精品解析：天津市天津中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期天津中学高一年级第一次阶段性质量检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Physics. 2. What is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A policeman. C. A ticket collector. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On a plane. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? A. Visit his friend. B. Go to an art show. C. See his paintings. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is getting married? A. Grace. B. Judy. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A picnic. B. A wedding. C. A birthday party. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Go to the wedding and the party. C. Call her best friend to say sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why does the woman look tired? A. She has exercised too much. B. She has a lot to do at work. C. She has watched TV late at night. 10. What does the woman eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich. 11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What can we see in John’s photo? A. A monkey. B. A rainstorm. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $ 100. B. $ 500. C. $ 1,000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It happened by accident. B. It was taken in Africa. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Being careful while taking pictures. C. Checking back for more information. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ----Are you going to take part in the speech contest? ----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother? 2. Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework. A. schedule B. pressure C. performance D. impression 3. The president________ the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race. A. showed up B. turned up C. went up D. wound up 4. As we know, no matter how ________ a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. impressive C. positive D. informal 5. Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city, I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here without my family. A. what B. how C. which D. where 6. My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. works 7. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. A different teacher took our class. A. had butterflies in her stomach B. held her head up C. played safe D. had a frog in her throat 8. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A. when B. since C. while D. before 9. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in advance B. in panic C. in particular D. in sight 10. I tried to turn on my brain, but the engine just ________ start. A. shouldn’t B. doesn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 11. Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his face, ________ nothing embarrassing has happened. A. even if B. as if C. unless D. so that 12. ________back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. A. Looking B. To look C. Being looked D. To have looked 13. These works ________ the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A. reflect B. argue C. challenge D. subscribe 14. The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is that his mother was ill. A. why B. that C. because D. when 15. After I ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. A. pictured B. picture C. is picturing D. had pictured 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ____16____ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even ____17____ Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he ____18____ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ____19____ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ends meet (使收支相抵). But the prize money would be ____20____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave ____21____ his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ____22____ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never ____23____ the race on this old bike.” Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ____24____ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found ______25______ he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just ______26______ for my bike.” Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ______27______ bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the ______28______ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already ______29______. Dave headed for the start line ______30______ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave ______31______ Adam, who was in the lead. He ______32______ in passing one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. ______33______ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the ______34______ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “It’s a ______35______,” Dave said and waved to his mom. 16. A. find B. picture C. keep D. watch 17. A. beat B. join C. help D. rescue 18. A. agreed B. collected C. demanded D. planned 19. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 20. A. hard B. curious C. enough D. tight 21. A. argued about B. burned up C. looked at D. applied for 22. A. park B. junkyard C. school D. court 23. A. enter B. lose C. select D. win 24. A. going through B. referring to C. throwing away D. taking back 25. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 26. A. right B. unique C. simple D. advanced 27. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled 28. A. challenges B. changes C. alarms D. discoveries 29. A. started B. separated C. gathered D. recovered 30. A. while B. but C. so D. or 31. A. graduated from B. gave up C. concentrated on D. looked forward to 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. succeeded 33. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. coat B. degree C. bicycle D. medal 35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. B Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 41. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to 　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 43. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 45. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. C Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.z.xxk 46. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ____________. A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them 47. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 48. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________. A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides 49. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 50. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature D On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering. 51. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 52. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It gos beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 53. In this context, the word “Superior” most likely means ________. A. Low-quality. B. High-quality. C. Common. D. Cheap. 54. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（根据所给的首字母或中文意思填写词语的适当形式）（每小题1分，共10分） 56. You are supposed to be on your best ________ (表现, 行为) when you are in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to ________ (探险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. As there was no ________(具体的) cure for this disease, stopping the spread of the virus was of great importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. As a member of the volleyball team, I wasn’t ________ (选择) for the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The old story that my grandma told me often ________ (使想起) me of the warm winter days in my hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Could you _________ (辨认出) his voice the moment he opened his mouth?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. It is said that two man-made structures are clearly v_______________(看得见的) from space. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. For chefs, a s_________ knife does a better job of cutting or slicing (切片) food and lets them work faster and safer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. You also have to wonder at the ___________ (独一无二的) madness of a language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，在本学校学习、生活近一年，对学校各项事务很是熟悉。为使即将升入本校的高一新生的高中生活更顺利，学校的《英语学习园地》请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封建议信，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一封信给新生。 1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间； 2.与老师和同学之间建立友好的关系； 3.积极参加校社团活动。 注意：（1）词数：不少于100词；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期天津中学高一年级第一次阶段性质量检测英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Physics. 2. What is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A policeman. C. A ticket collector. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. On a plane. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday? A. Visit his friend. B. Go to an art show. C. See his paintings. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is getting married? A. Grace. B. Judy. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A picnic. B. A wedding. C. A birthday party. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Go to the wedding and the party. C. Call her best friend to say sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why does the woman look tired? A. She has exercised too much. B. She has a lot to do at work. C. She has watched TV late at night. 10. What does the woman eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich. 11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. What can we see in John’s photo? A. A monkey. B. A rainstorm. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $ 100. B. $ 500. C. $ 1,000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It happened by accident. B. It was taken in Africa. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Being careful while taking pictures. C. Checking back for more information. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ----Are you going to take part in the speech contest? ----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. No problem! 没问题！ B. That’s for sure.肯定； C. Why me? 为什么是我？ D. Why bother? 干嘛要费事？2. 确定答案：根据回答中It’s too good an opportunity to miss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：---你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？---一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。故选B。 2. Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework. A. schedule B. pressure C. performance D. impression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A. schedule时间表；B. pressure压力；C. performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。故选A项。 3. The president________ the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race. A. showed up B. turned up C. went up D. wound up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统在演讲结束时希望所有国家应该为人类共同的未来而共同努力。A. showed up到场；B. turned up出现；C. went up上升；D. wound up结束。根据后文“the speech with the hope that all nations should work together for a shared future for human race”指用希望所有国家应该为人类共同的未来而共同努力来结束演讲，应用wind up。故选D。 4. As we know, no matter how ________ a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. impressive C. positive D. informal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，一个人无论有多聪明，如果他不学习，他将一无所知。A. intelligent聪明的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. positive积极的；D. informal非正式的。根据后半句“if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing”可知，此处表达无论一个人有多聪明，不学习也会一无所知，intelligent符合语境。 5. Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city, I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here without my family. A. what B. how C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：独自一人坐在这座陌生的城市里，我开始思考没有家人陪伴的情况下，我的生活将会变成什么样。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选A。 6. My uncle ________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我叔叔在北京工作过10多年，现在他住在他的家乡福州。根据后文“Now he lives in his hometown, Fuzhou.”可知，前句是陈述过去的事实，和现在并无联系，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B项。 7. Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ________. A different teacher took our class. A. had butterflies in her stomach B. held her head up C. played safe D. had a frog in her throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛吉那天没法上课，因为她嗓子哑了，由另一位老师来给我们上课。A. had butterflies in her stomach心里忐忑不安；B. held her head up抬起头、昂首；C. played safe谨慎行事、不冒险；D. had a frog in her throat嗓子嘶哑、难以出声。根据上文Maggie couldn’t teach that day可知，玛吉当天无法授课，had a frog in her throat表示嗓子不适难以讲课，契合语境。 8. My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A. when B. since C. while D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到有人大声敲门。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。故选A。 9. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in advance B. in panic C. in particular D. in sight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然有一些童年的甜蜜回忆；特别是我记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时光。A. in advance提前；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别，尤其；D. in sight在视线内。前半句提到有一些甜蜜回忆，后半句具体指出了其中一个回忆，用in particular表示特别强调。 10. I tried to turn on my brain, but the engine just ________ start. A. shouldn’t B. doesn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图开动脑筋，但引擎就是发动不起来。前半句谓语动词tried表明事情发生在过去，此处强调引擎(指代大脑)“就是不肯”发动；wouldn’t是will not的过去式，在此处表示过去的一种否定意愿，常用于拟人化的表达中，表示事物“拒绝、偏不、就是不”做某事。 11. Our maths teacher is still talking with a smile on his face, ________ nothing embarrassing has happened. A. even if B. as if C. unless D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师依旧面带笑容说着话，仿佛什么尴尬的事都没有发生过。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. unless除非；D. so that以便。根据句意，老师表现得好像没有发生尴尬的事情，用as if引导方式状语从句，符合语境。 12. ________back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. A. Looking B. To look C. Being looked D. To have looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想要给出的最重要的一条建议就是这位作家玛雅·安吉洛所说的这些美妙的话语。此处look与I构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。 13. These works ________ the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument. A. reflect B. argue C. challenge D. subscribe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些作品反映了这位钢琴家对音乐教育的热爱，以及他鼓励年轻人学习这种乐器的渴望。A. reflect反映；B. argue争论；C. challenge挑战；D. subscribe订阅。根据后文the pianist’s love for music education and his eagerness to encourage young people to learn the instrument可知，作品反映出钢琴家的热爱与渴望。 14. The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is that his mother was ill. A. why B. that C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出长时间离开的原因是他的母亲生病了。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，且在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that/which引导该从句，结合选项， 故选B。 15. After I ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. A. pictured B. picture C. is picturing D. had pictured 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的脑海中反复想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了。主句谓语动词arrived为一般过去时，而从句中picture(想象)这一动作发生在arrived之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此应用过去完成时。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ____16____ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even ____17____ Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he ____18____ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ____19____ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ends meet (使收支相抵). But the prize money would be ____20____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave ____21____ his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ____22____ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never ____23____ the race on this old bike.” Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ____24____ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found ______25______ he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just ______26______ for my bike.” Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ______27______ bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the ______28______ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already ______29______. Dave headed for the start line ______30______ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave ______31______ Adam, who was in the lead. He ______32______ in passing one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. ______33______ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the ______34______ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?” “It’s a ______35______,” Dave said and waved to his mom. 16. A. find B. picture C. keep D. watch 17. A. beat B. join C. help D. rescue 18. A. agreed B. collected C. demanded D. planned 19. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 20. A. hard B. curious C. enough D. tight 21. A. argued about B. burned up C. looked at D. applied for 22. A. park B. junkyard C. school D. court 23. A. enter B. lose C. select D. win 24. A. going through B. referring to C. throwing away D. taking back 25. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 26. A. right B. unique C. simple D. advanced 27. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled 28. A. challenges B. changes C. alarms D. discoveries 29. A. started B. separated C. gathered D. recovered 30. A. while B. but C. so D. or 31. A. graduated from B. gave up C. concentrated on D. looked forward to 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. succeeded 33. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. coat B. degree C. bicycle D. medal 35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dave为了给妈妈买生日礼物，凭借努力赢得了自行车比赛。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. find发现；B. picture想象，设想；C. keep保持，保存；D. watch观看。根据上文“Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.(Dave站在自行车店前，盯着橱窗里那辆闪闪发光的红色自行车。)”和句中的“riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money”可知，Dave站在自行车商店的橱窗外盯着自行车，想象自己骑着自行车参加比赛并且获胜的情景。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以打败Adam，”Dave想。A. beat打败（某人）；B. join参加，加入；C. help帮助；D. rescue营救，援救。根据上文中的“winning the first-place medal and prize money”和下文中的“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知，他想打败Adam。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算为母亲生日买的外套还在打折。A. agreed同意；B. collected收集；C. demanded强烈要求；D. planned计划。根据下文中的“the prize money would be ____5____for him to buy that coat and surprise her”可知，他打算给母亲买这件外套，给她一个惊喜。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dave知道她永远不会为自己买。A. probably很可能；B. definitely确切地；C. never从不；D. seldom不常，很少。根据下文中的“She worked hard just to make ends meet(使收支相抵).(她努力工作只是为了勉强维持生计。)”可知，母亲努力工作，想要勉强维持生计，所以她不会给自己买这件外套的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奖金足够他买那件外套，给她一个惊喜。A. hard困难的；B. curious好奇的；C. enough足够的；D. tight紧的。根据句中的“the prize money”和“for him to buy that coat and surprise her”可知，比赛的奖金足够他买下这件衣服送给母亲了。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dave看着他的旧自行车。A. argued about为……争吵；B. burned up被烧毁；C. looked at看；D. applied for申请。根据下文中的“Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ____7____and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike.”可知，Dave看着自己的自行车，回想起他得到这辆自行车的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在废品场发现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A. park公园；B. junkyard废品场；C. school学校；D. court法庭，球场。根据下文中的“Dave passed the junkyard”可知，这里是原词复现，他在废品场发现了一些旧自行车。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我骑这辆旧自行车永远赢不了比赛。”Dave叹了口气。A. enter进入，开始参加；B. lose失去；C. select挑选；D. win赢。根据上文中的“He could____1____himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money.”可知，他想赢得比赛，但觉得自己骑这辆旧自行车赢不了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始仔细查看那堆巨大的垃圾。A. going through经历，仔细查看；B. referring to参考，查阅；C. throwing away扔掉；D. taking back退还，收回。根据下文中的“Finally, he found ____10____he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips(自行车把套) are just ____11____for my bike.”可知，他在垃圾堆里仔细检查，寻找有用的东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后，他找到了他要找的东西。A. that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，且无词义；B. which哪一个，哪些；C. what什么，……的事物；D. whom谁。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少for的宾语，这里表示东西，应用what引导。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和自行车把套非常适合我的自行车。A. right正确的，适当的；B. unique独一无二的；C. simple简单的；D. advanced先进的。根据下文中的“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ____12____bike”可知，他把轮胎和自行车把套安在了自己的自行车上，说明找到的这些东西很适合自己的自行车。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，Dave把二手轮胎和自行车把套放在他的回收自行车上，给链条上油。A. hired雇用；B. used使用；C. purchased购买；D. recycled回收利用。根据上文中的“He called it his recycled bike.(他称之为他的回收自行车。)”可知，这里是原词复现，指回收自行车。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，钦佩自己所做的改变。A. challenges挑战；B. changes改变，变化；C. alarms警报；D. discoveries发现。根据上文中的“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ____12____bike, and oiled the chain”可知，Dave给自己的自行车增加了一些变化。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当Dave和他的妈妈到达公园时，大约有三十个孩子已经聚集在一起了。A. started开始；B. separated（使）分开；C. gathered聚集；D. recovered恢复。根据空前的“about thirty kids had already”可知，他们到的时候，已经约有三十个孩子聚集在一起了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去，而妈妈在终点线找了个座位。A. while而；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。“Dave headed for the start line”和“Mom found a seat at the finish line”是表示对比的两件事，应用while。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dave把注意力集中在领先的Adam身上。A. graduated from从……毕业；B. gave up放弃；C. concentrated on集中于；D. looked forward to希望，盼望。根据下文中的“He ____17____in passing one rider after another and was approaching Adam.”可知，他的目标是Adam，朝着他努力接近。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地通过了一个又一个骑手，正在接近Adam。A. prepared准备；B. arranged安排；C. offered主动提出；D. succeeded成功。根据空后的“in passing one rider after another and was approaching Adam”可知，他成功地超过一个又一个骑手，不断接近Adam。succeed in doing...意为“成功做……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他从Adam身边飞驰而过，冲过了终点线。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最后，终于；C. Recently最近；D. Usually通常。根据空后的“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知，他最终超过了Adam，获胜了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主持人将奖牌和50美元的支票颁发给Dave时，他问：“Dave，你打算用这笔奖金做什么？”A. coat外套；B. degree程度，度数；C. bicycle自行车；D. medal奖牌。根据上文中的“winning the first-place medal and prize money”可知，此处是原词复现，他得到了第一名的奖牌和奖金。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，”Dave边说边向妈妈挥手。A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. promise承诺；C. surprise令某人惊喜的事物，意想不到的事情；D. message消息。根据上文中的“the prize money would be ____5____for him to buy that coat and surprise her”可知，他想用比赛的奖金给妈妈买外套，给妈妈一个惊喜。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.(这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”。大部分线路都超过4000米)”可知，西宁至拉萨铁路被称为“通往天空的道路”是因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class(二等座票价487.5元) ”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.(由于铁路沿线的特殊地貌，这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，成昆铁路沿线地貌特殊。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lhasa to Rikaze部分“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.(这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客)”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.(三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景)”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 B Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Califomian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 41. Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to 　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 43. According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 44. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 45. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了人们玩游戏的原因。除了游戏能够带给人们乐趣之外，游戏还能够教育孩子一些他们在生活中需要遵守的规则，比如说排队和合作。许多儿童游戏具有实用的功能，一些体育游戏能够激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，体育运动还能够使人们团结。因此在玩游戏的时候，要想想喜欢的原因，以及是否能够带给你其他方面的帮助。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则）可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏游戏可以学会需要遵守的基本规则。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则），they是指games。dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives。意思是：戏剧教育孩子一些在他们的一生中需要遵守的基本规则。因此游戏把生活经验放到了令孩子们兴奋的戏剧中，让学习生活技能更有趣。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”（看着国旗飘扬的人们，知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的，不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。）因此赢得奥运会金牌之所以如此鼓舞人心，是因为它让人们对祖国有深深的爱。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”（他创建了一个基金会，不仅给那些贫穷的孩子提供足球，而且一个有希望的未来。）可知，艾瑞巴恩成立基金会的目标是给贫穷的孩子一个过上更好生活的机会。故选C。 【45题详解】 推断判断题。根据第一段“Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”（为什么玩游戏?因为它们很有趣，除此之外还有很多。以下的规则…计划下一步行动…作为一个团队成员…这些都是你在生活中会遇到的“游戏”想法。）全文主要讲了人们玩游戏，不仅仅能够给人们带去乐趣。而且具有一些实用的功能，激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，使人们团结等方面的好处，因此本文主要讲了游戏能够从很多方面受益。故选A。 C Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.z.xxk 46. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ____________. A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them 47. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly. 48. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________. A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides 49. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 50. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。 点睛：本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度，但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题，考生需要根据文中事实和线索作出判断和推理。 D On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering. 51. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 52. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It gos beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 53. In this context, the word “Superior” most likely means ________. A. Low-quality. B. High-quality. C. Common. D. Cheap. 54. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经济不景气的情况下，胖东来却取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及带来的启示。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(在一个普通的周二上午，许昌一家杂货店外聚集了一大群人。许昌有400万人口。周末去盘东来，事情就更忙了。成千上万的人，有些人从数百公里外赶来，在黎明前到达排队。队伍在商店门口蜿蜒而来。如今，在中国，高档购物中心往往是空荡荡的，经济也在苦苦挣扎。但胖东来13家门店的成功引起了企业经理的注意，他们想知道消费者在想什么)”可知，尽管经济不景气，胖东来还是取得了成功，让胖东来的门店脱颖而出。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected.(3月份，零售支出同比仅增长3.1%，远低于预期)”可知，3月份的零售支出增长率远低于预期。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many praise the service publicly.(许多人公开称赞这项服务)”以及后文“unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves(未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就会被扔掉)”可知，未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就会被扔掉，得到了许多人的称赞，说明农产品质量很好。故划线词意思是“质量好”。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering.(据悉，许多客户对盘东莱的就业政策印象深刻。据说，该公司支付的工资是当地同行平均水平的三倍多，每年给员工至少40天的假期，这对中国来说是一个非常好的数字。有些人可能只是欣赏这种氛围。在非常干净的过道上，用粗体字印着“自由与爱”)”可知，胖东来可能会激励其他零售商改善他们的就业条件。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like.(胖东来的成功可以教会我们如何发展中国经济，以及复苏后的经济会是什么样子)”结合文章主要介绍了经济不景气的情况下，胖东来却取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及带来的启示。可知，B选项“胖东来：零售业的成功故事”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单词拼写（根据所给的首字母或中文意思填写词语的适当形式）（每小题1分，共10分） 56. You are supposed to be on your best ________ (表现, 行为) when you are in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合时，你应该表现得最好。根据汉语提示“表现，行为”可知，应填入名词behavior (或behaviour)。固定搭配 be on one’s best behavior/behaviour意为“表现得最好，举止规矩”，空格处作介词on的宾语。 57. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to ________ (探险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一到岛上就渴望去探险。空格前为不定式符号to，其后应接动词原形；根据汉语提示“探险”可知，对应的英语单词为explore。 58. As there was no ________(具体的) cure for this disease, stopping the spread of the virus was of great importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于对这种疾病没有具体的治疗方法，阻止病毒的传播就显得非常重要。根据汉语提示可知，specific具体的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词cure。故填specific。 59. This competition gives us a good o______ to show our abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛给了我们一个展示自身能力的好机会。形容词good后接名词，结合首字母o及句意表示“机会”，对应单词为opportunity，在句中作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 60. As a member of the volleyball team, I wasn’t ________ (选择) for the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】selected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为排球队的一员，我没有被选中参加比赛。“选择”为动词select，主语I与动词select是被动关系，空前有wasn’t，所以空处应用过去分词形式selected，与空前的wasn’t构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填selected。 61. The old story that my grandma told me often ________ (使想起) me of the warm winter days in my hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶给我讲的那个老故事常常使我想起家乡温暖的冬日。“使想起”作主句谓语，用动词remind，句子陈述经常发生的情况，用一般现在时，主语The old story为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式reminds。 62. Could you _________ (辨认出) his voice the moment he opened his mouth?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognize##recognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一开口，你就能听出他的声音吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词recognize/recognise“辨认出”作主句谓语动词，情态动词could后，接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。 63. It is said that two man-made structures are clearly v_______________(看得见的) from space. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible##isible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说从太空中可以清楚地看到两座人造建筑。根据首字母，“看得见的”表达为形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 64. For chefs, a s_________ knife does a better job of cutting or slicing (切片) food and lets them work faster and safer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sharp##harp 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于厨师来说，锋利的刀能更好地切割或切片食物，让他们工作得更快、更安全。根据下文“does a better job of cutting(能更好地切割)”可推理出空白处应填表示“锋利的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以s开头且含义为“锋利的”含义的形容词为sharp，故填sharp。 65. You also have to wonder at the ___________ (独一无二的) madness of a language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你也不得不对一种语言独一无二的疯狂感到惊讶。“独一无二的”修饰名词madness，应用形容词unique作定语。故填unique。 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，在本学校学习、生活近一年，对学校各项事务很是熟悉。为使即将升入本校的高一新生的高中生活更顺利，学校的《英语学习园地》请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封建议信，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，写一封信给新生。 1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间； 2.与老师和同学之间建立友好的关系； 3.积极参加校社团活动。 注意：（1）词数：不少于100词；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear new students, I’m Li Hua. As you’re about to start your high school life, I’d like to offer some advice. First, manage your time wisely. Allocate enough time for study, exercise, and rest. For example, after finishing homework, which is an important task, you can take a walk. What matters is that you should keep a balanced schedule. Second, build friendly relationships with teachers and classmates. Teachers who guide you are like lamps in the dark, and friendly classmates can be your companions on this journey. Third, actively join in school club activities. They can not only enrich your life but also help you discover your interests. Wish you a wonderful high school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给即将升入本校的高一新生写一封建议信，提出合理分配时间、建立友好关系、积极参加社团活动等建议，助力其高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 重要：matter → count 重要的：important → significant 友好的：friendly → amicable 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：They can not only enrich your life but also help you discover your interests. 拓展句：Not only can they enrich your life but also help you discover your interests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, after finishing homework, which is an important task, you can take a walk.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Teachers who guide you are like lamps in the dark, and friendly classmates can be your companions on this journey. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $