Unit 6 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Unit 6 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 神（名词）：god 2. 神秘的；奇怪的（形容词）：mysterious 3. 宇宙飞船（名词）：spacecraft 4. 以防万一（短语）：in case 5. 板；牌子（名词）：board 6. 十亿（数词）：billion 7. 万亿；兆（数词）：trillion 8. 合作；协作（动词）：cooperate 9. 星系（名词）：galaxy 10. 想象；想象力（名词）：imagination 11. 期望；希望（名词）：expectation 12. 抬头看；仰望（短语）：look up at 13. 了解关于…… 的真相：learn the truth about 14. 在船上 / 飞机上 / 宇宙飞船上：on board 15. 去…… 的旅程：a journey to 16. 与某人合作：cooperate with sb 17. 踏上；涉足：set foot on 1. 神（名词）：________ 2. 神秘的；奇怪的（形容词）：________ 3. 宇宙飞船（名词）：________ 4. 以防万一（短语）：________ 5. 板；牌子（名词）：________ 6. 十亿（数词）：________ 7. 万亿；兆（数词）：________ 8. 合作；协作（动词）：________ 9. 星系（名词）：________ 10. 想象；想象力（名词）：________ 11. 期望；希望（名词）：________ 12. 抬头看；仰望（短语）：________ 13. 了解关于…… 的真相（短语）：________ 14. 在船上 / 飞机上 / 宇宙飞船上（短语）：________ 15. 去…… 的旅程（短语）：________ 16. 与某人合作（短语）：________ 17. 踏上；涉足（短语）：________ 2、 必会考点 1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.自人类历史之初，人们就仰望星空，好奇它们是什么样子。 look up ① 抬头看；仰望 ②（在词典、书本、网上）查阅；查找 👉 look up at + 宾语：抬头仰望……（at 不能省） 用法 结构 例句 仰望，向上看 look up at + 事物 We looked up at the moon. 我们抬头仰望月亮。 查阅（单词、信息） look up + 内容 代词只能放中间：look it/them up You can look up the new word. = You can look it up. 你可以查这个单词。 ✅ look 相关高频短语（单元拓展） look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look through浏览 look out小心，当心 look forward to期待（to 是介词，后 doing） 【即学即练】单项选择 1. People have ______ at the stars for thousands of years. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked up at D. looked after 2. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look after it 3. My sister is ______ her lost spacecraft model everywhere. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking out D. looking through 【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 2. However, as science and technology developed, we learnt the truth about stars.然而，随着科技的发展，我们了解到了关于恒星的真相。 as science and technology developed随着科技不断发展 ✅ as 的三个高频考义（表格区分） 含义 用法 例句 随着（本句） 引导时间状语从句，动作同步 As time went by, we knew more. 随着时间流逝，我们懂得更多。 因为，由于 引导原因状语从句 He stayed at home as he was ill. 他待在家里，因为生病了。 正如，像 引导方式状语从句 As we know, the universe is huge. 众所周知，宇宙很浩瀚。 💡 对比：when / while / as - when：当…… 时（时间点 / 时间段都可） - while：当…… 时，从句多用进行时，强调对比 - as：随着（侧重伴随变化，本句首选） ✅ develop 变形拓展 develop v. 发展，开发 development n. 发展（名词） developing adj. 发展中的（developing country 发展中国家） developed adj. 发达的（developed country 发达国家） 【即学即练】 1. ______ (As / When) the technology improves, we will find more exoplanets.（随着） 2. ______ the development of space science, more spacecraft will be sent.（As / With） 3. As the years ______ (pass), people understood the stars better.（过去式） 【参考答案】1. As 2. With 3. passed 3. They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. 它们是像我们的太阳一样真实存在的天体，而且距离比任何人想象的都要遥远。 imagine v.想象；设想 imagined（过去式 / 过去分词）；imagining（现在分词）； imagination n. 想象力；想象 ✅ 核心搭配（必考） 1. imagine sth.想象某事 Just imagine the big galaxy. 想象一下这个巨大的星系。 2. imagine doing sth.想象做某事（重点！imagine 后面只能接 doing，不能 to do） ✅ Imagine traveling to Mars. 想象去火星旅行。 ❌ imagine to travel 3. imagine (that) + 从句想象…… Imagine that we can reach the stars. 设想我们能够抵达恒星。 4.imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事 I can’t imagine humans living on another planet.我无法想象人类生活在别的星球上。 【即学即练】 1. It’s farther than we ________ (imagine).（过去式） 2. Can you imagine ________ (fly) a spacecraft into space? 3. You can’t imagine ________ (that / what) the universe is like. 4. Children usually have great ________ (imagine).（名词） 【参考答案】1. imagined 2. flying 3. what 4. imagination 4.This spacecraft was launched in 1977.这艘宇宙飞船于 1977 年发射升空。 launch v. / n. | v. 发射；发起；启动n. 发射；发行 launched（过去式 / 过去分词）；launching（现在分词） ✅ 固定搭配 1. launch sth. 发射 / 启动某物 2. be launched 被发射（被动语态高频） 3. launch … into … 把…… 发射进入…… 4. the launch of … …… 的发射（名词用法） ✅ 中考 / 课文例句 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977.这艘宇宙飞船于 1977 年发射升空。 2. Scientists will launch a new satellite next year.科学家明年将发射一颗新卫星。 3. We watched the launch of the rocket on TV.我们在电视上观看了火箭的发射。 结构 核心用法 例句 launch sth（主动） 及物动词，发射、启动 They launched the spacecraft. 他们发射了这艘宇宙飞船。 be launched（被动） 被动语态，被发射 A new rocket was launched yesterday. 一枚新火箭昨天被发射。 launch sth into… 把某物发射进入…… They launched the probe into space. 他们把探测器发射进入太空。 the launch of + 事物 launch 作名词，…… 的发射 The launch of the satellite is successful. 这颗卫星的发射很成功。 【即学即练】 1. Lots of new spacecraft ________ (launch) into space every year.（一般现在时被动） 2. They will launch a new probe ________ space.（into / to） 3. The team ________ (launch) the rocket successfully last month.（过去式，主动） 4. The ________ (launch) of Voyager 1 excited many people.（名词） 5. A new spaceship can ________ (launch) next year.（被动） 【参考答案】1. are launched 2. into 3. launched 4. launch 5. be launched 5. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.以防旅行者 1 号被外星生命发现，飞船上搭载了一张存有地球声音和图像的特殊唱片。 record v. / n. v. 录制；记录；录音n. 唱片；记录；录音带 recorded（过去式 / 过去分词）；recording（现在分词） 固定搭配 1. record sth. 记录 / 录制某物 2. be recorded 被记录；被录制（被动语态高频） 3. a record of … …… 的记录 4. on the record 记录在案 5. break a record 打破纪录 ✅ 课文 & 中考例句 1. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 一张存有地球声音和图像的特殊唱片被搭载在飞船上。（课文原句，名词） 2. The machine can record sounds of space.这台机器可以录制太空的声音。（动词主动） 3. The event was recorded by scientists.这件事被科学家记录了下来。（被动） 结构 核心用法 例句 record sth（主动） 动词，记录、录制 They record the alien signals. 他们记录外星信号。 be recorded（被动） 被动语态，被记录 / 录制 The discovery was recorded in the book. 这项发现被记录在书中。 a record of … record 作名词，…… 的记录 This is a record of space travel. 这是一份太空旅行的记录。 break a record 固定短语，打破纪录 He broke the space flight record. 他打破了太空飞行纪录。 【即学即练】 1. Many wonderful space moments ________ (record) by scientists.（一般现在时被动） 2. The special ________ (record) has Earth’s sounds and pictures.（名词：唱片） 3. They ________ (record) the video of the rocket launch yesterday.（过去式，主动） 4. These stories can ________ (record) in this book.（被动） 5. He is trying to break a new ________ (record).（名词） 【参考答案】1. are recorded 2. record 3. recorded 4. be recorded 5. record 6. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. 对于载人星际飞行而言，探访恒星的挑战会更大。 the challenge of…… 的挑战 ✅ 固定搭配 1. the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战（of 是介词，后面接名词或者 doing） 2. face the challenge 面对挑战 3. meet the challenge 迎接挑战 ✅ 中考例句 1. The challenge of exploring Mars is great.探索火星的挑战十分巨大。 2. We are ready to face the challenge.我们准备好迎接这个挑战。 结构 核心用法 例句 the challenge of + 名词 …… 的挑战 the challenge of space travel 太空旅行的挑战 the challenge of + doing sth 做某事的挑战（高频） the challenge of living on Mars 在火星生活的挑战 face the challenge 动词短语，面对挑战 We will face the challenge. 我们将会面对这项挑战。 meet the challenge 动词短语，迎接挑战 They try their best to meet the challenge. 他们尽全力迎接挑战。 【即学即练】 1. The challenge of ________ (visit) other stars is huge. 2. The ________ (challenge) of exploring space excites scientists.（单数） 3. We are ready ________ (face) the challenge. 4. The challenge of ________ (human) space flight is great.（形容词：载人的） 5. Can they meet the ________ (challenge)? 【参考答案】1. visiting 2. challenge 3. to face 4. human 5. challenge 7. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. 目前，就算是前往火星的旅程，也大约需要六到九个月。 take v. 花费；乘坐；拿；带走；接受 took（过去式）；taken（过去分词）；taking（现在分词） ✅ 固定搭配 1. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（课文核心句型） 2. take … to … 把…… 带到…… 3. take part in 参加 4. take care of 照顾 5. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉 6. take place 发生（无被动！高频易错） ✅ 中考例句 1. It takes hundreds of thousands of years to get to the stars.抵达那些恒星需要数十万年。 2. The rocket will take us to Mars.这枚火箭将带我们去往火星。 3. Great changes have taken place.巨大的变化已经发生。 结构 核心用法 例句 sth. takes + 时间 某物（行程 / 任务）花费多长时间 The trip will take six months. 这段旅程要花费六个月。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久 It takes us a long time to reach Mars. 我们要很久才能到达火星。 take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 Take the record to the spacecraft. 把这张唱片带到飞船上。 take place 发生，不及物短语，没有被动 The launch took place in 1977. 发射于 1977 年进行。 【即学即练】 1. The journey to Mars will ________ (take) about 8 months. 2. It ________ (take) people thousands of years to travel to far stars.（一般现在时） 3. It took him three months ________ (finish) the space model. 4. The accident ________ (take) place last year.（过去式） 5. The plane ________ (take) off soon.（一般将来时） 【参考答案】1. take 2. takes 3. to finish 4. took 5. will take 8. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!抵达那里可能需要数十万年！ hundreds of thousands of数十万的；成千上万的（几十万） ✅ 固定搭配 & 规则 1. hundreds of thousands of + 可数名词复数 2. 属于模糊概数，hundred、thousand 都要加 s，带 of 3. 不能加具体数字在前面 > 区分： > hundreds of 数以百计的，几百 > thousands of 数以千计的，几千 > hundreds of thousands of 几十万、数十万 ✅ 中考例句 Hundreds of thousands of people watched the rocket launch.数十万人观看了这次火箭发射。 结构 核心用法 例句 hundreds of thousands of + 名词复数 数十万的……，模糊大数 hundreds of thousands of stars 数十万颗恒星 数词 + hundred/thousand + 名词 具体数量，不加 s five thousand years 五千年 thousands of + 名词 成千上万，几千 thousands of exoplanets 成千上万的系外行星 【即学即练】 1. It will take ________ ________ ________ ________ (hundreds of thousands of) years to reach the far star. 2. ________ (Hundred / Hundreds) of thousands of people are interested in space. 3. There are two ________ (thousand) satellites around Earth.（具体数字） 4. ________ of students visited the space museum last week. (Thousand / Thousands) 5. Hundreds of thousands of stars ________ (be) far away from us. 【参考答案】1. hundreds of thousands of 2. Hundreds 3. thousand 4. Thousands 5. are 9. Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. 但科学家们认为，探访恒星并非完全是一个不切实际的幻想。 completely adv.完全地；彻底地complete adj. 完整的；完全的 /v. 完成；completion n. 完成 结构 核心用法 例句 completely 修饰形容词 副词放形容词前 It is completely impossible. 这完全不可能。 completely 修饰动词 副词，表程度 The plan was completely changed. 计划被彻底更改。 complete（形容词） 完整的、全部的 This is a complete record. 这是一份完整的记录。 complete（动词） 完成 They will complete the journey soon. 他们很快会完成这段旅程。 【即学即练】 1. It is not ________ (complete) a wild dream.（副词） 2. He ________ (complete) the report yesterday.（动词过去式） 3. The spacecraft is ________ (complete) different from ours.（副词） 4. This is a ________ (complete) story.（形容词，完整的） 5. I ________ (complete) understand your idea.（副词） 【参考答案】1. completely 2. completed 3. completely 4. complete 5. completely 10.While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.虽然这在当下还无法实现，但随着各国和科学家们相互合作，有望研发出所需的技术。 cooperate with与某人合作 > 词根：cooperate v. 合作；协作 > 变形：cooperated（过去式 / 过去分词）；cooperating（现在分词）；cooperation n. 合作 ✅ 固定搭配 1. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 2. cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事 3. cooperate with sb. to do sth. 和某人合作去做某事 ✅ 中考例句 1. We should cooperate with each other.我们应该互相合作。 2. They cooperate with scientists to explore space.他们和科学家合作探索太空。 ✅ 用法梳理表 结构 核心用法 例句 cooperate with sb. 和某人合作 He cooperates with his teammates. 他和队友合作。 cooperate to do sth. 合作去做某事 They cooperate to build the satellite. 他们合作建造卫星。 cooperate with sb. to do sth. 和某人合作做某事 They cooperate with us to study Mars. 他们和我们合作研究火星。 cooperation（名词） 合作 International cooperation is important. 国际合作很重要。 【即学即练】 1. Many countries cooperate ________ each other for space research.（with / to） 2. They ________ (cooperate) to launch a new spacecraft last year.（过去式） 3. Scientists cooperate with one another ________ (develop) new technology. 4. International ________ (cooperate) helps space exploration.（名词） 5. We are ________ (cooperate) with them on this project.（现在分词） 【参考答案】1. with 2. cooperated 3. to develop 4. cooperation 5. cooperating 11.It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars.似乎很有可能，终有一天我们能够抵达那些恒星。 seem v .似乎；好像；看来seemed（过去式 / 过去分词）；seeming（现在分词） ✅ 固定搭配 1. seem + 形容词 似乎…… 2. seem to do sth. 似乎 / 好像做某事 3. It seems that + 从句 似乎…… 4. It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能……（课文重点句型） ✅ 中考例句 1. He seems excited about the space journey.他似乎对这次太空之旅感到兴奋。 2. The plan seems to work well.这个方案好像效果不错。 3. It seems that the technology will be developed soon.似乎这项技术很快就会被研发出来。 结构 核心用法 例句 seem + 形容词 看起来 / 似乎…… The star seems far away. 这颗恒星看起来很遥远。 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 They seem to know the truth. 他们似乎知道真相。 It seems that + 从句 似乎……（形式主语句型） It seems that aliens may exist. 似乎外星生命可能存在。 It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能…… It seems likely that we will visit Mars. 我们很有可能会探访火星。 【即学即练】 1. It ________ (seem) likely that we will reach the stars one day.（一般现在时） 2. He seems ________ (be) interested in galaxies.（to do） 3. It ________ (seem) that the journey will take a long time.（一般现在时） 4. They ________ (seem) excited about the new discovery yesterday.（过去式） 5. The news ________ (seem) amazing. 【参考答案】1. seems 2. to be 3. seems 4. seemed 5. seems 一、重点句型（1e 听力原文句子，必背） 1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 自人类历史之初，人们就仰望星空，好奇它们是什么样子。 2. As science and technology developed, we learnt the truth about stars. 随着科技的发展，我们了解到了恒星的真相。 3. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 以防旅行者 1 号被外星生命发现，飞船上搭载了存有地球影像和声音的唱片。 4. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. 对于载人星际飞行，探访恒星的挑战更大。 5. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!抵达那里可能需要数十万年！ 6. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 虽然目前还无法实现，但各国科学家互相合作，有望研发出所需的技术。 7. It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars. 似乎很有可能终有一天我们能够抵达那些恒星。 二、语法易错复盘（贯穿 1a‑1e） 1. 现在完成被动：have/has been done 已经被…… 2. 一般将来被动：will be done 将会被…… 3. It is thought that… 人们认为……（形式主语被动） 4. It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能…… > 区分： > It is thought that（观点、认为） > It seems likely that（推测、很有可能） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth Unit 6 课时4 Section B 1a-1e核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 神（名词）：god 2. 神秘的；奇怪的（形容词）：mysterious 3. 宇宙飞船（名词）：spacecraft 4. 以防万一（短语）：in case 5. 板；牌子（名词）：board 6. 十亿（数词）：billion 7. 万亿；兆（数词）：trillion 8. 合作；协作（动词）：cooperate 9. 星系（名词）：galaxy 10. 想象；想象力（名词）：imagination 11. 期望；希望（名词）：expectation 12. 抬头看；仰望（短语）：look up at 13. 了解关于…… 的真相：learn the truth about 14. 在船上 / 飞机上 / 宇宙飞船上：on board 15. 去…… 的旅程：a journey to 16. 与某人合作：cooperate with sb 17. 踏上；涉足：set foot on 1. 神（名词）：________ 2. 神秘的；奇怪的（形容词）：________ 3. 宇宙飞船（名词）：________ 4. 以防万一（短语）：________ 5. 板；牌子（名词）：________ 6. 十亿（数词）：________ 7. 万亿；兆（数词）：________ 8. 合作；协作（动词）：________ 9. 星系（名词）：________ 10. 想象；想象力（名词）：________ 11. 期望；希望（名词）：________ 12. 抬头看；仰望（短语）：________ 13. 了解关于…… 的真相（短语）：________ 14. 在船上 / 飞机上 / 宇宙飞船上（短语）：________ 15. 去…… 的旅程（短语）：________ 16. 与某人合作（短语）：________ 17. 踏上；涉足（短语）：________ 2、 必会考点 1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.自人类历史之初，人们就仰望星空，好奇它们是什么样子。 look up ① 抬头看；仰望 ②（在词典、书本、网上）查阅；查找 👉 look up at + 宾语：抬头仰望……（at 不能省） 用法 结构 例句 仰望，向上看 look up at + 事物 We looked up at the moon. 我们抬头仰望月亮。 查阅（单词、信息） look up + 内容 代词只能放中间：look it/them up You can look up the new word. = You can look it up. 你可以查这个单词。 ✅ look 相关高频短语（单元拓展） look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look through浏览 look out小心，当心 look forward to期待（to 是介词，后 doing） 【即学即练】单项选择 1. People have ______ at the stars for thousands of years. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked up at D. looked after 2. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look after it 3. My sister is ______ her lost spacecraft model everywhere. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking out D. looking through 2. However, as science and technology developed, we learnt the truth about stars.然而，随着科技的发展，我们了解到了关于恒星的真相。 as science and technology developed随着科技不断发展 ✅ as 的三个高频考义（表格区分） 含义 用法 例句 随着（本句） 引导时间状语从句，动作同步 As time went by, we knew more. 随着时间流逝，我们懂得更多。 因为，由于 引导原因状语从句 He stayed at home as he was ill. 他待在家里，因为生病了。 正如，像 引导方式状语从句 As we know, the universe is huge. 众所周知，宇宙很浩瀚。 💡 对比：when / while / as - when：当…… 时（时间点 / 时间段都可） - while：当…… 时，从句多用进行时，强调对比 - as：随着（侧重伴随变化，本句首选） ✅ develop 变形拓展 develop v. 发展，开发 development n. 发展（名词） developing adj. 发展中的（developing country 发展中国家） developed adj. 发达的（developed country 发达国家） 【即学即练】 1. ______ (As / When) the technology improves, we will find more exoplanets.（随着） 2. ______ the development of space science, more spacecraft will be sent.（As / With） 3. As the years ______ (pass), people understood the stars better.（过去式） 3. They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. 它们是像我们的太阳一样真实存在的天体，而且距离比任何人想象的都要遥远。 imagine v.想象；设想 imagined（过去式 / 过去分词）；imagining（现在分词）； imagination n. 想象力；想象 ✅ 核心搭配（必考） 1. imagine sth.想象某事 Just imagine the big galaxy. 想象一下这个巨大的星系。 2. imagine doing sth.想象做某事（重点！imagine 后面只能接 doing，不能 to do） ✅ Imagine traveling to Mars. 想象去火星旅行。 ❌ imagine to travel 3. imagine (that) + 从句想象…… Imagine that we can reach the stars. 设想我们能够抵达恒星。 4.imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人做某事 I can’t imagine humans living on another planet.我无法想象人类生活在别的星球上。 【即学即练】 1. It’s farther than we ________ (imagine).（过去式） 2. Can you imagine ________ (fly) a spacecraft into space? 3. You can’t imagine ________ (that / what) the universe is like. 4. Children usually have great ________ (imagine).（名词） 4.This spacecraft was launched in 1977.这艘宇宙飞船于 1977 年发射升空。 launch v. / n. | v. 发射；发起；启动n. 发射；发行 launched（过去式 / 过去分词）；launching（现在分词） ✅ 固定搭配 1. launch sth. 发射 / 启动某物 2. be launched 被发射（被动语态高频） 3. launch … into … 把…… 发射进入…… 4. the launch of … …… 的发射（名词用法） ✅ 中考 / 课文例句 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977.这艘宇宙飞船于 1977 年发射升空。 2. Scientists will launch a new satellite next year.科学家明年将发射一颗新卫星。 3. We watched the launch of the rocket on TV.我们在电视上观看了火箭的发射。 结构 核心用法 例句 launch sth（主动） 及物动词，发射、启动 They launched the spacecraft. 他们发射了这艘宇宙飞船。 be launched（被动） 被动语态，被发射 A new rocket was launched yesterday. 一枚新火箭昨天被发射。 launch sth into… 把某物发射进入…… They launched the probe into space. 他们把探测器发射进入太空。 the launch of + 事物 launch 作名词，…… 的发射 The launch of the satellite is successful. 这颗卫星的发射很成功。 【即学即练】 1. Lots of new spacecraft ________ (launch) into space every year.（一般现在时被动） 2. They will launch a new probe ________ space.（into / to） 3. The team ________ (launch) the rocket successfully last month.（过去式，主动） 4. The ________ (launch) of Voyager 1 excited many people.（名词） 5. A new spaceship can ________ (launch) next year.（被动） 5. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.以防旅行者 1 号被外星生命发现，飞船上搭载了一张存有地球声音和图像的特殊唱片。 record v. / n. v. 录制；记录；录音n. 唱片；记录；录音带 recorded（过去式 / 过去分词）；recording（现在分词） 固定搭配 1. record sth. 记录 / 录制某物 2. be recorded 被记录；被录制（被动语态高频） 3. a record of … …… 的记录 4. on the record 记录在案 5. break a record 打破纪录 ✅ 课文 & 中考例句 1. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 一张存有地球声音和图像的特殊唱片被搭载在飞船上。（课文原句，名词） 2. The machine can record sounds of space.这台机器可以录制太空的声音。（动词主动） 3. The event was recorded by scientists.这件事被科学家记录了下来。（被动） 结构 核心用法 例句 record sth（主动） 动词，记录、录制 They record the alien signals. 他们记录外星信号。 be recorded（被动） 被动语态，被记录 / 录制 The discovery was recorded in the book. 这项发现被记录在书中。 a record of … record 作名词，…… 的记录 This is a record of space travel. 这是一份太空旅行的记录。 break a record 固定短语，打破纪录 He broke the space flight record. 他打破了太空飞行纪录。 【即学即练】 1. Many wonderful space moments ________ (record) by scientists.（一般现在时被动） 2. The special ________ (record) has Earth’s sounds and pictures.（名词：唱片） 3. They ________ (record) the video of the rocket launch yesterday.（过去式，主动） 4. These stories can ________ (record) in this book.（被动） 5. He is trying to break a new ________ (record).（名词） 6. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. 对于载人星际飞行而言，探访恒星的挑战会更大。 the challenge of…… 的挑战 ✅ 固定搭配 1. the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战（of 是介词，后面接名词或者 doing） 2. face the challenge 面对挑战 3. meet the challenge 迎接挑战 ✅ 中考例句 1. The challenge of exploring Mars is great.探索火星的挑战十分巨大。 2. We are ready to face the challenge.我们准备好迎接这个挑战。 结构 核心用法 例句 the challenge of + 名词 …… 的挑战 the challenge of space travel 太空旅行的挑战 the challenge of + doing sth 做某事的挑战（高频） the challenge of living on Mars 在火星生活的挑战 face the challenge 动词短语，面对挑战 We will face the challenge. 我们将会面对这项挑战。 meet the challenge 动词短语，迎接挑战 They try their best to meet the challenge. 他们尽全力迎接挑战。 【即学即练】 1. The challenge of ________ (visit) other stars is huge. 2. The ________ (challenge) of exploring space excites scientists.（单数） 3. We are ready ________ (face) the challenge. 4. The challenge of ________ (human) space flight is great.（形容词：载人的） 5. Can they meet the ________ (challenge)? 7. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. 目前，就算是前往火星的旅程，也大约需要六到九个月。 take v. 花费；乘坐；拿；带走；接受 took（过去式）；taken（过去分词）；taking（现在分词） ✅ 固定搭配 1. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间（课文核心句型） 2. take … to … 把…… 带到…… 3. take part in 参加 4. take care of 照顾 5. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉 6. take place 发生（无被动！高频易错） ✅ 中考例句 1. It takes hundreds of thousands of years to get to the stars.抵达那些恒星需要数十万年。 2. The rocket will take us to Mars.这枚火箭将带我们去往火星。 3. Great changes have taken place.巨大的变化已经发生。 结构 核心用法 例句 sth. takes + 时间 某物（行程 / 任务）花费多长时间 The trip will take six months. 这段旅程要花费六个月。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久 It takes us a long time to reach Mars. 我们要很久才能到达火星。 take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地 Take the record to the spacecraft. 把这张唱片带到飞船上。 take place 发生，不及物短语，没有被动 The launch took place in 1977. 发射于 1977 年进行。 【即学即练】 1. The journey to Mars will ________ (take) about 8 months. 2. It ________ (take) people thousands of years to travel to far stars.（一般现在时） 3. It took him three months ________ (finish) the space model. 4. The accident ________ (take) place last year.（过去式） 5. The plane ________ (take) off soon.（一般将来时） 8. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!抵达那里可能需要数十万年！ hundreds of thousands of数十万的；成千上万的（几十万） ✅ 固定搭配 & 规则 1. hundreds of thousands of + 可数名词复数 2. 属于模糊概数，hundred、thousand 都要加 s，带 of 3. 不能加具体数字在前面 > 区分： > hundreds of 数以百计的，几百 > thousands of 数以千计的，几千 > hundreds of thousands of 几十万、数十万 ✅ 中考例句 Hundreds of thousands of people watched the rocket launch.数十万人观看了这次火箭发射。 结构 核心用法 例句 hundreds of thousands of + 名词复数 数十万的……，模糊大数 hundreds of thousands of stars 数十万颗恒星 数词 + hundred/thousand + 名词 具体数量，不加 s five thousand years 五千年 thousands of + 名词 成千上万，几千 thousands of exoplanets 成千上万的系外行星 【即学即练】 1. It will take ________ ________ ________ ________ (hundreds of thousands of) years to reach the far star. 2. ________ (Hundred / Hundreds) of thousands of people are interested in space. 3. There are two ________ (thousand) satellites around Earth.（具体数字） 4. ________ of students visited the space museum last week. (Thousand / Thousands) 5. Hundreds of thousands of stars ________ (be) far away from us. 9. Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. 但科学家们认为，探访恒星并非完全是一个不切实际的幻想。 completely adv.完全地；彻底地complete adj. 完整的；完全的 /v. 完成；completion n. 完成 结构 核心用法 例句 completely 修饰形容词 副词放形容词前 It is completely impossible. 这完全不可能。 completely 修饰动词 副词，表程度 The plan was completely changed. 计划被彻底更改。 complete（形容词） 完整的、全部的 This is a complete record. 这是一份完整的记录。 complete（动词） 完成 They will complete the journey soon. 他们很快会完成这段旅程。 【即学即练】 1. It is not ________ (complete) a wild dream.（副词） 2. He ________ (complete) the report yesterday.（动词过去式） 3. The spacecraft is ________ (complete) different from ours.（副词） 4. This is a ________ (complete) story.（形容词，完整的） 5. I ________ (complete) understand your idea.（副词） 10.While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.虽然这在当下还无法实现，但随着各国和科学家们相互合作，有望研发出所需的技术。 cooperate with与某人合作 > 词根：cooperate v. 合作；协作 > 变形：cooperated（过去式 / 过去分词）；cooperating（现在分词）；cooperation n. 合作 ✅ 固定搭配 1. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 2. cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事 3. cooperate with sb. to do sth. 和某人合作去做某事 ✅ 中考例句 1. We should cooperate with each other.我们应该互相合作。 2. They cooperate with scientists to explore space.他们和科学家合作探索太空。 ✅ 用法梳理表 结构 核心用法 例句 cooperate with sb. 和某人合作 He cooperates with his teammates. 他和队友合作。 cooperate to do sth. 合作去做某事 They cooperate to build the satellite. 他们合作建造卫星。 cooperate with sb. to do sth. 和某人合作做某事 They cooperate with us to study Mars. 他们和我们合作研究火星。 cooperation（名词） 合作 International cooperation is important. 国际合作很重要。 【即学即练】 1. Many countries cooperate ________ each other for space research.（with / to） 2. They ________ (cooperate) to launch a new spacecraft last year.（过去式） 3. Scientists cooperate with one another ________ (develop) new technology. 4. International ________ (cooperate) helps space exploration.（名词） 5. We are ________ (cooperate) with them on this project.（现在分词） 11.It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars.似乎很有可能，终有一天我们能够抵达那些恒星。 seem v .似乎；好像；看来seemed（过去式 / 过去分词）；seeming（现在分词） ✅ 固定搭配 1. seem + 形容词 似乎…… 2. seem to do sth. 似乎 / 好像做某事 3. It seems that + 从句 似乎…… 4. It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能……（课文重点句型） ✅ 中考例句 1. He seems excited about the space journey.他似乎对这次太空之旅感到兴奋。 2. The plan seems to work well.这个方案好像效果不错。 3. It seems that the technology will be developed soon.似乎这项技术很快就会被研发出来。 结构 核心用法 例句 seem + 形容词 看起来 / 似乎…… The star seems far away. 这颗恒星看起来很遥远。 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 They seem to know the truth. 他们似乎知道真相。 It seems that + 从句 似乎……（形式主语句型） It seems that aliens may exist. 似乎外星生命可能存在。 It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能…… It seems likely that we will visit Mars. 我们很有可能会探访火星。 【即学即练】 1. It ________ (seem) likely that we will reach the stars one day.（一般现在时） 2. He seems ________ (be) interested in galaxies.（to do） 3. It ________ (seem) that the journey will take a long time.（一般现在时） 4. They ________ (seem) excited about the new discovery yesterday.（过去式） 5. The news ________ (seem) amazing. 一、重点句型（1e 听力原文句子，必背） 1. Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 自人类历史之初，人们就仰望星空，好奇它们是什么样子。 2. As science and technology developed, we learnt the truth about stars. 随着科技的发展，我们了解到了恒星的真相。 3. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 以防旅行者 1 号被外星生命发现，飞船上搭载了存有地球影像和声音的唱片。 4. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. 对于载人星际飞行，探访恒星的挑战更大。 5. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!抵达那里可能需要数十万年！ 6. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 虽然目前还无法实现，但各国科学家互相合作，有望研发出所需的技术。 7. It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars. 似乎很有可能终有一天我们能够抵达那些恒星。 二、语法易错复盘（贯穿 1a‑1e） 1. 现在完成被动：have/has been done 已经被…… 2. 一般将来被动：will be done 将会被…… 3. It is thought that… 人们认为……（形式主语被动） 4. It seems likely that… 似乎很有可能…… > 区分： > It is thought that（观点、认为） > It seems likely that（推测、很有可能） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $