Unit 6 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．It's quite a good story but it needs to be added a bit before we can ________ (出版) it. 答案：publish 2．By that time the new ________ (系统) should be up and running. 答案：system 3．It's always ________ (令人愉快的) to do what you're good at doing. 答案：pleasant 4．I don't think that ________ (树枝) can hold your weight. 答案：branch 5．Students can b________ greatly from joining study groups. 答案：benefit 6．Our time is l________， so we must make the most of every minute. 答案：limited 7．We should try to use clean e________， like solar and wind power, to protect the environment. 答案：energy 8．They held a small party on the r________， enjoying the beautiful sunset together. 答案：rooftop Ⅱ　语法填空 1．The reason ________ which he was late was that he missed the early bus. 答案：for 2．The company is trying to create a young and ________ (energy) image. 答案：energetic 3．I'm ________ (please) that you could join us for the family gathering this weekend. 答案：pleased 4．The coach allows the team members ________ (choose) their own training schedules within certain limits. 答案：to choose 5．A stay in the country will be ________ (benefit) to his health. 答案：beneficial 6．The ________ (fall) leaves covered the ground, creating a beautiful autumn scene. 答案：fallen 7．She walked into the room with her head ________ (hold) high, looking confident. 答案：held 8．The foreigner among ________ we made some friends during the trip is from Canada. 答案：whom Ⅲ　选词填空 rent, green fingers, thistle, expert, publish, flavour 1．As the season changes, the local market is filled with fruits of various ________． 答案：flavours 2．She ____________ a small apartment in the city center to be closer to her workplace recently. 答案：has rented 3．Environmental ________ are concerned about the pollution on our planet. 答案：experts 4．The famous author ________ a new novel last month, and it quickly became a best－seller. 答案：published 5．My grandmother has ____________； her garden is filled with colorful flowers and delicious vegetables all year round. 答案：green fingers Ⅳ　完成表达 1．举办这次慈善活动是为了帮助有需要的儿童。 The charity event was organized ________________________________． 答案：for the benefit of children in need 2．这座老建筑设计经典，而新建筑则更具现代感。 The old building has a classic design ________________________________． 答案：while the new one is more modern 3．用自行车代替汽车有助于节约能源并减少污染。 Using bicycles instead of cars can help ________________________． 答案：save energy and reduce pollution 4．定期锻炼不仅能让你更强壮，还能增强你的免疫系统。 Regular exercise not only makes you stronger but also ________________________________． 答案：gives your immune system a helping hand 5．他有一个小笔记本，他朋友的名字和地址都写在上面。 He kept a little notebook, ______________________ the names and addresses of his friends. 答案：in which were written Ⅴ　完形填空 Last month, John, Alice, and Fancy wanted to do something for nature. John __1__ about a forest near a small town. They __2__ a small house there so they could work close to the forest. One morning, when they were walking in the forest, they saw many __3__ branches on the ground. People had __4__ too many trees down, and it didn't look __5__ at all. Fancy, who was an __6__ on plants, said, “Our natural resources are __7__. If we keep doing this, there will be no __8__ for us or our future.” The three friends decided to help. John spent days __9__ and drawing plans. Finally, he made a simple energy－saving __10__ for the town's houses. He put solar panels (太阳能板) on rooftops and showed people how to use less electricity. This way, people could use less __11__. Alice sat at her desk every afternoon, writing easy stories about saving nature. She drew pictures of cute animals and colorful trees to make the stories __12__. She hoped to __13__ them in the local newspaper to tell more people. Fancy organized weekend classes for local kids. She taught them how to plant trees and gave each child a small pot with a plant. She told them about different plants, how they had nice __14__， and how they helped the earth. Day by day, more people joined them. Some adults brought tools to fix fences, while others helped water the new trees. They worked together to make the forest green again. The three friends learned that small actions could bring big changes. Protecting nature is not hard if we all work __15__！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个人共同保护环境的故事。 1．A.saw B．heard C．looked D．read 答案：B 解析：此处指John (约翰)听说了小镇附近的森林。hear about意为“听说”。故选B。 2．A.bought B．built C．rented D．cleaned 答案：C 解析：根据后文“so they could work close to the forest”可知，他们需要靠近森林工作，租房子是最合理的选择。故选C。 3．A.long B．short C．strong D．broken 答案：D 解析：根据后文人们砍伐树木可知，地上是折断的树枝。故选D。 4．A.cut B．put C．took D．pulled 答案：A 解析：cut down是固定短语，意为“砍伐”，这里表示人们砍伐了太多树木。故选A。 5．A.bad B．good C．interesting D．boring 答案：B 解析：因为树木被砍伐，所以情况看起来不好。故选B。 6．A.worker B．teacher C．expert D．student 答案：C 解析：Fancy (范西)在植物方面很专业，可推知她是植物专家。故选C。 7．A.endless B．limited C．rich D．poor 答案：B 解析：根据后文“If we keep doing this, there will be no __8__ for us or our future.”并结合常识可知，自然资源是有限的。故选B。 8．A.money B．time C．benefits D．problems 答案：C 解析：自然资源是有限的，如果继续过度砍伐，对我们和未来都没有益处。故选C。 9．A.playing B．measuring C．singing D．dancing 答案：B 解析：此处指John为了制作节能系统，花时间测量和绘制计划。故选B。 10．A.system B．machine C．tool D．way 答案：A 解析：此处指John制作了一个节能系统。故选A。 11．A.water B．food C．energy D．paper 答案：C 解析：节能系统是为了让人们使用更少的能源。故选C。 12．A.sad B．fun C．difficult D．easy 答案：B 解析：此处指Alice (爱丽丝)画画是为了让故事变得有趣起来，吸引读者。故选B。 13．A.sell B．read C．publish D．write 答案：C 解析：此处指Alice希望将故事发表在报纸上让更多人知道。故选C。 14．A.colours B．flavours C．shapes D．sizes 答案：A 解析：Fancy讲解植物时，提到它们有美丽的颜色，与前文中“colorful trees”相呼应。故选A。 15．A.alone B．hard C．quickly D．together 答案：D 解析：此处呼吁大家一起努力保护环境。work together “一起努力”。故选D。 Last month, John, Alice, and Fancy rented a house near a forest. When they got there, they saw many broken tree branches. ①Too__many__trees__had__been__cut__down,__and__it__looked__very__bad (太多的树木已被砍伐，情况看起来非常糟糕). Fancy knew a lot about plants. She said, “②The__resources__we__can__obtain__from__nature__are__limited (我们能从大自然获取的资源是有限的). We can't cut so many trees.”John wanted to help. He put small sun－power things on the roofs of houses. This could help people use less electricity.Alice, who liked to write and draw, made stories with pictures. ③She__hoped__to__publish__these__stories__in__the__local__newspapers (她希望在当地报纸上刊登这些故事). Fancy taught children how to plant trees. Then more people came to help. ④Some__brought__tools,__and__some__watered__the__new__trees (一些人带来了工具，还有一些人给新种的树浇水). Together, they made the forest green again. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴29　关注标志词，如on the whole, in short, therefore, in spite of, on the contrary, however等。这些词语之后往往是作者的观点，也是文章的主旨。 A Australia is the only major honey­producing country that has so far managed to control the spread of a mite (螨) which is harmful to bees. The first step is pouring gas into the beehive. Then it's time to wait. The job is finished when the hive is burned the next day. This cycle has been on repeat near a port in eastern Australia, part of a government effort to protect the country's multimillion­dollar honey industry. Millions of bees have been destroyed to help control the spread of the deadly mite, which reappeared in the country near the Port of Newcastle. If the mite became established in Australia, it could cost the nation's honey industry more than $70 million a year, in addition to its effect on the crops that rely on bee pollination (授粉)． The mites, which are reddish­brown and about the size of a sesame (芝麻) seed, can spread from bee to bee and through beekeeping equipment. If left untreated, the mites could kill an entire colony of honey bees, the government has said. It's not easy to control the mite. One of the biggest challenges in the current control effort is figuring out the location of infected hives and mapping their spread in a vast region, according to Danny Le Feuvre, the acting head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council. It's necessary to control the Port of Newcastle and the hives within a 31­mile radius (半径) of it. The port is a major shipping destination and one of the world's busiest export centres for coal. So far at least 600 hives have been destroyed in the area. “The beekeepers are very nervous at the moment，” Mr Feuvre said. He said he was confident the country would be able to control the spread, given its history of previous eradication efforts of honey bee mites and strict controls at all airports stopping passengers from bringing live plants, soil, fruits and vegetables into Australia. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为了挽救蜂蜜产业，澳大利亚杀死数以百万计的蜜蜂以控制一种有害螨虫的传播。 1．Why do people pour gas into beehives? A．To stop the spread of a deadly mite. B．To prevent bees from producing too much. C．To ensure the safety of the Port of Newcastle. D．To protect visitors from being harmed by bees. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，澳大利亚成功控制了一种对蜜蜂有害的螨虫的传播，并介绍了方法：把汽油倒进蜂巢，等到第二天蜂房被烧毁时，工作就完成了。由此可知，人们往蜂箱里倒汽油是为了阻止致命螨虫的传播。故选A。 2．What's the biggest difficulty in the present control effort? A．Removing tourists' fears. B．The cooperation of the beekeepers. C．Finding the location of infected hives. D．Ensuring the normal operation of the port. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“One of the biggest challenges ... head of the Australian Honey Bee Industrial Council.”可知，目前控制工作的最大困难是找到被感染蜂巢的位置。故选C。 3．What's Mr Feuvre's attitude to Australia's control action? A．Doubtful. B．Dissatisfied. C．Unclear. D．Positive. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“He said he was confident ... control the spread”可知，Mr Feuvre (费尔弗尔先生)相信澳大利亚有能力控制这种传播，由此可推知，Mr Feuvre对澳大利亚的控制行动持乐观态度。故选D。 4．What's the best title for the text? A．The Spread and Harm of Mites B．Australia's Agriculture Is in Danger C．The Relationship Between Bees and Agriculture D．Australia Is Killing Bees to Save Its Honey Industry 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。文章主要报道了为了挽救蜂蜜产业，澳大利亚杀死数以百万计的蜜蜂以控制一种有害螨虫的传播。由此可知，D项(澳大利亚正在杀死蜜蜂以拯救其蜂蜜产业)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B Microplastics are found nearly everywhere on Earth and can be harmful to animals if they're taken in. But it's hard to remove such tiny particles (微粒) from the environment, especially once they settle into corners and cracks at the bottom of waterways. Now, researchers in ACS Nano Letters have created a light­activated fish robot that “swims” around quickly, picking up and removing microplastics from the environment. Because microplastics can fall into cracks, they've been hard to remove from water environments. One solution that has been proposed is using small, flexible (柔韧的), and self－propelled robots to reach these pollutants and clean them up. But the traditional materials used for soft robots can be damaged easily in water environments. Another material called mother－of－pearl, also known as nacre, is strong and flexible and is found on the inside surface of shells. Inspired by this natural substance, Xinxing Zhang and his colleagues wanted to try a similar type of gradient structure to create a durable (耐用的) and bendable material for soft robots. Using the material, the researchers created a fish robot that could move 2.67 body lengths per second—a speed that's faster than previously reported for other soft swimming robots. The researchers showed that the swimming fish robot could repeatedly take in nearby microplastics and transport them elsewhere. The material could also recover itself after being cut, still keeping its ability to take in microplastics. Because of the durability and speed of the fish robot, the researchers say that it could be used for monitoring microplastics and other pollutants in tough water environments. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员研发的一种由光驱动的鱼形机器人，该机器人能快速游动并清除水生环境中的微塑料。 5．Why are microplastics hard to remove? A．Because they are hard to find. B．Because there are no tools to use. C．Because they are in large quantities. D．Because they are too small and hide in corners and cracks. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it's hard to remove ... bottom of waterways. (但是很难从环境中去除如此微小的颗粒，特别是一旦它们进入水道底部的角落和裂缝。)”可知，微塑料难以从水生环境中清除的原因是它们体积微小，而且会沉积在水道的角落和裂缝中。故选D。 6．Which is a disadvantage of traditional materials for soft robots? A．Difficult to store. B．Rare to find. C．Easy to damage. D．Expensive to produce. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the traditional materials used for soft robots can be damaged easily in water environments. (但是用于软体机器人的传统材料在水生环境中容易损坏。)”可知，用于软体机器人的传统材料的劣势是容易在水生环境中受损。故选C。 7．What mainly makes the fish robot suitable for monitoring microplastics? A．Its durability. B．Its size. C．Its weight. D．Its shape. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，鱼形机器人的耐用性和速度是使其适用于复杂的水生环境中监测和清除微塑料的关键。故选A。 8．Where is the text likely from? A．A fiction. B．A magazine. C．A film. D．A diary. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了研究人员研发的一款由光驱动的鱼形机器人，呈现了研发背景和研发成果，范畴属于科学研究和技术创新。由此可推知，文章应该选自科技类杂志。故选B。 Ⅶ　七选五 Saving Seeds for Next Year's Flower Garden Just like vegetable seeds, you can save flower seeds from your garden this year to plant in the following year. If you want the same kind of flower or plant for next year's garden, collect only the seeds from plants marked as “heirloom”. __1__ Cross seeds, which are a mixture of two different parents, will produce new plants, but they will only look like one of the parents. Therefore, you are taking a risk with planting cross seeds. Even if you expect plants to be the same as their parents, it is not certain. Wind or insects could bring pollen (花粉) from one plant to another and accidentally create a mixture. __2__ But if you like surprises, start experimenting! You could create a lovely new plant or flower! Just like everything else in gardening, timing is important. Collect seeds on a dry, sunny day. __3__ When their pods (豆荚) open, these plants could send their seeds up to 6 meters away. Once on the ground, it is difficult to collect them. Instead, tie a small bag for seed collection over the pod when it nearly opens. For plants like sunflowers, cut the head off the plant and drop it into a paper bag. __4__ This will save your fingers! You can place the seeds in a glass box that can be sealed. Then store them in a cool, dry area. Make sure to mark your glass box so you do not forget what they are. __5__ But you should plant the new seeds the following year for best results. A．Keep an eye on some flowers. B．Let the seeds grow and fall naturally. C．Give the bag a shake to help separate the seeds. D．When stored with care, seeds are good for several years. E．These kinds of plants will grow just like their parent plant. F．In this case, add more seeds to the soil to make sure that some will grow. G．You can avoid this by planting only the plant from which you plan to collect seeds. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为明年的花园收集并保存种子的方法。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“If you want ... marked as ‘heirloom’. (如果你明年的花园想要同样的花或植物，只收集标记为‘传统品种’的植物的种子。)”可知，E项(这些植物会像它们的母体植物一样生长。)承接上文，解释上文中的“plants marked as ‘heirloom’”。故选E。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Even if you expect ... accidentally create a mixture. (即使你期望植物和亲本一样，这也是不确定的。风或昆虫可以将花粉从一种植物带到另一种植物，并意外地形成混合物。)”可知，G项(你可以通过只种植你打算收集种子的植物来避免这种情况。)承接上文，说明如何避免意外情况，且与下文的“But”形成转折关系。故选G。 3．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Just like everything else ... on a dry, sunny day.”以及下文“When their pods (豆荚) open ... when it nearly opens.”可知，本段主要说明了收集种子时，时机的重要性，B项(让种子自然生长和落下。)符合语境。故选B。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“For plants like sunflowers ... into a paper bag. (对于像向日葵这样的植物，可以将花盘从植株上剪下来，然后把它扔进一个纸袋里。)”以及下文“This will save your fingers! (这将拯救你的手指！)”可知，C项(摇一摇袋子，帮助分离种子。)承上启下。故选C。 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文“You can place the seeds ... forget what they are.”可知，本段主要说明了关于种子的储存，D项(如果小心储存，种子可以保存好几年。)符合语境。故选D。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $