Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas （分层作业）英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 4 Friends forever Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Bob and Jimmy worked as ________ (搭档) in the West. 2．His account of that night ________ (相符) with what the policeman said. 3．A friendly and supportive __________ (氛围) at work encourages people to share ideas and help each other. 4．After years of struggling with his disability, he finally made peace with his ________ (命运) and decided to focus on what he could still achieve. 5．As housing price is going up fast, _________ (普通的) people find it harder to afford one. 6．You should ________ your test paper carefully before you hand it in. (检查) 【答案】1．partners 2.corresponded/corresponds 3.atmosphere 4.destiny 5.ordinary 6.check 二、用适当的词填空 1．They kept up a friendly (correspond) for many years. 2． (fortune), his old friend arrived just in time to help him out. 3．O. Henry was an (ordinary) gifted writer who described ordinary people’s lives. 4．To my (ashamed), I forgot my best friend’s birthday yesterday. 5．She (partner) with her best friend in the dancing competition last week. 6．We are anxious that he (arrive) safely. 7．She is anxious (know) whether she has passed the English test. 8．His (anxious) about the exam made him unable to sleep. 【答案】1.correspondence 2.Fortunately 3.extraordinarily 4.shame 5.partnered 6.should arrive/arrive 7.to know 8.anxiety 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．她羞愧不已，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．夜幕降临，成群结队的孩子们挨家挨户讨要糖果，在这欢乐的氛围里，连大人也忍不住加入这场奇趣盎然的狂欢。(can’t help) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．尽管地处偏远且交通不便，这个村庄还是凭借其独特的文化风俗吸引了络绎不绝的游客。（Despite） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The couple lived/lives a simple but happy life in the ordinary little town 2．She felt ashamed, tears of regret rolling down her cheeks. 3．As night fell, groups of kids went (from) door to door trick-or-treating / collecting candy, and even adults couldn’t help joining in this charming and fun celebration in this delightful atmosphere. 4．Despite its remote location and poor transportation, the village attracts a continuous stream of tourists with its unique cultural customs. 四、语法填空 Dear Elle, I’m badly in need of your help with my problems. You are so 1 (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions. My parents are very strict. They won’t let me do anything 2 my own. They have been really 3 (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. 4 (actual), it is their pressure that is making 5 hard for me to do well in school. Besides, I’m not getting along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I don’t like, 6 of course makes me angry. I want to make my own decisions. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. Also, I’m always worrying about my 7 (appear) . I think I’m getting too fat — I 8 (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too. 9 (face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad. In fact, I’m so stressed 10 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. What shall I do? Please help me! Yours, Sandra 【答案】1．confident 2．on 3．disappointed 4．Actually 5．it 6．which 7．appearance 8．have gained 9．Facing 10．that 五、应用文 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意事项：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you can’t adapt to life in senior high school. I understand how you feel now. So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. First, you’d better set a study goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Second, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. Besides, you can participate in some extra-curricular activities. It will offer you good chances to make friends. I hope I can help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生给朋友Peter写一封回信，安慰难以适应高中生活的他，并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：adapt → adjust 参加：participate in → take part in 机会：chance→opportunity 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. 同义句：Whenever you meet with difficulties, they are certain to help you out. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. (运用了only+状语置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型 2】I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are unable to adapt to life in senior high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句以及because引导原因状语从句) 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered the classroom, Carol existed (存在) in his own world, shutting out his classmates and teachers. His math teacher Miss Smith tried to build a friendly relationship with him, but it was useless. Carol seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence (沉默). Soon after the Thanksgiving holiday, the school held the yearly Christmas collection of money for the poor people in the school. “Christmas is a season of giving,” Miss Smith told her students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When Miss Smith called for the contributions the next day, she discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Carol. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to Miss Smith’s desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a low voice. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, Miss Smith took their few contributions to the school principal (校长). She couldn’t help sharing the thing. “I may be wrong, but I believe Carol might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” Miss Smith told the principal. “Yes,” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.” As Miss Smith began to read, she discovered Carol and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, she was surprised and decided to do something for him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. Entering his house, Miss Smith was surprised to find there was only one room with a small bed and an old sofa. Carol was doing his homework on the sofa and his grandma was in bed. Obviously, they were leading a very hard life. When asked why he had given the two coins, he said, “There are people poorer than me, so I just want to give them some help.” Hearing his words, she couldn’t help bursting into tears. The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. She didn’t mention Carol’s family situation publicly, but held up the two coins and told the whole class that Carol’s quiet kindness was the most precious Christmas gift they had received. All the students clapped warmly, and they walked over to put their own small handmade Christmas cards on Carol’s desk. For the first time since he came to this class, Carol looked up, his eyes glistening, and said a soft “thank you” out loud. The thick wall of silence that had wrapped around him for months finally crumbled. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了长期封闭在自己世界里、始终不愿打破沉默的男孩卡罗尔，默默攒下自己的午餐牛奶钱捐给学校的圣诞济贫募捐，他的数学老师史密斯女士随后发现，卡罗尔和他的家庭恰恰是学校帮扶名单里最需要帮助的对象。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写史密斯老师家访时亲眼见到卡罗尔家窘迫的生活处境，了解到男孩捐出两枚硬币背后纯粹的善意，内心深受触动的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写史密斯老师特意开设的特殊课堂上，用不伤害卡罗尔自尊的方式公开肯定他的善意，带动全班同学用温暖的举动接纳他，最终打破卡罗尔长久以来的沉默。 2.续写线索：上门家访→目睹困境→知晓善意→深受触动→公开肯定善行→同学递出善意→男孩走出封闭 3.词汇激活 行为类 过着非常艰难的生活：lead a very hard life/‌live a life of hardship 鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 哭：burst into tears/burst out crying 【点睛】[高分句型1] She didn’t mention Carol’s family situation publicly, but held up the two coins and told the whole class that Carol’s quiet kindness was the most precious Christmas gift they had received. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) [高分句型2] For the first time since he came to this class, Carol looked up, his eyes glistening, and said a soft “thank you” out loud. (运用了由since引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构) $Unit 4 Friends forever Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Bob and Jimmy worked as ________ (搭档) in the West. 2．His account of that night ________ (相符) with what the policeman said. 3．A friendly and supportive __________ (氛围) at work encourages people to share ideas and help each other. 4．After years of struggling with his disability, he finally made peace with his ________ (命运) and decided to focus on what he could still achieve. 5．As housing price is going up fast, _________ (普通的) people find it harder to afford one. 6．You should ________ your test paper carefully before you hand it in. (检查) 二、用适当的词填空 1．They kept up a friendly (correspond) for many years. 2． (fortune), his old friend arrived just in time to help him out. 3．O. Henry was an (ordinary) gifted writer who described ordinary people’s lives. 4．To my (ashamed), I forgot my best friend’s birthday yesterday. 5．She (partner) with her best friend in the dancing competition last week. 6．We are anxious that he (arrive) safely. 7．She is anxious (know) whether she has passed the English test. 8．His (anxious) about the exam made him unable to sleep. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．她羞愧不已，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．夜幕降临，成群结队的孩子们挨家挨户讨要糖果，在这欢乐的氛围里，连大人也忍不住加入这场奇趣盎然的狂欢。(can’t help) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．尽管地处偏远且交通不便，这个村庄还是凭借其独特的文化风俗吸引了络绎不绝的游客。（Despite） ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空 Dear Elle, I’m badly in need of your help with my problems. You are so 1 (confidence) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some suggestions. My parents are very strict. They won’t let me do anything 2 my own. They have been really 3 (disappoint) with me because of my poor school results. 4 (actual), it is their pressure that is making 5 hard for me to do well in school. Besides, I’m not getting along very well with my friends. They are always trying to get me to do things that I don’t like, 6 of course makes me angry. I want to make my own decisions. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. Also, I’m always worrying about my 7 (appear) . I think I’m getting too fat — I 8 (gain) twenty pounds in the past two years. I have too many pimples (粉刺) on my face, too. 9 (face) all these problems, I am feeling stressed and sad. In fact, I’m so stressed 10 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. What shall I do? Please help me! Yours, Sandra 五、应用文 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter表示他虽然已经入学一个月，但他仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意事项：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the first day he entered the classroom, Carol existed (存在) in his own world, shutting out his classmates and teachers. His math teacher Miss Smith tried to build a friendly relationship with him, but it was useless. Carol seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence (沉默). Soon after the Thanksgiving holiday, the school held the yearly Christmas collection of money for the poor people in the school. “Christmas is a season of giving,” Miss Smith told her students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When Miss Smith called for the contributions the next day, she discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Carol. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to Miss Smith’s desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a low voice. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, Miss Smith took their few contributions to the school principal (校长). She couldn’t help sharing the thing. “I may be wrong, but I believe Carol might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” Miss Smith told the principal. “Yes,” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.” As Miss Smith began to read, she discovered Carol and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, she was surprised and decided to do something for him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 4 Friends forever Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．partners 2.corresponded/corresponds 3.atmosphere 4.destiny 5.ordinary 6.check 二、用适当的词填空 1.correspondence 2.Fortunately 3.extraordinarily 4.shame 5.partnered 6.should arrive/arrive 7.to know 8.anxiety 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The couple lived/lives a simple but happy life in the ordinary little town 2．She felt ashamed, tears of regret rolling down her cheeks. 3．As night fell, groups of kids went (from) door to door trick-or-treating / collecting candy, and even adults couldn’t help joining in this charming and fun celebration in this delightful atmosphere. 4．Despite its remote location and poor transportation, the village attracts a continuous stream of tourists with its unique cultural customs. 四、语法填空 1．confident 2．on 3．disappointed 4．Actually 5．it 6．which 7．appearance 8．have gained 9．Facing 10．that 五、应用文 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you can’t adapt to life in senior high school. I understand how you feel now. So I’d like to share with you some ways to cope with such awful situations. First, you’d better set a study goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Second, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you are in trouble, they will surely give you a helping hand. Besides, you can participate in some extra-curricular activities. It will offer you good chances to make friends. I hope I can help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 Miss Smith went to visit Carol’s family later that day. Entering his house, Miss Smith was surprised to find there was only one room with a small bed and an old sofa. Carol was doing his homework on the sofa and his grandma was in bed. Obviously, they were leading a very hard life. When asked why he had given the two coins, he said, “There are people poorer than me, so I just want to give them some help.” Hearing his words, she couldn’t help bursting into tears. The next day, Miss Smith had a special class for Carol. She didn’t mention Carol’s family situation publicly, but held up the two coins and told the whole class that Carol’s quiet kindness was the most precious Christmas gift they had received. All the students clapped warmly, and they walked over to put their own small handmade Christmas cards on Carol’s desk. For the first time since he came to this class, Carol looked up, his eyes glistening, and said a soft “thank you” out loud. The thick wall of silence that had wrapped around him for months finally crumbled. $