期中复习模拟卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

江苏2026-2027学年九年级英语期中模拟卷一 满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son ____1____ with a maths problem. Dr. Mantri was taught ____2____ to use an abacus (算盘) to solve maths problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with maths, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was ____3____ in maths.”said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like‘35 -13 =?’, ____4____ he couldn't work it out.” “I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ____5____ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress ____6____ with the help of the abacus.He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ____7____ advice on using it to help their kids.” Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also ____8____ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many maths problems in ancient China. As long as you ____9____ the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then another bead, and you will get the ____10____. What a magic tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed into Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) for 11 years ever since 2013. 1. A. deal B. connect C. agree D. compare 2. A. what B. how C. where D. when 3. A. weak B. interested C. talented D. successful 4. A. so B. and C. but D. nor 5. A. sign B. report C. method D. symbol 6. A. politely B. loudly C. bravely D. rapidly 7. A. care for B. leave for C. ask for D. pay for 8. A. counted B. confirmed C. complained D. considered 9. A. repeat B. reuse C. remind D. remember 10. A. ability B. award C. answer D. attention 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret(1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret pretended (假装) to be a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope(1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological (考古的) dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly(1864—1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 1. The passage is probably from the ______ section of a magazine. A. People B. Science C. Health D. News 2. According to the passage, ______ had to dress up like a man in order to sail away. A. Red Bank B. Nellie Bly C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Jeanne Baret 3. If you are retelling this passage, it is the most important to tell others that ______. A. women today have all kinds of adventures B women could do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. the fact that Nellie Bly traveled around the world in seventy-two days made her famous B The preparation of food often requires science and careful planning. But sometimes, the best dishes and the things we use to cook them are invented by accident. Let's look at some examples. ◆ Coffee It remains unclear where coffee first came from, but the most well-known story is about a 9th-century farmer and his sheep. One day, the farmer noticed that after eating berries from a certain plant his sheep became so energetic that they didn't go to sleep at night. A local wise man heard about it and decided to make a drink from the berries. The drink became popular, and the knowledge of the berries spread. By the 15th century, coffee was being grown on the Arabian Peninsula （阿拉伯半岛）, from where it found its way to many other countries around the world. ◆ Tofu Tofu was invented by chance in ancient China over 2000 years ago. No one is sure exactly how, but one story is that a cook accidentally dropped a special type of salt into a pot of soya milk（一锅豆浆）. The salt made the milk become thick and soft, and that was what we now know as tofu. The cook must have tried it, and realized that he could use this to make some delicious new dishes. We might never know for sure how tofu was invented, but I’m very glad that the cook didn’t just throw the "thick milk" away. Microwave In 1945, Percy Spencer, an American engineer, was working on a project about microwave, a very short wave that humans cannot see. During one of his experiments（实验）, he noticed that the chocolate he had in his jacket pocket had melted（融化）. This interested him, so Percy started to try other food. He successfully cooked popcorn and realized he’d invented a new way of cooking. Nowadays, many of us can't even imagine our kitchens without this invention. 4. What happened to the farmer's sheep after they ate the berries? A. They became sick. B. They stopped eating. C. They were full of energy. D. They fell asleep quickly. 5. What does the underlined word "This" refer to? A. The short wave. B. The melted chocolate. C. The experiment Percy did. D. Percy's jacket pocket. 6. What do the three goods in the passage have in common? A. They appeared in the 20th century. B. They were more a matter of luck than plan. C. They were liked by everyone around the world. D. They showed the result of careful scientific research. 7. What's this passage mainly about? A. Accidental inventions. B. Cooking science. C. Famous scientists. D. Special food. C The need for something that can solve the problems in our daily lives often leads to new and interesting inventions. Here are some examples of inventions that were born to solve common daily problems. Earle Dickson noticed that his wife often burned or cut herself accidentally while working in the kitchen. She would then need his help to put bandages (绑带) on the wounds. Since Dickson couldn’t always be there to help her, he invented a bandage that she could easily deal with herself. Sold under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are now used for many types of minor (not serious) cuts. Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary who wanted a simple way to correct her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use touch-up paint to a wall, the idea hit her that the same way could be used on paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush to apply it to her work. This small bottle of paint with brush finally came to be known as Liquid (液体) Paper. In some cases, people invent things for one purpose but end up using them for another. Take tea bags for example. In 1908, a New York tea seller named Thomas Sullivan came up with the idea of creating small gifts for customers by putting tea leaves in small silk bags. Customers are supposed to take out the tea leaves from each bag before making a pot of tea. However, some people misunderstood and began putting the unopened bags into hot water, and the custom of using tea bags was born. Sometimes inventions are used for their original (起初的) purposes. Other times they end up being used for something completely different. Either way, they make our lives a whole lot better. 8. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 9. Why was the Band-Aid invented? A. Because it made wounds become healthy. B. Because a secretary wanted to correct her mistakes. C. Because it can be used for many types of serious cuts. D. Because Dickson’s wife needed to deal with her wounds by herself. 10. How was the custom of using tea bags born? A. It was born from a misunderstanding. B. It was born from a new idea to make tea. C. It was born from a need to take out tea leaves. D. It was born from a tea trade between countries. 11. Which of the following is correct according to the article? A. Inventions are always used for their original purposes. B. The invention of Band-Aids came from an unexpected accident. C. Thomas Sullivan was the first person to sell tea in the United States. D. Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used to correct typewriting. D The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What are you doing?” said the little prince. “What is that big book?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. The geographer never goes out of his office. He stays at home and receives explorers. He asks them questions and writes down their discoveries. If an explorer’s stories are interesting, the geographer checks his character.” “Why check character?” asked the little prince. “Because a liar would bring false information to the geographer. So would a man who drinks too much.” “Why is that?” “Because drunk men see double. Then the geographer would mark two mountains where there is only one.” “I know someone,” said the little prince. “He would be a bad explorer.” “Maybe. So when an explorer is proved to be honest, we study his discovery.” “Go and see for yourself?” “No, that is the explorer’s job. The geographer stays in his room.” 12. What does a geographer do according to the passage? A. He travels around to discover new places. B. He writes down explorers’ discoveries. C. He makes big books for little princes. D. He travels to see seas and mountains. 13. Why does the geographer check an explorer’s character? A. To make sure he tells the truth. B. To see if he likes reading books. C. To decide if he can write books. D. To help him stop drinking too much. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The geographer likes travelling everywhere. B. Liars may give wrong information to geographers. C. Drunk men can be good explorers. D. The little prince works as an explorer. 15. What can we infer about the geographer? A. He is lazy and unwilling to go outside. B. He is rude to all visitors. C. He knows little about the world. D. He likes making friends with explorers. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally (理性地) about what to do or what to believe. It is one of the most important skills for students to develop.____1_____ Here are some tips to help you improve your critical thinking skills. Ask questions.______2______Do not just accept what you hear or read. Ask yourself: Is this true? What evidence supports this? Are there other perspectives? By questioning information, you can avoid being misled. Evaluate evidence. When you encounter a claim or an argument, look at the evidence provided. Is it reliable?______3_____ For example, if someone says that a certain food is unhealthy, check if there are scientific studies to support this claim. Consider different perspectives.______4_____ Try to see things from other people’s points of view. This will help you understand complex issues better and make more balanced judgments. Make logical conclusions. After gathering information and evaluating evidence, draw your own conclusions._____5_____Avoid jumping to conclusions based on emotions or biases. A．Being open-minded is essential. B．It helps you make better decisions. C．Do not be afraid to challenge ideas. D．Where does the evidence come from? E．Critical thinking is not about being negative. F．Make sure your conclusions follow logically from the evidence. G．Critical thinking requires practice and effort. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Every small ____________（决定）you make now will shape your future life in some ways. 2. Though the project was tough, we all worked hard and ____________（成功）in the end. 3. Too much ____________（消极的）thinking will stop you seeing chances in hard times. 4. ____________（不像）our city apartment, my grandparents’ house is big with a beautiful view. 5. Life isn’t always ____________（公平的）, but we can work hard to create a better future. 6．My parents always e____________me to try new things. 7．Please read the i____________carefully before you use the machine. 8．The Great Wall is one of the most famous w____________in the world. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 success depend on influence in order to be proud of Everyone wants to achieve_______1____in life. But what does it take to succeed? Some people believe that success____2_____hard work and determination. Others think that luck plays an important role. In my opinion, success is not just about talent or luck — it is about the choices we make and the effort we put in. ______3______reach our goals, we need to set clear objectives and work towards them step by step. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is often the first step towards success. Many famous people failed many times before they finally succeeded. Our attitude also has a big______4_____on our success. If we believe in ourselves and stay positive, we are more likely to overcome obstacles. On the other hand, if we give up easily, we will never know what we could have achieved. Finally, we should______5_____our achievements, no matter how small they are. Every step forward is progress. With patience and perseverance, we can all reach our goals. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Does my goldfish know who I am? I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____1____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much ___2____ (smart) than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember ____3____ (they) for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is safe to be out in the open. The ability of learning and ___4___ (remember) things helps them do this. Some scientists believe that fish might have special ___5____ (feel) that help them know their own group members. That is because fish live in ___6____ very different world from us. ____7__ seeing is important for many fish, it is not as important as other senses such as smell and touch. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will ____8____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very excited when my hand ____9____ (appear) near their fishbowl, even before I drop the food in. Your fish may not remember your face, but your personal smell and the sound of your footsteps can remind it ____10____ you when you walk towards the fishbowl. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams. 1. How many role models are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 2. What do the role models have in common? _________________________________________ 3. Who is another role model you admire in China? Why? _________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 初中阶段的学习与生活宛如一幅徐徐展开的多彩画卷，其间既有成功时绽放的璀璨荣光，亦有失败中沉淀的深刻砥砺。例如，一次演讲比赛的成功，或是一场足球比赛的失利，这些经历相互交织，共同勾勒出我们独特的成长轨迹。你校英文报刊现正举办主题为“成长路上的我”的征文活动，现从以下两个征稿要求中任选其一，写一篇文章投稿。 Through Success, I Grow √一次促进你成长进步的成功经历； √你的体会或收获。 Through Failure, I Grow √一次令你奋发向上的失败经历； √你的体会或收获。 注意： 1．词数100左右，须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 3．照抄阅读语篇不得分； 4．请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Through ______, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。 deal处理；connect连接；agree同意；compare比较。根据“a math problem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Dr. Mantri小的时候就被教会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“was taught...to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。 weak薄弱的；interested感兴趣的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知儿子的计算能力很差，也就说明数学很薄弱，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我会问他一些很简单的问题，比如35-13=，但他做不出来。 so所以；and并且；but但是；nor也不。根据“something very easy”可知，前后两个句子形成转折，题目很简单，但是儿子做不出来。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。 sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help of the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来征求使用算盘帮助孩子的建议。 care for关心；leave for动身去；ask for寻求；pay for为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。 counted数数；confirmed确认；complained抱怨；considered被认为。根据“Chinese abacus is also...as the earliest computer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。 repeat重复；reuse重复利用；remind提醒；remember记住。根据“you can easily use it.”可知只要记住规则，就可以轻松使用算盘，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。 ability能力；award奖品；answer答案；attention注意力。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then another bead”可知移动算珠可以得到答案，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数百年前三位突破时代限制、勇于冒险并做出伟大事迹的女性，讲述了她们各自的成就与经历。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Jeanne Baret, Lady Hester Stanhope, Nellie Bly” 可知，文章主要介绍了三位女性的事迹，属于人物类内容，因此可能来自杂志的 “People（人物）”。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Jeanne Baret” 部分的 “So Baret pretended to be a man. And she sailed away.” 可知，Jeanne Baret 为了出海而装扮成男性。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “hundreds of years ago...women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things” 可知，核心是说明即便在几百年前，女性也能做出伟大的事。故选 B。 B篇 答案：4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 第 4 题 题干：What happened to the farmer's sheep after they ate the berries? 翻译：农夫的羊吃了浆果之后发生了什么？ 原文定位：One day, the farmer noticed that after eating berries from a certain plant his sheep became so energetic that they didn't go to sleep at night. 翻译：一天，农夫注意到，羊吃了某种植物的浆果后变得精力充沛，夜里都不睡觉。 energetic 形容词，意思是 “精力旺盛的” = full of energy（充满活力） A. They became sick. 它们生病了 → 原文无，错 B. They stopped eating. 它们不吃东西了 → 原文无，错 C. They were full of energy. 它们充满活力 → 和原文一致，正确 D. They fell asleep quickly. 它们很快睡着了 → 原文说不睡觉，相反，错 第 5 题 题干：What does the underlined word "This" refer to? 翻译：划线单词 This 指代什么？ 原文定位：he noticed that the chocolate he had in his jacket pocket had melted. This interested him… 翻译：他发现夹克里口袋里的巧克力融化了。这件事引起了他的兴趣…… 代词 this 一般指代紧挨着它前面刚刚提到的事物 / 事情。前面一句核心信息：巧克力融化了。 A. The short wave. 短波 → 是实验对象，不是 this 指代内容，错 B. The melted chocolate. 融化的巧克力 → 正确 C. The experiment Percy did. Percy 做的实验 → 范围太大，this 指巧克力融化这个现象，不是整个实验，错 D. Percy's jacket pocket. Percy 的夹克口袋 → 错 第 6 题 题干：What do the three goods in the passage have in common? 翻译：文中这三样东西有什么共同点？ 文章开头主旨句：But sometimes, the best dishes and the things we use to cook them are invented by accident. 翻译：但有时候，最美味的食物以及我们用来烹饪它们的器具，都是偶然发明的。 by accident = by chance 偶然、碰巧，对应选项里 a matter of luck（靠运气），不是提前计划好的。 三样：咖啡、豆腐、微波炉，全都是意外发现。 A. They appeared in the 20th century. 它们都出现在 20 世纪。 豆腐 2000 多年前，咖啡 9 世纪，只有微波炉是 1945 年，错。 B. They were more a matter of luck than plan. 与其说是计划好的，不如说是机缘巧合（运气）。正确 C. They were liked by everyone around the world. 全世界所有人都喜欢它们。 文中没有 “everyone（所有人）” 这种表述，过于绝对，错。 D. They showed the result of careful scientific research. 它们是精心科学研究的成果。 原文说都是意外发明，和本选项相反，错。 第 7 题 题干：What's this passage mainly about? 翻译：这篇文章主要讲什么？（主旨题） 方法：看首段总起句 + 全文结构 首段点明：有些美食和烹饪器具是偶然发明的，然后举了咖啡、豆腐、微波炉三个例子。 A. Accidental inventions. 偶然的发明 正确 B. Cooking science. 烹饪科学。只是开头一句话提到，不是全文重点，错 C. Famous scientists. 著名科学家。文中只出现 Percy 一个工程师，只是例子，不是主题，错 D. Special food. 特别的食物。微波炉不是食物，所以这个概括不全，错 C篇 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中三个有用的发明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sold under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are now used for many types of minor (not serious) cuts.”、“This small bottle of paint with brush finally came to be known as Liquid (液体) Paper.”以及“and the custom of using tea bags was born”可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since Dickson couldn’t always be there to help her, he invented a bandage that she could easily deal with herself.”可知是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some cases, people invent things for one purpose but end up using them for another.”以及“However, some people misunderstood and began putting the unopened bags into hot water, and the custom of using tea bags was born.”可知它诞生于一场误会。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary who wanted a simple way to correct her typing mistakes.”以及“She mixed a white paint and used a small brush to apply it to her work. This small bottle of paint with brush finally came to be known as Liquid (液体) Paper.”可知秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。 D篇 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲小王子在第六颗星球与地理学家的对话，介绍了地理学家的工作特点与行事原则。 【12题详解】 根据文中地理学家的自述：“He stays at home and receives explorers. He asks them questions and writes down their discoveries.”可知地理学家的工作是记录探险家的发现。 【13题详解】 根据文中地理学家解释的原因：“Because a liar would bring false information to the geographer”，可知地理学家核查探险家的品行是为了确保对方说真话。 【14题详解】 原文有“a liar would bring false information to the geographer”，可知说谎者可能给地理学家提供错误信息。 【15题详解】 原文中地理学家反复强调自己“never goes out of his office”、“stays in his room”，连小王子提议他亲自去看看星球景观都推给探险家，从这种行为能推断出他懒惰、不愿出门。 第三部分 信息还原 1-5：BCD AF 第四部分 词汇运用 1. decision 句意：你现在做的每一个小小的决定，都会在某些方面塑造你未来的生活。 every + 单数名词 → decision（决定，名词）。 2. succeeded 句意：虽然这个项目很艰难，但我们都努力工作，最后成功了。 and 连接并列谓语，前面 worked 是一般过去时，所以 succeed 变过去式 succeeded；succeed in 成功（做到）。 3. negative 句意：过多消极的想法会让你在困境中看不到机会。 形容词修饰名词 thinking；negative 消极的。 4. Unlike 句意：和我们城里的公寓不一样，爷爷奶奶的房子很大，景色优美。 unlike 介词：不像；句首首字母大写。 5. fair 句意：生活不总是公平的，但我们可以努力创造更好的未来。 be 动词后接形容词 fair（公平的）。 6. encourage 句意：我的父母总是鼓励我去尝试新事物。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；主语 parents 复数，一般现在时用原形。 7. instructions 句意：使用机器前，请仔细阅读说明。 instruction 表示 “使用说明” 常用复数 instructions。 8. wonders 句意：长城是世界上最著名的奇观之一。 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；wonder 奇观，复数 wonders。 第二部分 1．success 2．depends on 3．In order to 4．influence 5．be proud of 第五部分 短文填空 1. studying spend…(in) doing 1. smarter than比较级 1. them 动词后宾格 1. remembering and并列learning动名词 1. feelings 复数名词，后文help原形 1. a a very different world 1. Although/Though 让步连词，虽然 1. surely 副词修饰know 1. appears 主语hand三单 1. of remind…of…使……想起 第六部分 阅读表达 【答案】1. Five. 2. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 3. I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。 【1题详解】 根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”、“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal”可知，文中介绍了五位榜样人物。故填Five. 【2题详解】 根据“They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.”可知，这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得我们学习。从他们身上，我们可以感受到他们的智慧，他们不怕困难，愿意挑战自己。故填They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 【3题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security. 第七部分 书面表达 Through Failure, I Grow Throughout our life, we may experience successes or failures that help us grow up. I still remember the time when I failed an important English speech contest. I prepared for it for weeks. However, on the stage, I was extremely nervous and forgot my words. I felt very embarrassed and sad at that moment. After the competition, my teacher comforted me and encouraged me to practice more. I took her advice. I practiced in front of my classmates every day to build up my confidence. This failure taught me a valuable lesson. I learned that failure is not the end of the world. The most important thing is to learn from mistakes and never give up. Now, I am not afraid of speaking in public anymore. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $