精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省德阳市第五中学高2025级高一上学期10月月考英语试题 命题人：高2025级英语备课组 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in Xi ’an? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 2. How will Peter probably go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. When can Linda finish her makeup? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What will Tom do tonight? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go out with friends. C. Write a report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous song. B. A singer ’s style. C. A singing competition. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room. B. A standard room. C. A family room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To buy a new camera. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 9. What colour camera does the woman prefer? A. White. B. Black. C. Silver. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 10. Why is Sam going to Italy? A. To tour. B. To work. C. To study. 11. Where will Sam stay in Italy? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend ’s. C. At a relative ’s. 12. What is Sam’s attitude towards the Uffizi Gallery? A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 13. Where did the woman learn about the Uffizi Gallery? A. From a book. B. From her cousin. C. From some videos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which program can Sophie join? A. Mini Explorers. B. Junior Explorers. C. Senior Explorers. 15. What outdoor activity does Sophie love doing? A. Hiking. B. Rowing. C. Rock climbing. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first method the speaker mentions? A. Joining a study group. B. Setting specific times for studying. C. Discovering the personal learning style. 19. What is the advantage of the Pomodoro Technique? A. It energizes the mind. B. It helps improve memory. C. It strengthens note-taking skills. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share her learning journey. B. To offer ways of improving learning. C. To explain the importance of learning effectively. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 1. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 2. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 3. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费数学学习网站的特点及适用情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中“This interactive platform allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress.(这个互动平台允许你从最适合你的水平开始你的数学之旅，并跟踪你的进展。)”可知，Khan Academy的关键优势在于支持个性化学习。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CliffsNotes部分中“Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams.(此外，这个平台是SAT、GRE和ACT考试的完美选择。)”以及MathPlanet部分中“Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams.(虽然不提供直播课程，但它为SAT和ACT考试提供模拟测试。)”可知，CliffsNotes和MathPlanet都适合用于考试准备。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolfram MathWorld部分中“This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts. Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners.(这个平台就像一个巨大的在线数学词典，有超过13,000篇详细文章，涵盖不同的数学主题。这些文章由该领域的专家撰写，并提供更深入的解释。每篇文章都让读者对一些困难的数学概念有深刻的理解。因此，它不适合初学者。)”可知，使用Wolfram MathWorld需要一定的数学基础知识。故选C。 B As wildfires burned across Los Angeles County, sisters-in-law Randi Jaffe and Jenny Jaffe started the LA Lost Stuffy Project, which collects money to buy new stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) for children who lost theirs. Randi said the idea for the project came to her because as a child life expert and a mom of two, she knows first-hand how important comfort items (安抚物品) can be for kids. “We know that comfort items matter a lot to children of all ages,” she added. “When families lose their homes and are experiencing sadness, there’s no control at all. So, this is such a small way to give kids back their control.” For Emily Balliet, whose home burned down in the wildfires, the work of the LA Lost Stuffy Project has brought “light” to her family during what she described as a “dark time”. The group gave a stuffed gift, named Horn, to Balliet’s 4-year-old son Yves to match the one he once had. “This was a reminder that there are good people out there who really want to offer help in a thoughtful way,” Balliet said. She shared that Yves had missed his favorite stuffed animal but when he received the new Horn, he was filled with joy. When a family reaches out to the LA Lost Stuffy Project to ask for a new comfort item, the Jaffes will work to find the item and ship it to the family. If a donor (捐赠者) wishes to personally shop for a comfort item to donate, the Jaffes will connect a family in need with the donor and share information with their agreement. The Jaffes hope more people hear about the project so they can reach more families. “The biggest need right now is to spread the word to the LA families,” said Jenny, also a mom. “We’re waiting with money to be able to buy more and send them out. The whole world is behind the kids and wishing to offer support in small and big ways.” 4. Why did Randi Jaffe decide to create the LA Lost Stuffy Project? A. To collect toys for local charities. B. To help families rebuild their houses. C. To connect with other child life experts. D. To give support to kids during disasters. 5. What did Emily Balliet realize from her experience with the project? A. The market value of stuffed toys. B. The role of parents ’understanding. C. The power of community kindness. D. The importance of fire safety education. 6. How does the project deal with the donor-family pairing? A. By helping build proper contact. B. By carrying out strict interviews. C. By providing a list of needed items. D. By setting up a toy exchange program. 7. What is the Jaffes’ primary goal for the project? A. To encourage kids to volunteer. B. To partner with other businesses. C. To return lost toys to the owners. D. To raise public awareness locally. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Randi和Jenny姐妹发起“洛杉矶丢失毛绒玩具项目”，为野火中失家儿童提供毛绒玩具，助力他们渡过难关的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Randi said the idea for the project came to her because as a child life expert and a mom of two, she knows first-hand how important comfort items (安抚物品) can be for kids.(Randi表示，她之所以想到这个项目，是因为作为一名儿童生活专家和两个孩子的母亲，她亲身体会到安抚物品对孩子的重要性)”以及后文提到项目为野火中失家儿童提供毛绒玩具可知，Randi创立该项目是为了在灾难期间给孩子提供支持。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This was a reminder that there are good people out there who really want to offer help in a thoughtful way.(这提醒着我，外面有很多善良的人，他们真心想以体贴的方式提供帮助)”可知，Emily Balliet从项目经历中体会到了社区善意的力量。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If a donor (捐赠者) wishes to personally shop for a comfort item to donate, the Jaffes will connect a family in need with the donor and share information with their agreement.(如果捐赠者希望亲自购买安抚物品进行捐赠，Jaffe姐妹会在征得双方同意的情况下，为有需要的家庭和捐赠者建立联系并分享信息)”可知，该项目通过帮助建立适当联系来处理捐赠者与家庭的配对。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Jaffes hope more people hear about the project so they can reach more families. ‘The biggest need right now is to spread the word to the LA families,’ said Jenny.(Jaffe姐妹希望更多人了解这个项目，这样她们就能帮助更多家庭。Jenny说：“目前最大的需求是向洛杉矶的家庭宣传这个项目。”)”可知，Jaffe姐妹对该项目的首要目标是提高当地公众的关注度。故选D项。 C Skateboarding is more than just a sport; it’s a mix of sounds and silence. A new study shows that sound is an important, yet often undervalued part of how skateboarders connect with the activity. Skateboarders not only see their environment but also feel and hear it. Photos and videos may show the amazing moves, but they don’t express the whole experience. The sounds from the city surfaces — the “skatesound” — are a key part of the skateboarding experience. These sounds enable skateboarders to check the success of their moves, test if surfaces are suitable for skating, and send messages to others around them. However, the study introduces an interesting idea — the “skatesound paradox (悖论) ”. Skateboarders are aware of the troubling nature of the noise they produce and change their behavior accordingly in certain situations to make less noise. Skateboarders describe the sound of the sport as both unpleasant and pleasant. Researchers from the University of Exeter carried out interviews with 18 adult skateboarders aged between 19 and 51 from different places and experience levels. They found that the skatesound made people feel included, especially those who might feel left out of more traditional and regular sports. Interestingly, most skateboarders were against the idea of listening to music through headphones (耳机) while skateboarding, viewing it as unfriendly. The sport is considered a social activity, and wearing headphones breaks the connection with the group and the overall experience. However, those who chose to listen to music through headphones while skateboarding had their reasons. Music helped with focus for some skateboarders, while headphones served as a social barrier (障碍) for others, offering them more confidence. The study shows that the skateboard is not just a toy or sports object but an “ear under the feet”. Next time you hear the sounds of wheels and the board hitting the ground, think about what skateboarders are listening to. They’re not simply making noise. Skateboarders are learning through their senses, connecting with their friends, and perhaps, finding unusual peace in a noisy world. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The health benefits of skateboarding practice. B. The social connections between skateboarders. C. The influence of skateboarding on city culture. D The role of sound in skateboarding experiences. 9. How do skateboarders behave given the “skatesound paradox”? A. Staying away from noisy skating areas. B. Paying attention to some simple moves. C. Valuing yet trying to control the sound. D. Lowering the noise through a group effort. 10. What did the findings from the interviews show about the skatesound? A. It does harm to hearing ability. B. It creates a sense of belonging. C. It raises skateboarders’confidence. D. It fits well with background music. 11. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Find peace in freestyle skateboarding. B. Respect skateboarders’ training habits. C. Recognize the danger of skateboarding. D. Consider the skatesound’s deeper meaning. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了声音在滑板运动体验中的重要作用及相关现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“A new study shows that sound is an important, yet often undervalued part of how skateboarders connect with the activity. (一项新的研究表明，声音是滑板运动员与这项活动联系的一个重要但常常被低估的部分。)”可知，这项新研究关注的是声音在滑板体验中的作用。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“However, the study introduces an interesting idea — the ‘skatesound paradox (悖论)’. Skateboarders are aware of the troubling nature of the noise they produce and change their behavior accordingly in certain situations to make less noise. (然而，这项研究引入了一个有趣的概念——“滑板声悖论”。滑板运动员意识到他们产生的噪音的麻烦性质，并在某些情况下相应地改变他们的行为以减少噪音)”可知，滑板运动员意识到滑板声的问题，并在特定情况下改变行为以减少噪音，这表明他们重视但试图控制声音。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“They found that the skatesound made people feel included, especially those who might feel left out of more traditional and regular sports .(他们发现，滑板声让人们感到被接纳，尤其是那些可能觉得自己被更传统和常规的运动排除在外的人。)”可知，访谈结果表明滑板声创造了一种归属感。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Next time you hear the sounds of wheels and the board hitting the ground, think about what skateboarders are listening to. They’re not simply making noise. Skateboarders are learning through their senses, connecting with their friends, and perhaps, finding unusual peace in a noisy world. (下次当你听到轮子和滑板撞击地面的声音时，想想滑板运动员在听什么。他们不仅仅是在制造噪音。滑板运动员通过他们的感官学习，与他们的朋友联系，也许，在这个嘈杂的世界中找到不同寻常的平静。)”可知，作者建议人们考虑滑板声的更深层含义。故选D。 D With a service life of 20 to 25 years, about 5,000 wind turbines (涡轮机) will be taken out of service each year. The Swedish energy company Vattenfall has been worried about that. “Our larger offshore wind farms are starting to reach the end of their life,” explained Vattenfall’s director Thomas Hjort. “So we need to work out what we do with these machines. We should create something out of them so that they can benefit the community and environment once again.” Vattenfall’s designers decided that a tiny home would be the best result. “There are different kinds of wind turbine models and all of them have their own sizes,” designer Jos de Krieger explained. “But this V80 turbine is optimal for design, as it is big enough to live in and small enough to move on land. The tiny home provides enough living space and a large enough kitchen. It also houses a bathroom with a toilet.” Beyond that, it had to be somewhere that people would want to live. The model was kept changeable so that people could add something of their style. The outside can be painted in different colors and dressed up with something. Inside, people can place tables and chairs freely and hang personal artworks to make the space feel comfortable. A key point is making sure the product can be produced in large numbers. Krieger said that there are around 10,000 V80 turbines in use so far. However, any company producing these homes would need continuous access to (使用……的机会) turbines, a requirement that seems hard to meet at present. Vattenfall is willing to give the parts and has received a lot of interest from other companies, but no one has started such a business, as no agreement has been decided yet. Moreover, several companies are planning to reuse old wind turbine blades (叶片). For example, ReBlade will use them to build coverings for its new electric car centers. Once the plan is allowed, the blades will create a cover for the charging (充电) area. Given that old wind turbine blades are difficult to recycle, this presents an excellent opportunity to reduce waste. 12. How does Vattenfall hope to deal with old wind turbines? A. Donate many to research centers. B. Turn them into historical attractions. C. Improve their ability to produce power. D. Develop new purposes in a positive way. 13. What does the underlined word“optimal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Safe. B. Interesting. C. Perfect. D. Challenging. 14. What makes the V80 model attractive to people? A. It serves different roles. B. It is open to personal design. C. It has high-tech characteristics. D. It is great for community events. 15. Which leads some companies to be unable to produce tiny homes? A. Few skilled workers. B. High production costs. C. Uncertainty about market needs. D. Shortage of dependable materials. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞典能源公司Vattenfall为解决旧风力涡轮机退役问题，计划将其改造为可居住的微型住宅，并提及其他公司回收利用涡轮机叶片的尝试。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So we need to work out what we do with these machines. We should create something out of them so that they can benefit the community and environment once again. (所以我们需要弄清楚如何处理这些机器。我们应该用它们创造新的东西，让它们再次为社区和环境带来益处.)”以及第二段中Vattenfall计划将旧涡轮机改造成微型住宅可知，该公司希望以积极的方式为旧涡轮机开发新用途。故选D项。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But this V80 turbine is optimal for design, as it is big enough to live in and small enough to move on land. (但这款V80涡轮机在设计上是optimal的，因为它足够大，能满足居住需求，又足够小，可以在陆地上移动.)”可知，V80涡轮机同时满足“居住空间充足”和“便于移动”两个关键条件，是改造微型住宅的理想选择，因此“optimal”应表示“理想的；完美的”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The model was kept changeable so that people could add something of their style. The outside can be painted in different colors... Inside, people can place tables and chairs freely and hang personal artworks to make the space feel comfortable. (这款模型设计得具有可变性，这样人们就可以加入自己风格的元素。外部可以涂成不同颜色……内部，人们可以自由摆放桌椅，悬挂个人艺术品，让空间更舒适。)”可知，V80模型允许个人设计改造，这使其对人们具有吸引力。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, any company producing these homes would need continuous access to turbines, a requirement that seems hard to meet at present. Vattenfall is willing to give the parts... but no one has started such a business, as no agreement has been decided yet. (然而，任何生产这种住宅的公司都需要能持续获得涡轮机，目前这一需求似乎难以满足。Vattenfall愿意提供部件……但尚未有公司启动这项业务，因为相关协议尚未确定。)”可知，目前公司无法持续获得作为原材料的旧涡轮机，即可靠材料短缺，导致无法生产微型住宅。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amy Geddes is a Scottish farmer and mother of two, living on the family farm where she grew up with her parents and brother. Since she had a younger brother, she was never encouraged to follow a career in farming. ___16___ Yet now she is balancing the responsibilities of being a parent and running a farm, while trying to spare time for her own interests. Growing up, Amy did help out on the farm at busy times, but later left home to study Rural Business Management in Aberdeen. After graduating, she worked in a local office helping with land and farm management. She said, “Instead of going straight into farming, I spent 15 years in related (相关的) roles and learned so much. ___17___ .” Amy returned home to the farm after marriage. Soon, her first daughter was born. Five years ago, her family changed houses with her parents and they have lived there ever since. Her husband and she work at home managing the farm. ___18___ However, she finally feels settled (适应的) and confident. She said balancing farming and parenting is both challenging and meaningful. ___19___ “I have been lucky to be able to keep horses on the farm, which has made it possible for me to enjoy riding since I was a little girl,” said Amy. She joined the local Pony Club at 9 years old and never looked back. “Being on horseback has helped me through hard times and brought me comfort.” Both of Amy’s daughters share her passion (热爱) for horses. They often enjoy the simple pleasure of riding around the farm and watching the wildlife together. Moreover, the girls have started attending competitions. “They had great fun and success at their first show. ___20___ In the years ahead, perhaps we will compete in such games together,” said Amy. A. It is a busy task much of the time. B. Amy also has a hobby she truly treasures. C. I spent much time considering my future. D. The experience provided me with different skills. E. Their performance also awakened my sporting spirit. F. Free time has been valuable since my girls were born. G. And she never thought she’d take over the family business. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格兰农民艾米·格迪斯平衡家庭责任与农场经营的故事，同时展现了她对骑马的热爱以及这一爱好如何影响她的家庭和生活。 【16题详解】 上文“Since she had a younger brother, she was never encouraged to follow a career in farming.(因为她有一个弟弟，所以她从未被鼓励从事农业)”说明艾米因家庭原因未被鼓励从事农业，G选项“And she never thought she’d take over the family business.(而且她从未想过自己会接管家族企业)”承接上文，进一步说明她从未考虑过接管家族农场，与前文逻辑一致，而且与后文“Yet now she is balancing the responsibilities of being a parent and running a farm, while trying to spare time for her own interests.(然而现在，她正在平衡为人父母和经营农场的责任，同时努力为自己的兴趣腾出时间。)”构成转折。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Instead of going straight into farming, I spent 15 years in related roles and learned so much(我没有直接从事农业，而是花了15年时间从事相关工作，学到了很多东西)”说明艾米在进入农业前积累了相关经验，D选项“The experience provided me with different skills.(这段经历为我提供了不同的技能)”承接上文，指出这些相关工作为她提供了不同的技能，与前文逻辑一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“However, she finally feels settled and confident.(然而，她最终感到适应和自信)”中However表明前后文存在转折关系，A选项“It is a busy task much of the time.(很多时候，这是一项繁忙的任务)”指出农场任务繁忙，与后文“感到适应和自信”形成转折，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文“I have been lucky to be able to keep horses on the farm, which has made it possible for me to enjoy riding since I was a little girl(我很幸运能在农场养马，这让我从小就可以享受骑马的乐趣)”说明艾米在农场养马并享受骑马，B选项“Amy also has a hobby she truly treasures.(艾米还有一个她真正珍视的爱好)”引出下文，指出艾米有一个珍视的爱好，即骑马，与后文逻辑一致。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“They had great fun and success at their first show.(她们在第一次表演中获得了极大的乐趣和成功)”说明艾米的女儿们在第一次表演中表现出色，E选项“Their performance also awakened my sporting spirit.(她们的表现也激发了我的运动精神)”承接上文，指出女儿们的表现激发了艾米的运动精神，与前文逻辑一致，且引出下文“或许未来我们会一起参加比赛”。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2020, my husband and I bought a house without ever visiting it in person. Although it seemed ____21____, I felt an unexpected sense of ____22____the moment I saw pictures of a basement (地下室) room with a bright wall. It ____23____ me at once, reminding me of my grandparents’ red brick (砖) home, where I had spent many joyful hours. When we finally ____24____, I headed straight to the basement. The bricks matched my ____25____. And the space felt even more ____26____, as if it used to be part of our lives. As I started cleaning it, I found another ____27____: an artwork of a girl sitting at a spinning wheel (纺车), just like the one in my grandparents’ basement. When we shared this ____28____ discovery with the former homeowner, he ____29____ gifted us the artwork. This piece seemed to ____30____ me to family gatherings where we crowded around my grandparents ’table for homemade meals. Later, we ____31____ something special to the space — a wooden chair. It once ____32____ my great-grandmother, then my grandmother, and finally to me. I often wonder who will sit in it next, continuing its journey through generations. Though 370 miles ____33____ me from my grandparents’ home, this space creates a feeling of ____34____ and warmth. I’ve come to understand that home isn’t just about the place — it’s about the ____35____ we keep and the new ones we create along the way. 21. A. wise B. risky C. normal D. unnecessary 22. A. emptiness B. regret C. pride D. certainty 23. A. troubled B. drew C. cheated D. taught 24. A. moved in B. calmed down C. gave up D. hung out 25. A. promise B. challenge C. imagination D. doubt 26. A. crowded B. modern C. awful D. familiar 27. A. problem B. surprise C. task D. secret 28. A. painful B. ancient C. wonderful D. false 29. A. willingly B. suddenly C. possibly D. honestly 30. A. invite B. carry C. compare D. force 31. A. added B. returned C. forgot D. sold 32. A. depended on B. stood for C. slowed down D. belonged to 33. A. test B. stop C. separate D. change 34. A. closeness B. loneliness C. curiosity D. confidence 35. A. jokes B. discoveries C. duties D. memories 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2020年夏天，作者和丈夫网购了一套房，看到地下室墙面图片便有种归属感，入住后发现的艺术品及添置的祖传木椅，让作者领悟了家不仅是地方，更是承载的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这看起来有些冒险，但当我看到那间有着明亮墙壁的地下室房间的照片时，却突然产生了一种意想不到的笃定感。A. wise明智的；B. risky有风险的；C. normal正常的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“In the summer of 2020, my husband and I bought a house without ever visiting it in person.(2020年夏天，我和丈夫买了一套房子，但我们从未亲自去过那里看过)”可知，此处指买了一套房子，但从未去看过这个决定看起来有些冒险。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这看起来有些冒险，但当我看到那间有着明亮墙壁的地下室房间的照片时，却突然产生了一种意想不到的笃定感。A. emptiness虚空；B. regret后悔；C. pride骄傲；D. certainty确定。根据后文“reminding me of my grandparents’ red brick home, where I had spent many joyful hours”可知，房子让作者想到了祖父母的房子，所以买下房子是因为产生了一种意想不到的笃定感。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它立刻吸引了我，让我想起了我祖父母那座红砖砌成的房子，我在那里度过了许多快乐的时光。A. troubled麻烦；B. drew吸引，绘画；C. cheated欺骗；D. taught教学。根据后文“me at once, reminding me of my grandparents’ red brick home, where I had spent many joyful hours”可知，房子让作者想到了祖父母的房子，说明吸引了作者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终搬进去的时候，我直接去了地下室。A. moved in搬进；B. calmed down平静下来；C. gave up放弃；D. hung out闲逛。根据上文“my husband and I bought a house”和下文“I headed straight to the basement”可知，买了房子，作者和丈夫搬了进去。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些砖块完全符合我的想象。A. promise承诺；B. challenge挑战；C. imagination想象力；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“reminding me of my grandparents’ red brick home, where I had spent many joyful hours”可知，指房子的砖块符合作者之前的想象。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而这个空间给人的感觉更加熟悉了，仿佛它曾经就是我们生活的一部分。A. crowded拥挤的；B. modern现代的；C. awful糟糕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as if it used to be part of our lives”可知，空间给了作者熟悉的感觉。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始清理时，我又发现了一个惊喜：一幅画作，画中是一个女孩坐在纺车旁，和我祖父母家地下室里的那幅画一模一样。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. task任务；D. secret秘密。根据后文“an artwork of a girl sitting at a spinning wheel, just like the one in my grandparents ’basement”可知，发现画作是另一个关于房子的惊喜。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这个令人惊叹的发现告诉前房主时，他欣然将这件艺术品送给了我们。A. painful痛苦的；B. ancient古老的；C. wonderful极好的；D. false错误的。根据上文“an artwork of a girl sitting at a spinning wheel (纺车), just like the one in my grandparents’ basement”可知，此处指作者把关于发现相似画作这个令人惊叹的发现告诉前房主，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们把这个令人惊叹的发现告诉前房主时，他欣然将这件艺术品送给了我们。A. willingly愿意地；B. suddenly突然；C. possibly可能地；D. honestly诚实地。根据后文“gifted us the artwork”可知，前房主欣然将这件艺术品送给了作者。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个作品似乎让我回到了那些家庭聚会的场景，那时我们会围坐在爷爷奶奶的餐桌旁，一起享用他们亲手做的美食。A. invite邀请；B. carry携带，能回想起；C. compare比较；D. force迫使。根据后文“me to family gatherings where we crowded around my grandparents ’table for homemade meals”可知，画作让作者想到了家庭聚会的场景，carry表示“能回想起”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们在那个空间里添加了特别的东西——一把木制椅子。A. added增加；B. returned返回；C. forgot忘记；D. sold出售。根据后文“something special to the space — a wooden chair”可知，作者增添了一把木质椅子。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它曾经属于我的曾祖母，接着属于我的祖母，最后才归我所有。A. depended on依靠；B. stood for代表；C. slowed down放慢速度；D. belonged to属于。根据后文“my great-grandmother, then my grandmother, and finally to me”可知，椅子曾经属于作者的家人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管与祖父母家相隔370英里，但这段距离却营造出一种亲密和温暖的感觉。A. test测试；B. stop停止；C. separate使分离；D. change改变。根据上文“Though 370 miles”可知，作者与祖父母的家相隔370英里，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管与祖父母的家相隔370英里，但这段距离却营造出一种亲密和温暖的感觉。A. closeness亲密；B. loneliness孤独；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confidence自信。根据后文“and warmth”可知，虽然相隔370英里，但这段距离却营造出一种亲密和温暖的感觉，closeness与warmth并列。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白，家不仅仅是指那个地方——它还关乎我们所珍藏的回忆以及一路上所创造的新记忆。A. jokes玩笑；B. discoveries发现；C. duties责任；D. memories记忆。根据后文“we keep and the new ones we create along the way”以及上文“reminding me of my grandparents’ red brick home, where I had spent many joyful hours”、“to family gatherings where we crowded around my grandparents’ table for homemade meals”可知，作者认为家关乎我们所珍藏的回忆以及一路上所创造的新记忆。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the ____36____ (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys, ____37____ 3D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world ’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books (硬纸板书) that explore child-friendly ____38____ (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, featuring works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers, and Picasso. The collection covers different topics ____39____ focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, ____40____ (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed _____41_____ (interest) young viewers. They present the artist’s strong skill in graphic (图案的) design. One ____42____ (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides an excellent method of ____43____ (introduce) children to art, while making sure the artwork is ____44____ (beautiful) designed and remains approachable (易理解的). It also proves the publisher’s strong tie ____45____ artists’ works. 【答案】36. connection 37. or 38. subjects 39. which##that 40. shows 41. to interest 42. powerful 43. introducing 44. beautifully 45. to##with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文引用毕加索名言，提及人们助力儿童创造力的方式，重点介绍费顿出版社将著名艺术家作品改编为儿童硬纸板书，助力儿童接触艺术。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过：“所有孩子都是艺术家，但问题在于他们长大后如何仍能保持那份艺术家的特质。”这位著名的艺术家坚信青春与创造力之间存在着紧密的联系。作介词的宾语，用名词connection。故填connection。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们一直都在努力应对儿童创造力方面所面临的种种挑战，他们通过设置富有想象力的游乐场、提供富有创意的玩具，或者使用 3D 打印笔等方式来实现这一目标。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它将著名艺术家的作品转化为色彩斑斓的图画书，内容多为适合儿童阅读的主题。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填subjects。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该系列涵盖了各种不同的主题，内容涉及从动物到数字等方方面面。定语从句修饰先行词topics，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 40题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，《鸟类及其他动物》这本画册展示了毕加索创作的那些有趣且简洁的动物画作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Birds & Other Animals，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些图画用简单的线条绘制而成，旨在吸引年轻观众的注意。短语be designed to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to interest。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一幅震撼的图画中，有一些兔子在页面上跳跃着，而一只狐狸则从后面看着它们。修饰名词picture用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套收藏品为孩子们接触艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时还能确保所展示的艺术作品设计精美且易于理解。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填introducing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这套收藏品为孩子们接触艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时还能确保所展示的艺术作品设计精美且易于理解。修饰动词design用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这也证明了该出版商与艺术家作品之间的紧密联系。短语tie to/with表示“……的联系”。故填to/with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月（11月5日）举办年度运动会，现请你给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 告知运动会的具体时间与地点； 2. 简要介绍运动会主要环节； 3. 表达希望他前来参与。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请按以下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 开幕式：opening ceremony Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】(One possible version) Dear Peter, How are you doing lately? I have exciting news to share — our school’s annual sports meeting will take place on November 5th at the school playground, and I’d love to invite you to come. The day kicks off with a lively opening ceremony at 8 a.m. After that, there will be a variety of events, such as 100-meter sprints, high jumps, and 4x100-meter relays. Teachers and students will also join in fun group games like tug-of-war in the afternoon. Our class is competing in the relay, and your support would mean a lot! Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给Peter写信，邀请他参加学校下个月举办的年度运动会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of 年度的：annual→yearly 开始：kick off→start/begin 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The day kicks off with a lively opening ceremony at 8 a.m. After that, there will be a variety of events, such as 100-meter sprints, high jumps, and 4x100-meter relays.   拓展句：The day kicks off with a lively opening ceremony at 8 a.m., after which there will be a variety of events, such as 100-meter sprints, high jumps, and 4x100-meter relays.   【点睛】【高分句型1】I have exciting news to share — our school’s annual sports meeting will take place on November 5th at the school playground, and I’d love to invite you to come.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】After that, there will be a variety of events, such as 100-meter sprints, high jumps, and 4x100-meter relays.（运用了“there be”句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为 150 左右。 My ten-year-old son Mike plays for the local Boys & Girls Club basketball team. Every Wednesday, he and his teammates run, do skill training, and practice playing defense (防守). Knowing that I used to be a player, he longs to show me his skills each time he hits the court (球场). His team is a mixed bag of talent. Some kids can move the ball, pass, and shoot better than others. Some are more active and want to shoot every shot. Some kids who are still learning easily give up on plays when they are disappointed by the rules. Mike has a good coach, who values sharing, teamwork, and working together. At first, I was just a supportive dad cheering from the sidelines. But slowly, I became too focused on his performance, hoping he’d play like the NBA stars I admired. During one game that my wife and I attended, I shouted from the sidelines, telling him when to pass, when to shoot, and how to stand on defense. But all my instructions only made things worse. He lost all sense of direction and didn’t know what to do. When he made a mistake, he turned to me helplessly; his face was full of confusion and disappointment. It looked like he was about to cry. I saw in his eyes that I was no longer helping — I was hurting. On the way home after the game, Mike hardly spoke to me. His silence felt louder than any words. That night, I couldn’t sleep. I told my wife that I felt so terrible about my behavior. My expectations had put unnecessary pressure on my boy. With his experienced coach on the court, Mike could have performed really well. My wife helped me calm down and see the situation differently. She also gave me tips on how to do better and how to be his cheerleader without being so hard on him. I was thankful for her kind words. The next day, I said sorry to Mike and opened an honest conversation with him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, Mike gladly invited me to watch their practice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I said sorry to Mike and opened an honest conversation with him. I admitted that I had put too much pressure on him with my expectations and that I had been more of a judge than a supporter. Surprisingly, he said that he understood I only wanted the best for him. He shared how much he enjoyed having me there, not to correct him, but to support him and see his progress. With this meaningful conversation, Mike’s spirits improved greatly and we understood each other better. And I realized I needed to make changes to be a better father. A few weeks later, Mike gladly invited me to watch their practice. This time, I decided to deal with it differently. I just encouraged Mike to be more confident, and cheered when he made good plays. With some active practice, he made several baskets successfully and ran to me with a big smile. For the first time, I was part of his world without pushing him — just a proud dad sharing the moment. We’ve become much more connected since the practice. I have learned that the best support is to allow your kids to enjoy sports and progress in their own way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了父亲因过度关注儿子迈克的篮球表现、给予过多指令而给迈克带来压力，之后通过道歉沟通、改变支持方式，最终修复亲子关系并领悟正确育儿方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我向迈克道歉，并和他进行了一次坦诚的对话。”可知，第一段可描写作者向迈克道歉并坦诚交流，迈克表示理解，还分享了自己希望作者在场支持自己，之后作者意识到要改变，父子关系得到改善。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，迈克高兴地邀请我去看他们的训练。”可知，第二段可描写作者这次改变方式，只鼓励迈克，迈克表现出色，父子关系更加紧密，作者也明白了支持孩子的正确方式。 2.续写线索： 道歉交流——理解分享——意识到改变——关系改善——邀请训练——改变方式——表现出色——关系紧密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge/confess ②鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ③欢呼：cheer/shout with joy 情绪类 ①惊讶地：surprisingly/in surprise ②自信的：confident/self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】I admitted that I had put too much pressure on him with my expectations and that I had been more of a judge than a supporter.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I have learned that the best support is to allow your kids to enjoy sports and progress in their own way.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省德阳市第五中学高2025级高一上学期10月月考英语试题 命题人：高2025级英语备课组 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like in Xi ’an? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 2. How will Peter probably go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. When can Linda finish her makeup? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What will Tom do tonight? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go out with friends. C. Write a report. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous song. B. A singer ’s style. C. A singing competition. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room. B. A standard room. C. A family room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To buy a new camera. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 9. What colour camera does the woman prefer? A. White. B. Black. C. Silver. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 10. Why is Sam going to Italy? A. To tour. B. To work. C. To study. 11. Where will Sam stay in Italy? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend ’s. C. At a relative ’s. 12. What is Sam’s attitude towards the Uffizi Gallery? A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 13. Where did the woman learn about the Uffizi Gallery? A. From a book. B. From her cousin. C. From some videos. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which program can Sophie join? A. Mini Explorers. B. Junior Explorers. C. Senior Explorers. 15. What outdoor activity does Sophie love doing? A. Hiking. B. Rowing. C. Rock climbing. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Sunday. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the first method the speaker mentions? A. Joining a study group. B. Setting specific times for studying. C. Discovering the personal learning style. 19. What is the advantage of the Pomodoro Technique? A. It energizes the mind. B. It helps improve memory. C. It strengthens note-taking skills. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share her learning journey. B. To offer ways of improving learning. C. To explain the importance of learning effectively. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Finding the best free math learning websites can be difficult with so many choices out there. But don’t worry, we’ve made a list. These websites will help you learn math easily. Khan Academy This website offers different math lessons suitable for learners of all ages, from early childhood to college level. After signing up, you can use a wealth of free math learning materials, such as videos, quizzes (测验), and practice exercises. This interactive platform (互动平台) allows you to begin your math journey at the level that best suits you and follows your progress. CliffsNotes It offers excellent math study guides for free. The guides are detailed, providing clear explanations. Moreover, this platform is a perfect choice for the SAT, GRE, and ACT exams. While some math guides offer interactive quizzes, they may not be provided for all topics. The material might seem a bit dry, making it more suitable for older students rather than beginners. Wolfram MathWorld This platform serves as a huge online math dictionary with over 13,000 detailed articles covering different math topics. The articles are written by experts in the field and provide deeper explanations. Each article gives readers a deep understanding of some difficult math concepts (概念). Therefore, it is not suitable for beginners. MathPlanet This interactive online math learning platform covers topics that match the US high school math program and the SAT/ACT exams. You’ll find a mix of video classes, written notes, and exercises to aid your learning journey. Though live classes are not provided, it provides practice tests for the SAT and ACT exams. 1. Which is a key advantage of Khan Academy? A. It hosts live classes for all levels. B. It supports personalized learning. C. It offers a wide choice of subjects. D. It includes expert-written math articles. 2. What are CliffsNotes and MathPlanet both suitable for? A. Teacher training. B. College research. C. Group discussion. D. Exam preparation. 3. What is required to use Wolfram MathWorld? A. A deep interest in math class design. B. Ability to complete math tests daily. C. A certain level of math knowledge. D. Familiarity with mobile math apps. B As wildfires burned across Los Angeles County, sisters-in-law Randi Jaffe and Jenny Jaffe started the LA Lost Stuffy Project, which collects money to buy new stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) for children who lost theirs. Randi said the idea for the project came to her because as a child life expert and a mom of two, she knows first-hand how important comfort items (安抚物品) can be for kids. “We know that comfort items matter a lot to children of all ages,” she added. “When families lose their homes and are experiencing sadness, there’s no control at all. So, this is such a small way to give kids back their control.” For Emily Balliet, whose home burned down in the wildfires, the work of the LA Lost Stuffy Project has brought “light” to her family during what she described as a “dark time”. The group gave a stuffed gift, named Horn, to Balliet’s 4-year-old son Yves to match the one he once had. “This was a reminder that there are good people out there who really want to offer help in a thoughtful way,” Balliet said. She shared that Yves had missed his favorite stuffed animal but when he received the new Horn, he was filled with joy. When a family reaches out to the LA Lost Stuffy Project to ask for a new comfort item, the Jaffes will work to find the item and ship it to the family. If a donor (捐赠者) wishes to personally shop for a comfort item to donate, the Jaffes will connect a family in need with the donor and share information with their agreement. The Jaffes hope more people hear about the project so they can reach more families. “The biggest need right now is to spread the word to the LA families,” said Jenny, also a mom. “We’re waiting with money to be able to buy more and send them out. The whole world is behind the kids and wishing to offer support in small and big ways.” 4. Why did Randi Jaffe decide to create the LA Lost Stuffy Project? A. To collect toys for local charities. B. To help families rebuild their houses. C. To connect with other child life experts. D. To give support to kids during disasters. 5. What did Emily Balliet realize from her experience with the project? A. The market value of stuffed toys. B. The role of parents ’understanding. C. The power of community kindness. D. The importance of fire safety education. 6. How does the project deal with the donor-family pairing? A. By helping build proper contact. B. By carrying out strict interviews. C. By providing a list of needed items. D. By setting up a toy exchange program. 7. What is the Jaffes’ primary goal for the project? A. To encourage kids to volunteer. B. To partner with other businesses. C. To return lost toys to the owners. D. To raise public awareness locally. C Skateboarding is more than just a sport; it’s a mix of sounds and silence. A new study shows that sound is an important, yet often undervalued part of how skateboarders connect with the activity. Skateboarders not only see their environment but also feel and hear it. Photos and videos may show the amazing moves, but they don’t express the whole experience. The sounds from the city surfaces — the “skatesound” — are a key part of the skateboarding experience. These sounds enable skateboarders to check the success of their moves, test if surfaces are suitable for skating, and send messages to others around them. However, the study introduces an interesting idea — the “skatesound paradox (悖论) ”. Skateboarders are aware of the troubling nature of the noise they produce and change their behavior accordingly in certain situations to make less noise. Skateboarders describe the sound of the sport as both unpleasant and pleasant. Researchers from the University of Exeter carried out interviews with 18 adult skateboarders aged between 19 and 51 from different places and experience levels. They found that the skatesound made people feel included, especially those who might feel left out of more traditional and regular sports. Interestingly, most skateboarders were against the idea of listening to music through headphones (耳机) while skateboarding, viewing it as unfriendly. The sport is considered a social activity, and wearing headphones breaks the connection with the group and the overall experience. However, those who chose to listen to music through headphones while skateboarding had their reasons. Music helped with focus for some skateboarders, while headphones served as a social barrier (障碍) for others, offering them more confidence. The study shows that the skateboard is not just a toy or sports object but an “ear under the feet”. Next time you hear the sounds of wheels and the board hitting the ground, think about what skateboarders are listening to. They’re not simply making noise. Skateboarders are learning through their senses, connecting with their friends, and perhaps, finding unusual peace in a noisy world. 8. What does the new study focus on? A. The health benefits of skateboarding practice. B. The social connections between skateboarders. C. The influence of skateboarding on city culture. D. The role of sound in skateboarding experiences. 9 How do skateboarders behave given the “skatesound paradox”? A. Staying away from noisy skating areas. B. Paying attention to some simple moves. C. Valuing yet trying to control the sound. D. Lowering the noise through a group effort. 10. What did the findings from the interviews show about the skatesound? A. It does harm to hearing ability. B. It creates a sense of belonging. C. It raises skateboarders’confidence. D. It fits well with background music. 11. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Find peace in freestyle skateboarding. B. Respect skateboarders’ training habits. C. Recognize the danger of skateboarding. D. Consider the skatesound’s deeper meaning. D With a service life of 20 to 25 years, about 5,000 wind turbines (涡轮机) will be taken out of service each year. The Swedish energy company Vattenfall has been worried about that. “Our larger offshore wind farms are starting to reach the end of their life,” explained Vattenfall’s director Thomas Hjort. “So we need to work out what we do with these machines. We should create something out of them so that they can benefit the community and environment once again.” Vattenfall’s designers decided that a tiny home would be the best result. “There are different kinds of wind turbine models and all of them have their own sizes,” designer Jos de Krieger explained. “But this V80 turbine is optimal for design, as it is big enough to live in and small enough to move on land. The tiny home provides enough living space and a large enough kitchen. It also houses a bathroom with a toilet.” Beyond that it had to be somewhere that people would want to live. The model was kept changeable so that people could add something of their style. The outside can be painted in different colors and dressed up with something. Inside, people can place tables and chairs freely and hang personal artworks to make the space feel comfortable. A key point is making sure the product can be produced in large numbers. Krieger said that there are around 10,000 V80 turbines in use so far. However, any company producing these homes would need continuous access to (使用……的机会) turbines, a requirement that seems hard to meet at present. Vattenfall is willing to give the parts and has received a lot of interest from other companies, but no one has started such a business, as no agreement has been decided yet. Moreover, several companies are planning to reuse old wind turbine blades (叶片). For example, ReBlade will use them to build coverings for its new electric car centers. Once the plan is allowed, the blades will create a cover for the charging (充电) area. Given that old wind turbine blades are difficult to recycle, this presents an excellent opportunity to reduce waste. 12. How does Vattenfall hope to deal with old wind turbines? A. Donate many to research centers. B. Turn them into historical attractions. C. Improve their ability to produce power. D. Develop new purposes in a positive way. 13. What does the underlined word“optimal” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Safe. B. Interesting. C. Perfect. D. Challenging. 14. What makes the V80 model attractive to people? A It serves different roles. B. It is open to personal design. C. It has high-tech characteristics. D. It is great for community events. 15. Which leads some companies to be unable to produce tiny homes? A. Few skilled workers. B. High production costs. C. Uncertainty about market needs. D. Shortage of dependable materials. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amy Geddes is a Scottish farmer and mother of two, living on the family farm where she grew up with her parents and brother. Since she had a younger brother, she was never encouraged to follow a career in farming. ___16___ Yet now she is balancing the responsibilities of being a parent and running a farm, while trying to spare time for her own interests. Growing up, Amy did help out on the farm at busy times, but later left home to study Rural Business Management in Aberdeen. After graduating, she worked in a local office helping with land and farm management. She said, “Instead of going straight into farming, I spent 15 years in related (相关的) roles and learned so much. ___17___ .” Amy returned home to the farm after marriage. Soon, her first daughter was born. Five years ago, her family changed houses with her parents and they have lived there ever since. Her husband and she work at home managing the farm. ___18___ However, she finally feels settled (适应的) and confident. She said balancing farming and parenting is both challenging and meaningful. ___19___ “I have been lucky to be able to keep horses on the farm, which has made it possible for me to enjoy riding since I was a little girl,” said Amy. She joined the local Pony Club at 9 years old and never looked back. “Being on horseback has helped me through hard times and brought me comfort.” Both of Amy’s daughters share her passion (热爱) for horses. They often enjoy the simple pleasure of riding around the farm and watching the wildlife together. Moreover, the girls have started attending competitions. “They had great fun and success at their first show. ___20___ In the years ahead, perhaps we will compete in such games together,” said Amy. A. It is a busy task much of the time. B. Amy also has a hobby she truly treasures. C. I spent much time considering my future. D. The experience provided me with different skills. E. Their performance also awakened my sporting spirit. F. Free time has been valuable since my girls were born. G. And she never thought she’d take over the family business. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2020, my husband and I bought a house without ever visiting it in person. Although it seemed ____21____, I felt an unexpected sense of ____22____the moment I saw pictures of a basement (地下室) room with a bright wall. It ____23____ me at once, reminding me of my grandparents’ red brick (砖) home, where I had spent many joyful hours. When we finally ____24____, I headed straight to the basement. The bricks matched my ____25____. And the space felt even more ____26____, as if it used to be part of our lives. As I started cleaning it, I found another ____27____: an artwork of a girl sitting at a spinning wheel (纺车), just like the one in my grandparents’ basement. When we shared this ____28____ discovery with the former homeowner, he ____29____ gifted us the artwork. This piece seemed to ____30____ me to family gatherings where we crowded around my grandparents ’table for homemade meals. Later, we ____31____ something special to the space — a wooden chair. It once ____32____ my great-grandmother, then my grandmother, and finally to me. I often wonder who will sit in it next, continuing its journey through generations. Though 370 miles ____33____ me from my grandparents’ home, this space creates a feeling of ____34____ and warmth. I’ve come to understand that home isn’t just about the place — it’s about the ____35____ we keep and the new ones we create along the way. 21. A. wise B. risky C. normal D. unnecessary 22. A. emptiness B. regret C. pride D. certainty 23. A. troubled B. drew C. cheated D. taught 24. A. moved in B. calmed down C. gave up D. hung out 25. A. promise B. challenge C. imagination D. doubt 26. A. crowded B. modern C. awful D. familiar 27. A. problem B. surprise C. task D. secret 28. A. painful B. ancient C. wonderful D. false 29. A. willingly B. suddenly C. possibly D. honestly 30. A. invite B. carry C. compare D. force 31. A. added B. returned C. forgot D. sold 32 A. depended on B. stood for C. slowed down D. belonged to 33. A. test B. stop C. separate D. change 34. A. closeness B. loneliness C. curiosity D. confidence 35. A. jokes B. discoveries C. duties D. memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the ____36____ (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys, ____37____ 3D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world ’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books (硬纸板书) that explore child-friendly ____38____ (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection, featuring works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers, and Picasso. The collection covers different topics ____39____ focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, ____40____ (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed _____41_____ (interest) young viewers. They present the artist’s strong skill in graphic (图案的) design. One ____42____ (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides an excellent method of ____43____ (introduce) children to art, while making sure the artwork is ____44____ (beautiful) designed and remains approachable (易理解的). It also proves the publisher’s strong tie ____45____ artists’ works. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月（11月5日）举办年度运动会，现请你给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 告知运动会的具体时间与地点； 2. 简要介绍运动会主要环节； 3. 表达希望他前来参与。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请按以下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 开幕式：opening ceremony Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数应为 150 左右。 My ten-year-old son Mike plays for the local Boys & Girls Club basketball team. Every Wednesday, he and his teammates run, do skill training, and practice playing defense (防守). Knowing that I used to be a player, he longs to show me his skills each time he hits the court (球场). His team is a mixed bag of talent. Some kids can move the ball, pass, and shoot better than others. Some are more active and want to shoot every shot. Some kids who are still learning easily give up on plays when they are disappointed by the rules. Mike has a good coach, who values sharing, teamwork, and working together. At first, I was just a supportive dad cheering from the sidelines. But slowly, I became too focused on his performance, hoping he’d play like the NBA stars I admired. During one game that my wife and I attended, I shouted from the sidelines, telling him when to pass, when to shoot, and how to stand on defense. But all my instructions only made things worse. He lost all sense of direction and didn’t know what to do. When he made a mistake he turned to me helplessly; his face was full of confusion and disappointment. It looked like he was about to cry. I saw in his eyes that I was no longer helping — I was hurting. On the way home after the game, Mike hardly spoke to me. His silence felt louder than any words. That night, I couldn’t sleep. I told my wife that I felt so terrible about my behavior. My expectations had put unnecessary pressure on my boy. With his experienced coach on the court, Mike could have performed really well. My wife helped me calm down and see the situation differently. She also gave me tips on how to do better and how to be his cheerleader without being so hard on him. I was thankful for her kind words. The next day, I said sorry to Mike and opened an honest conversation with him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, Mike gladly invited me to watch their practice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $