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人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空,注意使用正确形式。 1.Before flights to the moon, scientists usually send probes to collect information about the lunar surface.(man) 2.Objects become in the space station, so an astronaut can easily lift things of great there.(weight) 3.Scientists watch the (move) of stars carefully to learn more about the secrets of the universe. 4.After hours of tiring spacewalk, astronauts often feel (sleep), so they need sleeping bags fixed to the wall to rest. 5.It is difficult for astronauts to fall (sleep) in the weightless environment, because objects may float around and disturb them. 6.He is (crazy) about space research than any other student in his class. 7.A long journey to Mars (require) plenty of fuel, food and safe equipment for astronauts. 8.Astronauts (require) to receive strict training before they begin their space tasks. 9.To build a lunar base, scientists must meet all the special (require) of the terrible environment on the moon. 10.Scientists (publish) their new findings about Mars in an international science magazine next month. 11.The report about the lunar samples (publish) after careful checks by space researchers. 12.As we learn more about the universe, some old are solved, while new questions appear.(mystery) 13.With many countries (cooperate) with each other, human beings can make faster progress in exploring Mars. 14.Human (imagine) pushes scientists to keep exploring the mysterious universe beyond the Earth. 15.We can hardly imagine (live) on Mars, but many scientists believe it will come true one day. 二、用方框中所给词组的适当形式完成短文填空。每个短语仅使用一次。 require sb. to do run out of in space cooperate with be tied down in case It is believed that A new manned space task is waiting to start. 16. space exploration can bring great progress for humans. Living 17. is full of risks. Strict rules 18. astronauts to stay careful all the time. While sleeping, they must 19., 20. they float around in the weightless environment. Astronauts have to 21. teammates closely. They also need to manage supplies well so that they won’t 22. water or food during the long trip. More challenges are ahead, but scientists keep trying to unlock the mysteries of the universe. 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空,注意使用正确形式。 1.When the astronauts returned successfully, excited (crowd) cheered for them at the airport. 2.The waiting area near the control centre was (crowd) with visitors and space fans. 3.Scientists learn how every part of the spacecraft, so they can make sure the whole goes well.(operate) 4.The spaceship (operate) smoothly in the weightless environment and sends back clear photos of space. 5.Among all the planets in the solar system, Neptune is the (far) one from the sun. 6.It might take hundreds of years before we (complete) understand the black holes in space. 7.China has made great progress in lunar (explore) and sent several unmanned spacecraft to the moon. 8.The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1, (launch) in 1977. 9.Landing the rover on Mars (consider) one of the greatest (achieve) in China’s space exploration. 10.The scientists hope they can (success) operate the robot arm outside the space station. 11. (billion) of stars exist in the Milky Way, and many of them may have planets around them. 12.It is (hope) that the unmanned rover will send back more information about the mysterious surface of Mars. 13.It (seem) possible that there was liquid water on Mars billions of years ago. 14.All small objects inside the capsule must (tie) down, or they will float everywhere and cause danger. 15.It is (believe) that water ice on the moon can provide necessary resources for future lunar bases. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文填空。每个短语仅使用一次。 set foot on on board will be launched turned into It seems possible that land on successfully fall asleep A powerful rocket 16. in two months. It carries astronauts for lunar exploration. All equipment 17. is carefully checked. The team hopes astronauts can 18. the moon and 19. its surface. 20. humans can build a simple base there. When astronauts 21. after long hours of work, the base one day 22. a lab for space research. People hold high expectations for this mission, which may open a new page of human space travel. 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 03 一、sleep/asleep/sleepy易错填空练习,不需要变形。 1.Enough helps teenagers improve their memory and stay energetic. 2.The astronaut became after hours of operating space equipment. 3.The little boy was fast on the sofa when his mother came back home. 二、imagine/imagination/imaginative/imaginary易错填空练习,注意使用正确的形式。 4.Writing science fiction stories helps teenagers develop their and creative thinking. 5.We can hardly how much hard work is needed to complete a space mission. 6.Those young scientists come up with new plans for lunar exploration. 7.In the story, astronauts land on an planet full of strange plants. 三、complete/completely/completion易错填空练习,注意使用正确的形式。 8.The environment on Mars is different from that of our blue planet Earth. 9.It will take astronauts several years the lunar base. 10.Without enough evidence, we cannot get a understanding of the mysterious universe. 11.The of the space station marks one of the greatest achievements in space exploration. 四、crowd/crowded易错填空练习,注意使用正确的形式。 12. of visitors come to the space museum every year to learn about space exploration. (crowd作名词) 13.People into the exhibition hall to see the model of the manned spaceship. (crowd作动词) 14.We had to walk slowly through the street to get to the science centre. 五、require的用法,用所给词的适当形式填空,或按要求完成句子。 15.The school requires students (take)daily exercise to keep healthy and energetic. 16.All visitors (required) to follow safety rules when they enter the space control centre. 17.The rules require that we (pay) full attention to safety during the experiment. 18.The space equipment requires checking before launch. (写出同义句) = The space equipment before launch. 六、tie的一次多义用法,请写出tie在下列句子中的词性和汉语意思。 【n.】①领带 ②平局; 对手 ③联系;纽带 【v.】①系上; 束紧 ②(比赛)打成平局 19.The football game ended in a tie, so both teams got one point. 20.Remember to tie your shoelaces tightly before you start running. 21.There are close ties between space exploration and new technology for daily life. 22.He chose a blue tie as a gift for his father. 23.The two teams tied in the final game and shared the prize. 七、根据中文句意补全句子翻译。 24. across the in the universe in a spaceship? 你能想象乘坐宇宙飞船穿越宇宙中数十亿颗恒星的样子吗? 25.The old telescope so that we can watch stars . 这台老旧望远镜需要维修,这样我们才能更清晰地观测恒星。 26.The space museum during the holiday. 假期期间,航天博物馆总是挤满青少年。 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 04 一、熟读教材第56页课文,在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 Since the 1. of human history, people 2. at the stars and 3. what they were like. Ancient cultures thought these points of light came from gods or 4. . As science and technology 5., humans know stars are real sun-like objects extremely 6. . We begin to ask 7. we can visit the stars one day. Voyager 1, 8. in 1977, is the 9. object that has travelled 10. from Earth. A special record with Earth’s sounds and pictures 11. on board, 12. alien life finds it. By 2025, it was over 25 billion kilometres away, yet it is still far from Proxima Centauri. Manned space flights face bigger 13. . Humans have only travelled as far as the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem. A trip to 14. takes six to nine months, and travelling to other stars might take 15. years, bringing worries about supplies, health and safety. However, scientists believe visiting stars is not a 16. wild dream. We may let 17. sleep during the journey or develop 18. . With nations 19. each other, it seems 20. that humans will reach for the stars one day. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子。 21.As developed, humans could explore more mysteries of the universe. 随着科技的发展,人类能够探索更多宇宙的奥秘。 22. building a lunar base for long-term research is not . 很多人认为建造用于长期研究的月球基地并非完全不切实际的幻想。 23. simple bases on the moon space data. is to send more unmanned rovers Mars. 一个方案是在月球建造简易基地来收集太空数据。另一个方案是发射更多无人探测器去探索火星。 24.With astronauts in the environment, all small objects in case they float away. 宇航员在失重环境下工作,所有小物件都必须被固定,以防它们飘走。 25.人们有望采取行动减少污染,保护野生动物。(there is hope that) 26.更多有关传统艺术的新产品将会被开发,吸引年轻游客。(will be developed) 27.如果这几天持续下大雨,校运动会将会被取消。(will be cancelled) 28.一座专门的研究基地将会在月球上建成,用于未来的太空探索。(will be built) 29.漫长的太空旅程将会需要大量专业技能与充足能源。(will be needed) 参考答案 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空,注意使用正确形式。 1.【答案】manned; unmanned 2.【答案】weightless; weight 3.【答案】movement 4.【答案】sleepy 5.【答案】asleep 6.【答案】crazier 7.【答案】requires 8.【答案】are required 9.【答案】requirements 10.【答案】will publish 11.【答案】was published 12.【答案】mysteries; mysterious 13.【答案】cooperating 14.【答案】imagination 15.【答案】living 二、用方框中所给词组的适当形式完成短文填空。每个短语仅使用一次。 16. It is believed that 17. in space 18. require 19. be tied down 20. in case 21. cooperate with 22. run out of 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空,注意使用正确形式。 1.【答案】crowds 2.【答案】crowded 3.【答案】to operate; operation 4.【答案】operates 5.【答案】farthest 6.【答案】completely 7.【答案】exploration 8.【答案】launched 9.【答案】is considered; achievements 10.【答案】successfully 11.【答案】Billions 12.【答案】hoped 13.【答案】seems 14.【答案】be tied 15.【答案】believed 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文填空。每个短语仅使用一次。 【答案】16.will be launched 17on board 18.set foot on 19.land on successfully 20.It seems possible that 21.fall asleep 22.will be turned into 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 03 一、sleep/asleep/sleepy易错填空练习,不需要变形。 1.【答案】sleep 2.【答案】sleepy 3.【答案】asleep 易错小结: - sleep:多作名词“睡眠”或动词“睡觉” - sleepy:形容词“困的、想睡的” - asleep:形容词“睡着的”,不用于名词前,常用于 be/fall asleep、fast asleep 二、imagine/imagination/imaginative/imaginary易错填空练习,注意使用正确的形式。 4.【答案】imagination 5.【答案】imagine 6.【答案】imaginative 7.【答案】imaginary 易错小结: - imagine:动词,“想象” - imagination:名词,“想象力” - imaginative:形容词,“富有想象力的”(形容人/想法有创意) - imaginary:形容词,“虚构的、想象出来的”(形容事物并不存在) 三、complete/completely/completion易错填空练习,注意使用正确的形式。 8.【答案】completely 9.【答案】to complete 10.【答案】complete 11.【答案】completion 易错小结: - complete:动词“完成”/形容词“完整的” - completely:副词“完全地”,修饰形容词或动词 - completion:名词“完成、竣工”,拼写为 com-ple-tion,不是 com-pe-le-tion 四、crowd/crowded易错填空练习,注意使用正确的形式。 12.【答案】crowds 13.【答案】crowded 14.【答案】crowded 五、require的用法,用所给词的适当形式填空,或按要求完成句子。 15.【答案】to take 16.【答案】are required 17.【答案】pay 18.【答案】requires to be checked require 用法小结: - require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 - sb./sth. be required to do 某人/某物被要求做 - require that + 从句:(should)+ 动词原形(虚拟语气) - sth. require(s) doing = sth. require(s) to be done 某物需要被做 六、tie的一次多义用法,请写出tie在下列句子中的词性和汉语意思。 19.【答案】n. ②平局 20.【答案】v. ①系上;束紧 21.【答案】n. ③联系;纽带 22【答案】n. ①领带 23.【答案】v. ②(比赛)打成平局 七、根据中文句意补全句子翻译。 24.Can you imagine travelling across the billions of stars in the universe in a spaceship? 你能想象乘坐宇宙飞船穿越宇宙中数十亿颗恒星的样子吗? 25.The old telescope requires repairing so that we can watch stars more clearly. 这台老旧望远镜需要维修,这样我们才能更清晰地观测恒星。 26.The space museum is always crowded with teenagers during the holiday. 假期期间,航天博物馆总是挤满青少年。 人教版英语九上 词组每日一练 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Day 04 一、熟读教材第56页课文,在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 Since the 1.beginning of human history, people 2.have looked up at the stars and 3.wondered what they were like. Ancient cultures thought these points of light came from gods or 4. mysterious worlds. As science and technology 5.developed, humans know stars are real sun-like objects extremely 6. far away. We begin to ask 7. whether we can visit the stars one day. Voyager 1, 8. launched in 1977, is the 9. man-made object that has travelled 10.farthest from Earth. A special record with Earth’s sounds and pictures 11. is carried on board, 12.in case alien life finds it. By 2025, it was over 25 billion kilometres away, yet it is still far from Proxima Centauri. Manned space flights face bigger 13. challenges. Humans have only travelled as far as the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem. A trip to 14. Mars takes six to nine months, and travelling to other stars might take 15. hundreds of thousands of years, bringing worries about supplies, health and safety. However, scientists believe visiting stars is not a 16. completely wild dream. We may let 17. astronauts sleep during the journey or develop 18. faster spacecraft. With nations 19.cooperating with each other, it seems 20. possible that humans will reach for the stars one day. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子。 21.As science and technology developed, humans could explore more mysteries of the universe. 随着科技的发展,人类能够探索更多宇宙的奥秘。 22.Many people think that building a lunar base for long-term research is not a completely wild dream. 很多人认为建造用于长期研究的月球基地并非完全不切实际的幻想。 23.One idea is to build simple bases on the moon to collect space data. Another is to send more unmanned rovers to explore Mars. 一个方案是在月球建造简易基地来收集太空数据。另一个方案是发射更多无人探测器去探索火星。 24.With astronauts working in the weightless environment, all small objects must be tied down in case they float away. 宇航员在失重环境下工作,所有小物件都必须被固定,以防它们飘走。 25.人们有望采取行动减少污染,保护野生动物。(there is hope that) There is hope that people will take action to cut down pollution and protect wild animals. 26.更多有关传统艺术的新产品将会被开发,吸引年轻游客。(will be developed) More new products about traditional art will be developed to attract young visitors. 27.如果这几天持续下大雨,校运动会将会被取消。(will be cancelled) The school sports meeting will be cancelled if the heavy rain keeps falling these days. 28.一座专门的研究基地将会在月球上建成,用于未来的太空探索。(will be built) A special research base will be built on the moon for future space exploration. 29.漫长的太空旅程将会需要大量专业技能与充足能源。(will be needed) Lots of special skills and plenty of energy will be needed for the long space journey. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $