Unit 3 Family traditions Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Family traditions Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：世界家庭节日 Family festivals） 1. 节日 ____________ 2. 农历 ____________ 3. 团圆 ____________ 4. 祖先 ____________ 5. 灯笼 ____________ 6. 月饼 ____________ 7. 感恩 ____________ 8. 火鸡 ____________ 9. 礼物 ____________ 10. 拜访 ____________ 11. 祝福 ____________ 12. 习俗 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 农历 ____________ 2. 全家团圆 ____________ 3. 祭祖 ____________ 4. 互相祝福 ____________ 5. 中秋节 ____________ 6. 感恩节 ____________ 7. 在……期间 ____________ 8. 世界各地 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. tradition → ____________ 2. culture → ____________ 3. nation → ____________ 4. season → ____________ 5. festival → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The Spring Festival ____________ (fall) in January or February. 2. Families ____________ (travel) home for the reunion dinner. 3. People ____________ (exchange) blessings during the festival. 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ (be) a time for mooncakes. 5. Children ____________ (receive) red packets. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 春节在农历正月。 The Spring Festival is in the first month of the ____________ ____________. 2. 家人赶回家吃团圆饭。 Families travel home for the ____________ ____________. 3. 人们互相祝福。 People ____________ ____________. 4. 中秋节是赏月的时节。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for ____________ the ____________. 5. 孩子们收到红包。 Children ____________ red ____________. 三、句型转换 1. The festival falls in February.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the festival fall? 2. The reunion dinner is very important.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the reunion dinner is! 3. People visit their relatives.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ people ____________ their relatives? 4. The custom is not new.（改为反意疑问句） The custom is not new, ____________ ____________? 5. Families prepare the food together.（改为被动语态） The food ____________ ____________ together. 四、选词填空（节日习俗） 【reunion, ancestor, lantern, blessing, custom】 1. The whole family comes home for the ____________ dinner. 2. Families sweep the graves of their ____________s in spring. 3. Children carry a ____________ during the Lantern Festival. 4. “Happy New Year” is a common ____________. 5. Giving red packets is a Chinese ____________. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is the most important festival in China? B. How do people celebrate it? C. Is it similar to any Western festival? D. Why do people travel so far? E. What food do people eat? F. Do you get any money? Emma: Ben, 1.____________ Ben: The Spring Festival, without question. It is the family festival. Emma: 2.____________ Ben: People clean the house, put up red paper, have a big dinner and stay up late. Emma: 3.____________ Ben: Dumplings in the north, rice cakes in the south, and fish almost everywhere. Emma: 4.____________ Ben: Some people say it is like Christmas, because families come home. Emma: 5.____________ Ben: Because the dinner means more than the food. It means everyone is still here. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：春节的十五天） 　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It begins on the first day of the first lunar month, and it lasts about fifteen days. / Before the festival, families clean the house from top to bottom, because sweeping away the old year makes room for the new. They put red paper on the doors, with words about spring, luck and happiness. / On New Year's Eve, the whole family sits down for a big dinner. In the north, people make dumplings; in the south, rice cakes and sweet balls. Fish is served almost everywhere, because the word for fish sounds like the word for plenty. / After dinner, many families stay up until midnight, and fireworks light the sky. Children receive red packets from their elders and bow to their parents and grandparents. / The festival ends with the Lantern Festival, when people eat sweet rice balls and walk among lighted lanterns. / “It is a busy fifteen days,” my grandmother says. “But without them, the year would feel empty.” 任务一：单项选择 1.How long does the Spring Festival last? A.About fifteen days. B.One day. C.One month. D.Seven days. 2.Why is fish served almost everywhere? A.The word for fish sounds like the word for plenty. B.It is cheap. C.It is easy to cook. D.It is a Western custom. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.People clean the house to make room for the new year. (　　) 4.The festival ends with the Mid-Autumn Festival. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do children do when they receive red packets? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：感恩节的由来） 　　In the autumn of 1621, a group of English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gathered with the local Wampanoag people for a three-day harvest meal. The settlers had lost nearly half of their people during their first winter. Without help from their neighbours, they might not have survived. / That meal is usually called the first Thanksgiving, although the settlers themselves did not use the word. For two hundred years, different states celebrated on different days. In 1863, in the middle of the Civil War, President Lincoln asked the whole country to give thanks on the last Thursday of November. The date was fixed by law in 1941. / Today, families travel long distances for the holiday. The traditional dinner includes turkey, potatoes, corn and pumpkin pie. Many towns hold parades, and volunteers serve free meals to people who have no family nearby. / “Thanksgiving is not about the food,” one organiser said. “It is about remembering who helped you get here.” 任务一：单项选择 1.When was the first harvest meal held? A.In the autumn of 1621. B.In 1863. C.In 1941. D.In 1921. 2.Who fixed the date of Thanksgiving by law? A.The US government in 1941. B.Lincoln in 1863. C.The settlers in 1621. D.The Wampanoag people. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The settlers lost nearly half of their people in the first winter. (　　) 4.Thanksgiving is only celebrated at home, with no public events. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does the organiser say Thanksgiving is about? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 学校“世界文化周”请你介绍一个外国节日，不少于6句话。请写清时间、习俗和意义，并用上 traditional 和 reunion。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.festival 2.lunar calendar 3.reunion 4.ancestor 5.lantern 6.mooncake 7.gratitude 8.turkey 9.gift 10.visit 11.blessing 12.custom 二、短语汉译英 1.the lunar calendar 2.family reunion 3.honour ancestors 4.exchange blessings 5.the Mid-Autumn Festival 6.Thanksgiving 7.during 8.around the world 三、词形变换 1.traditional 2.cultural 3.national 4.seasonal 5.festive 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.falls 2.travel 3.exchange 4.is 5.receive 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.lunar; calendar 2.reunion; dinner 3.exchange; blessings 4.admiring; moon 5.receive; packets 三、句型转换 1.When; does 2.How; important 3.Do; visit 4.is; it 5.is; prepared 四、选词填空 1.reunion 2.ancestor 3.lantern 4.blessing 5.custom 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They bow to their parents and grandparents. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It is about remembering who helped you get here. 任务四范文：Thanksgiving is a traditional American festival that falls on the fourth Thursday of November. Families travel long distances to share a big dinner of turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pie. Before eating, many families say what they are thankful for, and someone usually mentions a small kindness from the past year. In some towns there are parades, and volunteers serve free meals to people who are alone. The festival is not religious, so almost everyone celebrates it in some way. Like our Spring Festival, it is really about reunion and gratitude: being together, and remembering who helped you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $