艰难；再结合空前的转折词But可知，她后来适应了这种生活。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：多年来，支月英教学生知识，还照顾他们，因为他们中的很多是留守儿童，他们的父母外出务工了。A. made up for弥补；B. cared for照顾；C. watched out for提防；D. searched for寻找。根据空后的“since many of them were “left-behind” children”可知，留守儿童缺少家人照料，因此支月英除了教学之外还承担起照顾他们的责任。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，支月英教学生知识，还照顾他们，因为他们中的很多是留守儿童，他们的父母外出务工了。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。根据空后的“migrated to other places to work”可知，外出务工的是留守儿童的父母。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have created a robot shaped like Albert Einstein that can recognize and react to human feelings. Its face, ____36____ (make) with special materials, changes expressions realistically, resembling human skin. Designers chose Einstein’s appearance because he is ____37____ (wide) recognized and seen as friendly. The team aims to build machines ____38____ understand human emotions, hoping future robots will use their abilities to help society survive and improve. The robot uses software to identify emotions like sadness, anger, happiness and confusion. It can also guess a person’s age and gender. The developers believe that creating such robots ____39____ (teach) us how humans react to natural movements and faces. When the robot works well, the results feel magical. Possible future uses include using the robot in museums ____40____ (help) visitors from different backgrounds communicate better. It could also support children ____41____ learning challenges, like autism (自闭症) and intellectual disability, by teaching them to recognize facial expressions and ____42____ (they) meanings. This technology could bridge ____43____ (gap) in human understanding while ____44____ (offer) practical tools for education and social interaction. The project represents ____45____ early step toward machines that cooperate with humans in helpful, emotionally intelligent ways. 【答案】36. made 37. widely 38. that##which 39. teaches 40. to help 41. with 42. their 43. gaps 44. offering 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款以爱因斯坦为外形、能够识别人类情绪并作出反应的机器人，阐述了其设计特点、核心功能以及未来的应用方向与价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的脸部由特殊材料制成，能够逼真地变换表情，效果酷似人类皮肤。句中有谓语动词changes，________ (make) with special materials作定语，修饰主语Its face，要将动词make变成非谓语动词；Its face与make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要将动词make变成过去分词made。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：设计师选择爱因斯坦的外形，是因为他知名度广，且给人友善的印象。所填词作状语修饰谓语动词is recognized，要将形容词wide变成副词widely。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该团队旨在研发出能理解人类情绪的机器，希望未来的机器人能凭借自身能力助力社会存续与发展。________ understand human emotions是关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词machines；先行词是事物名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：研发人员认为，打造这类机器人能让我们了解人类对自然的动作与面部表情的反应方式。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，该从句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；从句主语是动名词短语creating such robots，表示单数概念，要将动词teach变成第三人称单数形式teaches。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来的应用场景包括将这款机器人用于博物馆，帮助来自不同背景的游客更好地沟通交流。句中有谓语动词include，提示词help是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；_______ (help) visitors from different backgrounds communicate better是using the robot in museums的目的，要用不定式to help。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它还能够为有学习障碍的儿童提供支持，这类障碍包括自闭症和智力障碍，途径是教会他们识别面部表情以及它们的含义。________ learning challenges作后置定语修饰名词短语children，要填介词；结合列举的内容like autism (自闭症) and intellectual disability可知，介词with表示“有”，强调具有某种特征，符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它还能够为有学习障碍的儿童提供支持，这类障碍包括自闭症和智力障碍，途径是教会他们识别面部表情以及它们的含义。所填词作定语修饰名词meanings，要将人称代词的主格they变为形容词性物主代词their。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项技术能够弥合人类认知方面的鸿沟，同时为教育与社交提供实用工具。所填词作could bridge的宾语，要填名词；提示词gap是单数可数名词，意为“鸿沟”，其前无任何修饰语，要将其变成复数名词gaps，泛指多种鸿沟。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术能够弥合人类认知方面的鸿沟，同时为教育与社交提供实用工具。while ______ (offer) practical tools for education and social interaction是while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构；当从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句谓语包含be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；此时while后省略了主语This technology和is，要将offer变成现在分词offering，表示主动含义。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目标志着朝着以有益、具备情绪智能的方式与人类协作的机器，迈出了早期的一步。所填词修饰名词短语early step，泛指一个步骤，且early是以元音音素开头的形容词，要用不定冠词an。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter新学期计划培养一项课余爱好，来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一项爱好；2. 说明推荐理由；3. 给出培养该爱好的简单建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1（推荐阅读） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you plan to take up a hobby in the new term. I’d like to recommend reading. Reading is a wonderful hobby. First, it helps you relax and reduce stress after busy study. Second, it broadens your horizons and enriches your knowledge. Besides, reading English novels can greatly improve your English. To develop this hobby, start with books you are interested in and read about 30 minutes every day. Joining a reading club is also a good idea, where you can share ideas with others. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文2（推荐徒步） Dear Peter, I’m glad to know you want to develop a new hobby in the new term. I’d highly recommend hiking. Hiking is a fantastic hobby. Not only can it build up your body, but it also helps you escape from heavy study pressure and get close to nature. Besides, you can make new friends while hiking. It is truly a rewarding and relaxing after-school activity. To develop this hobby, start with short and easy trails near your home, and remember to wear comfortable shoes. Going hiking with friends once a week is also a good idea. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Peter回邮件，就其新学期培养课余爱好寻求建议一事，推荐一项爱好并说明推荐理由及给出培养建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放松：relax → unwind 拓宽：broaden → expand 培养：develop → cultivate/foster 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on/be fascinated by‌ 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, it helps you relax and reduce stress after busy study. 拓展句：First, reading, which​ is a good way to relax, helps you reduce stress after busy study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you plan to take up a hobby in the new term. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Joining a reading club is also a good idea, where you can share ideas with others. (运用了动名词作主语和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The family had been on the road for nearly six hours. Leo, his wife Elena, and their seven-year-old daughter Mia were driving back from a weekend trip. The GPS showed they still had two hours to go. Eager to get home earlier, Leo decided to take a less traveled country road as a shortcut (捷径). It was past ten at night. The road was narrow, with thick woods on both sides and no streetlights. Mia had fallen asleep in the back seat, holding her favorite stuffed rabbit tightly. Leo and Elena were chatting about the trip when suddenly — BANG. The car slid to one side suddenly. Leo struggled to pull over to the road shoulder. “A flat tire (爆胎),” he said, his voice tense. He got out and saw the rear left tire completely broken. “I don’t know how this happened. There’s no spare (备用) — we used it last month and never replaced it.” “Dial 911,” Elena reminded, but both their phones showed zero bars. Elena’s face turned pale. Trapped on the lonely country road, they had no choice but to look for a garage (修车店) nearby, yet the nearest town with a functional garage was at least fifteen miles away. The night air was cold, and the only sound was the wind. Mia woke up and started crying softly. “Daddy, I’m scared.” “It’s okay, sweetheart. We’ll be fine,” Leo said, but his voice gave away his worry. He turned on the car’s hazard lights (双闪), hoping that someone would pass by and offer them a helping hand. Twenty minutes passed. Then forty. No cars came. Elena wrapped her arms around Mia, trying to keep her calm. “What if nobody comes?” she whispered to Leo. He didn’t answer. He feared the worst: losing power, and Mia falling ill from the bitter cold on such a cold night. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as hope began to fade, a pair of headlights (车头灯) appeared. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Towing (牵引) the broken car, they finally arrived at the garage with the truck driver’s help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as hope began to fade, a pair of headlights (车头灯) appeared. A wave of excitement flooded over Leo when he caught sight of a truck approaching in the distance. He waved wildly at the approaching truck to stop it. The truck pulled over, and a middle-aged man stepped out. Learning about their trouble, the driver said, “Don’t worry. I’ll take you to the garage in town and tow your car there.” Elena helped Mia into the warm cab, and the driver shared his blanket with the little girl. As the truck started towing their broken car, Leo breathed a sigh of relief. Towing the broken car, they finally arrived at the garage with the truck driver’s help. The mechanic, though sleepy, replaced the damaged tire with a new one. While waiting, the driver bought Mia a hot chocolate, and her smile finally returned. Leo offered him money, but he refused, saying, “Helping each other is what we do on the road.” After paying for the tire, Leo thanked him sincerely again. With the car fixed, they drove home as dawn approached. Looking at his sleeping daughter, Leo felt warm inside — a shortcut brought trouble, but kindness lit up the darkest night. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家庭旅行为线索展开，讲述了Leo一家周末返程时为抄近路驶入偏僻乡间小路，深夜突发爆胎却无备用轮胎，手机完全没有信号，一家三口被困寒夜孤立无援，只能寄希望于过路车辆施以援手的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写卡车司机出现后主动伸出援手，安抚受惊的Mia，准备牵引故障车辆的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写众人抵达修车店后更换轮胎，司机婉拒报酬，一家人最终平安返程的完整过程。 2.续写线索：发现车灯——挥手求助——司机帮忙——前往修车店——更换轮胎——婉拒报酬——平安归家——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挥手求助：wave wildly for help/wave desperately for assistance ②拒绝：refuse/decline 情绪类 ①释然安心：breathe a sigh of relief/feel a weight lift off the mind ②暖意融融：feel warm inside/be filled with heartfelt kindness/have a cozy feeling spread through the chest 【点睛】【高分句型1】A wave of excitement flooded over Leo when he caught sight of a truck approaching in the distance. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Helping each other is what we do on the road. (运用了动名词作主语和what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $