Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统夯实语言知识，培养语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|词汇/语法梳理|名词/动词/形容词等分类，重点短语及句型罗列|从词汇到句型再到语法的层级递进，构建单元知识网络| |小题夯基|35题（填空/单选/完成句子）|首字母/汉语提示/适当形式填空，语法单选，基础句型翻译|词汇变形、语法规则（一般现在时三单等）的直接应用，强化语言基础能力| |综合攻坚|35题（语法选择/完形/补全对话）|语篇语法选择，完形填空，情景对话补全|语法知识与语篇理解结合，考查语言在真实语境中的综合运用，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 名词:subject, maths, PE, biology,geogrsaphy,history,past,lesson, idea, singer, watch,future,term,problem,life,reason,scientist 动词:learn, listen, give, take, share,use, draw, travel, walk, study, run, dance, fly, cook, open, visit, work, feel,remember 形容词:easy;hard, difficult, open, busy,magic,useful,past,exciting,boring 副词:so, sometimes,hard, sure, then, when 介词:out.after 连词:so 重点词汇 listen to；draw pictures；take photos；share sth. with sb.；give sth. to sb.；work out；after afternoon；go to the park；visit the park；work hard;good with/at; help sb. with.;in the future 重点短语 make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自ke friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自 考点概览 1. Why do you like this subject? 2. What's your favourite subject? 3. I learn to draw and travel in art class. 4. I like PE because I can run and dance. 5. Sometimes we have lessons in the park. 重点句型 单元语法 1. 一般现在时实义动词原形与第三人称单数变形； 2. what 对事物提问，why 询问原因，用 because 进行回答； 3. 连词：and,but,because ； 4. 语音：双元音 /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/；连读 Linking 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The movie is e________. All the actors play really well. 2．Harry Potter comes to the Hogwarts School to learn different m________ skills. 3．I like music very much because it’s r________. 4．English is not d________ if you study hard every day. 5．S________ is a useful subject. We can learn a lot about nature. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ (因为) I had a bad cold. 2．My cousin is good at painting, and he wants to be an artist in the ________ (将来). 3．I like ________ best. It is a subject about learning different countries. (地理) 4．It’s __________ (令人兴奋的) to play soccer. 5．I learn ________ (法语) at school. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To be a ________ (science), you need to love asking “why” and finding answers. 2．Lisa likes singing, so she wants to be a _________ (sing) in the future. 3．He learns all the subjects ________ (good). 4．She often ________ (have) math lessons on Tuesday. 5．Miss Baker ________ (make) the biology class interesting. 6．Peter ________ (not like) maths because it’s difficult. 7．Burns Night is a Scottish festival to ________ (remember) the great poet, Robert Burns. 8．We need ________ (work) out this math problem by ourselves. 9．How ________ (excite) it is to meet new friends at my new school! 10．These ________ (problem) are not easy. Please ask Mr. Li for help. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．Eating vegetables is good ________ your health. A．at B．with C．for D．in 2．The book is interesting, ________ I read it twice. A．because B．but C．so D．and 3．I like English because it’s very ________. I can use it to talk with people from other countries. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．hard 4．We have ________ on Friday. We can learn about the past. A．geography B．history C．biology D．IT 5．—What’s your favourite ________? —My favourite subject is English. A．sport B．colour C．subject D．food 6．—Have you tried the new VR game? —Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest. A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern 7．The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 8．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 9．Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? A．bear B．near C．hear D．fear 10．Tony comes from _________, so he can speak _________ well. A．French, France B．French, French C．France, French D．France, France 11．—Do you like reading? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world. A．day B．way C．problem D．dream 12．Look at the picture on the right, what class is Daniel having? A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History. D．Maths. 13．—Do you feel like ________ to the sea with me? —Sure. Let’s go. A．walks B．walking C．to walk D．walk 14．Mr Wang often helps me ________ the difficult physics problem. A．take out B．look out C．bring out D．work out 15．—How’s your day, Bill? —________ A．It’s OK. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s my birthday. D．I like maths. 5、 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 2．他想将来成为一名科学家。 He wants to be a ________ in the ________. 3．Sam喜欢在业余时间听音乐。 Sam likes to ________ ________ music in his free time. 4．因为我擅长应付数字。 Because I’m ________ ________ numbers. 5．谁喜欢和你一样的科目，为什么？ Who likes ________ ________ subjects ________ you and why? 6．爷爷站在窗前看着我们离开。 Grandfather stands ________ ________ ________ the window and sees us off. 7．这条裙子摸起来很舒服，感觉像丝绸。 The dress feels comfortable. It ________ ________ silk. 8．毫无疑问，中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。 Without doubt, China ________ ________ ________ building bridges and railways. 9．读书俱乐部不仅仅是阅读。 The reading club is ________ ________ reading. 10．这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。 This film is __________________ I think. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! This is my good friend, Frank. He is my classmate, too. We 1 in Class Two, Grade Seven. Here is 2 picture of him. What is he doing (正在做) in it? Well, he is playing football. He 3 five footballs. The football in the picture is one of them. He likes playing football very much. He says it is a good 4 . Frank always plays it with his father. His first football teacher is his father. Frank’s father 5 play football very well and he teaches Frank how to play it. Frank likes to watch football games 6 TV after school, too. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for 7 . Do you know 8 his favourite player (运动员) is? Wu Lei. He 9 Wu Lei is a great Chinese football player. 10 he wants to be a player like him one day. 1．A．am B．are C．is 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．has B．have C．to have 4．A．sports B．sports’ C．sport 5．A．can B．can’t C．must 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．him B．he C．his 8．A．how B．who C．what 9．A．think B．thinking C．thinks 10．A．And B．But C．Or 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I am a Grade Seven student. I have a great school life. Let me tell you about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 1 6:20 every morning and have breakfast quickly. Then I walk to school with my classmates. We learn many useful 2 at school, such as Chinese, English, math, history, science and P.E. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite 3 is English. I think it’s interesting and useful, so I always listen to the teacher carefully in class. My English teacher is very kind and funny. She often plays games with us, 4 her classes are never boring. I have many good friends at school. After class, we often read books in the school library or play sports on the 5 . P.E. is also my favorite subject. I love playing soccer best 6 it can make me strong and relaxed. Our P.E. teacher often 7 basketball and soccer games with us. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. every day. After school, I don’t have much homework. I can have enough time to do what I like. I 8 watch English programs on TV to improve my English. Sometimes I help my parents do housework at home. I feel happy and relaxed at school. I 9 my school life very much. Every subject teaches me new things and every friend makes my life colorful. I think it’s really a(n) 10 thing to study and grow up in my school. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．subjects B．lessons C．books D．classes 3．A．day B．subject C．teacher D．lesson 4．A．but B．so C．because D．or 5．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．hall 6．A．because B．though C．if D．so 7．A．plays B．joins C．watches D．teaches 8．A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardly 9．A．dislike B．enjoy C．hate D．want 10．A．difficult B．boring C．terrible D．wonderful 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? Emma: Good morning. 1 Teng Fei: 2 Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. Teng Fei: 3 My name is Teng Fei. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: Where are you from? Emma: 4 Teng Fei: Wow, that’s very far. What’s your favourite color? Emma: 5 Teng Fei: Wow, I also like blue! A．I’m from London. B．Nice to meet you. C．My favourite color is blue. D．My name is Emma Miller. E．How do you spell your name? F．My favourite subject is Chinese. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．excellent/xcellent 2．magic/agic 3．relaxing/elaxing 4．difficult/ifficult 5．Science/cience 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．because 2．future 3．geography 4．exciting 5．French 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．scientist 2．singer 3．well 4．has 5．makes 6．doesn’t like 7．remember 8．to work 9．exciting 10．problems 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5: CCCBC 6-10: BBBAC 11-15: BABDA 5、 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．because happy 2．scientist future 3．listen to 4．good with 5．the same as 6．in front of 7．feels like 8．is good at 9．more than 10．as interesting as 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 名词:ssubject, maths, PE, biology,geogrsaphy,history,past,lesson, idea, singer, watch,future,term,problem,life,reason,scientist 动词:learn, listen, give, take, share,use, draw, travel, walk, study, run, dance, fly, cook, open, visit, work, feel,remember 形容词:easy;hard, difficult, open, busy,magic,useful,past,exciting,boring 副词:so, sometimes,hard, sure, then, when 介词:out.after 连词:so 重点词汇 重点短语 listen to；draw pictures；take photos；share sth. with sb.；give sth. to sb.；work out；after afternoon；go to the park；visit the park；work hard;good with/at; help sb. with.；in the future make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自333mamake friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自ke friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自make friends 交朋友；get to know 认识、了解；each other 互相、彼此；full name 全名；first name 名字；last name 姓氏；make a mistake 犯错误；would like to do sth. 想要做某事；in the school band 在学校乐队；play the guitar 弹吉他；play tennis 打网球；a lot of 许多；look at 看一看；be from 来自 考点概览 1. Why do you like this subject? 2. What's your favourite subject? 3. I learn to draw and travel in art class. 4. I like PE because I can run and dance. 5. Sometimes we have lessons in the park. 重点句型 单元语法 1. 一般现在时实义动词原形与第三人称单数变形； 2. what 对事物提问，why 询问原因，用 because 进行回答； 3. 连词：and,but,because ； 4. 语音：双元音 /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/；连读 Linking 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The movie is e________. All the actors play really well. 【答案】 excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了。所有演员都演得很好。 句中“All the actors play really well.”提示电影质量很高，结合首字母e可知，此处填写表示“极好的、优秀的”的形容词excellent，跟在be动词is后作表语。 2．Harry Potter comes to the Hogwarts School to learn different m________ skills. 【答案】magic/agic 【详解】句意：哈利·波特来到霍格沃茨魔法学校，学习不同的魔法技能。根据“Harry Potter comes to the Hogwarts School”和首字母提示可知，字母m对应的是magic，意为“魔法”，magic skills是固定短语，意为“魔法技能”。 3．I like music very much because it’s r________. 【答案】relaxing/elaxing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢音乐，因为它很令人放松。空格在句中作表语，位于系动词“is”之后，需填形容词作表语。前文“like music very much”表明对音乐的喜爱，原因应为音乐“令人感到放松”，且以字母“r”开头，对应单词relaxing。 4．English is not d________ if you study hard every day. 【答案】difficult/ifficult 【详解】句意：如果你每天努力学习，英语并不难。根据首字母d及句意“困难的”可知填difficult，作表语。故填difficult。 5．S________ is a useful subject. We can learn a lot about nature. 【答案】Science/cience 【详解】句意：科学是一门有用的学科。我们可以学到很多关于自然的知识。空格在句中作主语，需填名词。后文“learn a lot about nature”提示该学科与自然知识相关，且以字母“S”开头，表示“科学”，位于句首时首字母大写。应填Science。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．I didn’t go to school yesterday ________ (因为) I had a bad cold. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：我昨天没去上学，因为我得了重感冒。根据汉语提示可知，because“因为”，此处引导原因状语从句。 2．My cousin is good at painting, and he wants to be an artist in the ________ (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我的表哥擅长画画，他将来想成为一名画家。根据汉语提示可知，future意为“将来”，in the future是固定搭配，符合语境。 3．I like ________ best. It is a subject about learning different countries. (地理) 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我最喜欢地理。这是一门关于学习不同国家的学科。“地理”对应英文名词 geography，在句中作like的宾语。 4．It’s __________ (令人兴奋的) to play soccer. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：踢足球是令人兴奋的。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来描述事物本身带给人的感受；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人。本句真正主语是to play soccer，是踢足球这件事，因此用exciting作表语。 5．I learn ________ (法语) at school. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我在学校学习法语。“法语”的英文单词是French，此处作learn的宾语。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To be a ________ (science), you need to love asking “why” and finding answers. 【答案】 scientist 【详解】句意：要成为一名科学家，你需要喜欢问“为什么”并寻找答案。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接可数名词单数。根据后文“you need to love asking ‘why’ and finding answers.”可知本句描述的是科学家的特性。故“science”要变为“scientist”，表示“科学家”。故填scientist。 2．Lisa likes singing, so she wants to be a _________ (sing) in the future. 【答案】 singer 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢唱歌，所以她将来想成为一名歌手。此处在不定冠词a后面，需接一个单数可数名词，作表语，sing“唱歌”动词，对应表示职业的名词为singer“歌手”。 3．He learns all the subjects ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：他所有科目都学得好。修饰动词learns应用副词well，而非形容词good。故填well。 4．She often ________ (have) math lessons on Tuesday. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她经常在星期二上数学课。空格在句中作谓语，时间状语“often”表明为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 5．Miss Baker ________ (make) the biology class interesting. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：Baker老师让生物课变得很有趣。本句陈述一种能力，时态用一般现在时。句中缺少谓语动词。主语Miss Baker为第三人称单数，谓语动词make用单数第三人称形式makes。 6．Peter ________ (not like) maths because it’s difficult. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：Peter不喜欢数学，因为它难。主语缺少谓语动词。由后文“it’s difficult”，整句描述客观喜好，时态用一般现在时。一般现在时否定结构为：主语+do/does+not+动词原形。主语Peter是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，否定形式为does not或doesn’t，后接动词原形like。 7．Burns Night is a Scottish festival to ________ (remember) the great poet, Robert Burns. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：彭斯之夜是一个纪念伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的苏格兰节日。remember“纪念；记得”，动词；此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词festival。故填remember。 8．We need ________ (work) out this math problem by ourselves. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们需要自己解出这道数学题。根据“We need ... out this math problem by ourselves.”可知，句子为肯定句，考查“need to do sth.”这一固定结构，表示“需要做某事”，其中need在这里作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语；need作情态动词时后接动词原形，但它通常用于否定句、疑问句中。故填to work。 9．How ________ (excite) it is to meet new friends at my new school! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：在新学校认识新朋友是多么令人兴奋啊！分析句子可知是“How+形容词+主谓”结构的感叹句，此处应是形容词作表语；主语是it，指代“meet new friends at my new school”这件事，故形容词应是exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 10．These ________ (problem) are not easy. Please ask Mr. Li for help. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：这些问题并不简单。请向李先生寻求帮助。根据“These”以及“are not easy”可知，此处表达的是这些问题不简单，problem“问题”，可数名词，These修饰名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．Eating vegetables is good ________ your health. A．at B．with C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 at“在某处/某时刻”；with“带有、伴随”；for“为了、给”；in“在……里面”。固定搭配：be good for表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 2．The book is interesting, ________ I read it twice. A．because B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，所以我读了两遍。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“这本书很有趣”是原因，后半句“我读了两遍”是该原因带来的结果，应填so。 3．I like English because it’s very ________. I can use it to talk with people from other countries. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有用。我可以用它和来自其他国家的人交流。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；hard困难的。后文“I can use it to talk with people from other countries.”提示语义表示“英语很有用，可以用它和来自其他国家的人交流”，应填useful。 4．We have ________ on Friday. We can learn about the past. A．geography B．history C．biology D．IT 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们周五有历史课，我们能够了解过去相关的知识。 geography地理；history历史；biology生物；IT信息技术。have后可直接加学科表示上某门课，只有历史学科的学习内容是了解过去，和题目后半句的描述语境契合，因此选history。 5．—What’s your favourite ________? —My favourite subject is English. A．sport B．colour C．subject D．food 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。 sport运动；colour颜色；subject学科；food食物。根据答语“My favourite subject is English”，可知这里问的是喜欢的学科，应用subject。 6．—Have you tried the new VR game? —Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest. A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你试过那个新的VR游戏吗？——是的！它太神奇了——就像我真的在森林里一样。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；magical神奇的；musical音乐的；modern现代的。根据“like I’m really in a forest”可知，VR游戏的体验非常逼真，强调其魔幻般的真实感。故选B。 7．The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球比赛感到如此兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“The children are so...about the...football match.”可知，第一空，句子主语是“children”，此处是形容词修饰人，使用“excited”；第二空，此处是形容词修饰名词“football match”，是形容词修饰物，使用“exciting”。故选B。 8．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 9．Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? A．bear B．near C．hear D．fear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。bear/beə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/；fear/fɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，单词bear划线部分读音为/eə(r)/，其他都是/ɪə(r)/。故选A。 10．Tony comes from _________, so he can speak _________ well. A．French, France B．French, French C．France, French D．France, France 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼来自法国，所以他法语说得很好。 考查名词辨析。France法国；French可作名词，意为“法语”或“法国人”，也可作形容词，意为“法国的；法语的”。根据“Tony comes from”可知，此处应填表示国家的名词France；根据“he can speak ... well.”可知，此处应填表示语言的名词French。故选C。 11．—Do you like reading? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world. A．day B．way C．problem D．dream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？ ——是的，我认为这是了解世界的好方法。 考查名词辨析。day天，日子；way方式，方法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知，此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式，考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。 12．Look at the picture on the right, what class is Daniel having? A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History. D．Maths. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片，丹尼尔正在上什么课？ 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Biology生物；History历史；Maths数学。图片展示的是等高线地形图，而等高线地形图是地理学科用于表示地形地貌的工具，故选A。 13．—Do you feel like ________ to the sea with me? —Sure. Let’s go. A．walks B．walking C．to walk D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要和我走着去海边吗？——当然。我们走吧。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 14．Mr Wang often helps me ________ the difficult physics problem. A．take out B．look out C．bring out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王老师经常帮我解决物理难题。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；bring out使显现，出版；work out解决，计算出。根据句意和空格后面的“the difficult physics problem”可知，表示“解决”物理难题。故选D。 15．—How’s your day, Bill? —________ A．It’s OK. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s my birthday. D．I like maths. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，今天过得怎么样？——还行。 考查情景交际。It’s OK.还行；It’s Sunday.今天是星期天；It’s my birthday.今天是我的生日；I like maths.我喜欢数学。根据“How’s your day”可知，问句是询问这一天的感觉，可以说“还行”。故选A。 5、 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为它让我快乐。 My favourite subject is music ________ it makes me ________. 【答案】 because happy 【详解】原句中“因为”和“快乐”是关键词，表示原因的连词是because；“快乐”对应单词happy。make sb. +形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人……”。故填because；happy。 2．他想将来成为一名科学家。 He wants to be a ________ in the ________. 【答案】 scientist future 【详解】原句中“科学家”和“将来”是关键词。“科学家”的英文是scientist，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式；“在将来”的英文是in the future，因此第二空填future。 3．Sam喜欢在业余时间听音乐。 Sam likes to ________ ________ music in his free time. 【答案】 listen to 【详解】原句中“听音乐”是关键词，表示“听”用listen to；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。 4．因为我擅长应付数字。 Because I’m ________ ________ numbers. 【答案】 good with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“善于应付”。be good with“善于应付”，形容词短语作表语，故填good；with。 5．谁喜欢和你一样的科目，为什么？ Who likes ________ ________ subjects ________ you and why? 【答案】 the same as 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……一样的……”；the same…as…“和……一样的……”，是固定搭配。故填the；same；as。 6．爷爷站在窗前看着我们离开。 Grandfather stands ________ ________ ________ the window and sees us off. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】根据中文对照分析，空处是in front of“在……前面”，为介词短语。故填in；front；of。 7．这条裙子摸起来很舒服，感觉像丝绸。 The dress feels comfortable. It ________ ________ silk. 【答案】 feels like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“感觉像”，feel“感觉”，like“像”。句子主语是It，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用三单形式。故填feels；like。 8．毫无疑问，中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。 Without doubt, China ________ ________ ________ building bridges and railways. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“擅长”，英文表达为be good at，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语China为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is；good；at。 9．读书俱乐部不仅仅是阅读。 The reading club is ________ ________ reading. 【答案】 more than 【详解】对照中英文可知，本句缺少“不仅仅”，more than意为“不仅仅，不只”，故填more；than。 10．这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。 This film is __________________ I think. 【答案】　as interesting as 【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”，和……一样：as...as，中间加形容词原级。故填as interesting as。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls! This is my good friend, Frank. He is my classmate, too. We 1 in Class Two, Grade Seven. Here is 2 picture of him. What is he doing (正在做) in it? Well, he is playing football. He 3 five footballs. The football in the picture is one of them. He likes playing football very much. He says it is a good 4 . Frank always plays it with his father. His first football teacher is his father. Frank’s father 5 play football very well and he teaches Frank how to play it. Frank likes to watch football games 6 TV after school, too. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for 7 . Do you know 8 his favourite player (运动员) is? Wu Lei. He 9 Wu Lei is a great Chinese football player. 10 he wants to be a player like him one day. 1．A．am B．are C．is 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．has B．have C．to have 4．A．sports B．sports’ C．sport 5．A．can B．can’t C．must 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．him B．he C．his 8．A．how B．who C．what 9．A．think B．thinking C．thinks 10．A．And B．But C．Or 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Frank。他非常热爱足球，经常和爸爸一起踢球，也爱看足球比赛。他的偶像是武磊，并梦想成为像他一样的足球运动员。 【详解】1．句意：我们在七年级二班。 主语We是第一人称复数，句子为主系表结构，后接班级。应选用are，be动词复数形式，搭配复数主语we。am“是”仅搭配I；is“是”搭配单数主语或不可数名词，均语法错误。 2．句意：这是一张他的照片。 空后“picture”为辅音音素开头单数名词，表泛指“一张照片”。应选用a，不定冠词用于辅音音素单词前。an“一个”用于元音音素开头单词；the“这个”表特指，此处第一次提及照片不用特指。 3．句意：他有五个足球。 主语He是第三人称单数，本句缺少谓语动词，表“拥有”。应选用has，have的三单形式，意为“拥有”。have“有”用于复数主语；to have“有”是非谓语，不能单独作谓语。 4．句意：他说这是一项好运动。 空前“a good”，后接可数名词单数，football是一项体育运动。应选用sport，单数名词，指单项运动。sports多指“多项运动”；sports’是所有格，语法语义均不通。 5．句意：弗兰克的爸爸足球踢得很好，还教弗兰克踢球。 空后为动词原形“play”，后文说父亲教他踢球，说明父亲踢球很厉害。应选用can，情态动词，表示“能够、会”。can’t“表不会”，和后文教学情节矛盾；must“表必须”，不符合语境。 6．句意：放学后弗兰克也喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 固定搭配on TV，意为“在电视上”。应选用on，是观看电视的固定介词搭配。in“在……里”、at“在（小地方）” 均不能和TV搭配表示看电视。 7．句意：这对他来说是令人放松的。 介词for后需用人称代词宾格，指代Frank。应选用him，he的宾格形式，作介词宾语。he“他”是主格，不能放介词后；his“他的”是物主代词，语义不通。 8．句意：你知道他最喜欢的运动员是谁吗？ 后文Wu Lei是人，宾语从句缺少指人的疑问词。应选用who，用来询问人物。how“如何”询问方式；what“什么”询问事物，都不能提问人。 9．句意：他认为武磊是一名伟大的中国足球运动员。 主语He为三单，句子缺少谓语动词，表“认为”。应选用thinks，think的第三人称单数。think“认为”用于复数主语；thinking“认为”是非谓语，不能单独作谓语。 10．句意：并且他希望有一天能成为像他一样的运动员。 前后两句顺承递进，前一句夸赞武磊，后一句说自己想成为和他一样的球员。应选用And，并列连词，表顺承承接。But“但是”表转折；Or“或者”表选择，均不符合顺承逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I am a Grade Seven student. I have a great school life. Let me tell you about it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 1 6:20 every morning and have breakfast quickly. Then I walk to school with my classmates. We learn many useful 2 at school, such as Chinese, English, math, history, science and P.E. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite 3 is English. I think it’s interesting and useful, so I always listen to the teacher carefully in class. My English teacher is very kind and funny. She often plays games with us, 4 her classes are never boring. I have many good friends at school. After class, we often read books in the school library or play sports on the 5 . P.E. is also my favorite subject. I love playing soccer best 6 it can make me strong and relaxed. Our P.E. teacher often 7 basketball and soccer games with us. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. every day. After school, I don’t have much homework. I can have enough time to do what I like. I 8 watch English programs on TV to improve my English. Sometimes I help my parents do housework at home. I feel happy and relaxed at school. I 9 my school life very much. Every subject teaches me new things and every friend makes my life colorful. I think it’s really a(n) 10 thing to study and grow up in my school. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．subjects B．lessons C．books D．classes 3．A．day B．subject C．teacher D．lesson 4．A．but B．so C．because D．or 5．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．hall 6．A．because B．though C．if D．so 7．A．plays B．joins C．watches D．teaches 8．A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardly 9．A．dislike B．enjoy C．hate D．want 10．A．difficult B．boring C．terrible D．wonderful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一名七年级学生讲述自己充实快乐的校园生活，介绍了作息、学习科目、课后活动，抒发了对校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：我每天早上六点二十分起床，然后快速吃完早餐。 具体时间点前用介词at，in“用于年/月/早中晚”、on“用于具体日期”、for“表持续时长”均不符。 2．句意：我们在学校学习许多实用科目，例如语文、英语、数学、历史、科学和体育。 后文列举多门学习课程，subjects“科目”符合语境，lessons“课”、books“书本”、classes“班级/一节课”均不符。 3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 后文介绍英语课堂与英语老师，subject“科目”匹配语境，day“日子”、teacher“老师”、lesson“课”均不符。 4．句意：她经常和我们做游戏，所以她的课堂从不枯燥。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“因此”表顺承因果，but“但是（转折）”、because“因为（前果后因）”、or“或者”均不符。 5．句意：课后，我们常在学校图书馆看书，或是在操场做运动。 play sports固定搭配，搭配地点playground“操场”，library“图书馆”、classroom“教室”、hall“大厅”均不符。 6．句意：我最喜欢踢足球，因为它能让我强壮又放松。 后半句解释喜爱足球的缘由，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，though“虽然”、if“如果”、so“所以”均不符。 7．句意：我们的体育老师经常和我们一起打篮球、踢足球比赛。 固定搭配play basketball“打篮球”，主语teacher为三单，plays符合语法，joins“加入”、watches“观看”、teaches“教授”搭配不当。 8．句意：我经常在电视上看英语节目来提升英语。 前文说明课后空闲时间充足，often“经常”符合语境，never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均表意相反。 9．句意：我十分享受我的校园生活。 全文整体基调是热爱校园生活，enjoy“喜爱、享受”符合文意，dislike“不喜欢”、hate“厌恶”、want“想要”均不符。 10．句意：我认为在学校学习、成长是一件十分美好的事。 通篇夸赞校园生活美好，wonderful“美好的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均相悖。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Teng Fei: Good morning. May I have your name? Emma: Good morning. 1 Teng Fei: 2 Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Emma. Teng Fei: 3 My name is Teng Fei. Emma: Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: Where are you from? Emma: 4 Teng Fei: Wow, that’s very far. What’s your favourite color? Emma: 5 Teng Fei: Wow, I also like blue! A．I’m from London. B．Nice to meet you. C．My favourite color is blue. D．My name is Emma Miller. E．How do you spell your name? F．My favourite subject is Chinese. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文围绕腾飞与艾玛之间的初次交流展开，内容涉及询问姓名及拼写、互相问候、询问来自哪里以及最喜欢的颜色等方面。 【详解】1．根据“May I have your name?”可知，此处是询问艾玛的名字。选项D“我的名字是艾玛・米勒。”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据“E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.”可知，此处是询问名字的拼写。选项E“你的名字怎么拼写？”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据“Nice to meet you too”可知，此处说的是认识你很高兴。选项B“认识你很高兴。”符合情景。故选B。 4．根据“Where are you from?”可知，此处询问艾玛来自哪里。选项A“我来自伦敦。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据“What’s your favourite color?”可知，此处询问艾玛最喜欢的颜色是什么。选项C“我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。”符合情景。故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $