Unit 5 My time, my joy Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 My time, my joy Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：世界各地的休闲 Leisure around the world） 1. 休闲 ____________ 2. 假期 ____________ 3. 散步 ____________ 4. 午睡 ____________ 5. 茶馆 ____________ 6. 森林 ____________ 7. 蜡烛 ____________ 8. 温泉 ____________ 9. 传统 ____________ 10. 放松 ____________ 11. 社交的 ____________ 12. 缓慢的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 休闲时间 ____________ 2. 午睡 ____________ 3. 散步 ____________ 4. 泡温泉 ____________ 5. 与朋友相聚 ____________ 6. 慢慢地 ____________ 7. 享受 ____________ 8. 在户外 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. leisure → ____________ 2. culture → ____________ 3. society → ____________ 4. nature → ____________ 5. tradition → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. In Spain, many people ____________ (take) a short nap after lunch. 2. The Japanese tradition ____________ (begin) in 1982. 3. People ____________ (light) candles at the table. 4. Leisure time ____________ (be) important for health. 5. Families ____________ (walk) together in the evening. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 西班牙人有午睡的习惯。 In Spain, people take a ____________. 2. 森林浴始于1982年。 Forest bathing ____________ in 1982. 3. 丹麦人冬天在家里点蜡烛。 Danes ____________ candles at home in winter. 4. 休闲时间对健康很重要。 ____________ time is important for health. 5. 一家人晚上一起散步。 The family ____________ a walk together in the evening. 三、句型转换 1. Forest bathing began in 1982.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ forest bathing begin? 2. The tradition is very old.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the tradition is! 3. Danes light candles at home.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ Danes ____________ candles at home? 4. The nap is not long.（改为反意疑问句） The nap is not long, ____________ ____________? 5. People enjoy leisure time.（改为被动语态） Leisure time ____________ ____________ by people. 四、选词填空（休闲文化） 【leisure, nap, candle, forest, tradition】 1. In Denmark, ____________ means a warm, slow moment at home. 2. A short ____________ after lunch is common in southern Europe. 3. One ____________ on the table can change the feeling of a room. 4. Walking in the ____________ lowers stress, according to studies. 5. The evening walk is an old ____________ in many towns. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What do people usually do on that day? B. How long does it last? C. Is it expensive? D. Why is it important to them? E. Do young people still do it? F. Where did the tradition begin? Emma: Ben, my host family takes a walk after dinner every day. Ben: Yes, many Chinese families do. It is a kind of gentle exercise. Emma: 1.____________ Ben: Usually half an hour, and nobody looks at a phone. Emma: 2.____________ Ben: Because it is the only time the whole family is together without a screen. Emma: In Britain we have something similar on Sundays. Ben: 3.____________ Emma: A long lunch, then a walk in the park. Nobody hurries. Ben: 4.____________ Emma: Not at all. The park is free. Ben: 5.____________ Emma: My grandparents do, and my parents do when they remember. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：三种慢下来） 　　Every culture has a way of telling time to slow down. / In Spain, the afternoon nap is called the siesta. Shops close for two hours, streets become quiet, and people sleep or rest. The habit began when farm work was done in the early morning and late afternoon, to avoid the worst heat. Today, some Spanish towns have shortened the siesta to fit modern work, but the idea survives. / In Denmark, hygge is less an activity than a feeling. Candles, blankets, hot drinks and a few friends are enough. There is no schedule and no photograph to post. / In Japan, forest bathing means walking slowly in a forest and breathing deeply. It was promoted by the government in 1982, and studies have measured its effects: lower stress hormones, better sleep, a calmer heart. / These three customs look different, but they share one rule: do less, and notice more. / “Leisure is not the time left over after work,” one writer says. “It is the time when you remember that you are a person.” 任务一：单项选择 1.Why did the siesta begin? A.To avoid the worst heat. B.Because shops were closed. C.Because people were lazy. D.To save electricity. 2.When was forest bathing promoted by the Japanese government? A.In 1982. B.In 1928. C.In 1902. D.In 2012. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Hygge needs a schedule and photographs to post. (　　) 4.The three customs share the rule “do less, and notice more”. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does the writer say leisure is? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：中国人的周末） 　　Thirty years ago, a Chinese weekend looked quite different. Many families spent Saturday morning shopping for food, and Sunday afternoon visiting grandparents. Entertainment was simple: a park, a teahouse, a bicycle ride. / Teahouses are still important in cities like Chengdu. For the price of one cup of tea, a person can sit for four hours, talk, play cards or listen to a storyteller. Nobody asks you to leave. / Since the 2010s, new forms of leisure have appeared: square dancing in the evening, shared bicycles at the weekend, and camping. Camping grew very fast after 2020, when long trips became difficult. Young families bought tents and drove to the edge of the city for two nights. / The change worries some people. They say leisure is becoming another thing to buy. Others disagree: the park bench and the teahouse are still there, and they still cost almost nothing. / “A city is judged by how it lets people rest,” one planner says. “Not by how many things it sells them.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What can a person do in a Chengdu teahouse? A.Sit for hours for the price of one cup of tea. B.Sleep overnight. C.Work quietly. D.Buy a computer. 2.When did camping grow very fast in China? A.After 2020. B.In the 1990s. C.After 2010. D.In 1980. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Camping became popular when long trips were difficult. (　　) 4.Everyone agrees that leisure is becoming another thing to buy. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How does the planner say a city is judged? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 学校“文化比较”作业：介绍一种你喜欢的休闲方式（中外皆可），不少于6句话。请写清它是什么、怎样进行、为什么值得保留，并用上 leisurely 和 tradition。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.leisure 2.holiday 3.walk 4.nap 5.teahouse 6.forest 7.candle 8.hot spring 9.tradition 10.relax 11.social 12.slow 二、短语汉译英 1.leisure time 2.take a nap 3.take a walk 4.take a hot spring bath 5.meet friends 6.slowly 7.enjoy 8.outdoors 三、词形变换 1.leisurely 2.cultural 3.social 4.natural 5.traditional 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.take 2.began 3.light 4.is 5.walk 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.nap 2.began 3.light 4.Leisure 5.takes 三、句型转换 1.When; did 2.How; old 3.Do; light 4.is; it 5.is; enjoyed 四、选词填空 1.leisure 2.nap 3.candle 4.forest 5.tradition 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.It is the time when you remember that you are a person. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.By how it lets people rest, not by how many things it sells them. 任务四范文：My favourite way of resting is the evening walk with my grandfather. We go out at about seven, walk slowly along the canal, and stop whenever he wants to look at something. It is a leisurely hour: no phone, no destination, no speed. He tells me who used to live in which house, so the walk is also a history lesson. This tradition began when I was small and could not sleep. I think it is worth keeping because it costs nothing and asks for nothing except attention. In a fast city, a slow walk is a small act of freedom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $