Unit 6 Food and health Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语九年级上册

Unit 6 Food and health Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：世界餐桌上的早餐 Breakfast around the world） 1. 文化 ____________ 2. 传统 ____________ 3. 早餐 ____________ 4. 粥 ____________ 5. 面包 ____________ 6. 味噌 ____________ 7. 橄榄 ____________ 8. 习俗 ____________ 9. 客人 ____________ 10. 碟 ____________ 11. 分享 ____________ 12. 地区 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 一顿丰盛的早餐 ____________ 2. 一片面包 ____________ 3. 一碗粥 ____________ 4. 以……为主 ____________ 5. 与……不同 ____________ 6. 招待客人 ____________ 7. 世界各地 ____________ 8. 饮食习惯 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的名词形式） 1. cultural → ____________ 2. traditional → ____________ 3. different → ____________ 4. similar → ____________ 5. popular → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Breakfast ____________ (be) different in every country. 2. In Turkey, people ____________ (serve) many small dishes for breakfast. 3. My grandmother ____________ (make) porridge every morning. 4. They ____________ (eat) bread with butter and jam yesterday. 5. The guests ____________ (arrive) at eight tomorrow. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 英式早餐包括鸡蛋和培根。 A full English breakfast ____________ eggs and bacon. 2. 日本人早餐常喝味噌汤。 Japanese people often ____________ miso soup for breakfast. 3. 与中国早餐不同，土耳其早餐有很多小碟。 ____________ ____________ Chinese breakfast, a Turkish breakfast has many small dishes. 4. 早餐是一天的开始。 Breakfast is the ____________ of the ____________. 5. 客人总是被邀请多吃一点。 Guests are always ____________ to eat a little ____________. 三、句型转换 1. British people eat eggs and bacon for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ British people ____________ for breakfast? 2. The Turkish breakfast is very rich.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the Turkish breakfast is! 3. She drinks tea every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ she ____________ tea every morning? 4. The breakfast was not cheap.（改为反意疑问句） The breakfast was not cheap, ____________ ____________? 5. People serve bread with every meal.（改为被动语态） Bread ____________ ____________ with every meal. 四、选词填空（早餐词汇） 【porridge, miso, custom, guest, region】 1. In many parts of China, people eat ____________ for breakfast. 2. Miso soup is made from ____________ paste. 3. It is the ____________ in Spain to eat dinner late. 4. A ____________ in a Japanese home is offered tea first. 5. Rice is the main food in this ____________. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What do you usually have for breakfast? B. Is it sweet or salty? C. Do you drink tea with it? D. How long does it take to make? E. Have you tried a full English breakfast? F. Where is the station? Anna: Good morning, Wei. 1.____________ Wei: Usually porridge, an egg and some pickles. Anna: 2.____________ Wei: Salty. My grandmother puts a little salt in the porridge, never sugar. Anna: 3.____________ Wei: Yes, sometimes soy milk instead. 4.____________ Anna: I had one in London last year: eggs, bacon, sausage, beans and toast. Wei: That is a lot of food. 5.____________ Anna: About twenty minutes, but you do not need lunch after it. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：每个国家都觉得自己正常） 　　Breakfast is the strangest meal in the world, because every country is sure that its own breakfast is normal. / In Britain, a “full English” means eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, mushrooms, tomatoes and toast, with tea. It is a heavy meal, and most British people eat it only at the weekend. On weekdays they have cereal or toast. / In Japan, a traditional breakfast is rice, miso soup, grilled fish and a raw egg over the rice. It is salty rather than sweet, and it is eaten quickly. In Turkey, breakfast can last two hours: cheese, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, bread, honey and many small dishes, with tea in a curved glass. / In China, breakfast changes from north to south — noodles in the north, rice noodles in the south, porridge and pickles almost everywhere. / What all these meals share is not the food but the time. Breakfast is the one meal that is usually eaten with family, before the day pulls everyone apart. 任务一：单项选择 1.When do most British people eat a full English breakfast? A.At the weekend. B.Every morning. C.On birthdays. D.At midnight. 2.What is a traditional Japanese breakfast like? A.Salty rather than sweet. B.Sweet rather than salty. C.Only fruit. D.Only bread. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Turkish breakfast can last two hours. (　　) 4.The passage says all countries eat the same breakfast. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do all these breakfasts share, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：五千个送饭人） 　　Every morning in Mumbai, about 5,000 men carry 200,000 lunch boxes across the city. They are the dabbawalas, and they have been doing this work since 1890. / The system is simple. A wife or mother cooks lunch in the morning and packs it in a round tin, the tiffin. A dabbawala collects it at about nine, and the tins travel by train, bicycle and hand. By half past twelve, the hot lunch is on the desk of a clerk twenty kilometres away. At four, the empty tin goes home. / What makes the system famous is its accuracy. Every tin carries a small code of colours and letters — a sort of address that needs no reading. In 1998, a study found that only one tin in six million went missing. / The dabbawalas have refused to use computers. “Our grandfathers did it this way,” one of them says. “The code has never failed.” / In a city of traffic jams and mobile phones, five thousand men with bicycles still deliver home cooking to a desk, on time, every day. 任务一：单项选择 1.How many lunch boxes are carried every day? A.About 200,000. B.About 5,000. C.About 6,000,000. D.About 20,000. 2.What does each tin carry? A.A code of colours and letters. B.A computer chip. C.A name and address in English. D.A photograph. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The dabbawalas have used computers since 1998. (　　) 4.Only one tin in six million went missing, according to a 1998 study. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why have the dabbawalas refused to use computers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 你校与英国友好学校交流“我家的早餐”。请写一段话介绍你家的一种早餐，不少于6句话。请写清吃什么、谁来做、什么时候吃，并用上 be made from 和 tradition。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.culture 2.tradition 3.breakfast 4.porridge 5.bread 6.miso 7.olive 8.custom 9.guest 10.dish 11.share 12.region 二、短语汉译英 1.a big breakfast 2.a slice of bread 3.a bowl of porridge 4.be based on 5.be different from 6.serve guests 7.around the world 8.eating habits 三、词形变换 1.culture 2.tradition 3.difference 4.similarity 5.popularity 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.is 2.serve 3.makes 4.ate 5.will arrive 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.includes 2.drink 3.Different; from 4.start; day 5.asked; more 三、句型转换 1.What; do; eat 2.How; rich 3.Does; drink 4.was; it 5.is; served 四、选词填空 1.porridge 2.miso 3.custom 4.guest 5.region 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.The time: it is the one meal usually eaten with family. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.Because their grandfathers did it this way and the code has never failed. 任务四范文：In my home, breakfast is porridge, and it is a small tradition of ours. My grandmother makes it in a heavy pot the night before; it is made from rice and water, and nothing else. She gets up at half past five, and by six the whole flat smells of it. We eat together at the kitchen table, with pickles, an egg and a glass of warm soy milk. My parents say they are too busy for a long breakfast, but they never leave the table before seven. On Sundays my grandmother adds red beans, because she says Sunday should taste different. It is not a big meal, but it is the only one we always eat together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $