摘要:
**基本信息**
本专项聚焦学科理由表达与句子衔接,通过“用法辨析+分层训练”构建从词汇搭配到语篇应用的完整方法体系,逻辑递进清晰,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用法辨析|4要点|学科-理由对应、连接词逻辑(and/but/because)、疑问词功能(What/Why/Who)、固定搭配|从概念规则到应用场景,构建表达逻辑框架|
|选择填空|5题|固定搭配辨析(learn about the past等)|词汇层面夯实基础表达|
|连接词应用|4题|按逻辑关系(原因/转折/并列)选择连接词|句子层面训练逻辑衔接|
|疑问词填空|3题|根据答语特征匹配疑问词|功能语法应用|
|语篇判断|4题(含1简答)|信息提取与理由一致性判断|语篇层面理解与表达|
|句子合成|5题|用指定连词整合信息(because/but/and)|综合运用语法规则组织连贯表达|
内容正文:
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
学科理由表达与句子衔接专项讲练
2026—2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册
姓名________________ 班级________________
用法辨析
1. 学科与理由对应:I like IT because I want to learn to use computers.。后半句解释为什么喜欢 IT。
2. and 补充同类信息;but 对比或转折;because 引出原因。先读懂前后关系,再选择连接词。
3. What 问学科,Why 问原因,Who 问教师。回答 Why 可用 Because ...;介绍时可用 I like ... because ...。
4. 固定搭配:be good with numbers;help me with maths;learn about the past;work out a maths problem。
一 从括号中选择恰当的词或短语
1. I like history. I want to learn about the ________.(past / number)
2. In biology, we learn about ________.(plants and animals / computers)
3. My friend helps me ________ English after class.(with / at)
4. I can work ________ this maths problem.(out / about)
5. I’m good ________ numbers, and I like maths.(with / in)
二 按指定逻辑用 and 或 but 或 because 连接
每空一词。括号中的中文说明了本题要表达的关系。
6. I like geography ________ I want to learn about different places.(原因)
7. I don’t like maths, ________ my sister likes it a lot.(转折)
8. We sing ________ play instruments in music class.(并列活动)
9. I like Chinese, ________ my brother likes English.(对比喜好)
三 根据答语填写疑问词
10. —________ is your favourite subject? —Biology.
11. —________ do you like it? —Because I like learning about animals.
12. —________ is your biology teacher? —Mr Luo.
四 根据采访内容判断理由是否一致
阅读采访。第 13—15 题用 T 或 F 判断;第 16 题用英文回答。
Reporter: What is your favourite subject, Qian Yu?
Qian Yu: Biology. I like learning about plants. The lessons are useful for my gardening.
Reporter: What about IT?
Qian Yu: It’s difficult for me, but I like it too. I want to learn to use computers.
Reporter: And you, Peng Tao?
Peng Tao: Music. Singing makes me happy. We sing and play instruments in class.
13. ( ) Qian Yu likes biology because the lessons are useful for gardening.
14. ( ) Qian Yu likes IT because she thinks it is easy.
15. ( ) Peng Tao likes music because singing makes him happy.
16. What do students do in Peng Tao’s music class?
________________________________________________________
五 按指定词语把理由说完整
第 17—19 题把两个句子合成一句;不要删去实质信息。
17. I like art. Drawing makes me happy.(用 because)
________________________________________________________
18. Geography is difficult for me. I like learning about different places.
(用 but)
________________________________________________________
19. We read stories in Chinese class. We write stories in Chinese class.
(用 and,保留一次 in Chinese class)
________________________________________________________
20. 根据提示用两句英文介绍自己对 PE 的看法。
提示:PE 是最喜欢的学科;可以在课上进行不同的运动。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Unit 4 参考答案与简析
一 从括号中选择恰当的词或短语
1. past
2. plants and animals
3. with
4. out
5. with
二 按指定逻辑用 and 或 but 或 because 连接
6. because。后半句说明原因。
7. but。一人不喜欢,另一人很喜欢,形成转折。
8. and。并列 sing 和 play 两种活动。
9. but。本题明确要求对比不同喜好;其他语境中也可能用 and 作单纯补充。
三 根据答语填写疑问词
10. What
11. Why
12. Who
四 根据采访内容判断理由是否一致
13. T。Qian Yu 说生物课对园艺活动有用。
14. F。她觉得 IT 困难,但仍喜欢,想学习使用电脑。
15. T。Singing makes me happy. 是原采访中给出的理由。
16. They sing and play instruments.
五 按指定词语把理由说完整
17. I like art because drawing makes me happy.
18. Geography is difficult for me, but I like learning about different places.
19. We read and write stories in Chinese class.
20. 参考答案:My favourite subject is PE. I can play different sports in class.
第 20 题也可写 PE is my favourite subject. We can play different sports in PE class.。保留两个信息点且语法正确即可。
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