精品解析：四川省德阳第五中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次自主检测英语试题

德阳五中10月学生自主测验英语练习题 （试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 2. Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 3. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To do a survey. B. To have a class. C. To watch a TV program. 4. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 5. Why does Anna carry her suitcase? A. To put her books in. B. To go travelling. C. To buy some bags. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and client. C. Fellow workers. 7. How often is the department meeting held? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9小题。 8. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 9. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。 10. How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 12. Where can Peter put his things? A. Next to the whiteboard. B. In his locker. C. In his desk drawer. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the woman and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school, but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 1. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 2. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 3. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. B I was a shy and nervous boy when Mother attempted to give me courage. Among my earliest memories are her words, “Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!” To help me overcome my fear of the dark, Mother invented a game for us to play. She ran around the house in one direction, I in the other. At the far corner, I would run straight into her comforting arms. Soon, I was joyfully facing the dark alone for as long as my parents would let me stay outdoors. Her lesson of facing fear bravely has stayed with me ever since. I remember clearly my first job of taking pictures for an airline (航空公司) over the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina. We were in a wilderness where clouds hid the highest mountains, driving the pilot to direct the way by guess. Turbulence (湍流) increased by the moment, throwing the plane about like a chip in the sea. It was a struggle just to keep my heavy camera, which I was holding tightly, from flying up and hitting me in the face. But my real worry was the growing fear that we would not get out alive. Then Mother’s advice came to mind. “Get your work done,” I said seriously to myself. Below us, Lake Lure was occasionally visible, then hiding itself in clouds. Perhaps my pictures would be made unclear beyond recognition by the shaking camera. However, I stretched as far out as my ropes would allow and, for the next several minutes, whenever the plane broke through into a clearing I took a shot. I became so completely lost in the beauty that by the time we flew out of the mountains I was truly sorry we had to go. At that moment, I fully understood Mother’s words: “Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!” Her timeless wisdom saw me through this dangerous situation. 4. Why did the author recall his childhood experience? A. To state his fear of dark. B. To show his mother’s wisdom. C. To establish his mother’s authority. D. To stress his efforts to run fast. 5. What forced the pilot to guess the way? A. The increasing turbulence. B. The frozen wilderness. C. The camera hitting the face. D. The clouds covering mountaintops. 6. Why did the author feel sorry when leaving the mountains? A. He wanted to stay with the pilot longer. B. The weather became too bad. C. He was deeply attracted by the scenery. D. The mountains became very clear. 7. Which of the following best describes his mother? A. Brave and strict. B. Wise and inspiring. C. Caring and humorous. D. Confident and outgoing. C It is widely known that sitting for long hours is unhealthy. Scientists say that sitting might not quite be“the new smoking”, but too much of it can still shorten your life. We spend a lot of time sitting. Numbers of daily sitting hours for Americans vary, but some studies point out it can be as long as nine and a half hours. Studies suggest women sit less than men do, but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did. Similar things are found around the world, including in Asian countries. A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34% higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (久坐) jobs did—and a 16% higher risk of death. The American Heart Association notes that sitting too long raises the risk of developing heart disease, even for those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain. Studies show that sitting still for more than four hours can weaken leg strength and increase pressure on spinal discs (脊间盘). Besides, sitting burns very little energy. Over time, this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (糖尿病) risk. In general, modern workers burn 100 fewer calories daily than 50 years ago. Beyond physical health, sitting also affects mental health. It increases the chances of sad feelings and anxiety. To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, the key is to move more often. Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting; get up and move for a few minutes every half hour. Aim for at least 30 minutes of active movement every day, like a quick walk, dancing, or playing a sport. Also, small changes help a lot: climb the stairs, walk while talking on the phone, or have walking meetings with friends. By sitting less and moving more, you’ ll increase your energy, improve your feelings, and protect your health for years to come. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. People sit less now than in the past. B. Women sit more than men on a daily basis. C. Americans sit more than Asian people. D. Long-time sitting is a worldwide problem. 9. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of long-time sitting? A. The solutions. B. The causes. C. The results. D. The types. 10. What is the key to reducing the risks of long-time sitting? A. More physical activity and less sitting. B. Exercising for one hour every weekend. C. Avoiding sitting at work completely. D. More healthy foods to increase energy. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To prove that sitting is more harmful than smoking. B. To explain why people sit for longer hours than before. C. To warn of long-time sitting’s risks and advise action. D. To introduce the research findings on sedentary lifestyles. D Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 12. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 13. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 14. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 15. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (力争) for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future. ___16___ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s condition, it could make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___17___ And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)! ___18___ Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. ___19___ Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. ___20___ Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. A. Develop hobbies. B. A successful teenager needs efforts. C. Take your dog on a nice, long walk. D. School sets you up on the right track! E. You’re making a big difference in the world. F. Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a world filled with noise, silence can become a universal language. The saying “Silence speaks louder than words” ____21____ a modern example in Khaby Lame, the Internet star whose ____22____ humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms. Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother”, to Chinese netizens, Lame ____23____ his China tour on September 9, 2025. It’s a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to ____24____ gaps caused by language or cultural barriers. When he walked into a Beijing hutong, instead of recording the well-known historical spots, he just ____25____ sat on a stone bench and watched an old man playing chess. When the old man finally ____26____ with a big lead, Lame threw his hands up in silent ____27____, feeling happy for him. The smiles on both their faces said it all. That ____28____, small and quiet, said more than any travel guide ever could. In Chongqing, Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He ____29____ chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil. The smell instantly made him start to ____30____ like crazy. Trying to stop it, he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (芝麻) oil. Despite some awkward mistakes, he finally ate the beef in the ____31____ way. He smiled and gave two thumbs up, which spoke louder than any food ____32____. With expressive gestures and a ____33____ for comedy, he captures the charm of China’s city life and cultural richness. He turns China’s lively ____34____ into a story that speaks to the world, showing that the deepest conversations can ____35____ without words. 21. A. needs B. lacks C. finds D. sets 22. A. romantic B. wordless C. gentle D. sharp 23. A. relied on B. kicked off C. came across D. commented on 24. A. measure B. detect C. bridge D. widen 25. A. cautiously B. nervously C. shyly D. quietly 26. A. won B. lost C. left D. noticed 27. A. doubt B. relief C. curiosity D. celebration 28. A. view B. event C. scenery D. moment 29. A. threw B. found C. picked D. gathered 30. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. scream 31. A. quick B. easy C. long D. right 32. A. review B. supply C. court D. label 33. A. talent B. taste C. wish D. plan 34. A. stability B. diversity C. maturity D. sensitivity 35. A. stop B. fail C. happen D. improve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a precious traditional craft. ____36____(it) history can be traced back to the twelfth century BC, making it one of the oldest folk arts in China. It has four major ____37____(style): Su, Shu, Xiang and Yue embroidery. In ancient times, embroidery ____38____(use) to decorate clothes for the rich. Embroidery works often have beautiful patterns, some of which show flowers, birds ____39____ scenery. Craftsmen need to master fine skills to make high-quality embroidery. They spend months, even years, ____40____(make) a single piece. Today, embroidery is not just for decoration. It’s also a way ____41____ expressing Chinese culture, A lot of young people ____42____(take) up learning embroidery in recent years. They find creating embroidery works quite ____43____(meaning). Chinese embroidery has gained international fame. It has become ____44____(wide) loved around the world. Many foreigners are attracted by its beauty. It’s sure that embroidery will remain an important part of ____45____ Chinese cultural heritage(遗产). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假定你是《21世纪英语报》编辑李华，最近收到某中学高一新生王雷同学的来信，信中他提到目前学习英语遇到困难，并请你就高中阶段如何学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王雷写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 期待进步。 注意： 1. 写作词数应在100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Lei, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列五个问题。每题答案不超过15个单词，须用英语作答，写在题目下方的横线上。 When I was a kid of about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles (雀斑). I had reached the age when I began to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was upset. I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds. She had perfect skin. I couldn’t help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too. And then, in the back pages of Elizabeth’s magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would arrive in the mail soon. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private. Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and opened it. I was sure that I was looking at something that would make me beautiful. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my face. Then I took my hoe (锄头)and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies (虎皮百合), seemingly ugly with black and small spots. The sun was so strong that my face started to burn. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” When I saw myself in the mirror, I burst into tears and hid in the bathroom. 47. What did the girl do, and how did it turn out? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do the tiger lilies and the girl have in common? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the girl feel when she hid in the bathroom? __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of girl is she? Give evidence from the passage. __________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What might the girl learn from this experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳五中10月学生自主测验英语练习题 （试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 2. Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 3. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To do a survey. B. To have a class. C. To watch a TV program. 4. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 5. Why does Anna carry her suitcase? A. To put her books in. B. To go travelling. C. To buy some bags. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and client. C. Fellow workers. 7. How often is the department meeting held? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面的录音，回答第8至9小题。 8. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 9. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。 10. How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 12. Where can Peter put his things? A. Next to the whiteboard. B. In his locker. C. In his desk drawer. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the woman and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school, but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 1. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 2. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 3. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个适合儿童的优质平价线上艺术课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week部分“The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.(这些时长都不到一小时的课程，只需要投入一点时间和基础的美术用品)”可知，孩子参加Carla Sonheim的课程需要准备美术用品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Udemy部分“For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device.(每门课程花费约15到20美元，孩子们可以学习画所有东西，甚至能在电子设备上绘画)”可知，喜欢在电子设备上画画的孩子应该选择Udemy。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sparketh部分“Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.(孩子们可以参加自然或动物绘画课程，还能在Sparketh平台上上传自己的艺术作品)”可知，Sparketh的独特之处是允许孩子们上传自己的作品。 B I was a shy and nervous boy when Mother attempted to give me courage. Among my earliest memories are her words, “Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!” To help me overcome my fear of the dark, Mother invented a game for us to play. She ran around the house in one direction, I in the other. At the far corner, I would run straight into her comforting arms. Soon, I was joyfully facing the dark alone for as long as my parents would let me stay outdoors. Her lesson of facing fear bravely has stayed with me ever since. I remember clearly my first job of taking pictures for an airline (航空公司) over the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina. We were in a wilderness where clouds hid the highest mountains, driving the pilot to direct the way by guess. Turbulence (湍流) increased by the moment, throwing the plane about like a chip in the sea. It was a struggle just to keep my heavy camera, which I was holding tightly, from flying up and hitting me in the face. But my real worry was the growing fear that we would not get out alive. Then Mother’s advice came to mind. “Get your work done,” I said seriously to myself. Below us, Lake Lure was occasionally visible, then hiding itself in clouds. Perhaps my pictures would be made unclear beyond recognition by the shaking camera. However, I stretched as far out as my ropes would allow and, for the next several minutes, whenever the plane broke through into a clearing I took a shot. I became so completely lost in the beauty that by the time we flew out of the mountains I was truly sorry we had to go. At that moment, I fully understood Mother’s words: “Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!” Her timeless wisdom saw me through this dangerous situation. 4. Why did the author recall his childhood experience? A. To state his fear of dark. B. To show his mother’s wisdom. C. To establish his mother’s authority. D. To stress his efforts to run fast. 5. What forced the pilot to guess the way? A. The increasing turbulence. B. The frozen wilderness. C. The camera hitting the face. D. The clouds covering mountaintops. 6. Why did the author feel sorry when leaving the mountains? A. He wanted to stay with the pilot longer. B. The weather became too bad. C. He was deeply attracted by the scenery. D. The mountains became very clear. 7. Which of the following best describes his mother? A. Brave and strict. B. Wise and inspiring. C. Caring and humorous. D. Confident and outgoing. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者小时候在母亲的引导下直面恐惧、克服怕黑的心理，长大后一次高空航拍遇险时牢记母亲的教诲，直面危险、专注完成工作，真正领悟母亲人生箴言的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Among my earliest memories are her words, ‘Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!’ To help me overcome my fear of the dark, Mother invented a game for us to play.(我最早的记忆里就有她这句话：‘径直上前直面恐惧，然后付诸行动！’为了帮我克服对黑暗的恐惧，妈妈设计了一个我们一起玩的游戏。)”以及最后一段“At that moment, I fully understood Mother’s words: ‘Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!’ Her timeless wisdom saw me through this dangerous situation.(那一刻，我彻底读懂了母亲的话：‘径直上前直面恐惧，然后付诸行动！’她恒久不变的智慧帮我渡过了这次险境。)”可知，作者回忆童年经历是为了展现母亲的人生智慧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We were in a wilderness where clouds hid the highest mountains, driving the pilot to direct the way by guess.(我们身处一片荒野，云层遮蔽了最高的山峰，迫使飞行员只能靠猜测辨别航向。)”可知，云层遮盖了山顶，让飞行员看不清路线，只能凭猜测飞行。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I became so completely lost in the beauty that by the time we flew out of the mountains I was truly sorry we had to go.(我完全沉醉在这片美景之中，当飞机飞出这片山区时，我由衷地为我们不得不离开而感到惋惜。)”可知，作者被眼前的景色深深吸引，因此离开时心生遗憾。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Among my earliest memories are her words, ‘Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!’ To help me overcome my fear of the dark, Mother invented a game for us to play.(我最早的记忆里就有她这句话：‘径直上前直面恐惧，然后付诸行动！’为了帮我克服对黑暗的恐惧，妈妈设计了一个我们一起玩的游戏。)”和最后一段“At that moment, I fully understood Mother’s words: ‘Go right up and look your fears in the face — and then do something!’ Her timeless wisdom saw me through this dangerous situation.(那一刻，我彻底读懂了母亲的话：‘径直上前直面恐惧，然后付诸行动！’她恒久不变的智慧帮我渡过了这次险境。)”可知，母亲用巧妙的方式开导孩子、传授人生道理，言语极具激励性，富有智慧且鼓舞人心。 C It is widely known that sitting for long hours is unhealthy. Scientists say that sitting might not quite be“the new smoking”, but too much of it can still shorten your life. We spend a lot of time sitting. Numbers of daily sitting hours for Americans vary, but some studies point out it can be as long as nine and a half hours. Studies suggest women sit less than men do, but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did. Similar things are found around the world, including in Asian countries. A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34% higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (久坐) jobs did—and a 16% higher risk of death. The American Heart Association notes that sitting too long raises the risk of developing heart disease, even for those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain. Studies show that sitting still for more than four hours can weaken leg strength and increase pressure on spinal discs (脊间盘). Besides, sitting burns very little energy. Over time, this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (糖尿病) risk. In general, modern workers burn 100 fewer calories daily than 50 years ago. Beyond physical health, sitting also affects mental health. It increases the chances of sad feelings and anxiety. To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, the key is to move more often. Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting; get up and move for a few minutes every half hour. Aim for at least 30 minutes of active movement every day, like a quick walk, dancing, or playing a sport. Also, small changes help a lot: climb the stairs, walk while talking on the phone, or have walking meetings with friends. By sitting less and moving more, you’ ll increase your energy, improve your feelings, and protect your health for years to come. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. People sit less now than in the past. B. Women sit more than men on a daily basis. C. Americans sit more than Asian people. D. Long-time sitting is a worldwide problem. 9. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of long-time sitting? A. The solutions. B. The causes. C. The results. D. The types. 10. What is the key to reducing the risks of long-time sitting? A. More physical activity and less sitting. B. Exercising for one hour every weekend. C. Avoiding sitting at work completely. D. More healthy foods to increase energy. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To prove that sitting is more harmful than smoking. B. To explain why people sit for longer hours than before. C. To warn of long-time sitting’s risks and advise action. D. To introduce the research findings on sedentary lifestyles. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出长时间久坐不健康，引用研究说明其风险（心血管疾病、疼痛、肥胖、糖尿病、心理健康），并建议通过增加活动和减少久坐来降低风险，以保护长期健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Studies suggest women sit less than men do, but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did. Similar things are found around the world, including in Asian countries.(研究表明女性比男性坐的时间少，但大多数人都认为我们坐的时间都比前几代人多，并且在世界各地，包括亚洲国家，都有类似的情况。)”可知，这表明长时间坐着是一个全球性的问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34% higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (久坐) jobs did—and a 16% higher risk of death. (一项针对巴黎 48 万人进行的长达 13 年的研究发现，那些在工作日大部分时间都坐着的人，死于心脏病的风险比那些工作时较少久坐的人高出 34%——而且他们的死亡风险还要高出 16%。)”以及“Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain. (久坐也与腰痛或膝盖疼痛有关。)”以及“Besides, sitting burns very little energy. Over time, this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (糖尿病) risk. (此外，久坐不动消耗的能量极少。长期保持这种不活跃的生活方式会降低身体控制血糖和分解脂肪的能力，从而可能导致体重增加，并增加患糖尿病的风险。)”可知，该段主要讲述了长时间坐着对健康的各种不良影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, the key is to move more often. Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting; get up and move for a few minutes every half hour.(为了减少久坐生活方式的风险，关键是多运动，养成打破长时间坐着的习惯，每半小时起来活动几分钟。)”可知，这表明减少长时间坐着的风险的关键是更多的身体活动和更少的坐着。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章首先指出长时间坐着对健康有害，然后详细阐述了长时间坐着的各种不良影响，最后给出了减少长时间坐着风险的建议。这表明作者的目的是警告长时间坐着的危害并建议采取行动。C选项“To warn of long-time sitting’s risks and advise action.(警告长时间久坐的风险并提出建议。)”符合题意。故选C项。 D Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 12. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 13. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 14. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 15. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何准备)”可知，食用方法决定了方便面是否不健康。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.(这些调味包含有高盐量和人工添加剂，导致该版本营养失衡且不健康)”可知，不健康方便面的主要成因是调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal!(实际上，普通的方便面并不算太糟糕。它们在生产过程中会经过油炸（这会增加一些油脂和热量），但能很好地填饱肚子，在饥饿时提供快速能量。为了更健康地食用，应正确煮制：先将面条煮熟，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或汤底（如肉汤）代替。关键是要只使用一半的调味包，以减少盐分。在烹饪过程中加入菠菜、胡萝卜等蔬菜，以及鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质食材，这样既能增加维生素和蛋白质摄入，又能降低钠含量。这样一来，就能把方便面变成一顿营养均衡的餐食！)”可知，第三段的主要目的是提供烹饪说明。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇直接反驳“方便面=垃圾食品”的普遍认知，提出“健康性取决于准备方式”的转折；随后通过第二段揭示问题根源在于错误烹饪习惯（如使用全部调味包），而非面条本身；第三段以分步操作（减少调味包、添加蔬菜/蛋白质等）证明合理烹饪可将其转化为均衡饮食；末段总结“方便面本身并不可怕，只需升级烹饪方法”的结论。故A选项（方便面：并非全无是处）最能概括文意，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (力争) for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future. ___16___ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s condition, it could make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___17___ And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)! ___18___ Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. ___19___ Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. ___20___ Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. A. Develop hobbies. B. A successful teenager needs efforts. C. Take your dog on a nice, long walk. D. School sets you up on the right track! E. You’re making a big difference in the world. F. Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了拥有成功的青少年生活的五条方法建议。 【16题详解】 由小标题“Do well in school.(好好学习功课。)”以及上文“Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future.(这样做会帮你进入更好的大学，让你在未来找到一份好工作。)”可知，本段主题为好好学习，D选项“School sets you up on the right track!(学校让你走上正确的道路！)”能承接上文，该选项中的“on the right track”与上文“get into a better college or university”相呼应，总结在校学习的重要意义。 【17题详解】 由上文“When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.(当你帮助别人时，会让自我感觉更加良好。)”以及下文“And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)!(最重要的是，大量志愿时长会让你的简历更加出彩！)”可知，本段介绍参与社区志愿活动的多重好处，E选项“You’re making a big difference in the world.(你正在给世界带来巨大的积极改变。)”能承上启下，该选项中“making a big difference”与上文“help others”、下文“volunteer”相呼应，属于志愿服务带来的收获。 【18题详解】 由下文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.(尽早规划你想要从事的职业方向，并结合自身兴趣与特长做出合适选择。)”以及“This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve!(这份职业或许会陪伴你一生！你也可以朝着和职业无关的目标努力，比如在校考取优异成绩、参加团队体育运动等等。不断挑战自我，你将会为自己取得的成果倍感惊喜！)”可知，整段围绕树立目标、为之奋斗展开，F选项“Discover your goals in life and work toward them.(找到你的人生目标并为之努力。)”可以总领整段内容，该选项中的“goals”与下文“thinking about careers”、“goals”、“you can achieve”等词汇相呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“Have good friends to help you out.(结交益友来帮你渡过难关。)”以及下文“Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t.(多和能让你心情愉悦的人相处，远离那些带给你负面情绪的人。)”可知，本段核心话题为朋友，G选项“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.(朋友会支持你、鼓舞你的情绪。)”承接段落主旨，该选项中的“Friends”与上文关键词“friends”相呼应，“support you and lift your spirits”与下文“make you happy”形成呼应。 【20题详解】 由上文“Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood.(加入校内外运动队，在小区附近跑步。)”以及下文“Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise!(参加舞蹈团、游泳、做仰卧起坐等各类运动！)”可知，本段主题是坚持运动锻炼，前后都是具体运动方式举例，C选项“Take your dog on a nice, long walk.(牵着你的狗狗好好散一次长步。)”是一项具体运动形式，该选项的“walk”与上文“run”及下文“dance group, go swimming”、“sit ups”各类锻炼事例相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a world filled with noise, silence can become a universal language. The saying “Silence speaks louder than words” ____21____ a modern example in Khaby Lame, the Internet star whose ____22____ humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms. Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother”, to Chinese netizens, Lame ____23____ his China tour on September 9, 2025. It’s a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to ____24____ gaps caused by language or cultural barriers. When he walked into a Beijing hutong, instead of recording the well-known historical spots, he just ____25____ sat on a stone bench and watched an old man playing chess. When the old man finally ____26____ with a big lead, Lame threw his hands up in silent ____27____, feeling happy for him. The smiles on both their faces said it all. That ____28____, small and quiet, said more than any travel guide ever could. In Chongqing, Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He ____29____ chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil. The smell instantly made him start to ____30____ like crazy. Trying to stop it, he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (芝麻) oil. Despite some awkward mistakes, he finally ate the beef in the ____31____ way. He smiled and gave two thumbs up, which spoke louder than any food ____32____. With expressive gestures and a ____33____ for comedy, he captures the charm of China’s city life and cultural richness. He turns China’s lively ____34____ into a story that speaks to the world, showing that the deepest conversations can ____35____ without words. 21. A. needs B. lacks C. finds D. sets 22. A. romantic B. wordless C. gentle D. sharp 23. A. relied on B. kicked off C. came across D. commented on 24. A. measure B. detect C. bridge D. widen 25. A. cautiously B. nervously C. shyly D. quietly 26. A. won B. lost C. left D. noticed 27. A. doubt B. relief C. curiosity D. celebration 28. A. view B. event C. scenery D. moment 29. A. threw B. found C. picked D. gathered 30. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. scream 31. A. quick B. easy C. long D. right 32. A. review B. supply C. court D. label 33. A. talent B. taste C. wish D. plan 34. A. stability B. diversity C. maturity D. sensitivity 35. A. stop B. fail C. happen D. improve 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述网红卡比・拉姆（无语哥）凭借无台词、沉默式幽默走红，他开启中国之行，用沉默和肢体幽默跨越语言与文化隔阂，诠释了沉默胜于言语，无声也能完成深度交流的主题。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：俗语“沉默胜于雄辩”在网红卡比・拉姆身上找到了现代例证，这位网络明星凭借无台词的幽默收获了全网 2.6 亿粉丝。A. needs需要；B. lacks缺乏；C. finds找到；D. sets设置。根据下文“a modern example in Khaby Lame”可知，“沉默胜于雄辩”这句俗语在他身上找到了现实例子。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. romantic浪漫的；B. wordless无言的；C. gentle温柔的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据下文“Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother””可知，中国网友称呼他“无语哥”，说明他的幽默是无需语言、无台词的。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：中国网友称他为“无语哥”，拉姆于2025年9月9日开启了中国之行。A. relied on依靠；B. kicked off启动，开始；C. came across偶然遇到；D. commented on评论。根据下文“his China tour on September 9, 2025”可知，拉姆开启了中国之行。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一次文化之旅，利用沉默和幽默来发现语言或文化障碍造成的差距。A. measure测量；B. detect发现，查明；C. bridge弥合，连接；D. widen扩大。根据下文“gaps caused by language or cultural barriers”可知，此处指发现文化障碍造成的差距和隔阂。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：走进北京胡同，他没有拍摄知名历史景点，只是安静地坐在石凳上，看着一位老人下棋。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. nervously紧张地；C. shyly害羞地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“silence can become a universal language.”和下文“small and quiet”可知，全文核心主题是沉默、安静，此处对应他安静静坐。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当老人最终大比分获胜时，拉姆双手举起，无声地庆贺，由衷为老人感到开心。A. won获胜；B. lost失败；C. left离开；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“with a big lead”可知，大比分领先意味着棋局获胜。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief宽慰；C. curiosity好奇；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“feeling happy for him.”可知，为获胜的老人感到开心，动作是无声庆贺。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个平凡又静谧的瞬间，比任何旅游攻略都更有感染力。A. view风景，观点；B. event事件；C. scenery景色；D. moment时刻。此处指老人赢棋、两人相视而笑的那个瞬间，moment强调时间点上的一个片刻。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把辣椒扔进热油里。A. threw扔；B. found发现；C. picked挑选；D. gathered收集。根据下文“chili peppers (辣椒) into hot oil.”可知，做饭场景中，把辣椒扔进热油，做火锅时将辣椒投入热油是常见动作。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：刺鼻的气味立刻让他疯狂咳嗽。A. cry哭；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout大喊；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“chili peppers into hot oil”和“The smell instantly”可知，辣椒入油的辛辣气味会让人咳嗽。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管闹出些许尴尬乌龙，他最终还是以正确的方式吃到了牛肉。A. quick快的；B. easy容易的；C. long长的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Despite some awkward mistakes”可知，尽管过程出错，但最终用正确方式吃到美食。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他微笑着竖起大拇指，这一举动胜过任何美食点评。A. review评论；B. supply供应；C. court法庭；D. label标签。根据上文“which spoke louder than any food”可知，竖大拇指表示认可，比文字版美食点评更有说服力。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借富有表现力的肢体动作和喜剧天赋，他展现出中国城市生活的魅力与文化底蕴。A. talent天赋；B. taste品味；C. wish愿望；D. plan计划。根据上文“whose ________ humor has attracted 260 million followers across platforms.”可知，他自带喜剧天赋，才拥有超高人气。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将中国鲜活的多元风貌化作能与世界共鸣的故事，诠释了最深层的交流无需言语也能发生。A. stability稳定；B. diversity多样性；C. maturity成熟；D. sensitivity敏感。根据下文“China’s city life and cultural richness”可知，cultural richness对应生活的多元性。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. fail失败；C. happen发生；D. improve改善。根据上文“silence speaks louder than words”可知，不用语言，深度交流也能发生、实现。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is a precious traditional craft. ____36____(it) history can be traced back to the twelfth century BC, making it one of the oldest folk arts in China. It has four major ____37____(style): Su, Shu, Xiang and Yue embroidery. In ancient times, embroidery ____38____(use) to decorate clothes for the rich. Embroidery works often have beautiful patterns, some of which show flowers, birds ____39____ scenery. Craftsmen need to master fine skills to make high-quality embroidery. They spend months, even years, ____40____(make) a single piece. Today, embroidery is not just for decoration. It’s also a way ____41____ expressing Chinese culture, A lot of young people ____42____(take) up learning embroidery in recent years. They find creating embroidery works quite ____43____(meaning). Chinese embroidery has gained international fame. It has become ____44____(wide) loved around the world. Many foreigners are attracted by its beauty. It’s sure that embroidery will remain an important part of ____45____ Chinese cultural heritage(遗产). 【答案】36. Its 37. styles 38. was used 39. and 40. making 41. of 42. have taken 43. meaningful 44. widely 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国刺绣的悠久历史、四大主要流派、用途演变以及当下的发展情况，体现了刺绣在中国文化中的重要地位和国际影响力。 【36题详解】 考查 代词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到公元前12世纪，使其成为中国最古老的民间艺术之一。 根据空后名词“history”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，it的形容词性物主代词是its，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Its。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它有四大主要流派：苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣。 根据空前数词“four”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，style的复数形式是styles。故填styles。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在古代，刺绣被用来装饰富人的衣服。 主语“embroidery”和动词use之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In ancient times”表明用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数形式，be动词用was，use的过去分词是used。故填was used。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：刺绣作品通常带有精美的图案，其中一些图案描绘了花鸟和风景。 空格连接“flowers, birds”和“scenery”三个并列名词，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们制作一件刺绣作品要花费数月甚至数年的时间。 根据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它也是一种表达中国文化的方式。名词“way”后接动名词“expressing”表示“做某事的方式”时，常用介词of，构成“a way of doing sth.”结构。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，许多年轻人开始学习刺绣。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“A lot of young people”是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们发现创作刺绣作品是非常有意义的。 根据固定结构“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，名词“meaning(意义)”的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它已经受到全世界人民的广泛喜爱。 此处修饰动词“loved”，应用副词形式，形容词“wide(广泛的)”的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：毫无疑问，刺绣将一直是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。 此处“Chinese cultural heritage”特指中国的文化遗产，应用定冠词the。故填the。   第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假定你是《21世纪英语报》编辑李华，最近收到某中学高一新生王雷同学的来信，信中他提到目前学习英语遇到困难，并请你就高中阶段如何学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王雷写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 期待进步。 注意： 1. 写作词数应在100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Lei, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Lei, I am Li Hua, an editor of 21st Century English Newspaper. I’ve received your letter and I’m sorry to hear you have trouble learning English as a new senior one student. Don’t feel upset, for many freshmen meet the same challenge. Here are some practical tips for you. First, form a daily reading habit to build up your vocabulary and improve your language sense. Besides, make good use of spare time to memorize new words. What’s more, keeping an English diary helps you put English into real use. Stick to your plan and adjust your methods when necessary. I firmly believe you will make great progress step by step. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以《21世纪英语报》编辑李华的身份，给高一新生王雷写一封回信，就高中阶段如何学好英语提出建议，内容包括表达安慰、提出建议和期待进步。 【详解】1.词汇积累 调整：adjust → modify 坚持：stick to → persist in 进步：progress→advance 利用：make good use of → take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, form a daily reading habit to build up your vocabulary and improve your language sense.  拓展句：First, you should form a daily reading habit, which can help you build up your vocabulary and improve your language sense. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve received your letter and I’m sorry to hear you have trouble learning English as a new senior one student.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，以及动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】I firmly believe you will make great progress step by step.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列五个问题。每题答案不超过15个单词，须用英语作答，写在题目下方的横线上。 When I was a kid of about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles (雀斑). I had reached the age when I began to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was upset. I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds. She had perfect skin. I couldn’t help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too. And then, in the back pages of Elizabeth’s magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would arrive in the mail soon. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private. Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and opened it. I was sure that I was looking at something that would make me beautiful. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my face. Then I took my hoe (锄头)and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies (虎皮百合), seemingly ugly with black and small spots. The sun was so strong that my face started to burn. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” When I saw myself in the mirror, I burst into tears and hid in the bathroom. 47. What did the girl do, and how did it turn out? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do the tiger lilies and the girl have in common? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the girl feel when she hid in the bathroom? __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What kind of girl is she? Give evidence from the passage. __________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What might the girl learn from this experience? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. She bought a freckle-remover cream, but the strong sun made her freckles worse. 48. Both have small dark spots. 49. She felt ashamed and disappointed, and wanted to be alone. 50. She is sensitive because she compared herself with her cousin and felt upset. 51. She might learn to accept herself, freckles and all, and stop comparing. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述十二岁的女孩因雀斑而自卑，购买祛斑霜，结果在阳光下使用后雀斑变得更多，最后获得自我接纳感悟的故事。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And then, in the back pages of Elizabeth’s magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did.(然后，在伊丽莎白的杂志的后页，我找到了答案：一则祛斑霜广告。我知道如果我存钱，我就能买得起它，我也这样做了)”以及第五段中的“The sun was so strong that my face started to burn. By the end of the day, when I came back to the house, my family, knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.”(阳光十分强烈，我的脸开始灼烧。当天结束，我回到家时，我的家人对祛斑霜一无所知，开始说类似这样的话：“我从没见过你有这么多雀斑。”)”可知，女孩买了祛斑霜，强烈的阳光让她的雀斑变得更严重。 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Then I took my hoe (锄头) and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field, where I got rid of some tiger lilies (虎皮百合), seemingly ugly with black and small spots.(然后我拿起锄头，和我的兄弟、表亲们去田里锄地，在田里我除掉了一些虎皮百合，它们长着小小的黑色斑点，看起来很难看)”以及第一段 “When I was a kid of about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles (雀斑).(当我大约十二岁的时候，我有很多雀斑)”可知，虎皮百合和女孩的共同点是二者都带有小小的深色斑点。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“When I saw myself in the mirror, I burst into tears and hid in the bathroom.(当我在镜子里看见自己，我突然大哭起来，躲进了卫生间)”，结合前文她本想去掉雀斑、变漂亮的期待落空可知，她感到羞愧、失望，想要独处。 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I couldn’t help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.(我忍不住拿自己和她比较，想着如果我也有好看的皮肤，我的生活会大不一样)”和第一段“I had reached the age when I began to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was upset.(我到了会认真对着镜子打量自己的年纪，并且我很难过)”可知，女孩很敏感，会和表姐对比并感到难过。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。通读全文，女孩一心想要消除雀斑，最后却弄巧成拙，由此推断她会学会接纳包括雀斑在内的自己，不再和别人比较。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $