内容正文:
人教版初中英语语法专项过关(解析版)
(七年级上册-Unit 4 My Favorite Subject)
一、单词拼写
1.Qian Xuesen is a great ________ (科学家) and we are proud of him.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:钱学森是一位伟大的科学家,我们为他感到骄傲。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“科学家”对应名词scientist。
2.My ________ (家庭) has five people: my grandparents, my parents and me.
【答案】family
【详解】句意:我的家庭有五口人:祖父母、父母和我。谓语动词has是单数,说明主语是单数名词;family表示“家庭”,符合中文提示,因此填family。
3.—What’s your ________ (最喜欢的) subject?
—It’s science.
【答案】favorite
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——是科学。根据汉语提示可知,favorite“最喜欢的”,形容词;在句中作定语修饰后面的名词subject,构成your favorite subject(你最喜欢的科目),与答语“It’s science.”所对应的科目话题一致。故填favorite。
4.We have a big ________(操场)in our school. We play sports there after class.
【答案】playground
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个大操场。我们课后在那里进行体育运动。根据汉语提示可知,playground“操场”,可数名词,由play与ground复合构成;句中前面有不定冠词a与形容词big修饰,故用单数形式,作动词have的宾语;后句“We play sports there after class.”中的there正指代该操场,与语境一致。故填playground。
5.My aunt is a teacher. She works in a ________ (中学) in our city.
【答案】middle school
【详解】句意:我姑姑是一名教师。她在我们城市的一所中学工作。根据汉语提示可知,middle school“中学”,可数名词短语;句中前面有不定冠词a限定,故用单数形式,与介词in构成in a middle school(在一所中学里),作地点状语;前句“My aunt is a teacher.”已交代其职业,与“在中学工作”呼应。
6.There are many books in our school ________ (图书馆). We can read there.
【答案】library
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。我们可以在那里读书。根据汉语提示可知,library“图书馆”,可数名词;句中与前面的our school构成名词短语our school library(我们学校的图书馆),作介词in的宾语;此处指学校里的一座图书馆,用单数形式。故填library。
7.I watched a ________ (魔术) show last night.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意:昨晚我看了一场魔术表演。根据“a”及“show”提示,需填名词作定语。“魔术”对应magic,为不可数名词,magic show“魔术表演”。
8.I like science because it’s ________ (有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我喜欢科学,因为它是有用的。it’s是it is的缩写,be动词后接形容词作表语,useful表示“有用的”,符合汉语提示,故填useful。
9.To be an ________ (优秀的) writer, I must practise writing and read more.
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意:要成为一名优秀的作家,我必须练习写作并且多阅读。“优秀的”对应的英文单词是excellent;an后面接以元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词writer;故填excellent。
10.As for some musical ________ (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums.
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:至于一些乐器,我会弹吉他、弹钢琴和打鼓。句中“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数。“乐器”对应的英文单词是instrument,它是可数名词,应填复数形式instruments。
11.We have eight subjects this ________ (学期).
【答案】term
【详解】句意:这学期我们有八门学科。“学期”对应的英文单词是term,句中指示代词this后接可数名词单数,term本身就是名词,无需进行词性转换,直接填入即可。
12.My elder sister wants to be a great doctor in the ________ (将来).
【答案】future
【详解】句意:我姐姐将来想成为一名优秀的医生。固定短语in the future意为“将来、在未来”,中文“将来”对应名词future。
13.—________ (为什么) does Jenny like ________ (信息技术)?
—Because she is interested in it.
【答案】 Why IT
【详解】句意:——Jenny为什么喜欢信息技术?——因为她对它感兴趣。第一空处在句首用于引导特殊疑问句,用来询问原因,答句用“Because...”回答,因此空处填Why;“信息技术”常用缩写IT,作like的宾语,应填IT。
14.________ (记住) to bring your homework to school.
【答案】Remember
【详解】句意:记住把你的作业带到学校来。根据汉语提示“记住”,应填动词remember,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,句首首字母大写。固定搭配remember to do sth.表示“记住做某事”。故填Remember。
15.It’s important for us to learn from the ________ (过去).
【答案】past
【详解】句意:对我们来说,从过去中学习是很重要的。定冠词the后面接名词,past作名词意为“过去”。
16.I like Ms Li ________ (因为) she is kind.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:我喜欢李老师,因为她很善良。空格后是一个完整的句子,用来说明“我喜欢李老师”的原因,中文提示“因为”对应的、可以引导原因状语从句的初中常用词汇就是because。
17.Many students think music is a ________ (轻松的) subject after busy math lessons.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:许多学生认为,在上完繁重的数学课之后,音乐是一门轻松的学科。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用relaxing“轻松的”,‑ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物(此处修饰subject学科)。应填relaxing。
18.Can you show me your new ________ (课程表) so I can see our math class time?
【答案】timetable
【详解】句意:你能给我看看你的新课程表吗,这样我就能看到我们数学课的时间了。句中“课程表”对应的英文单词为timetable,形容词new后接名词,此处用单数形式,故填timetable。
19.Tom gives many ________ (理由) for being late for class again.
【答案】reasons
【详解】句意:汤姆为再次上课迟到给出了许多理由。根据汉语提示“理由”,应填名词reason的复数形式reasons,因为前面有many修饰,表示多个理由。
20.What ________ (其他的) things do you like to do after school?
【答案】other
【详解】句意:放学后你还喜欢做其他什么事情吗?“其他的”对应的英文单词“other”,在句中作形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词“things”,故填other。
21.Miss Wang is our ________ (生物) teacher and she is from Beijing.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:王老师是我们的生物老师,她来自北京。空后为名词“teacher”,此处需用名词作定语修饰“teacher”,表示任教学科。根据中文提示“生物”可知,对应的英文为biology。
22.There was an ________ (激动的) look on his face after he won the competition.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:他赢得比赛后,脸上露出激动的神情。“激动的”用excited表示,修饰look,表达人的内心感受,an excited look意为“激动的神情”。故填excited。
23.What is the total ________ (数字) of medals that the Chinese team won at the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics?
【答案】number
【详解】句意:中国队在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上获得的奖牌总数是多少?“数字”在此处指“数量、总数”,英文常用number。
24.The maths ________ (难题,困难) is too difficult for me.
【答案】problem
【详解】句意:这道数学难题对我来说太难了。结合括号内给出的中文提示“难题,困难”,此处指代具体的数学习题类难题,符合语境的英文名词是problem;由is可知,此处用单数形式。
25.My ________ (地理) teacher is tall and always wears glasses.
【答案】geography
【详解】句意:我的地理老师很高,总是戴眼镜。空格位于My和teacher之间,需要名词作定语修饰teacher;括号提示“地理”对应geography,名词作定语用单数,故填geography。
二、单项选择
26.—What’s your favourite subject?
—It’s ______. I love learning about different countries and places.
A.Music B.Geography C.Maths D.Art
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——是地理。我喜欢学习关于不同国家和地方的知识。
Music音乐;Geography地理;Maths数学;Art美术。根据“I love learning about different countries and places.”可知,学习关于不同国家和地方的知识对应的科目是地理。
27.During our ________classes, we get to know a lot about different countries and places all over the world.
A.Maths B.Art C.Geography D.English
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们的地理课上,我们了解了很多关于世界各地不同国家和地方的知识。
Maths数学;Art艺术;Geography地理;English英语。根据“we get to know a lot about different countries and places all over the world”可知,能了解到世界各地不同国家和地方的学科是地理。应填Geography。
28.—Is that an ________? —No, it’s a ruler.
A.eraser B.book C.cap D.key
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那是一块橡皮吗?——不,它是一把尺子。
eraser橡皮;book书;cap帽子;key钥匙。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,横线处应填入以元音音素开头的单词。选项中只有eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,book、cap和key均以辅音音素开头,应用a。
29.—Who’s that man next to your father?
—He’s my ________. He’s my father’s brother.
A.grandpa B.uncle C.cousin D.aunt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸旁边的那个男人是谁?——他是我的叔叔。他是我爸爸的弟弟。
grandpa(祖父/外祖父);uncle(叔叔/伯父/舅舅);cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹);aunt(姨母/姑母/伯母)。根据后句“He’s my father’s brother”可知,爸爸的弟弟对应的亲属称呼是uncle,应填uncle。
30.My sister doesn’t like math because she thinks it’s ________.
A.interesting B.easy C.difficult D.fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢数学,因为她认为它很难。
interesting有趣的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;fun有乐趣的。根据前句“My sister doesn’t like math”可知,此处表示她觉得数学“困难”,才会产生不喜欢的情绪,应填difficult。
31.—________ you like playing basketball with us after school?
—Yes, I do. It’s fun.
A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——放学后你喜欢和我们一起打篮球吗? ——是的,我喜欢。很有趣。
Do作为助动词用于一般现在时的一般疑问句;Can表示能力或许可;Are/Is作为be动词后不能直接接动词原形like。根据答句“Yes, I do.”的助动词对应结构,此处应填Do。
32.—________ is your English name?
—It’s Lily. I use it at school.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的英文名字是什么?——是Lily,我在学校用它。
What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答句“It’s Lily”是具体的名字内容,可知此处询问事物名称,应填What。
33.—Where ________ your mother work?
—She works in a middle school. She’s a teacher.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里工作?——她在一所中学上班,是一名老师。
do用于非第三人称单数主语;does用于第三人称单数主语;is/are是be动词,后不能接动词原形work。根据主语your mother是第三人称单数,且句中已有实义动词work,需借助助动词does构成疑问句,应填does。
34.—________ is your favourite day?
—Friday. Because we have P.E. that day.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的一天是什么?——星期五。因为那天我们有体育课。
What什么;When何时;How怎样;Why为什么。根据答语“Friday”可知,此处询问的是最喜欢的一天是“什么”,虽然答语中包含Because引导的原因,但问句结构是询问具体哪天,而非原因。应填What。
35.Nobody can know what will happen ______. So enjoy the moment.
A.in the future B.in the past C.now D.yesterday
【答案】A
【详解】句意:没有人能知道将来会发生什么。所以活在当下。
in the future在未来;in the past在过去;now现在;yesterday昨天。根据“will happen”可知,是一般将来时,符合逻辑的时间状语为in the future。
36.I like music ________ it’s relaxing.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐,因为它令人放松。
because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“it’s relaxing”是“I like music”的原因,可知前后是因果关系,故用because引导原因状语从句。
37.The students are ________ about the ________ sports meeting.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们对这场令人兴奋的运动会感到兴奋。
excited感到兴奋的,通常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,通常修饰物。第一空主语The students是人,表示感受,用excited;第二空修饰sports meeting,是物,表示性质,用exciting。
38.—Could you join in our party tomorrow?
—I’m sorry, ________ I have something important to do.
A.because B.and C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你明天能参加我们的聚会吗?——对不起,但是我有重要的事情要做。
because因为;and和;but但是。根据“I’m sorry”及“I have something important to do”,此处用固定表达“I’m sorry, but…”,用于委婉拒绝他人的请求,同时引出拒绝的理由,应填but。
39.It was difficult to finish the marathon, ________ John never gave up.
A.or B.so C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:完成马拉松很难,但是约翰从未放弃。
or或者;so所以;but但是。前后句意存在转折关系,表示虽然困难但没有放弃,应用表示转折的连词but。
40.Nora was good at both art and science, ________ it was hard for her to choose one.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:诺拉既擅长美术又擅长理科,所以她很难从中选一个。
so所以;but但是;and并且;or或者。根据前句“Nora was good at both art and science”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前半句为原因,后半句为结果,因此用so。
41.I have ________ eraser, a red pen and two pencils in my pencil case.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的文具盒里有一块橡皮,一支红笔和两支铅笔。
the定冠词;an一个;a一个;/不填。eraser是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一块”,所以用an。
42.Some coin banks do not look like pigs, ________ we still call them piggy banks.
A.because B.but C.so D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一些储钱罐看起来不像猪,但是我们仍然叫它们小猪储钱罐。
because因为;but但是;so所以;if如果。根据“Some coin banks do not look like pigs”和“we still call them piggy banks”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,but符合语境。
43.不能连读的一项是 ________
A.It’s a good idea. B.Don’t be late.
C.Ask the teacher for it. D.Let me get it.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不能连读的一项是Don’t be late.
在同一个意群里,如果相邻的两个词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头, 这就要将辅音与元音连读。A选项中It’s a和good idea可以连读;C选项中for it可以连读;D选项中get it可以连读。B选项中单词相邻处的发音组合均不符合连读规则。
44.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to climb mountains with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,Mike!你愿意和我一起去爬山吗?——我很想去,但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
and和/而且;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据空前的“I’d love to”以及空后的“I have to look after my little sister”可知,前半句表达了乐意前往的愿望,后半句说明由于要照看妹妹而无法成行,前后分句之间为转折关系。并列连词but意为“但是”,符合语境。
45.I like science ________ I enjoy learning about animals.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢科学,因为我喜欢学习关于动物的知识。
but但是;and和;because因为;or或者。结合句意逻辑,后半句“I enjoy learning about animals”是前半句“I like science”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。应填because。
三、完成句子
46.We have English class on Monday morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you have English class?
【答案】 When do
【详解】句意:我们在周一上午上英语课。划线部分是表示时间的状语,故此处疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写,句子是一般现在时,主语从原句的第一人称we转换为问句的第二人称you,谓语have是实义动词,变疑问句时借助助动词do,放主语之前。
47.Jane doesn’t like PE because she doesn’t like doing sports. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jane like PE?
【答案】 Why doesn’t
【详解】句意:简不喜欢体育,因为她不喜欢做运动。原句划线部分“because she doesn’t like doing sports”表示原因,提问原因用疑问词Why,置于句首,首字母大写;原句为一般现在时,主语Jane为第三人称单数,且含有否定助动词doesn’t,改为疑问句时将doesn’t提到主语前。
48.future of hope full our is. (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our future is full of hope.
【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,our future“我们的未来”作主语,is为系动词,full of hope“充满希望”作表语。
49.History is interesting, so I like it very much. (改为同义句)
I like history very much ________ it’s interesting.
【答案】because
【详解】句意:历史很有趣,所以我非常喜欢它。原句用so连接,表示‘历史有趣’是原因,‘我喜欢历史’是结果;改为同义句时,前句强调喜欢历史的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。
50.Her favourite sport is volleyball. (写出同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She likes volleyball best.
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的运动是排球。favourite和like...best都表示“最喜欢”,时态是一般现在时,like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填She likes volleyball best.
51.I like English because it’s useful.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ like English?
【答案】 Why do you
【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,因为它有用。划线部分是“because it’s useful”,对原因提问用why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般现在时,改写为疑问句时主语I变为you,且主语前需加助动词do。故填Why;do;you。
52.Sandy wants to be a player one day. (同义句转换)
Sandy wants to be a player ________ ________ ________.
【答案】
in
the
future
【详解】句意:桑迪想有一天成为一名运动员。改为同义句,原句中的one day表示“有一天”,可替换为in the future,表示“在未来”。
53.makes, our life, energy, renewable, greener
______________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
Renewable energy makes our life greener
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补。其中Renewable energy表示“可再生能源”,是名词短语作主语;makes“使”,作谓语;our life“我们的生活”,作宾语;greener“更环保”,形容词比较级,作宾补。应填Renewable energy makes our life greener“可再生能源使我们的生活更环保”。
54.Jane likes PE because she likes playing sport. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jane like PE?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:简喜欢体育课,因为她喜欢做运动。画线部分是原因,特殊疑问词用Why;原句动词likes是三单形式,改为问句需要加助动词does,后面动词变回原形like。
55.How about you?(改为同义句)
________ ________ you?
【答案】 What about
【详解】句意:你呢?“How about”和“What about”都表示“怎么样/呢”。故填What;about。
56.He has music classes on Monday. (对画线部分提问)
________ does he ________ music classes?
【答案】 When have
【详解】句意:他星期一上音乐课。画线部分是on Monday,对时间提问用When。原句的谓语动词是has(have的第三人称单数形式),疑问句中助动词does后要接动词原形,所以第二个空填原形have。
57.she, an, in, be, to, artist, wants, future, the (连词成句)
_____________________________________.
【答案】
She wants to be an artist in the future
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+状语。主语是She,谓语为wants,wants to be意为“想要成为”,an artist意为“一名艺术家”,in the future意为“在将来”。最终连成句子:She wants to be an artist in the future。
58.exciting, matches, sports, take place, many, here (.)
________________________
【答案】Many exciting sports matches take place here.
【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号,本句为陈述句:Many exciting sports matches take place here.“许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举办”。Many exciting sports matches是主语, take place表示“举行,发生”,在句中作谓语,here是地点状语。
59.fun, it, to work, volunteer, in, what, is, a, as, a nursing home ! (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What fun it is to work as a volunteer in a nursing home!
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”。“What”位于句首,首字母大写;“fun”是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,作感叹的中心词;“it”作形式主语;“is”是系动词,作谓语;“to work as a volunteer in a nursing home”是动词不定式短语,作真正的主语,其中“work as a volunteer”意为“作为一名志愿者工作”,“in a nursing home”意为“在一家养老院”,作地点状语。
60.Frank likes Chinese best. (改为同义句)
Frank’s ________ ________ is Chinese.
【答案】 favorite subject
【详解】句意:弗兰克最喜欢中文。like...best表示“最喜欢”,对应的同义表达是“favorite(最喜欢的)”,“Chinese”(语文)属于学科,两个空刚好对应“最喜欢的学科”,也就是favorite subject。
四、翻译
61.许多令人激动的体育比赛在它上面举行。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Many exciting sports matches are held on it.
【详解】“许多令人激动的体育比赛在它上面举行。”译为“Many exciting sports matches are held on it.”,“许多令人激动的体育比赛”用Many exciting sports matches表示,在句中作主语;“举行”对应的单词是hold,与主语是被动关系,且句子描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,被动语态结构用are held;“在它上面”用介词短语on it表示,作地点状语。
62.他从各种各样的书中学到许多关于地理的知识。
__________________________________________
【答案】
He learned a lot of knowledge about geography from all kinds of books.
【详解】“他从各种各样的书中学到许多关于地理的知识”译为“He learned a lot of knowledge about geography from all kinds of books”。主语“他”表达为He;谓语“学到”表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,表达为 learned;宾语“许多关于地理的知识”,“许多”表达为a lot of,“知识”为不可数名词knowledge,“关于地理”表达为about geography;状语“从各种各样的书中”,“从”表达为from,“各种各样的”表达为all kinds of,“书”用复数books,全句结构为主谓宾加状语。
63.我确定他的梦想在未来能够实现。
__________________________________________
【答案】
I am sure his dream will come true in the future.
【详解】“我确定”表达为I am sure,后接宾语从句;“他的梦想”表达为his dream,作从句主语;“实现”表达为 come true,为固定短语;“在未来”表达为in the future,作时间状语。句子描述未来情况,时态用一般将来时,故用will。故译为I am sure his dream will come true in the future.。
64.我最喜欢操场,因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。
_________________________________________________
【答案】
I like the playground best because I can do sports and make friends there.
【详解】“我最喜欢操场,因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”译为“I like the playground best because I can do sports and make friends there.”本句为一般现在时,表示客观事实或习惯。句子结构为主句加because引导的原因状语从句;“最喜欢”表达为 like…best;“操场”表达为the playground;“因为”表达为because;“可以”表达为情态动词can;“做运动”表达为do sports;“交朋友”表达为make friends;“在那里”表达为副词there,注意语序和大小写。
65.我们都以小组形式合作,轮流做不同种类的工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We all work in groups and take turns to do different kinds of work.
【详解】“我们都以小组形式合作,轮流做不同种类的工作。”译为We all work in groups and take turns to do different kinds of work.。“以小组形式”为in groups;“轮流做某事”为take turns to do sth.;“不同种类的”为different kinds of,并列谓语用and连接。
五、选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。填入空白处,每空一词。注意词形变化。
get, like, have, start, do, play, visit, be, write, learn, help
Dear Tommy,
Happy to get your letter. Thanks for writing to me. How is everything now? I am in junior high school this year. I 66 my new school. Everything is so nice here. You say you 67 your school day at7:30. That’s too early. We 68 four classes in the morning. We start our first class at 8:30. I usually 69 up at 7:00 in the morning. And we go to school on a school bus. We 70 morning exercises between the first and second classes. We have six classes every day. And we have many subjects. I like art best because I like drawing. I am 71 Chinese these days, but I am not good at it. I think it’s very boring (无聊的). Maybe you can 72 me with it. We have many after-school activities such as swimming, singing and 73 ball games at school. Sometimes we have trips (旅行). We are going to 74 a museum (博物馆) next week. I can’t wait to (迫不及待) see the old things there.
Can you 75 to me in Chinese next time? I want to learn it better.
Jimmy
【答案】
66.like 67.start 68.have 69.get 70.do 71.learning 72.help 73.playing 74.visit 75.write
【导语】本文是一封信件。主要讲述了Jimmy给Tommy写信介绍自己初中学校的生活情况,包括作息时间、课程、课外活动及未来计划等。
【详解】66.句意:我喜欢我的新学校。根据后文“Everything is so nice here.”可知作者“喜欢”新学校,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填like。
67.句意:你说你7:30开始一天的学校生活。根据“your school day at 7:30”可知是指开始学校的一天,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填start。
68.句意:我们上午有四节课。根据“four classes”可知是指拥有课程,主语为We,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填have。
69.句意:我通常早上7:00起床。get up为固定短语,意为“起床”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填get。
70.句意:我们在第一和第二节课之间做早操。do morning exercises为固定短语,意为“做早操”,主语为We,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填do。
71.句意:这些天我正在学习中文,但我不擅长。根据“am“和“these days”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,根据“Chinese”可知,空处指“学习中文”,learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。
72.句意:也许你可以帮我学习它。固定搭配help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。
73.句意:我们有很多课后活动比如游泳、唱歌以及在学校玩球类运动。此处与“swimming, singing”并列,作介词such as的宾语,需用动名词形式。根据“swimming, singing”可知,空处指“玩”,故填playing。
74.句意:我们下周打算参观博物馆。be going to后接动词原形表示将来计划。根据“a museum”可知,空处指“参观博物馆”,visit a museum意为“参观博物馆”。故填visit。
75.句意:下次你能用中文给我写信吗?固定搭配write to sb意为“给某人写信”,情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填write。
六、完形填空
Jenny is twelve years old. She is a junior high school student this year. To get ready for the 76 school year, Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things like pens and rulers. Jenny also 77 a new schoolbag. Then her mum 78 her a red one.
School starts. She is very 79 every day because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High. From Monday to Friday, Jenny 80 at 6:00 in the morning. She is never late for school. She likes to go to school 81 to meet her teachers and friends. She has seven 82 every school day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. This year she studies some new 83 like history, geography and biology. She 84 history is easy and interesting, but she thinks biology is a little difficult. Her favourite school days are Monday and Tuesday because she has history on these two days.
On Saturdays and Sundays, Jenny doesn’t go to 85 . She always reads books at home. She likes reading very much.
76.A.new B.old C.big D.small
77.A.wants B.helps C.takes D.draws
78.A.introduces B.buys C.sees D.knows
79.A.happy B.cute C.fine D.sad
80.A.points out B.listens to C.gets up D.waits for
81.A.again B.now C.back D.early
82.A.photos B.classes C.letters D.books
83.A.cards B.words C.clothes D.subjects
84.A.tells B.speaks C.thinks D.tries
85.A.sleep B.school C.space D.bed
【答案】
76.A 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.D 82.B 83.D 84.C 85.B
【导语】本文介绍了初中生Jenny为新学年准备学习用品,以及她开学后每天早起上学、喜欢新学科、周末在家读书的校园生活。
【详解】76.句意:为了迎接新学年,Jenny的妈妈帮她买了一些新学习用品,比如钢笔和尺子。
根据“School starts.”和“Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things”可知,这是为新学年做准备,new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”;big“大的”;small“小的”,均不符合为新学年买新用品的语境。
77.句意:Jenny也想要一个新书包。
根据“Jenny also...a new schoolbag.”可知,Jenny想要新书包,wants“想要”符合语境。helps“帮助”;takes“拿”;draws“画”,均不符合“想要新书包”的语境。
78.句意:然后她妈妈给她买了一个红色的。
根据上文“Jenny also...a new schoolbag.”可知,妈妈给Jenny买了书包,buys“买”符合语境。introduces“介绍”;sees“看见”;knows“知道”,均不符合“给女儿买书包”的语境。
79.句意:她每天都很开心,因为她在阳光初中交到了新朋友。
根据“because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High”可知,交到新朋友让Jenny很开心,happy“开心的”符合语境。cute“可爱的”;fine“好的”;sad“悲伤的”,均不符合交到新朋友的积极心情。
80.句意:从周一到周五,Jenny早上6点起床。
根据“at 6:00 in the morning”可知,这里指起床时间,gets up“起床”符合语境。points out“指出”;listens to“听”;waits for“等待”,均不符合早上6点的时间安排。
81.句意:她喜欢早早去学校见老师和朋友。
根据“She is never late for school.”可知,Jenny不迟到,喜欢早去学校,early“早”符合语境。again“再次”;now“现在”;back“回来”,均不符合“不迟到、提前到校”的语境。
82.句意:每个上学日她有七节课,上午四节,下午三节。
根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知,这里指课程,classes“课”符合语境。photos“照片”;letters“信”;books“书”,均不符合“上午四节、下午三节”的语境。
83.句意:今年她学习一些新科目,如历史、地理和生物。
根据“like history, geography and biology”可知,这些是学科,subjects“科目”符合语境。cards“卡片”;words“单词”;clothes“衣服”,均不符合历史、地理、生物所属的类别。
84.句意:她认为历史简单有趣,但她觉得生物有点难。
根据“history is easy and interesting”可知,这是Jenny的看法,thinks“认为”符合语境。tells“告诉”;speaks“说”;tries“尝试”,均不符合表达个人观点的语境。
85.句意:在星期六和星期天,Jenny不去上学。
根据“On Saturdays and Sundays”可知,此处指周末不用上学,school“学校”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”;space“空间”;bed“床”,均不符合周末不去上学的语境。
七、阅读理解
Students in middle school have to learn about eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No.1 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图示) I.
From Diagram I, we can know that Maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey about the students who don’t like Maths and the results are shown in Diagram II.
Maths is difficult, but we still (仍然) believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths every day. To let students be more interested in Maths, the headmaster (校长) in the school even organises (组织) some activities.
“Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster.
86.Diagram I is about students’ favourite _________.
A.food B.subject C.sport D.birthday gift
87.From Diagram I, we can know that students like _________ best.
A.English and Chinese B.History and Biology
C.Geography and Chinese D.Maths and Biology
88.What does “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A.Many students think Maths is easy and fun.
B.Only a few students dislike Maths.
C.Most students in the school do not like Maths.
D.All students in the school love Maths.
89.From Diagram II, we can know ________ of them think Maths is boring.
A.20% B.35% C.45% D.80%
90.From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.nobody likes Maths in the school
B.students in the school enjoy learning Maths
C.the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D.the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning Maths
【答案】86.B 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.D
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了第一中学开展的两项调查:一项是学生最喜爱的学科调查,结果显示数学是最不受欢迎的学科;另一项是学生不喜欢数学的原因调查。文章还提到校长为提升学生对数学的兴趣组织了相关活动,强调数学是重要且有用的学科。
【详解】86.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey in No.1 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I.”,可知图表I展示的是学生最喜欢的学科的调查结果。
87.细节理解题。根据Diagram I的柱状图内容,“History”和“Biology”对应的喜爱人数在所有学科中最高,是学生最喜欢的两门学科。
88.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“From Diagram I, we can know that Maths is the least popular subject in school. Why is that?”,可知代词that指代前文提到的“数学是学校最不受欢迎的学科”,即数学受欢迎的程度最低。
89.细节理解题。根据Diagram II的饼图内容,“Maths is boring.”对应的占比为35%,可知有 35% 的不喜欢数学的学生认为数学很无聊。
90.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject,’ said Mr. Wang, the headmaster.”,结合前文校长组织活动提升学生数学兴趣的内容,可推知校长希望更多学生能够享受学习数学的过程。
Hi! My name is John. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Grade Seven. Our school day starts at 8:00 in the morning and finishes at 3:25 in the afternoon. My favourite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it. I don’t like geography. I think it’s boring. I’m very busy every day. Here is my class schedule (课程表). Please have a look.
Time
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00~8:30
Morning Reading
8:45~9:30
English
History
Maths
Chinese
Science
9:40~10:25
Maths
Chinese
Science
History
English
10:35~11:20
Art
P. E.
History
Maths
P. E.
11:30~13:30
Lunch Break
13:45~14:30
Geography
English
Music
English
Music
14:40~15:25
History
Art
Chinese
Science
Maths
91.What subject does John like best?
A. B. C. D.
92.What is John most possibly (最可能) doing at 10:55 on Tuesday?
A.Playing football. B.Having a music lesson.
C.Doing morning reading. D.Having a history lesson.
93.How many classes does John have in a week?
A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five. C.Thirty. D.Thirty-five.
94.What can we learn from the text?
A.John has a music lesson on Friday morning.
B.John has eight subjects to learn at school.
C.John thinks geography is not interesting.
D.John only has one P. E. lesson in a week.
95.How many P. E. lessons does John have in a week?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【答案】91.D 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.B
【导语】本文通过文字和课程表介绍了七年级学生约翰的学习时间、最喜欢的学科以及他每周具体的课程安排。
【详解】91.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My favourite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it.”可知约翰最喜欢的科目是科学,对应标注“科学”的课本图片。
92.推理判断题。根据课程表中Tuesday列10:35~11:20对应的课程是“P. E.”,10:55处于该时间段内,可推知约翰此时正在上体育课,踢足球是体育课的常见活动。
93.细节理解题。根据课程表内容,周一到周五每天有5节学科课程(不含早读和午休),经统计,一周共有25节课。
94.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I don’t like geography. I think it’s boring.”可知约翰认为地理很无聊,也就是没有趣味。
95.细节理解题。根据课程表内容,周二和周五各有一节P. E.课,统计可知约翰一周有2节体育课。
八、书面表达
96.假如你是李华,进入初中已有两个多月。现在你对校园十分熟悉,也交到了新朋友。丰富的校园活动、友善的老师和同学,让你收获很多。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的校园生活。
提示要点:
1. 你们学校有哪些建筑物,你最喜欢哪些;
2. 你最喜欢的科目以及原因;
3. 在校或放学后,你常和同学做什么业余活动;
4. 你对老师、同学和校园生活的感受或评价。
写作要求:
(1) 表达准确,语句通顺;
(2) 短文必须包含全部提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3) 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称;
(4) 词数:70词左右。
My School Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My School Life
I’m Li Hua. I have been at this school for more than two months. There are many buildings here, like classroom buildings, a library and a big playground. I love the library best.
My favourite subject is English because it’s fun. At school, I often play basketball with my classmates. After school, we sometimes read books in the library.
All my teachers and classmates are friendly. I learn a lot and I really enjoy my colourful school life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍类记叙文,以一般现在时为主。
明确要点:学校的建筑物以及最喜欢的建筑、最喜欢的科目以及原因、在校或放学后的课余活动、对老师和同学及校园生活的感受与评价
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不能出现真实姓名和学校名称,短文要包含全部提示要点,70词左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开篇介绍校园建筑,点明自己最喜欢的建筑。
主体段:介绍最喜欢的学科并说明理由,描述课后活动
结尾段:评价老师同学,总结自己对校园生活的感受
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:学校的建筑物以及最喜欢的建筑
建筑选择:classroom buildings, a library and a big playground/I love the library best/a classroom building, a library and a big playground/a library and a sports hall/a teaching building and a big playground/the playground is my favourite place等
要点二:最喜欢的科目以及原因
科目选择:my favourite subject is English/I like math best/I like PE best/my favourite subject is Chinese/I like English best/math is my favourite subject/I like Chinese best等
原因选择:because it’s fun/it’s interesting/it helps me think carefully/because I can do sports/it tells me many great stories/it is fun to learn it等
要点三:在校或放学后的课余活动
活动选择:play basketball with my classmates/read books in the library/play games with my new friends/run with my classmates/read books with my classmates/play ping-pong with my new friends等
要点四:对老师和同学及校园生活的感受与评价
感受选择:I learn a lot/I really enjoy my colourful school life/I love my school life very much/I really enjoy my wonderful school life/I have great fun at school/I learn much/I feel happy等
评价选择:all my teachers and classmates are friendly/all my teachers and classmates are nice to me/teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly/teachers and classmates are friendly等
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人教版初中英语语法专项过关(原卷版)
(七年级上册-Unit 4 My Favorite Subject)
一、单词拼写
1.Qian Xuesen is a great ________ (科学家) and we are proud of him.
2.My ________ (家庭) has five people: my grandparents, my parents and me.
3.—What’s your ________ (最喜欢的) subject?
—It’s science.
4.We have a big ________(操场)in our school. We play sports there after class.
5.My aunt is a teacher. She works in a ________ (中学) in our city.
6.There are many books in our school ________ (图书馆). We can read there.
7.I watched a ________ (魔术) show last night.
8.I like science because it’s ________ (有用的).
9.To be an ________ (优秀的) writer, I must practise writing and read more.
10.As for some musical ________ (乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano and the drums.
11.We have eight subjects this ________ (学期).
12.My elder sister wants to be a great doctor in the ________ (将来).
13.—________ (为什么) does Jenny like ________ (信息技术)?
—Because she is interested in it.
14.________ (记住) to bring your homework to school.
15.It’s important for us to learn from the ________ (过去).
16.I like Ms Li ________ (因为) she is kind.
17.Many students think music is a ________ (轻松的) subject after busy math lessons.
18.Can you show me your new ________ (课程表) so I can see our math class time?
19.Tom gives many ________ (理由) for being late for class again.
20.What ________ (其他的) things do you like to do after school?
21.Miss Wang is our ________ (生物) teacher and she is from Beijing.
22.There was an ________ (激动的) look on his face after he won the competition.
23.What is the total ________ (数字) of medals that the Chinese team won at the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics?
24.The maths ________ (难题,困难) is too difficult for me.
25.My ________ (地理) teacher is tall and always wears glasses.
二、单项选择
26.—What’s your favourite subject?
—It’s ______. I love learning about different countries and places.
A.Music B.Geography C.Maths D.Art
27.During our ________classes, we get to know a lot about different countries and places all over the world.
A.Maths B.Art C.Geography D.English
28.—Is that an ________? —No, it’s a ruler.
A.eraser B.book C.cap D.key
29.—Who’s that man next to your father?
—He’s my ________. He’s my father’s brother.
A.grandpa B.uncle C.cousin D.aunt
30.My sister doesn’t like math because she thinks it’s ________.
A.interesting B.easy C.difficult D.fun
31.—________ you like playing basketball with us after school?
—Yes, I do. It’s fun.
A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is
32.—________ is your English name?
—It’s Lily. I use it at school.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
33.—Where ________ your mother work?
—She works in a middle school. She’s a teacher.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
34.—________ is your favourite day?
—Friday. Because we have P.E. that day.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
35.Nobody can know what will happen ______. So enjoy the moment.
A.in the future B.in the past C.now D.yesterday
36.I like music ________ it’s relaxing.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
37.The students are ________ about the ________ sports meeting.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excited
38.—Could you join in our party tomorrow?
—I’m sorry, ________ I have something important to do.
A.because B.and C.but
39.It was difficult to finish the marathon, ________ John never gave up.
A.or B.so C.but
40.Nora was good at both art and science, ________ it was hard for her to choose one.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
41.I have ________ eraser, a red pen and two pencils in my pencil case.
A.the B.an C.a D./
42.Some coin banks do not look like pigs, ________ we still call them piggy banks.
A.because B.but C.so D.if
43.不能连读的一项是 ________
A.It’s a good idea. B.Don’t be late.
C.Ask the teacher for it. D.Let me get it.
44.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to climb mountains with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
45.I like science ________ I enjoy learning about animals.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
三、完成句子
46.We have English class on Monday morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you have English class?
47.Jane doesn’t like PE because she doesn’t like doing sports. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jane like PE?
48.future of hope full our is. (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
49.History is interesting, so I like it very much. (改为同义句)
I like history very much ________ it’s interesting.
50.Her favourite sport is volleyball. (写出同义句)
__________________________________________________________________________________
51.I like English because it’s useful.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ like English?
52.Sandy wants to be a player one day. (同义句转换)
Sandy wants to be a player ________ ________ ________.
53.makes, our life, energy, renewable, greener
______________________________________________________________________________.
54.Jane likes PE because she likes playing sport. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jane like PE?
55.How about you?(改为同义句)
________ ________ you?
56.He has music classes on Monday. (对画线部分提问)
________ does he ________ music classes?
57.she, an, in, be, to, artist, wants, future, the (连词成句)
_____________________________________.
58.exciting, matches, sports, take place, many, here (.)
________________________
59.fun, it, to work, volunteer, in, what, is, a, as, a nursing home ! (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.Frank likes Chinese best. (改为同义句)
Frank’s ________ ________ is Chinese.
四、翻译
61.许多令人激动的体育比赛在它上面举行。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62.他从各种各样的书中学到许多关于地理的知识。
__________________________________________
63.我确定他的梦想在未来能够实现。
__________________________________________
64.我最喜欢操场,因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。
_________________________________________________
65.我们都以小组形式合作,轮流做不同种类的工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。填入空白处,每空一词。注意词形变化。
get, like, have, start, do, play, visit, be, write, learn, help
Dear Tommy,
Happy to get your letter. Thanks for writing to me. How is everything now? I am in junior high school this year. I 66 my new school. Everything is so nice here. You say you 67 your school day at7:30. That’s too early. We 68 four classes in the morning. We start our first class at 8:30. I usually 69 up at 7:00 in the morning. And we go to school on a school bus. We 70 morning exercises between the first and second classes. We have six classes every day. And we have many subjects. I like art best because I like drawing. I am 71 Chinese these days, but I am not good at it. I think it’s very boring (无聊的). Maybe you can 72 me with it. We have many after-school activities such as swimming, singing and 73 ball games at school. Sometimes we have trips (旅行). We are going to 74 a museum (博物馆) next week. I can’t wait to (迫不及待) see the old things there.
Can you 75 to me in Chinese next time? I want to learn it better.
Jimmy
六、完形填空
Jenny is twelve years old. She is a junior high school student this year. To get ready for the 76 school year, Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things like pens and rulers. Jenny also 77 a new schoolbag. Then her mum 78 her a red one.
School starts. She is very 79 every day because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High. From Monday to Friday, Jenny 80 at 6:00 in the morning. She is never late for school. She likes to go to school 81 to meet her teachers and friends. She has seven 82 every school day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. This year she studies some new 83 like history, geography and biology. She 84 history is easy and interesting, but she thinks biology is a little difficult. Her favourite school days are Monday and Tuesday because she has history on these two days.
On Saturdays and Sundays, Jenny doesn’t go to 85 . She always reads books at home. She likes reading very much.
76.A.new B.old C.big D.small
77.A.wants B.helps C.takes D.draws
78.A.introduces B.buys C.sees D.knows
79.A.happy B.cute C.fine D.sad
80.A.points out B.listens to C.gets up D.waits for
81.A.again B.now C.back D.early
82.A.photos B.classes C.letters D.books
83.A.cards B.words C.clothes D.subjects
84.A.tells B.speaks C.thinks D.tries
85.A.sleep B.school C.space D.bed
七、阅读理解
Students in middle school have to learn about eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No.1 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图示) I.
From Diagram I, we can know that Maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey about the students who don’t like Maths and the results are shown in Diagram II.
Maths is difficult, but we still (仍然) believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths every day. To let students be more interested in Maths, the headmaster (校长) in the school even organises (组织) some activities.
“Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster.
86.Diagram I is about students’ favourite _________.
A.food B.subject C.sport D.birthday gift
87.From Diagram I, we can know that students like _________ best.
A.English and Chinese B.History and Biology
C.Geography and Chinese D.Maths and Biology
88.What does “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A.Many students think Maths is easy and fun.
B.Only a few students dislike Maths.
C.Most students in the school do not like Maths.
D.All students in the school love Maths.
89.From Diagram II, we can know ________ of them think Maths is boring.
A.20% B.35% C.45% D.80%
90.From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.nobody likes Maths in the school
B.students in the school enjoy learning Maths
C.the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D.the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning Maths
Hi! My name is John. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Grade Seven. Our school day starts at 8:00 in the morning and finishes at 3:25 in the afternoon. My favourite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it. I don’t like geography. I think it’s boring. I’m very busy every day. Here is my class schedule (课程表). Please have a look.
Time
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00~8:30
Morning Reading
8:45~9:30
English
History
Maths
Chinese
Science
9:40~10:25
Maths
Chinese
Science
History
English
10:35~11:20
Art
P. E.
History
Maths
P. E.
11:30~13:30
Lunch Break
13:45~14:30
Geography
English
Music
English
Music
14:40~15:25
History
Art
Chinese
Science
Maths
91.What subject does John like best?
A. B. C. D.
92.What is John most possibly (最可能) doing at 10:55 on Tuesday?
A.Playing football. B.Having a music lesson.
C.Doing morning reading. D.Having a history lesson.
93.How many classes does John have in a week?
A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five. C.Thirty. D.Thirty-five.
94.What can we learn from the text?
A.John has a music lesson on Friday morning.
B.John has eight subjects to learn at school.
C.John thinks geography is not interesting.
D.John only has one P. E. lesson in a week.
95.How many P. E. lessons does John have in a week?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
八、书面表达
96.假如你是李华,进入初中已有两个多月。现在你对校园十分熟悉,也交到了新朋友。丰富的校园活动、友善的老师和同学,让你收获很多。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的校园生活。
提示要点:
1. 你们学校有哪些建筑物,你最喜欢哪些;
2. 你最喜欢的科目以及原因;
3. 在校或放学后,你常和同学做什么业余活动;
4. 你对老师、同学和校园生活的感受或评价。
写作要求:
(1) 表达准确,语句通顺;
(2) 短文必须包含全部提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3) 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称;
(4) 词数:70词左右。
My School Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
C
A
B
C
A
A
B
A
A
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
B
C
C
A
B
B
B
D
C
题号
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
答案
A
A
B
A
C
D
B
D
C
B
题号
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
答案
B
B
C
B
D
D
A
B
C
B
1.scientist
【详解】句意:钱学森是一位伟大的科学家,我们为他感到骄傲。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“科学家”对应名词scientist。
2.family
【详解】句意:我的家庭有五口人:祖父母、父母和我。谓语动词has是单数,说明主语是单数名词;family表示“家庭”,符合中文提示,因此填family。
3.favorite
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——是科学。根据汉语提示可知,favorite“最喜欢的”,形容词;在句中作定语修饰后面的名词subject,构成your favorite subject(你最喜欢的科目),与答语“It’s science.”所对应的科目话题一致。故填favorite。
4.playground
【详解】句意:我们学校有一个大操场。我们课后在那里进行体育运动。根据汉语提示可知,playground“操场”,可数名词,由play与ground复合构成;句中前面有不定冠词a与形容词big修饰,故用单数形式,作动词have的宾语;后句“We play sports there after class.”中的there正指代该操场,与语境一致。故填playground。
5.middle school
【详解】句意:我姑姑是一名教师。她在我们城市的一所中学工作。根据汉语提示可知,middle school“中学”,可数名词短语;句中前面有不定冠词a限定,故用单数形式,与介词in构成in a middle school(在一所中学里),作地点状语;前句“My aunt is a teacher.”已交代其职业,与“在中学工作”呼应。
6.library
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。我们可以在那里读书。根据汉语提示可知,library“图书馆”,可数名词;句中与前面的our school构成名词短语our school library(我们学校的图书馆),作介词in的宾语;此处指学校里的一座图书馆,用单数形式。故填library。
7.magic
【详解】句意:昨晚我看了一场魔术表演。根据“a”及“show”提示,需填名词作定语。“魔术”对应magic,为不可数名词,magic show“魔术表演”。
8.useful
【详解】句意:我喜欢科学,因为它是有用的。it’s是it is的缩写,be动词后接形容词作表语,useful表示“有用的”,符合汉语提示,故填useful。
9.excellent
【详解】句意:要成为一名优秀的作家,我必须练习写作并且多阅读。“优秀的”对应的英文单词是excellent;an后面接以元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词writer;故填excellent。
10.instruments
【详解】句意:至于一些乐器,我会弹吉他、弹钢琴和打鼓。句中“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数。“乐器”对应的英文单词是instrument,它是可数名词,应填复数形式instruments。
11.term
【详解】句意:这学期我们有八门学科。“学期”对应的英文单词是term,句中指示代词this后接可数名词单数,term本身就是名词,无需进行词性转换,直接填入即可。
12.future
【详解】句意:我姐姐将来想成为一名优秀的医生。固定短语in the future意为“将来、在未来”,中文“将来”对应名词future。
13. Why IT
【详解】句意:——Jenny为什么喜欢信息技术?——因为她对它感兴趣。第一空处在句首用于引导特殊疑问句,用来询问原因,答句用“Because...”回答,因此空处填Why;“信息技术”常用缩写IT,作like的宾语,应填IT。
14.Remember
【详解】句意:记住把你的作业带到学校来。根据汉语提示“记住”,应填动词remember,此处为祈使句,用动词原形,句首首字母大写。固定搭配remember to do sth.表示“记住做某事”。故填Remember。
15.past
【详解】句意:对我们来说,从过去中学习是很重要的。定冠词the后面接名词,past作名词意为“过去”。
16.because
【详解】句意:我喜欢李老师,因为她很善良。空格后是一个完整的句子,用来说明“我喜欢李老师”的原因,中文提示“因为”对应的、可以引导原因状语从句的初中常用词汇就是because。
17.relaxing
【详解】句意:许多学生认为,在上完繁重的数学课之后,音乐是一门轻松的学科。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用relaxing“轻松的”,ing结尾的形容词用来修饰事物(此处修饰subject学科)。应填relaxing。
18.timetable
【详解】句意:你能给我看看你的新课程表吗,这样我就能看到我们数学课的时间了。句中“课程表”对应的英文单词为timetable,形容词new后接名词,此处用单数形式,故填timetable。
19.reasons
【详解】句意:汤姆为再次上课迟到给出了许多理由。根据汉语提示“理由”,应填名词reason的复数形式reasons,因为前面有many修饰,表示多个理由。
20.other
【详解】句意:放学后你还喜欢做其他什么事情吗?“其他的”对应的英文单词“other”,在句中作形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词“things”,故填other。
21.biology
【详解】句意:王老师是我们的生物老师,她来自北京。空后为名词“teacher”,此处需用名词作定语修饰“teacher”,表示任教学科。根据中文提示“生物”可知,对应的英文为biology。
22.excited
【详解】句意:他赢得比赛后,脸上露出激动的神情。“激动的”用excited表示,修饰look,表达人的内心感受,an excited look意为“激动的神情”。故填excited。
23.number
【详解】句意:中国队在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上获得的奖牌总数是多少?“数字”在此处指“数量、总数”,英文常用number。
24.problem
【详解】句意:这道数学难题对我来说太难了。结合括号内给出的中文提示“难题,困难”,此处指代具体的数学习题类难题,符合语境的英文名词是problem;由is可知,此处用单数形式。
25.geography
【详解】句意:我的地理老师很高,总是戴眼镜。空格位于My和teacher之间,需要名词作定语修饰teacher;括号提示“地理”对应geography,名词作定语用单数,故填geography。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——是地理。我喜欢学习关于不同国家和地方的知识。
Music音乐;Geography地理;Maths数学;Art美术。根据“I love learning about different countries and places.”可知,学习关于不同国家和地方的知识对应的科目是地理。
27.C
【详解】句意:在我们的地理课上,我们了解了很多关于世界各地不同国家和地方的知识。
Maths数学;Art艺术;Geography地理;English英语。根据“we get to know a lot about different countries and places all over the world”可知,能了解到世界各地不同国家和地方的学科是地理。应填Geography。
28.A
【详解】句意:——那是一块橡皮吗?——不,它是一把尺子。
eraser橡皮;book书;cap帽子;key钥匙。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,横线处应填入以元音音素开头的单词。选项中只有eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,book、cap和key均以辅音音素开头,应用a。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸旁边的那个男人是谁?——他是我的叔叔。他是我爸爸的弟弟。
grandpa(祖父/外祖父);uncle(叔叔/伯父/舅舅);cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹);aunt(姨母/姑母/伯母)。根据后句“He’s my father’s brother”可知,爸爸的弟弟对应的亲属称呼是uncle,应填uncle。
30.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢数学,因为她认为它很难。
interesting有趣的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;fun有乐趣的。根据前句“My sister doesn’t like math”可知,此处表示她觉得数学“困难”,才会产生不喜欢的情绪,应填difficult。
31.A
【详解】句意:——放学后你喜欢和我们一起打篮球吗? ——是的,我喜欢。很有趣。
Do作为助动词用于一般现在时的一般疑问句;Can表示能力或许可;Are/Is作为be动词后不能直接接动词原形like。根据答句“Yes, I do.”的助动词对应结构,此处应填Do。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你的英文名字是什么?——是Lily,我在学校用它。
What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答句“It’s Lily”是具体的名字内容,可知此处询问事物名称,应填What。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里工作?——她在一所中学上班,是一名老师。
do用于非第三人称单数主语;does用于第三人称单数主语;is/are是be动词,后不能接动词原形work。根据主语your mother是第三人称单数,且句中已有实义动词work,需借助助动词does构成疑问句,应填does。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的一天是什么?——星期五。因为那天我们有体育课。
What什么;When何时;How怎样;Why为什么。根据答语“Friday”可知,此处询问的是最喜欢的一天是“什么”,虽然答语中包含Because引导的原因,但问句结构是询问具体哪天,而非原因。应填What。
35.A
【详解】句意:没有人能知道将来会发生什么。所以活在当下。
in the future在未来;in the past在过去;now现在;yesterday昨天。根据“will happen”可知,是一般将来时,符合逻辑的时间状语为in the future。
36.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢音乐,因为它令人放松。
because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“it’s relaxing”是“I like music”的原因,可知前后是因果关系,故用because引导原因状语从句。
37.B
【详解】句意:学生们对这场令人兴奋的运动会感到兴奋。
excited感到兴奋的,通常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,通常修饰物。第一空主语The students是人,表示感受,用excited;第二空修饰sports meeting,是物,表示性质,用exciting。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你明天能参加我们的聚会吗?——对不起,但是我有重要的事情要做。
because因为;and和;but但是。根据“I’m sorry”及“I have something important to do”,此处用固定表达“I’m sorry, but…”,用于委婉拒绝他人的请求,同时引出拒绝的理由,应填but。
39.C
【详解】句意:完成马拉松很难,但是约翰从未放弃。
or或者;so所以;but但是。前后句意存在转折关系,表示虽然困难但没有放弃,应用表示转折的连词but。
40.A
【详解】句意:诺拉既擅长美术又擅长理科,所以她很难从中选一个。
so所以;but但是;and并且;or或者。根据前句“Nora was good at both art and science”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前半句为原因,后半句为结果,因此用so。
41.B
【详解】句意:我的文具盒里有一块橡皮,一支红笔和两支铅笔。
the定冠词;an一个;a一个;/不填。eraser是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一块”,所以用an。
42.B
【详解】句意:一些储钱罐看起来不像猪,但是我们仍然叫它们小猪储钱罐。
because因为;but但是;so所以;if如果。根据“Some coin banks do not look like pigs”和“we still call them piggy banks”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,but符合语境。
43.B
【详解】句意:不能连读的一项是Don’t be late.
在同一个意群里,如果相邻的两个词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头, 这就要将辅音与元音连读。A选项中It’s a和good idea可以连读;C选项中for it可以连读;D选项中get it可以连读。B选项中单词相邻处的发音组合均不符合连读规则。
44.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,Mike!你愿意和我一起去爬山吗?——我很想去,但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
and和/而且;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据空前的“I’d love to”以及空后的“I have to look after my little sister”可知,前半句表达了乐意前往的愿望,后半句说明由于要照看妹妹而无法成行,前后分句之间为转折关系。并列连词but意为“但是”,符合语境。
45.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢科学,因为我喜欢学习关于动物的知识。
but但是;and和;because因为;or或者。结合句意逻辑,后半句“I enjoy learning about animals”是前半句“I like science”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。应填because。
46. When do
【详解】句意:我们在周一上午上英语课。划线部分是表示时间的状语,故此处疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写,句子是一般现在时,主语从原句的第一人称we转换为问句的第二人称you,谓语have是实义动词,变疑问句时借助助动词do,放主语之前。
47. Why doesn’t
【详解】句意:简不喜欢体育,因为她不喜欢做运动。原句划线部分“because she doesn’t like doing sports”表示原因,提问原因用疑问词Why,置于句首,首字母大写;原句为一般现在时,主语Jane为第三人称单数,且含有否定助动词doesn’t,改为疑问句时将doesn’t提到主语前。
48.
Our future is full of hope.
【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,our future“我们的未来”作主语,is为系动词,full of hope“充满希望”作表语。
49.because
【详解】句意:历史很有趣,所以我非常喜欢它。原句用so连接,表示‘历史有趣’是原因,‘我喜欢历史’是结果;改为同义句时,前句强调喜欢历史的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。
50.She likes volleyball best.
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的运动是排球。favourite和like...best都表示“最喜欢”,时态是一般现在时,like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填She likes volleyball best.
51. Why do you
【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,因为它有用。划线部分是“because it’s useful”,对原因提问用why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般现在时,改写为疑问句时主语I变为you,且主语前需加助动词do。故填Why;do;you。
52.
in
the
future
【详解】句意:桑迪想有一天成为一名运动员。改为同义句,原句中的one day表示“有一天”,可替换为in the future,表示“在未来”。
53.
Renewable energy makes our life greener
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补。其中Renewable energy表示“可再生能源”,是名词短语作主语;makes“使”,作谓语;our life“我们的生活”,作宾语;greener“更环保”,形容词比较级,作宾补。应填Renewable energy makes our life greener“可再生能源使我们的生活更环保”。
54. Why does
【详解】句意:简喜欢体育课,因为她喜欢做运动。画线部分是原因,特殊疑问词用Why;原句动词likes是三单形式,改为问句需要加助动词does,后面动词变回原形like。
55. What about
【详解】句意:你呢?“How about”和“What about”都表示“怎么样/呢”。故填What;about。
56. When have
【详解】句意:他星期一上音乐课。画线部分是on Monday,对时间提问用When。原句的谓语动词是has(have的第三人称单数形式),疑问句中助动词does后要接动词原形,所以第二个空填原形have。
57.
She wants to be an artist in the future
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+状语。主语是She,谓语为wants,wants to be意为“想要成为”,an artist意为“一名艺术家”,in the future意为“在将来”。最终连成句子:She wants to be an artist in the future。
58.Many exciting sports matches take place here.
【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号,本句为陈述句:Many exciting sports matches take place here.“许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举办”。Many exciting sports matches是主语, take place表示“举行,发生”,在句中作谓语,here是地点状语。
59.What fun it is to work as a volunteer in a nursing home!
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句为what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”。“What”位于句首,首字母大写;“fun”是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,作感叹的中心词;“it”作形式主语;“is”是系动词,作谓语;“to work as a volunteer in a nursing home”是动词不定式短语,作真正的主语,其中“work as a volunteer”意为“作为一名志愿者工作”,“in a nursing home”意为“在一家养老院”,作地点状语。
60. favorite subject
【详解】句意:弗兰克最喜欢中文。like...best表示“最喜欢”,对应的同义表达是“favorite(最喜欢的)”,“Chinese”(语文)属于学科,两个空刚好对应“最喜欢的学科”,也就是favorite subject。
61.
Many exciting sports matches are held on it.
【详解】“许多令人激动的体育比赛在它上面举行。”译为“Many exciting sports matches are held on it.”,“许多令人激动的体育比赛”用Many exciting sports matches表示,在句中作主语;“举行”对应的单词是hold,与主语是被动关系,且句子描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,被动语态结构用are held;“在它上面”用介词短语on it表示,作地点状语。
62.
He learned a lot of knowledge about geography from all kinds of books.
【详解】“他从各种各样的书中学到许多关于地理的知识”译为“He learned a lot of knowledge about geography from all kinds of books”。主语“他”表达为He;谓语“学到”表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,表达为 learned;宾语“许多关于地理的知识”,“许多”表达为a lot of,“知识”为不可数名词knowledge,“关于地理”表达为about geography;状语“从各种各样的书中”,“从”表达为from,“各种各样的”表达为all kinds of,“书”用复数books,全句结构为主谓宾加状语。
63.
I am sure his dream will come true in the future.
【详解】“我确定”表达为I am sure,后接宾语从句;“他的梦想”表达为his dream,作从句主语;“实现”表达为 come true,为固定短语;“在未来”表达为in the future,作时间状语。句子描述未来情况,时态用一般将来时,故用will。故译为I am sure his dream will come true in the future.。
64.
I like the playground best because I can do sports and make friends there.
【详解】“我最喜欢操场,因为我可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”译为“I like the playground best because I can do sports and make friends there.”本句为一般现在时,表示客观事实或习惯。句子结构为主句加because引导的原因状语从句;“最喜欢”表达为 like…best;“操场”表达为the playground;“因为”表达为because;“可以”表达为情态动词can;“做运动”表达为do sports;“交朋友”表达为make friends;“在那里”表达为副词there,注意语序和大小写。
65.We all work in groups and take turns to do different kinds of work.
【详解】“我们都以小组形式合作,轮流做不同种类的工作。”译为We all work in groups and take turns to do different kinds of work.。“以小组形式”为in groups;“轮流做某事”为take turns to do sth.;“不同种类的”为different kinds of,并列谓语用and连接。
66.like 67.start 68.have 69.get 70.do 71.learning 72.help 73.playing 74.visit 75.write
【导语】本文是一封信件。主要讲述了Jimmy给Tommy写信介绍自己初中学校的生活情况,包括作息时间、课程、课外活动及未来计划等。
【详解】66.句意:我喜欢我的新学校。根据后文“Everything is so nice here.”可知作者“喜欢”新学校,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填like。
67.句意:你说你7:30开始一天的学校生活。根据“your school day at 7:30”可知是指开始学校的一天,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填start。
68.句意:我们上午有四节课。根据“four classes”可知是指拥有课程,主语为We,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填have。
69.句意:我通常早上7:00起床。get up为固定短语,意为“起床”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填get。
70.句意:我们在第一和第二节课之间做早操。do morning exercises为固定短语,意为“做早操”,主语为We,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填do。
71.句意:这些天我正在学习中文,但我不擅长。根据“am“和“these days”可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,根据“Chinese”可知,空处指“学习中文”,learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。
72.句意:也许你可以帮我学习它。固定搭配help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。
73.句意:我们有很多课后活动比如游泳、唱歌以及在学校玩球类运动。此处与“swimming, singing”并列,作介词such as的宾语,需用动名词形式。根据“swimming, singing”可知,空处指“玩”,故填playing。
74.句意:我们下周打算参观博物馆。be going to后接动词原形表示将来计划。根据“a museum”可知,空处指“参观博物馆”,visit a museum意为“参观博物馆”。故填visit。
75.句意:下次你能用中文给我写信吗?固定搭配write to sb意为“给某人写信”,情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填write。
76.A 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.D 82.B 83.D 84.C 85.B
【导语】本文介绍了初中生Jenny为新学年准备学习用品,以及她开学后每天早起上学、喜欢新学科、周末在家读书的校园生活。
【详解】76.句意:为了迎接新学年,Jenny的妈妈帮她买了一些新学习用品,比如钢笔和尺子。
根据“School starts.”和“Jenny’s mum helps her to buy some new school things”可知,这是为新学年做准备,new“新的”符合语境。old“旧的”;big“大的”;small“小的”,均不符合为新学年买新用品的语境。
77.句意:Jenny也想要一个新书包。
根据“Jenny also...a new schoolbag.”可知,Jenny想要新书包,wants“想要”符合语境。helps“帮助”;takes“拿”;draws“画”,均不符合“想要新书包”的语境。
78.句意:然后她妈妈给她买了一个红色的。
根据上文“Jenny also...a new schoolbag.”可知,妈妈给Jenny买了书包,buys“买”符合语境。introduces“介绍”;sees“看见”;knows“知道”,均不符合“给女儿买书包”的语境。
79.句意:她每天都很开心,因为她在阳光初中交到了新朋友。
根据“because she makes new friends in Sunny Junior High”可知,交到新朋友让Jenny很开心,happy“开心的”符合语境。cute“可爱的”;fine“好的”;sad“悲伤的”,均不符合交到新朋友的积极心情。
80.句意:从周一到周五,Jenny早上6点起床。
根据“at 6:00 in the morning”可知,这里指起床时间,gets up“起床”符合语境。points out“指出”;listens to“听”;waits for“等待”,均不符合早上6点的时间安排。
81.句意:她喜欢早早去学校见老师和朋友。
根据“She is never late for school.”可知,Jenny不迟到,喜欢早去学校,early“早”符合语境。again“再次”;now“现在”;back“回来”,均不符合“不迟到、提前到校”的语境。
82.句意:每个上学日她有七节课,上午四节,下午三节。
根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知,这里指课程,classes“课”符合语境。photos“照片”;letters“信”;books“书”,均不符合“上午四节、下午三节”的语境。
83.句意:今年她学习一些新科目,如历史、地理和生物。
根据“like history, geography and biology”可知,这些是学科,subjects“科目”符合语境。cards“卡片”;words“单词”;clothes“衣服”,均不符合历史、地理、生物所属的类别。
84.句意:她认为历史简单有趣,但她觉得生物有点难。
根据“history is easy and interesting”可知,这是Jenny的看法,thinks“认为”符合语境。tells“告诉”;speaks“说”;tries“尝试”,均不符合表达个人观点的语境。
85.句意:在星期六和星期天,Jenny不去上学。
根据“On Saturdays and Sundays”可知,此处指周末不用上学,school“学校”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”;space“空间”;bed“床”,均不符合周末不去上学的语境。
86.B 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.D
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了第一中学开展的两项调查:一项是学生最喜爱的学科调查,结果显示数学是最不受欢迎的学科;另一项是学生不喜欢数学的原因调查。文章还提到校长为提升学生对数学的兴趣组织了相关活动,强调数学是重要且有用的学科。
【详解】86.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey in No.1 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I.”,可知图表I展示的是学生最喜欢的学科的调查结果。
87.细节理解题。根据Diagram I的柱状图内容,“History”和“Biology”对应的喜爱人数在所有学科中最高,是学生最喜欢的两门学科。
88.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“From Diagram I, we can know that Maths is the least popular subject in school. Why is that?”,可知代词that指代前文提到的“数学是学校最不受欢迎的学科”,即数学受欢迎的程度最低。
89.细节理解题。根据Diagram II的饼图内容,“Maths is boring.”对应的占比为35%,可知有 35% 的不喜欢数学的学生认为数学很无聊。
90.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject,’ said Mr. Wang, the headmaster.”,结合前文校长组织活动提升学生数学兴趣的内容,可推知校长希望更多学生能够享受学习数学的过程。
91.D 92.A 93.B 94.C 95.B
【导语】本文通过文字和课程表介绍了七年级学生约翰的学习时间、最喜欢的学科以及他每周具体的课程安排。
【详解】91.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My favourite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it.”可知约翰最喜欢的科目是科学,对应标注“科学”的课本图片。
92.推理判断题。根据课程表中Tuesday列10:35~11:20对应的课程是“P. E.”,10:55处于该时间段内,可推知约翰此时正在上体育课,踢足球是体育课的常见活动。
93.细节理解题。根据课程表内容,周一到周五每天有5节学科课程(不含早读和午休),经统计,一周共有25节课。
94.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I don’t like geography. I think it’s boring.”可知约翰认为地理很无聊,也就是没有趣味。
95.细节理解题。根据课程表内容,周二和周五各有一节P. E.课,统计可知约翰一周有2节体育课。
96.
My School Life
I’m Li Hua. I have been at this school for more than two months. There are many buildings here, like classroom buildings, a library and a big playground. I love the library best.
My favourite subject is English because it’s fun. At school, I often play basketball with my classmates. After school, we sometimes read books in the library.
All my teachers and classmates are friendly. I learn a lot and I really enjoy my colourful school life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍类记叙文,以一般现在时为主。
明确要点:学校的建筑物以及最喜欢的建筑、最喜欢的科目以及原因、在校或放学后的课余活动、对老师和同学及校园生活的感受与评价
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不能出现真实姓名和学校名称,短文要包含全部提示要点,70词左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开篇介绍校园建筑,点明自己最喜欢的建筑。
主体段:介绍最喜欢的学科并说明理由,描述课后活动
结尾段:评价老师同学,总结自己对校园生活的感受
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:学校的建筑物以及最喜欢的建筑
建筑选择:classroom buildings, a library and a big playground/I love the library best/a classroom building, a library and a big playground/a library and a sports hall/a teaching building and a big playground/the playground is my favourite place等
要点二:最喜欢的科目以及原因
科目选择:my favourite subject is English/I like math best/I like PE best/my favourite subject is Chinese/I like English best/math is my favourite subject/I like Chinese best等
原因选择:because it’s fun/it’s interesting/it helps me think carefully/because I can do sports/it tells me many great stories/it is fun to learn it等
要点三:在校或放学后的课余活动
活动选择:play basketball with my classmates/read books in the library/play games with my new friends/run with my classmates/read books with my classmates/play ping-pong with my new friends等
要点四:对老师和同学及校园生活的感受与评价
感受选择:I learn a lot/I really enjoy my colourful school life/I love my school life very much/I really enjoy my wonderful school life/I have great fun at school/I learn much/I feel happy等
评价选择:all my teachers and classmates are friendly/all my teachers and classmates are nice to me/teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly/teachers and classmates are friendly等
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