Unit 1 Great people Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Great people Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：稻田里的伟人 Yuan Longping） 1. 伟大的 ____________ 2. 科学家 ____________ 3. 发明家 ____________ 4. 发明 ____________ 5. 发现 ____________ 6. 贡献 ____________ 7. 成就 ____________ 8. 影响 ____________ 9. 领袖 ____________ 10. 勇敢 ____________ 11. 战争 ____________ 12. 和平 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 致力于 ____________ 2. 放弃 ____________ 3. 作为……而闻名 ____________ 4. 国内外 ____________ 5. 从那时起 ____________ 6. 对……有影响 ____________ 7. 因……而著名 ____________ 8. 一生 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的名词形式） 1. invent → ____________ 2. discover → ____________ 3. achieve → ____________ 4. contribute → ____________ 5. brave → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Yuan Longping ____________ (devote) his life to research. 2. He ____________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 3. His work ____________ (feed) millions of people. 4. He ____________ (be) known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 5. Many farmers ____________ (respect) him very much. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 袁隆平一生致力于研究水稻。 Yuan Longping devoted his life ____________ ____________ rice. 2. 他被国内外的人们所尊敬。 He is respected by people ____________ ____________ and abroad. 3. 1973年他培育出了杂交水稻。 He developed ____________ ____________ in 1973. 4. 他的发明养活了数百万的人。 His invention ____________ millions ____________ people. 5. 从那时起，他从未放弃研究。 From then ____________, he never gave ____________. 三、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? 2. He was a very great scientist.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ great scientist he was! 3. His work changed millions of lives.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ his work ____________ millions of lives? 4. He gave up his research.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ up his research. 5. People call him the Father of Hybrid Rice.（改为被动语态） He ____________ ____________ the Father of Hybrid Rice. 四、选词填空（稻田里的科学家） 【scientist, invention, achievement, influence, peace】 1. Yuan Longping was a great ____________ who worked in the fields. 2. Hybrid rice was his greatest ____________. 3. He won many prizes for his ____________. 4. His work had a great ____________ on the world. 5. He hoped for a world of ____________ and enough food. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Why do you admire him? B. When did he develop it? C. What did he look like? D. Do you think he was a hero? E. What was his greatest wish? F. How many countries use his rice? Ben: Lily, our group is going to present Yuan Longping. Have you finished the reading? Lily: Yes. I read it twice, and I still feel moved. Ben: 1.____________ Lily: Because he fed millions of people and never stopped working. Ben: 2.____________ Lily: In 1973. That changed Chinese agriculture for ever. Ben: 3.____________ Lily: More than sixty. Farmers in Asia and Africa grow his rice today. Ben: 4.____________ Lily: He said he had two dreams, and both were about rice. Ben: 5.____________ Lily: Yes. A hero does not have to be famous for fighting. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：他让所有人吃饱饭） 　　Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. As a boy he loved plants, and he often wondered why some rice plants grew taller and stronger than others. / In the 1960s, China had a hard time. Many people did not have enough food. Yuan, a young teacher at an agriculture school, decided to find a way to grow more rice. He spent years walking through fields under the hot sun, looking for a special plant. / In 1973, his team developed hybrid rice. The new rice produced about twenty per cent more grain than ordinary rice. From then on, the news spread fast, and farmers across China began to use it. / Yuan never stopped working. He travelled to Africa and Asia to teach farmers. At home and abroad, people call him the Father of Hybrid Rice. / He also had two dreams. In one, rice plants were as tall as sorghum, and he sat under them with his friends. In the other, the rice grew all over the world, and nobody went hungry. / Yuan Longping died in May 2021. Thousands of people came to lay rice ears outside his office, and the whole country remembered a scientist who spent his life in the mud so that others could eat. 任务一：单项选择 1.What did Yuan Longping do in the 1960s? A.He looked for a way to grow more rice. B.He left China for Africa. C.He stopped teaching. D.He built a factory. 2.How much more grain did hybrid rice produce? A.About twenty per cent more. B.About two per cent more. C.About fifty per cent more. D.About twice as much. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Yuan travelled to Africa and Asia to teach farmers. (　　) 4.Yuan's dreams were about money and fame. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How did people remember Yuan Longping after he died? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：一株小草救了许多人） 　　Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo in 1930. As a girl, she was often ill, and she became interested in medicine. She studied at Peking University and later worked in a research centre in Beijing. / In 1969, the government asked her team to find a cure for malaria, a disease that was killing thousands of people in southern China and Vietnam. Tu read old Chinese medical books. One line said that a plant called qinghao could treat fevers. / Her team tried hundreds of extracts, but none worked well. Then Tu remembered a detail in an old text: the plant should be prepared in cold water, not boiled. Their new extract worked. Tu tested it on herself before giving it to patients. / The medicine, artemisinin, has saved millions of lives. In 2015, Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese scientist to win a science Nobel. / “The prize is not only mine,” she said. “It belongs to my team and to the old books that gave us the idea.” 任务一：单项选择 1.Why did the government ask Tu's team to find a cure? A.Malaria was killing many people. B.Many people had colds. C.The hospitals were closed. D.They wanted a new prize. 2.What old idea helped her team succeed? A.The plant should be prepared in cold water. B.The plant should be boiled for hours. C.The plant should be eaten raw. D.The plant should be mixed with tea. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Tu tested the new extract on herself. (　　) 4.Tu was the first Chinese scientist to win a science Nobel. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did Tu say the prize belonged to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 学校英语报“Great People”专栏征稿。请写一段话介绍一位你敬佩的伟人，不少于6句话。请写清他/她是谁、做了什么、你为什么敬佩，并用上 contribution 和 influence。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.great 2.scientist 3.inventor 4.invention 5.discover 6.contribution 7.achievement 8.influence 9.leader 10.bravery 11.war 12.peace 二、短语汉译英 1.devote oneself to 2.give up 3.be known as 4.at home and abroad 5.from then on 6.have an influence on 7.be famous for 8.all one's life 三、词形变换 1.invention 2.discovery 3.achievement 4.contribution 5.bravery 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.devoted 2.developed 3.fed 4.was 5.respected 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.to; studying 2.at; home 3.hybrid; rice 4.fed; of 5.on; up 三、句型转换 1.When; did 2.What; a 3.Did; change 4.didn't; give 5.is; called 四、选词填空 1.scientist 2.invention 3.achievement 4.influence 5.peace 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D；多余项：C 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They came to lay rice ears outside his office. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.T 任务三简答：5.It belonged to her team and to the old books that gave them the idea. 任务四范文：The great person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the Chinese scientist who developed hybrid rice. He was born in 1930 and spent almost all his life in the fields. In 1973, his team produced a new kind of rice that gave about twenty per cent more grain. His contribution has fed millions of people at home and abroad. He also had a great influence on young scientists: he showed us that real work is often dirty and slow. He never gave up, even when his experiments failed again and again. I admire him because he used his knowledge to help ordinary people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $