Unit 2 Exploring English 语法巩固：构词法-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

高中英语语法专项巩固训练

Unit 2 Exploring English·构词法（外研版必修第一册）

适用范围：外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册    建议用时：40 分钟

一、单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，注意合成、派生、转化等构词法。

1. With the teacher's help, I have made great ___ (improve) in English this term.

2. It is ___ (formal) to use slang (俚语) in a formal letter.

3. His strange ___ (behave) in class drew the teacher's attention.

4. Someone who misses home feels ___ (home).

5. The long name "World Trade Organization" is often ___ (short) to "WTO".

6. Her ___ (create) in designing the poster impressed the judges.

7. I couldn't ___ (recognition) her voice on the phone at first.

8. His directions were so ___ (clear) that we got lost in the old town.

9. She looked ___ (confuse) when the teacher used a British idiom.

10. Reading English news ___ (regular) is a good habit.

11. The ___ (explain) for the strange name "eggplant" lies in history.

12. American English and British English differ in the ___ (spell) of some words.

13. The new word "smog" was ___ (form) by combining smoke and fog.

14. His brave act won everyone's ___ (admire).

15. English keeps growing by the ___ (add) of new words from other languages.

16. What he said at the meeting ___ (surprise) all of us.

17. We should ___ (memory) at least ten new words every day.

18. The school ___ (organise) will hold an English speech contest next month.

19. His ___ (care) mistake made the whole plan meaningless.

20. ___ (fortunate), the mistranslation caused a funny misadventure.

二、语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，注意运用构词法知识。

English words often surprise ___1___ (begin). Take "eggplant" for example: there is no egg in it at all! The ___2___ (true) lies in history. Hundreds of years ago, the plant reminded people of white eggs. English has ___3___ (quiet) borrowed words from many other languages. ___4___ (actual), words like "smog" were formed by ___5___ (combine) smoke and fog. Knowing about word formation is ___6___ (help) when you meet a new word. The ___7___ (mean) of "homesick" is easy to guess: you feel sick because you miss home. So when a friend feels sad on the first night at university, warm ___8___ (friend) from new classmates matters a lot. Word play like this shows the ___9___ (rich) of the English language. ___10___ (hopeful), a dictionary is always there when guessing fails.

三、单句翻译

根据所给中文和括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语，注意运用构词法和本单元词汇。

1. 他犯下的粗心错误使整个句子失去了意义。(meaning)

2. 老师的耐心帮助我们更自信地开口说英语。(patient)

3. 我的英国笔友对汉语的独特性感到好奇。(unique)

4. 坚持每日练习是学好英语的关键。(daily)

5. 遇到不熟悉的词时，先根据上下文猜词义，再查词典。(unfamiliar)

6. 他误解了我的意思，闹了个小误会。(understand)