Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版必修第一册

分层作业 Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. have green fingers 11. improve air quality 2. spend one’s free time gardening 12. be at one with nature 3. plant sunflowers 13. take a moment to reflect on 4. enter into competitions 14. tend a rose 5. sit under the branches of the trees 15. grow fruit and herbs 6. enjoy the beauty of the world around them 16. make a nice change to traditional teas 7. rent small pieces of land 17. come in a variety of colours 8. grow things 18. have a positive effect on energy levels 9. turn rooftops and walls into private gardens 19. get a good night’s sleep 10. make cities greener 20. be good for digestion 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. gardening 11. private 2. sunflowers 12. variety 3. Expert 13. herb 4. competitions 14. flavours 5. branches 15. scents 6. beauty 16. unusual 7. rent 17. Dandelion 8. rooftop 18. digestion 9. quality 19. thistle 10. soul 20. summary 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. have 11. to be 2. gardening 12. on 3. to see 13. come 4. for 14. which 5. to grow 15. have been 6. to sit 16. have seen 7. which 17. various 8. waiting 18. that/which 9. to turn 19. haven’t been feeling 10. make 20. for 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 【答案】 1. have green fingers 11. take a moment to reflect on 2. spend their free time gardening 12. tend a rose 3. plant sunflowers 13. make tea with 4. enter into competitions 14. plant easy-to-grow herbs 5. enjoy the beauty of the world around them 15. make a nice change to 6. rent small pieces of land 16. come in a variety of colours 7. turn rooftops and walls into private gardens 17. have a positive effect on 8. make the cities greener; improve air quality 18. get a good night’s sleep 9. good for; good for 19. give; a helping hand 10. be at one with nature 20. good for digestion 五、阅读理解 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一上·陕西榆林·期中） 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 七、阅读理解 （2026·河南开封·三模） 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 八、七选五 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测） 【答案】 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. D $分层作业 Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 擅长园艺；是园艺能手__________ 2. 花空闲时间做园艺__________ 3. 种向日葵__________ 4. 参加比赛__________ 5. 坐在树枝下面__________ 6. 欣赏周围世界的美__________ 7. 租小块土地__________ 8. 种植植物__________ 9. 把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园__________ 10. 让城市更绿__________ 11. 改善空气质量__________ 12. 与自然融为一体__________ 13. 花点时间思考……__________ 14. 照料玫瑰__________ 15. 种植水果和香草__________ 16. 给传统茶饮带来新变化__________ 17. 有多种颜色__________ 18. 对精力水平有积极影响__________ 19. 睡个好觉__________ 20. 有助于消化__________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Many British people enjoy ________（园艺）in their free time. 2. Children often plant ________（向日葵）and wait to see which one grows tallest. 3. ________（专家）gardeners know the best places for different plants. 4. Some people grow perfect vegetables to enter into ________（比赛）. 5. Others sit under the ________（树枝）of trees and enjoy the garden. 6. A garden allows people to enjoy the ________（美）of the natural world. 7. People without outdoor space can ________（租用）small pieces of land. 8. Turning a ________（屋顶）into a garden can make a city greener. 9. Rooftop gardens can help improve air ________（质量）. 10. Gardening is good for the environment and also good for the ________（心灵）. 11. For many people, a garden is their own ________（私人的）world. 12. Fruit and herbal teas come in a wide ________（多样；种类）of colours. 13. Mint is a common ________（香草）grown in tea gardens. 14. Lemon and ginger are popular tea ________（味道）in Britain. 15. Herbal teas are enjoyed for their pleasant ________（香味）. 16. In recent years, more ________（不寻常的）flavours have appeared on the market. 17. ________（蒲公英）is one of the plants used to make herbal tea. 18. Mint tea is often said to be good for ________（消化）. 19. The line about a rose and a ________（蓟）comes from The Secret Garden. 20. A short written ________（总结）should present key information clearly and concisely. 三、单句语法填空。 1. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they ________ (have) “green fingers”. 2. Around half the population spend their free time ________ (garden). 3. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait ________ (see) which one is the tallest. 4. Expert gardeners know just the right corner ________ roses. 5. Others spend hours trying ________ (grow) perfect vegetables. 6. Some people are happy just ________ (sit) under the branches of the trees. 7. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on ________ to grow things. 8. There are over 4,000 people in London ________ (wait) for such pieces of land. 9. One recent idea has been ________ (turn) rooftops and walls into private gardens. 10. These gardens have helped ________ (make) the cities greener and improve air quality. 11. What other free-time activity allows you ________ (be) at one with nature? 12. Take a moment to reflect ________ the line from The Secret Garden. 13. Fruit and herbal teas ________ (come) in a variety of colours. 14. Many people grow tea gardens, in ________ they plant mint and lemongrass. 15. Flavours such as lemon and ginger ________ (be) popular in the UK for a long time. 16. Recent years ________ (see) more and more unusual flavours come onto the market. 17. Herbal tea has ________ (vary) health benefits. 18. If you need a good night’s sleep, choose a tea ________ helps you relax. 19. If you ________ (not feel) very well, drink some ginger tea. 20. Mint tea, meanwhile, is good ________ digestion. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 如今，数百万英国人喜欢说自己“有园艺天赋”。 Today, millions of Brits like to say that they ________. 2. 大约一半的人口把空闲时间用于园艺。 Around half the population ________. 3. 每年春天，孩子们都会种向日葵，看看哪一株长得最高。 Each spring, children ________ and wait to see which one is the tallest. 4. 有些园艺高手花数小时种植完美的蔬菜去参加比赛。 Some expert gardeners spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to ________. 5. 许多英国人只想坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美。 Many Brits are happy just to sit under the branches and ________. 6. 没有户外空间的人可以租小块土地来种植植物。 Those without outside space can ________ on which to grow things. 7. 最近的一种做法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 One recent idea has been to ________. 8. 这些花园帮助城市变得更绿，并改善了空气质量。 These gardens have helped ________ and ________. 9. 园艺既有益于环境，也有益于心灵。 Gardening is ________ the environment and ________ the soul. 10. 还有什么休闲活动能让你与自然融为一体呢？ What other free-time activity allows you to ________? 11. 如果你还不确定，请花点时间思考《秘密花园》中的这句话。 If you’re in any doubt, ________ this line from The Secret Garden. 12. “你照料玫瑰的地方，蓟就无法生长。” “Where you ________, a thistle cannot grow.” 13. 英国人喜欢用水果和香草泡茶。 British people love to ________ fruit and herbs. 14. 许多人种自己的茶园，在里面种薄荷和柠檬草。 Many people grow their own tea gardens, in which they ________ such as mint and lemongrass. 15. 水果茶和花草茶给传统茶饮带来了令人愉快的变化。 Fruit and herbal teas ________ traditional teas. 16. 这些茶有多种颜色、味道和香气。 These teas ________, flavours and scents. 17. 花草茶对精力水平可能有积极影响。 Herbal tea can ________ energy levels. 18. 如果你需要睡个好觉，可以选择一种帮助你放松的茶。 If you need to ________, choose a tea that helps you relax. 19. 姜茶可以帮助你的免疫系统。 Ginger tea can ________ your immune system. 20. 薄荷茶有助于消化。 Mint tea is ________. 五、阅读理解 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） For Pu Bingmei, what began as love for the sea has transformed into a lifelong mission: preserving ocean cleanliness, rescuing stranded (搁浅的) whales, and awakening public responsibility. Growing up in arid Northwest China, the 39-year-old always harbored a longing for the sea. Arriving in Sanya for college in 2007, she recalls crystal-clear water with fish gliding beneath. However, frequent seaside visits exposed a grim reality: certain bays emitted smelly odors, with piled garbage and dark sand. Resolved to remedy the situation, she initiated weekly volunteer cleanups — a commitment that became her full-time devotion to the Blue Ribbon Ocean Conservation Association. The association, initially fewer than 10 members, operated on a simple belief: the more litter removed from beaches, the less would reach the ocean. Through systematic monitoring, they identified insufficient trash bins and infrequent collection, offering advice to local authorities. Recognizing the unsustainability of fishing, Pu drew on her tourism management background to chart a new course. She persuaded villagers to abandon fine-mesh nets and cut fishing fleet, introducing wellness tourism. This drove an economic shift, creating over 200 home-stays and local jobs, curbing out-migration. For Pu, marine conservation extends beach cleaning to saving marine mammals. Rescuing stranded whales is daunting: their bodies are built for water, and land pressure harms them. Improper handling causes secondary injuries. The team taught fishermen proper practices — never pushing stranded animals back — and trained firefighters and divers with rescue kits. What strikes her most, however, is the surge in public ecological awareness. Whereas people once joined for small gifts;they now participate out of genuine initiative. In 2024, she led China’s first successful rescue of a short-finned pilot whale, with over 100 volunteers holding it upright around the clock to prevent drowning. “The oceans are connected,” Pu says. “From picking up trash to inspiring action, concrete deeds and global cooperation truly make a difference.” 1. What motivated Pu to start weekly cleanups? A. Her lifelong love for the ocean. B. The awful coastal conditions. C. The option to join an association. D. Her college education in Sanya. 2. What efforts has Pu made to save the ocean? A. Rescuing endangered wildlife. B. Training professional rescuers only. C. Advocating sustainable tourism. D. Resolving the environmental crisis. 3. Why does the author mention the 2024 whale rescue? A. To report a rare ocean event. B. To celebrate the combined efforts. C. To introduce a new rescue method. D. To show rising public eco-awareness. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The mission of the Blue Ribbon B. From Sea Lover to Ocean Guardian C. Tourism Development in Sanya D. A Volunteer Organization's Growth 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一上·陕西榆林·期中） Aysen, the third-largest region in Chile, is a nature lover’s dream. Glaciers, mountains, rivers, and lakes dot the landscape, with lots of fantastic national parks and amazing nature reserves for you to check out. Laguna San Rafael National Park Located on southern Chile’s Pacific coastline, Laguna San Rafael National Park is one of the most beautiful parts of the country. The park includes the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, which includes both the San Rafael and San Quintin glaciers. You’ll also find Monte Sa Valentin, the highest peak in the southern Andes. Queulat National Park Thanks to its remote location, Queulat National Park is home to a remarkable range of untouched and unspoiled landscape. Its hanging glacier is undoubtedly the park’s most impressive part, as two twinkling waterfalls made of melted ice plunge to the ground from a rocky cliff face. Cerro Castillo National Reserve Named after the rocky peak that lies at its heart, Cerro Castillo National Reserve is a wonderfully wild part of Chile to explore. The reserve protects and preserves the natural habitats of many different animals and plants. Visitors can sometimes spot South Andean deer, guanacos, and Andean condors off in the distance. Tamango National Park Reserve Located near the southernmost town along Chile’s famous Carretera Austral, Tamango National Park Reserve boasts marvelous scenery and features water sports. You can always go kayaking, swimming, or fishing in nearby Lago Cochrane. A boat trip along the Lago Cochrane is a fabulous way to see more incredible scenery. 1. In which park can you find the highest peak in the southern Andes? A. Queulat National Park. B. Cerro Castillo National Reserve. C. Laguna San Rafael National Park. D. Tamango National Park Reserve. 2. What makes Cerro Castillo National Reserve special? A. It has a famous hanging glacier and waterfalls. B. It offers water sports like kayaking and fishing on a lake. C. It includes a large ice field with two well-known glaciers. D. It is named after a central rocky peak and protects diverse wildlife. 3. Who is the passage written for? A. Nature lovers who look for travel destinations in Chile. B. Workers who are building national parks in Chile. C. Scientists who are studying glacial changes. D. Local students who are interested in Chile’s art and history. 七、阅读理解 （2026·河南开封·三模） Science has yet to discover a way to prevent volcanic eruptions, so the early warning signs of volcanic activity are key to keeping people safe. One of the earliest signs that a volcano is becoming active is the presence of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions (散发). However, because there is already plenty of carbon dioxide present in the air at any given moment, it makes it difficult for scientists to discover whether or not there has been a volcano-related increase in the atmosphere. Before now, those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide. This method of detection is often dangerous, as volcanoes are awfully located in remote areas with difficult land shapes. But how can trees help indicate this increase in carbon dioxide in an easily observable manner? When a volcano begins to prepare for an eruption, the movement of magma (岩浆) through Earth’s crust releases carbon dioxide and other gases. As these gases make their way to the surface, trees slurp up the carbon dioxide and their leaves become greener than before. Thankfully, these changes in tree leaves are easily visible from space. So, by using NASA satellite technology to monitor these observed changes, scientists can be alerted to incoming volcanic activity sooner than other methods like earthquake activity and changes on the ground. “Our research is a two-way interdisciplinary intersection between ecology and volcanology,” said Josh Fisher, climate scientist at Chapman University. “We’re interested not only in tree responses to volcanic carbon dioxide as an early warning of eruption, but also in how much the trees are able to take up, as a window into the future of the Earth when all the Earth’s trees are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide.” This collaborative study is the first time changes in tree leaf color have been positively correlated to magma-generated carbon dioxide. The method isn’t guaranteed to work every time, however, as factors such as climate and weather conditions determine whether the area surrounding a volcano is suitable for satellite monitoring. 1. What made it challenging for the scientists to monitor volcanoes earlier? A. The inaccessibility of volcanoes. B. The lack of a warning system. C. The insufficiency of carbon dioxide. D. The poison from volcano eruption. 2. What does the underlined part “slurp up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix up. B. Keep off. C. Take in. D. Settle into. 3. What does Josh Fisher aim to find out through their research? A. The frequency of volcanic eruption. B. The tree species most resistant to high CO₂. C. The way to combine ecology with volcanology. D. The condition of future Earth with high CO₂. 4. What’s stressed about the new method in the last paragraph? A. It’s premature. B. It has limitations. C. It’s complicated. D. It has high costs. 八、七选五 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Buying green bananas, or any unripe fruit for that matter, is a test of faith. ____1____ But sometimes, when you buy green bananas from the store, they simply refuse to turn, no matter how long you wait. So what should you do? Placing your bananas in a paper bag for a day or two to help the process along is the first trick to try. ____2____ Putting the fruit in a paper bag traps the gas near the fruit, causing it to ripen faster. But what if your bananas never turn into their ripe yellow color? ____3____ Not really. As it turns out, green bananas may be healthier than yellow bananas. That is because the green versions contain more resistant starch (淀粉) and take longer to digest than their yellow counterparts, leaving you fuller for longer. That starch turns to sugar as the banana ripens. ____4____ So, while you may have to put more effort into enjoying a green banana than a ripe yellow one, there’s plenty to do with the green fruit you have lying around. Here are things you can do with bananas that won’t turn. If you want to try a new dish using green bananas, slice them into fries as you would do with potatoes or sweet potatoes, and then fry them. ____5____ If you have a strong blender (搅拌机), you can take those green bananas and throw them into your morning smoothie. You won’t even be able to taste green bananas, and you’ll still get all the health benefits. Whichever route you go, take comfort in knowing that you won’t throw away those green bananas, and you may even buy them on purpose next time. A. Are they a lost cause? B. Is eating green bananas normal? C. When fruit ripens, it gives off a gas. D. Now you’ve got an addictive, delicious treat. E. You assume that they’ll soon ripen and be perfect to eat. F. You’ll want to prepare boiled green bananas with the skin on. G. So green bananas are preferred by whoever limits sugar intake. $分层作业 Unit 6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 擅长园艺；是园艺能手__________ 2. 花空闲时间做园艺__________ 3. 种向日葵__________ 4. 参加比赛__________ 5. 坐在树枝下面__________ 6. 欣赏周围世界的美__________ 7. 租小块土地__________ 8. 种植植物__________ 9. 把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园__________ 10. 让城市更绿__________ 11. 改善空气质量__________ 12. 与自然融为一体__________ 13. 花点时间思考……__________ 14. 照料玫瑰__________ 15. 种植水果和香草__________ 16. 给传统茶饮带来新变化__________ 17. 有多种颜色__________ 18. 对精力水平有积极影响__________ 19. 睡个好觉__________ 20. 有助于消化__________ 【答案】 1. have green fingers 11. improve air quality 2. spend one’s free time gardening 12. be at one with nature 3. plant sunflowers 13. take a moment to reflect on 4. enter into competitions 14. tend a rose 5. sit under the branches of the trees 15. grow fruit and herbs 6. enjoy the beauty of the world around them 16. make a nice change to traditional teas 7. rent small pieces of land 17. come in a variety of colours 8. grow things 18. have a positive effect on energy levels 9. turn rooftops and walls into private gardens 19. get a good night’s sleep 10. make cities greener 20. be good for digestion 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Many British people enjoy ________（园艺）in their free time. 2. Children often plant ________（向日葵）and wait to see which one grows tallest. 3. ________（专家）gardeners know the best places for different plants. 4. Some people grow perfect vegetables to enter into ________（比赛）. 5. Others sit under the ________（树枝）of trees and enjoy the garden. 6. A garden allows people to enjoy the ________（美）of the natural world. 7. People without outdoor space can ________（租用）small pieces of land. 8. Turning a ________（屋顶）into a garden can make a city greener. 9. Rooftop gardens can help improve air ________（质量）. 10. Gardening is good for the environment and also good for the ________（心灵）. 11. For many people, a garden is their own ________（私人的）world. 12. Fruit and herbal teas come in a wide ________（多样；种类）of colours. 13. Mint is a common ________（香草）grown in tea gardens. 14. Lemon and ginger are popular tea ________（味道）in Britain. 15. Herbal teas are enjoyed for their pleasant ________（香味）. 16. In recent years, more ________（不寻常的）flavours have appeared on the market. 17. ________（蒲公英）is one of the plants used to make herbal tea. 18. Mint tea is often said to be good for ________（消化）. 19. The line about a rose and a ________（蓟）comes from The Secret Garden. 20. A short written ________（总结）should present key information clearly and concisely. 【答案】 1. gardening 11. private 2. sunflowers 12. variety 3. Expert 13. herb 4. competitions 14. flavours 5. branches 15. scents 6. beauty 16. unusual 7. rent 17. Dandelion 8. rooftop 18. digestion 9. quality 19. thistle 10. soul 20. summary 三、单句语法填空。 1. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they ________ (have) “green fingers”. 2. Around half the population spend their free time ________ (garden). 3. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait ________ (see) which one is the tallest. 4. Expert gardeners know just the right corner ________ roses. 5. Others spend hours trying ________ (grow) perfect vegetables. 6. Some people are happy just ________ (sit) under the branches of the trees. 7. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on ________ to grow things. 8. There are over 4,000 people in London ________ (wait) for such pieces of land. 9. One recent idea has been ________ (turn) rooftops and walls into private gardens. 10. These gardens have helped ________ (make) the cities greener and improve air quality. 11. What other free-time activity allows you ________ (be) at one with nature? 12. Take a moment to reflect ________ the line from The Secret Garden. 13. Fruit and herbal teas ________ (come) in a variety of colours. 14. Many people grow tea gardens, in ________ they plant mint and lemongrass. 15. Flavours such as lemon and ginger ________ (be) popular in the UK for a long time. 16. Recent years ________ (see) more and more unusual flavours come onto the market. 17. Herbal tea has ________ (vary) health benefits. 18. If you need a good night’s sleep, choose a tea ________ helps you relax. 19. If you ________ (not feel) very well, drink some ginger tea. 20. Mint tea, meanwhile, is good ________ digestion. 【答案】 1. have 11. to be 2. gardening 12. on 3. to see 13. come 4. for 14. which 5. to grow 15. have been 6. to sit 16. have seen 7. which 17. various 8. waiting 18. that/which 9. to turn 19. haven’t been feeling 10. make 20. for 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 如今，数百万英国人喜欢说自己“有园艺天赋”。 Today, millions of Brits like to say that they ________. 2. 大约一半的人口把空闲时间用于园艺。 Around half the population ________. 3. 每年春天，孩子们都会种向日葵，看看哪一株长得最高。 Each spring, children ________ and wait to see which one is the tallest. 4. 有些园艺高手花数小时种植完美的蔬菜去参加比赛。 Some expert gardeners spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to ________. 5. 许多英国人只想坐在树枝下欣赏周围世界的美。 Many Brits are happy just to sit under the branches and ________. 6. 没有户外空间的人可以租小块土地来种植植物。 Those without outside space can ________ on which to grow things. 7. 最近的一种做法是把屋顶和墙壁变成私人花园。 One recent idea has been to ________. 8. 这些花园帮助城市变得更绿，并改善了空气质量。 These gardens have helped ________ and ________. 9. 园艺既有益于环境，也有益于心灵。 Gardening is ________ the environment and ________ the soul. 10. 还有什么休闲活动能让你与自然融为一体呢？ What other free-time activity allows you to ________? 11. 如果你还不确定，请花点时间思考《秘密花园》中的这句话。 If you’re in any doubt, ________ this line from The Secret Garden. 12. “你照料玫瑰的地方，蓟就无法生长。” “Where you ________, a thistle cannot grow.” 13. 英国人喜欢用水果和香草泡茶。 British people love to ________ fruit and herbs. 14. 许多人种自己的茶园，在里面种薄荷和柠檬草。 Many people grow their own tea gardens, in which they ________ such as mint and lemongrass. 15. 水果茶和花草茶给传统茶饮带来了令人愉快的变化。 Fruit and herbal teas ________ traditional teas. 16. 这些茶有多种颜色、味道和香气。 These teas ________, flavours and scents. 17. 花草茶对精力水平可能有积极影响。 Herbal tea can ________ energy levels. 18. 如果你需要睡个好觉，可以选择一种帮助你放松的茶。 If you need to ________, choose a tea that helps you relax. 19. 姜茶可以帮助你的免疫系统。 Ginger tea can ________ your immune system. 20. 薄荷茶有助于消化。 Mint tea is ________. 【答案】 1. have green fingers 11. take a moment to reflect on 2. spend their free time gardening 12. tend a rose 3. plant sunflowers 13. make tea with 4. enter into competitions 14. plant easy-to-grow herbs 5. enjoy the beauty of the world around them 15. make a nice change to 6. rent small pieces of land 16. come in a variety of colours 7. turn rooftops and walls into private gardens 17. have a positive effect on 8. make the cities greener; improve air quality 18. get a good night’s sleep 9. good for; good for 19. give; a helping hand 10. be at one with nature 20. good for digestion 五、阅读理解 （2026·湖南衡阳·一模） For Pu Bingmei, what began as love for the sea has transformed into a lifelong mission: preserving ocean cleanliness, rescuing stranded (搁浅的) whales, and awakening public responsibility. Growing up in arid Northwest China, the 39-year-old always harbored a longing for the sea. Arriving in Sanya for college in 2007, she recalls crystal-clear water with fish gliding beneath. However, frequent seaside visits exposed a grim reality: certain bays emitted smelly odors, with piled garbage and dark sand. Resolved to remedy the situation, she initiated weekly volunteer cleanups — a commitment that became her full-time devotion to the Blue Ribbon Ocean Conservation Association. The association, initially fewer than 10 members, operated on a simple belief: the more litter removed from beaches, the less would reach the ocean. Through systematic monitoring, they identified insufficient trash bins and infrequent collection, offering advice to local authorities. Recognizing the unsustainability of fishing, Pu drew on her tourism management background to chart a new course. She persuaded villagers to abandon fine-mesh nets and cut fishing fleet, introducing wellness tourism. This drove an economic shift, creating over 200 home-stays and local jobs, curbing out-migration. For Pu, marine conservation extends beach cleaning to saving marine mammals. Rescuing stranded whales is daunting: their bodies are built for water, and land pressure harms them. Improper handling causes secondary injuries. The team taught fishermen proper practices — never pushing stranded animals back — and trained firefighters and divers with rescue kits. What strikes her most, however, is the surge in public ecological awareness. Whereas people once joined for small gifts;they now participate out of genuine initiative. In 2024, she led China’s first successful rescue of a short-finned pilot whale, with over 100 volunteers holding it upright around the clock to prevent drowning. “The oceans are connected,” Pu says. “From picking up trash to inspiring action, concrete deeds and global cooperation truly make a difference.” 1. What motivated Pu to start weekly cleanups? A. Her lifelong love for the ocean. B. The awful coastal conditions. C. The option to join an association. D. Her college education in Sanya. 2. What efforts has Pu made to save the ocean? A. Rescuing endangered wildlife. B. Training professional rescuers only. C. Advocating sustainable tourism. D. Resolving the environmental crisis. 3. Why does the author mention the 2024 whale rescue? A. To report a rare ocean event. B. To celebrate the combined efforts. C. To introduce a new rescue method. D. To show rising public eco-awareness. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The mission of the Blue Ribbon B. From Sea Lover to Ocean Guardian C. Tourism Development in Sanya D. A Volunteer Organization's Growth 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述蒲冰梅从热爱大海到投身海洋保护的经历：她组织海滩清洁、推动渔村发展可持续旅游、参与搁浅鲸类救援，并见证公众生态意识不断增强。 【详解】 1. B 细节理解题。第二段写到，她频繁去海边时看到部分海湾垃圾堆积、沙滩发黑并散发异味，因此决定改善现状并发起每周志愿清洁活动，故选 B。 2. C 细节理解题。第四段提到她利用旅游管理背景，劝说村民减少不可持续捕捞并引入 wellness tourism，以新的产业方式减轻对海洋资源的压力，故选 C。 3. D 推理判断题。2024 年鲸类救援紧接在“公众生态意识激增”之后，且有一百多名志愿者主动参与，因此该事例用于说明公众环保意识的提升，故选 D。 4. B 标题归纳题。全文围绕蒲冰梅从“爱海的人”成长为长期守护海洋、组织保护行动的人展开，B 项最能概括人物成长主线，故选 B。 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一上·陕西榆林·期中） Aysen, the third-largest region in Chile, is a nature lover’s dream. Glaciers, mountains, rivers, and lakes dot the landscape, with lots of fantastic national parks and amazing nature reserves for you to check out. Laguna San Rafael National Park Located on southern Chile’s Pacific coastline, Laguna San Rafael National Park is one of the most beautiful parts of the country. The park includes the Northern Patagonian Ice Field, which includes both the San Rafael and San Quintin glaciers. You’ll also find Monte Sa Valentin, the highest peak in the southern Andes. Queulat National Park Thanks to its remote location, Queulat National Park is home to a remarkable range of untouched and unspoiled landscape. Its hanging glacier is undoubtedly the park’s most impressive part, as two twinkling waterfalls made of melted ice plunge to the ground from a rocky cliff face. Cerro Castillo National Reserve Named after the rocky peak that lies at its heart, Cerro Castillo National Reserve is a wonderfully wild part of Chile to explore. The reserve protects and preserves the natural habitats of many different animals and plants. Visitors can sometimes spot South Andean deer, guanacos, and Andean condors off in the distance. Tamango National Park Reserve Located near the southernmost town along Chile’s famous Carretera Austral, Tamango National Park Reserve boasts marvelous scenery and features water sports. You can always go kayaking, swimming, or fishing in nearby Lago Cochrane. A boat trip along the Lago Cochrane is a fabulous way to see more incredible scenery. 1. In which park can you find the highest peak in the southern Andes? A. Queulat National Park. B. Cerro Castillo National Reserve. C. Laguna San Rafael National Park. D. Tamango National Park Reserve. 2. What makes Cerro Castillo National Reserve special? A. It has a famous hanging glacier and waterfalls. B. It offers water sports like kayaking and fishing on a lake. C. It includes a large ice field with two well-known glaciers. D. It is named after a central rocky peak and protects diverse wildlife. 3. Who is the passage written for? A. Nature lovers who look for travel destinations in Chile. B. Workers who are building national parks in Chile. C. Scientists who are studying glacial changes. D. Local students who are interested in Chile’s art and history. 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍智利艾森地区的四处国家公园或自然保护区，概述其冰川、山峰、野生动植物以及水上活动等特色，为自然爱好者提供旅行信息。 【详解】 1. C 细节理解题。Laguna San Rafael National Park 段落明确写到 Monte Sa Valentin 是 southern Andes 的最高峰，故选 C。 2. D 细节理解题。Cerro Castillo National Reserve 以其中心的岩石山峰命名，并保护多种动植物的自然栖息地，故选 D。 3. A 推理判断题。文章开头称 Aysen 是 “a nature lover’s dream”，并以旅游介绍的方式推荐多个自然景点，因此主要面向寻找智利自然旅行目的地的游客，故选 A。 七、阅读理解 （2026·河南开封·三模） Science has yet to discover a way to prevent volcanic eruptions, so the early warning signs of volcanic activity are key to keeping people safe. One of the earliest signs that a volcano is becoming active is the presence of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions (散发). However, because there is already plenty of carbon dioxide present in the air at any given moment, it makes it difficult for scientists to discover whether or not there has been a volcano-related increase in the atmosphere. Before now, those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide. This method of detection is often dangerous, as volcanoes are awfully located in remote areas with difficult land shapes. But how can trees help indicate this increase in carbon dioxide in an easily observable manner? When a volcano begins to prepare for an eruption, the movement of magma (岩浆) through Earth’s crust releases carbon dioxide and other gases. As these gases make their way to the surface, trees slurp up the carbon dioxide and their leaves become greener than before. Thankfully, these changes in tree leaves are easily visible from space. So, by using NASA satellite technology to monitor these observed changes, scientists can be alerted to incoming volcanic activity sooner than other methods like earthquake activity and changes on the ground. “Our research is a two-way interdisciplinary intersection between ecology and volcanology,” said Josh Fisher, climate scientist at Chapman University. “We’re interested not only in tree responses to volcanic carbon dioxide as an early warning of eruption, but also in how much the trees are able to take up, as a window into the future of the Earth when all the Earth’s trees are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide.” This collaborative study is the first time changes in tree leaf color have been positively correlated to magma-generated carbon dioxide. The method isn’t guaranteed to work every time, however, as factors such as climate and weather conditions determine whether the area surrounding a volcano is suitable for satellite monitoring. 1. What made it challenging for the scientists to monitor volcanoes earlier? A. The inaccessibility of volcanoes. B. The lack of a warning system. C. The insufficiency of carbon dioxide. D. The poison from volcano eruption. 2. What does the underlined part “slurp up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix up. B. Keep off. C. Take in. D. Settle into. 3. What does Josh Fisher aim to find out through their research? A. The frequency of volcanic eruption. B. The tree species most resistant to high CO₂. C. The way to combine ecology with volcanology. D. The condition of future Earth with high CO₂. 4. What’s stressed about the new method in the last paragraph? A. It’s premature. B. It has limitations. C. It’s complicated. D. It has high costs. 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员利用卫星监测火山附近树叶变绿程度，以间接判断火山释放二氧化碳、提前预警火山活动的新方法，同时指出该方法受气候和天气条件限制。 【详解】 1. A 细节理解题。第二段说明过去研究人员需要直接前往火山测量二氧化碳，而火山往往位于偏远且地形复杂的地区，因此可达性差使监测困难，故选 A。 2. C 词义猜测题。岩浆释放的二氧化碳到达地表后，树木吸收这些气体，叶片变得更绿，因此 slurp up 在此表示 “take in（吸收）”，故选 C。 3. D 细节理解题。Josh Fisher 说研究不仅关注树木对火山二氧化碳的反应，还想了解树木能吸收多少二氧化碳，从而观察高浓度 CO₂ 条件下未来地球的状况，故选 D。 4. B 细节理解题。末段明确指出该方法并非每次都有效，是否适合卫星监测受气候和天气等因素影响，说明该方法存在局限，故选 B。 八、七选五 （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Buying green bananas, or any unripe fruit for that matter, is a test of faith. ____1____ But sometimes, when you buy green bananas from the store, they simply refuse to turn, no matter how long you wait. So what should you do? Placing your bananas in a paper bag for a day or two to help the process along is the first trick to try. ____2____ Putting the fruit in a paper bag traps the gas near the fruit, causing it to ripen faster. But what if your bananas never turn into their ripe yellow color? ____3____ Not really. As it turns out, green bananas may be healthier than yellow bananas. That is because the green versions contain more resistant starch (淀粉) and take longer to digest than their yellow counterparts, leaving you fuller for longer. That starch turns to sugar as the banana ripens. ____4____ So, while you may have to put more effort into enjoying a green banana than a ripe yellow one, there’s plenty to do with the green fruit you have lying around. Here are things you can do with bananas that won’t turn. If you want to try a new dish using green bananas, slice them into fries as you would do with potatoes or sweet potatoes, and then fry them. ____5____ If you have a strong blender (搅拌机), you can take those green bananas and throw them into your morning smoothie. You won’t even be able to taste green bananas, and you’ll still get all the health benefits. Whichever route you go, take comfort in knowing that you won’t throw away those green bananas, and you may even buy them on purpose next time. A. Are they a lost cause? B. Is eating green bananas normal? C. When fruit ripens, it gives off a gas. D. Now you’ve got an addictive, delicious treat. E. You assume that they’ll soon ripen and be perfect to eat. F. You’ll want to prepare boiled green bananas with the skin on. G. So green bananas are preferred by whoever limits sugar intake. 【答案】 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍未成熟的青香蕉迟迟不变黄时的处理办法，说明纸袋催熟原理、青香蕉的营养特点以及将青香蕉制作成炸条或奶昔等食用方式。 【详解】 1. E 前句说购买青香蕉像是“信念的考验”，后句用 But 转折指出有时香蕉迟迟不熟，因此空处应说明通常的期待——买来后会很快成熟并适合食用，故选 E。 2. C 后句说纸袋会把这种气体困在水果附近从而加速成熟，C 项先说明水果成熟时会释放一种气体，this gas 的指代关系清楚，故选 C。 3. A 前文问“如果香蕉一直不变黄怎么办”，后文回答 “Not really.”，A 项“它们是不是没救了？”与回答构成自然问答，故选 A。 4. G 前文说明青香蕉含有更多抗性淀粉，香蕉成熟时淀粉会转化为糖，因此限制糖摄入的人可能更偏爱青香蕉，故选 G。 5. D 前文建议把青香蕉切成薯条状再油炸，D 项“这样你就得到了一份让人上瘾的美味小吃”承接该做法自然，故选 D。 $