内容正文:
译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 3 Never give up
单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题
一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(30小题)
1. Spud Webb had to ________ (证明) his ability because of his short height.
2. It takes plenty of ________ (勇气) to keep moving when you fail many times.
3. The coach was ________ (怀疑的) whether the small player could join the team.
4. The ________ (领袖) of the basketball team set strict rules for all members.
5. The young player ________ (成功) in scoring the winning point at last.
6. Hard ________ (训练) helped Spud become a great basketball player.
7. His ________ (成就) surprised all the people around him.
8. We should learn to ________ (尊重) every hard-working athlete.
9. This ________ (情况) made him give up his dream at first.
10. The ________ (背景) of the story is about a short basketball player.
11. Never lose your ________ (意志) when you meet hard challenges.
12. The school will ________ (支持) our basketball team in the coming match.
13. The player broke the national ________ (记录) in the basketball game.
14. It is ________ (简单的) to talk about dreams, but hard to realize them.
15. Many ________ (研究者) are studying the power of perseverance.
16. Don’t ________ (继续) staying up late before important matches.
17. Life is full of ________ (挑战), so we should never give up.
18. You should not ________ (抱怨) about your disadvantages all the time.
19. The ________ (奖项) was presented to Spud Webb after the game.
20. The ________ (精神) of never giving up influences many teenagers.
21. We need to ________ (意识到) our own advantages and weaknesses.
22. His ________ (想法) about training was different from other players’.
23. ________ (尽管) he was refused many times, he never lost hope.
24. ________ (年龄) will not stop you from chasing your dream.
25. We should ________ (处理) our pressure in proper ways.
26. The ________ (力量) of perseverance can change a person’s life.
27. The basketball ________ (比赛) will be held in the city sports centre.
28. This biography is ________ (值得) reading for every sports fan.
29. Don’t ________ (放弃) your dream because of others’ doubts.
30. He ________ (认为) persistence is more important than talent.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题)
1. The coach refused Spud at first, but he kept ________ (try).
2. It is ________ (realize) that height is not everything for a player.
3. He showed great ________ (brave) when facing the coach’s refusal.
4. The ________ (compete) will attract hundreds of young players.
5. We admire him for his great ________ (achieve) in basketball.
6. The ________ (lead) encouraged the whole team to keep confident.
7. The boy has ________ (prove) that size does not matter.
8. He broke the ________ (record) of the school basketball match.
9. The ________ (train) programme is tiring but useful for players.
10. We should show ________ (respect) for every athlete’s effort.
11. Stop ________ (complain) about your weaknesses and take action.
12. His ________ (think) about dreams always inspires his teammates.
13. The story has a special ________ (background) of American basketball.
14. In difficult ________ (situation), we should keep calm.
15. We all believe in the ________ (strong) of his will.
16. The team can get ________ (support) from their fans all the time.
17. It is ________ (simple) a matter of time before he makes progress.
18. Life is filled with ________ (challenge) waiting for us.
19. Choosing to keep trying is a good ________ (choose) for everyone.
20. ________ (though) he was short, he played basketball very well.
21. There are several famous ________ (research) working on sports science.
22. The ________ (award) ceremony will start at three this afternoon.
23. He learned ________ (deal) with failure after many tries.
24. You can improve your skills by ________ (practice) every day.
25. The ________ (spirit) of Spud Webb touches young people greatly.
26. Your ________ (age) cannot decide what you can achieve.
27. He ________ (succeed) in getting into the NBA in the end.
28. The book is well ________ (worth) reading again and again.
29. He has such a strong ________ (will) that he never gives up.
30. Many players keep ________ (practice) even after training ends.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题)
1. The coach was s________ whether the short boy could play for the team.
2. Spud had to p________ himself through hard training again and again.
3. It takes much c________ to face failure and start over.
4. The l________ of the team believed in his players’ potential.
5. He s________ in entering the NBA when many people thought he couldn’t.
6. The hard t________ made him stronger than other players.
7. Her a________ in sports made her well-known across the country.
8. We should r________ the effort behind every player’s success.
9. This s________ forced him to practise harder than before.
10. The b________ of the story tells us never to judge a person by his height.
11. Keep your strong w________ and never give up your dream.
12. Our teachers will s________ us when we meet difficulties in study.
13. He set a new r________ in the school basketball competition.
14. It is s________ to say you have a dream, but harder to keep it.
15. Life is full of c________, and we should face them bravely.
16. Don’t c________ about your bad luck; work harder instead.
17. The a________ was given to the most excellent player of the match.
18. We need to r________ that hard work leads to success.
19. T________ he met many difficulties, he never stopped trying.
20. We should learn to d________ with stress in our daily life.
四、根据句意及音标填空(20小题)
1. The ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ of Spud Webb encourages many young players.
2. ________ /eɪdʒ/ is never a barrier if you stick to your dream.
3. He ________ /səkˈsiːdɪd/ in scoring the most points in that game.
4. It takes great ________ /ˈbreɪvəri/ to accept repeated failures.
5. The team ________ /ˈliːdə(r)/ praised Spud for his excellent performance.
6. He has ________ /pruːvd/ that a small player can also shine on the court.
7. Those ________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃəz/ study the influence of willpower on athletes.
8. He set a new ________ /ˈrekɔːd/ at the national basketball competition.
9. Keep ________ /ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/, and you will improve your skills little by little.
10. His ________ /əˈtʃiːvmənts/ made him famous all over America.
11. The ________ /streŋθ/ of his will amazed all his teammates and coaches.
12. Our fans will ________ /səˈpɔːt/ us no matter what the result is.
13. It is ________ /ˈsɪmpli/ not true that short people cannot play basketball well.
14. We will meet many ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ on our way to dreams.
15. Don’t ________ /kəmˈpleɪn/ about your weak points. Try to improve them.
16. ________ /ðəʊ/ he was refused many times, he never gave up his dream.
17. We must ________ /ˈriːəlaɪz/ that talent alone cannot bring success.
18. Hard ________ /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ helps players improve their basketball skills.
19. We should ________ /rɪˈspekt/ every player’s effort on the basketball court.
20. Try to ________ /diːl/ with your weaknesses instead of hiding them.
参考答案与解析
一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(30小题)
1. prove
解析:had to 是情态短语,后接动词原形;prove 证明,单元核心动词。
2. courage
解析:plenty of 后接不可数名词;courage 勇气。
3. suspicious
解析:be suspicious whether… 怀疑是否……;suspicious 形容词,怀疑的。
4. leader
解析:leader 领导者,领袖;the后接单数名词作主语。
5. succeeded
解析:succeed in doing 成功做某事;句子描述过去比赛,用一般过去时。
6. training
解析:hard为形容词,后面接名词;training 训练,不可数名词。
7. achievements
解析:achievement 成就;句中谓语surprised,用复数表示多项成就。
8. respect
解析:learn to do sth,to后接动词原形;respect 尊重。
9. situation
解析:situation 情况;this后接单数名词。
10. background
解析:background 背景;the background of the story 故事背景。
11. will
解析:will 名词,意志;lose your will 丧失意志。
12. support
解析:will 情态动词,后接动词原形;support 支持。
13. record
解析:break the record 打破记录,固定搭配。
14. simple
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;simple 简单的。
15. researchers
解析:many后接可数名词复数;researcher 研究者。
16. continue
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形;continue doing sth 继续做某事。
17. challenges
解析:be full of +名词复数;challenge 挑战。
18. complain
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形;complain about 抱怨。
19. award
解析:award 奖项;the award 这个奖项。
20. spirit
解析:spirit 精神;the spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神。
21. realize
解析:need to do,to后接动词原形;realize 意识到。
22. thought
解析:thought 想法;his thought作句子主语。
23. Though
解析:though尽管,引导让步状语从句;句首首字母大写。
24. Age
解析:age年龄;句首作主语,首字母大写。
25. deal
解析:learn to do sth;deal with 处理。
26. strength
解析:strength 力量;the strength of perseverance 坚持的力量。
27. competition
解析:competition 比赛;basketball competition 篮球比赛。
28. worth
解析:be worth doing 值得做某事,固定结构。
29. give
解析:祈使句否定:don’t +动词原形;give up 放弃。
30. thinks
解析:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用thinks;think 认为。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题)
1. trying
解析:固定搭配 keep doing sth 持续做某事。
2. realized
解析:本句为It is realized that… 人们意识到……被动句型。
3. bravery
解析:形容词great后接名词;brave(adj.勇敢的)→ bravery(n.勇气)。
4. competition
解析:the后接名词;compete(v.比赛)→ competition(n.比赛)。
5. achievements
解析:形容词great修饰名词;achieve(v.实现)→ achievement(n.成就),用复数。
6. leader
解析:the后接名词;lead(v.领导)→ leader(n.领导者)。
7. proved
解析:has +过去分词,现在完成时;prove过去分词proved。
8. record
解析:break the record 打破记录,固定短语。
9. training
解析:形容词修饰名词;train(v.训练)→ training(n.训练)。
10. respect
解析:show respect for 对……表示尊重;respect不可数名词。
11. complaining
解析:stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
12. thought
解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词;think(v.思考)→ thought(n.想法)。
13. background
解析:background名词,背景;a special background,单数。
14. situations
解析:difficult修饰名词;in difficult situations 在困境中,复数表各类情况。
15. strength
解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词;strong(adj.强壮的)→ strength(n.力量)。
16. support
解析:support不可数名词,支持;get support from fans 得到粉丝支持。
17. simply
解析:副词修饰整个句子;simple(adj.简单的)→ simply(adv.仅仅)。
18. challenges
解析:be filled with后接名词复数;challenge挑战。
19. choice
解析:形容词good修饰名词;choose(v.选择)→ choice(n.选择)。
20. Though
解析:though引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。
21. researchers
解析:several后接可数名词复数;researcher研究者。
22. award
解析:award ceremony 颁奖典礼;award名词,奖项。
23. to deal
解析:固定搭配 learn to do sth 学习做某事。
24. practicing
解析:介词by后面接动名词形式。
25. spirit
解析:spirit不可数名词,精神。
26. age
解析:age名词,年龄;your age你的年龄。
27. succeeded
解析:描述过去发生事件,一般过去时;succeed → succeeded。
28. worth
解析:be worth doing 值得做,worth本身为形容词,无需变形。
29. will
解析:a strong will 坚强的意志;will名词。
30. practising
解析:keep doing sth;practice英式拼写practise,动名词practising。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题)
1. suspicious
解析:be suspicious whether… 怀疑是否……,形容词。
2. prove
解析:had to后接动词原形;prove oneself 证明自己。
3. courage
解析:much后接不可数名词;courage勇气。
4. leader
解析:team leader 球队队长;leader名词。
5. succeeded
解析:succeed in doing成功做某事;过去式succeeded。
6. training
解析:hard training艰苦训练;training名词。
7. achievements
解析:achievement成就;句中谓语made,主语用复数。
8. respect
解析:should后接动词原形;respect尊重。
9. situation
解析:this后接单数名词;situation情况。
10. background
解析:background背景;the background of the story故事背景。
11. will
解析:strong will坚强的意志;will名词。
12. support
解析:will后接动词原形;support支持。
13. record
解析:set a new record 创造新纪录,固定短语。
14. simple
解析:It is +形容词 to do sth;simple简单的。
15. challenges
解析:full of后接名词复数;challenge挑战。
16. complain
解析:don’t后接动词原形;complain about抱怨。
17. award
解析:award奖项;the award was given to…奖项颁给……。
18. realize
解析:need to后接动词原形;realize意识到。
19. Though
解析:though尽管,引导让步状语从句,句首大写。
20. deal
解析:learn to do;deal with处理。
四、根据句意及音标填空(20小题)
1. spirit
解析:音标/ˈspɪrɪt/,名词,精神;the spirit of ……的精神。
2. Age
解析:音标/eɪdʒ/,名词,年龄;句首大写。
3. succeeded
解析:音标/səkˈsiːdɪd/,succeed过去式,成功。
4. bravery
解析:音标/ˈbreɪvəri/,名词,勇气。
5. leader
解析:音标/ˈliːdə(r)/,名词,领导者。
6. proved
解析:音标/pruːvd/,prove过去分词,证明。
7. researchers
解析:音标/rɪˈsɜːtʃəz/,名词复数,研究者。
8. record
解析:音标/ˈrekɔːd/,名词,记录。
9. practising
解析:音标/ˈpræktɪsɪŋ/,keep doing;practise动名词,练习。
10. achievements
解析:音标/əˈtʃiːvmənts/,名词复数,成就。
11. strength
解析:音标/streŋθ/,名词,力量。
12. support
解析:音标/səˈpɔːt/,动词,支持;will后接原形。
13. simply
解析:音标/ˈsɪmpli/,副词,仅仅,修饰整个句子。
14. challenges
解析:音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/,名词复数,挑战。
15. complain
解析:音标/kəmˈpleɪn/,动词,抱怨;don’t后接动词原形。
16. Though
解析:音标/ðəʊ/,连词,尽管,句首大写。
17. realize
解析:音标/ˈriːəlaɪz/,动词,意识到;must后接动词原形。
18. training
解析:音标/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/,名词,训练。
19. respect
解析:音标/rɪˈspekt/,动词,尊重;should后接原形。
20. deal
解析:音标/diːl/,动词;deal with处理。
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