Units 4～5（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

专题01 Units 4~5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 二、首字母填空 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 五、完形填空 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He works in ________（金融）and knows much about money. 2.My father likes collecting ________（邮票）in his free time. 3.As a good ________（听者）, you should listen carefully to others. 4.Few people can ________（买得起）such an expensive house. 5.The shop tries its best to satisfy every ________（顾客）. 6.We were deeply shocked by the ________（美丽）of the mountain. 7.This factory uses special ________（材料）to make paper bags. 8.We check our pocket money ________（每个月）. 9.He is ________（渴望的）to get a chance for further study. 10.The artist won great ________（名气）for his special works. 11.He has a strong ________（酷爱）for jazz. 12.There is clear ________（证据）to support his opinion. 13.The river runs through the green ________（山谷）. 14.Please stay ________（在……下面）the top of the mountain. 15.His ________（镇定）helped him get through the hard time. 16.This old‑fashioned ________（歌剧）is well worth watching. 17.A serious ________（疾病）stopped him from composing music. 18.The ________（社团）holds pop‑music parties every month. 19.Can you ________（借）me your fork? 20.He drew a long ________（笔画）on the paper. 【答案】1.finance 2.stamps 3.listener 4.afford 5.customer 6.beauty 7.materials 8.monthly 9.eager 10.fame 11.passion 12.evidence 13.valley 14.below 15.calmness 16.opera 17.illness 18.society 19.borrow 20.stroke 二、首字母填空 1.Don’t throw this t________ away. We can reuse the can. 2.You need to make a b________ before you start spending money. 3.Traveling is one of his biggest e________ and costs him much. 4.This w________ mouse works without any wires. 5.Tom wants to s________ up for a new skate‑board. 6.The boy rides his s________ to the park every weekend. 7.Could you l________ me your notebook? I left mine at home. 8.The police t________ the man and finally found him. 9.This poem has four s________ and it sounds wonderful. 10.He made a large f________ by running his own business. 11.E________ hard work, he finished this music project. 12.The s________________ “great artist” is not real. 13.People care about the p________ of this music factory. 14.The l________ children are excited about pop music. 15.This o________ gives wonderful concerts every year. 16.The old f________ is used for eating western food. 17.The o________ is made up of many excellent musicians. 18.His d________ of new music changed people’s life. 19.This o________‑f________ piano has a long history. 20.He is e________ interested in rock music. 【答案】1.tin 2.budget 3.expenses 4.wireless 5.save 6.skateboard 7.lend 8.tracked 9.stanzas 10.fortune 11.Extremely 12.so-called 13.productivity 14.lively 15.opera 16.fork 17.orchestra 18.discovery 19.old-fashioned20.extremely 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.The ________(smile) girl gave me a warm greeting. 2.These ________(recycle) boxes can be used again. 3.Recyclable bottles are made of different kinds of ________(material). 4.The show ________(attract) thousands of young people last year. 5.The ________(listen) enjoyed every minute of the speech. 6.You should control your ________(expense) when you are on a tight budget. 7.Would you mind ________(lend) me your new skateboard? 8.The ________(finance) situation of the company is getting better. 9.Many old ________(stamp) are really valuable. 10.He was ________(eagerly) waiting for the final result. 11.His ________ (ill) stopped him from attending the concert. 12.The little boy is ________ (lively) than before. 13.We have found some ________ (evident) about the story. 14.He faced the danger with great ________ (calm). 15.He played the piano ________ (perfect) at the concert. 16.This ________ (society) club welcomes music lovers. 17.The ball ________ (bounce) high just now. 18.Many ________ (discover) changed classical music. 19.He was ________ (extreme) excited about jazz shows. 20.Those ________ (fork) on the table are for western dinner. 【答案】1.smiling 2.recycled 3.materials 4.attracted 5.listeners 6.expenses 7.lending 8.financial 9.stamps 10.eager 11.illness 12.livelier 13.evidence 14.calmness 15.perfectly 16.social 17.bounced 18.discoveries 19.extremely 20.forks 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.此刻，很多顾客正在对这款无线产品感兴趣。 ________ ________, many ________ are interested in this ________ product. 2.我正在攒钱，想要买一块滑板。 I am ________ ________ to buy a ________. 3.他渴望借一些资金来启动自己的生意。 He is ________ to ________ some money to start his business. 4.这个由回收材料制作的罐子吸引了大量听众。 The tin made from ________ ________ ________ lots of ________. 5.在做旅行之前，你最好做好预算，控制开销。 Before travelling, you’d better make a ________ and control your ________. 6.这首诗歌一共有三节，为作者赢得了名气。 This poem has three ________ and brings the writer much ________. 7.他靠做生意赚了一大笔钱。 He made a big ________ by doing business. 8.这个微笑的女孩欣赏大自然之美。 The ________ girl admires the ________ of nature. 9.警察跟踪这条线索，最后找到了丢失的邮票。 The police ________ the clues and found the lost ________ at last. 10.很多人负担不起每月这么高的花费。 Many people cannot ________ such high costs ________. 11.收获季节带给农民无限的喜悦。 The ________ season brings farmers lots of ________. 12.他的镇定帮助他度过这场疾病。 His ________ helped him get through the ________. 13.球从山上滚下来，并且不断弹起。 The ball ________ down the hill and kept ________. 14.你可以向社团借餐叉用于这场古典音乐会晚宴。 You may ________ ________ from the ________ for this classical music dinner. 15.这一笔完美的笔画是这位画家的代表作。 This ________ ________ is the ________ representative work. 16.这家工厂的生产效率得到极大提升。 The ________ of this factory has improved ________. 17.青少年社团将会举办一场关于旧时代音乐的展览。 The ________ society will hold an ________ of old‑time music. 18.那个过时的管弦乐队不再进行演出。 That ‑ ________ no longer gives concerts. 19.发现这份古老乐谱是一项重大成就。 The ________ of this old music score is a great ________. 20.这个生气勃勃的少年非常喜爱古典音乐。 This ________ junior is ________ ________ classical music. 【答案】1.At the moment; customers; wireless 2.saving up; skateboard 3.eager; lend 4.recycled materials attracts; listeners 5.budget; expenses 6.stanzas; fame 7.fortune 8.smiling; beauty 9.tracked; stamps 10.afford; monthly 11.harvest；joy 12.calmness；illness 13.rolled；bouncing 14.borrow forks；society 15.perfect stroke；painter’s 16.productivity；extremely 17.junior；exhibition 18.old-fashioned orchestra 19.discovery；achievement 20.lively；fond of 五、完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in 1 . He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the 2 piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to 3 other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its 4 .” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn 5 pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius 6 practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t 7 the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher 8 , “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m 9 the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in 10 , “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 1．A．chess B．music C．history D．science 2．A．different B．difficult C．same D．ancient 3．A．write B．learn C．teach D．copy 4．A．skills B．writers C．sounds D．instruments 5．A．easy B．strange C．modern D．new 6．A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．imagined 7．A．played against B．acted out C．cared for D．found out 8．A．confidently B．sadly C．patiently D．faithfully 9．A．angry B．sorry C．certain D．unaware 10．A．detail B．public C．order D．surprise 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孔子向音乐大师师襄子学习古琴的故事。孔子反复练习同一首曲子，不只追求弹奏技巧，还不断钻研乐曲背后的思想与创作者，体现出严谨踏实的求学态度。 【详解】1．句意：事实上，孔子对音乐也有着浓厚的兴趣。 后文提到他向音乐大师师襄子学习弹古琴，由此可知本段围绕音乐展开；chess“象棋”，history“历史”，science“科学”，和下文学弹琴的情节无关。因此填music。 2．句意：当孔子开始上课时，他连续好多天一直弹奏同一首曲子。 下文师襄子对此感到疑惑，不理解为何他总弹这一首，same意为“相同的”；different“不同的”，difficult“困难的”，ancient“古老的”，与反复练习同一乐曲的情节矛盾。因此填same。 3．句意：现在你这首曲子弹得很好了，你可以继续学习其他曲子了。 师襄子认为孔子已经掌握当前曲目，建议他学习新的乐曲，learn意为“学习”；write“写”，teach“教”，copy“抄写”，不符合师徒学琴的语境。因此填learn。 4．句意：谢谢您，但我还得学习它的弹奏技巧。 后文“After some days, Confucius could play with the skills”可以得到提示，孔子认为自己尚未掌握曲子的技巧；writers“作者”，sounds“声音”，instruments“乐器”，和后文原词skills不呼应。因此填skills。 5．句意：你可以开始学习新的曲子了。 前文已经练完一首，老师再次建议他学习别的曲目，new意为“新的”；easy“简单的”，strange“陌生的”，modern“现代的”，文中没有提示曲子难易或者时代特点。因此填new。 6．句意：在接下来的日子里，孔子继续练习同一首乐曲。 前文老师两次劝他换曲子，而孔子想要弄懂乐曲的思想，于是继续坚持练习，continued意为“继续”；stopped“停止”，forgot“忘记”，imagined“想象”，和情节逻辑相反。因此填continued。 7．句意：但是我还没有弄清楚这首曲子的创作者是谁。 下文孔子说出作曲者身份，说明此时他还没有探究出答案，found out意为“查明，弄清楚”；played against“对抗”，acted out“表演出来”，cared for“关心”，不符合探寻创作者的语境。因此填found out。 8．句意：有一天孔子停下弹奏，自信地告诉他的老师。 后文孔子准确说出作曲者，说明此时他十分笃定，confidently意为“自信地”；sadly“难过地”，patiently“耐心地”，faithfully“忠实地”，不能体现他得出结论后的状态。因此填confidently。 9．句意：我确定作曲者是周文王！ 结合上文孔子反复揣摩乐曲内涵，此时已经得出判断，be certain意为“确信的”，用来表达十分肯定的推断；angry“生气的”，sorry“遗憾的”，unaware“未意识到的”，均和孔子笃定的语气不符。因此填certain。 10．句意：师襄子惊讶地说：“你太聪慧了！” 前文孔子仅凭乐曲就推断出作曲者，这出乎老师的意料，in surprise是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”；detail“细节”，public“公开”，order“命令”，无法表现老师意外赞叹的状态。因此填surprise。 B （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Many young graduates prefer a stable (稳定的) job, but Samdrub Norbu chose a different path. The 23-year-old boy has been running a Tibetan (西藏的) 1 business since his graduation last year. Born in a common family in Tibet, Samdrub is 2 about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 3 leaves his side. While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his hometown, selling Tibetan musical instruments. However, few people knew or played them. He faced poor sales and the business 4 at last, and he lost almost 500,000 yuan, which had a terrible influence on him and his family. “I went through a time of great difficulties,” he said, “In those 5 days of my life, I kept asking myself whether I should go on.” His dream remained 6 , and his answer was “Yes.”. After graduating, he decided to start the same business again. Luckily, his business is running well this time with the 7 from the local government. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to 8 a Tibetan art school. “Tibetan music is something that can 9 sadness away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so 10 now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan music for themselves,” Samdrub Norbu smiled. 1．A．piano B．guitar C．drum D．violin 2．A．bored B．worried C．crazy D．surprised 3．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 4．A．opened B．continued C．failed D．improved 5．A．darkest B．happiest C．easiest D．luckiest 6．A．strange B．strong C．secret D．public 7．A．support B．warning C．order D．progress 8．A．tidy up B．divide up C．set up D．give up 9．A．wash B．put C．give D．drive 10．A．tired B．careful C．proud D．creative 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了23岁藏族青年Samdrub Norbu毕业后坚持从事藏族音乐生意，经历失败后重新开始并获得成功的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他在大学里更多地了解了藏族吉他，从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一。   后文多次提到“guitar”，如“the guitar has become one of his best friends”，故应选guitar“吉他”。piano“钢琴”、drum“鼓”、violin“小提琴”均与后文不符，排除。 2．句意：出生在西藏一个普通家庭的Samdrub对藏族音乐非常着迷。     对音乐非常着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”固定搭配。bored“厌倦的”与“着迷”相反，worried“担心的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合“热爱音乐”的语境，排除。 3．句意：它几乎从不离开他的身边。     前文说吉他成了他最好的朋友，说明他随身携带，应选never“从不”。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合“几乎不离开”的强烈程度，排除。 4．句意：他面临销售不佳，生意最终失败了，他损失了近50万元。 前文“poor sales”和后文“lost almost 500,000 yuan”说明生意失败，应选failed“失败”。opened“开”、continued“继续”、improved“改进”均与“亏损”矛盾，排除。 5．句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我不断问自己是否该继续。     经历失败和亏损，日子是darkest“最黑暗的”。happiest“最快乐的”、easiest“最容易的”、luckiest“最幸运的”均不符合艰难时期，排除。 6．句意：他的梦想仍然坚定，他的回答是“是的”。    后文“his answer was ‘Yes’”表明他没有放弃，应选strong“坚定的”。strange“奇怪的”、secret“秘密的”、public“公开的”均不符合“坚持梦想”的逻辑，排除。 7．句意：幸运的是，这次他的生意在地方政府的支持下运行良好。     后文提到政府帮助，应选support“支持”。warning“警告”、order“命令”、progress“进步”均不符合“帮助生意”的语境，排除。 8．句意：他计划建立一所藏族艺术学校。   他计划创办艺术学校传承民族音乐，set up“建立”符合。tidy up“整理”、divide up“分割”、give up“放弃”均不合理，排除。 9．句意：藏族音乐是可以驱散我们悲伤的东西。     藏族音乐能够消解负面情绪，驱散悲伤，drive away“驱赶”与sadness搭配。wash away“冲走”、put away“收好”、give away“赠送”均不符合“消除悲伤”的逻辑，排除。 10．句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我现在很自豪有机会把它介绍给世界。    有机会推广民族文化，应选proud“自豪的”。tired“累的”、careful“小心的”、creative“有创造力的”均不符合“自豪”的情感，排除。 六、选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·河南郑州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 famous    hope    play    in    traditional    history    instrument    perform    when    other How much do you know about Kunqu Opera? This Chinese opera first appeared in Jiangsu. It has a 1 of more than 600 years. But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western 2 ? Zhang Jun is a 3 Kunqu Opera artist. The man is the headmaster of the Shanghai Opera School. On April 15 and 16, Zhang gave a special 4 in Shanghai. He invited his musician friends to give a show with him. His friends 5 the guitar, the violin and more. A pingtan (评弹) artist and a rapper also took part 6 the show. Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form. Kunqu Opera is known for its beautiful songs and great styles. 7 , it uses the board and the drum to control the speed of singing. Performers also use the qudi (曲笛), the sanxian (三弦琴) and more. Zhang started studying Kunqu Opera 8 he was twelve years old. “For the past few years, I’ve been combining Kunqu Opera with 9 music types,” he said. He 10 to give a new life to this traditional opera. In this way, it will attract more young audience. 【答案】1．history 2．instruments 3．famous 4．performance 5．played 6．in 7．Traditionally 8．when 9．other 10．hopes 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲的历史以及昆曲艺术家张军将昆曲与西方乐器及其他音乐形式相结合的创新尝试。 【详解】1．句意：它有超过600年的历史。空后“of more than 600 years”表示“超过600年的”，前面应填表示“历史”的词。备选词中history意为“历史”，a history of为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”。 2．句意：但你能想象用一些西方乐器来表演这种传统艺术形式吗？空前“some Western”提示填名词复数，“西方乐器”即Western instruments。备选词中instrument的复数形式instruments，意为“乐器”，符合“西方”和“表演传统艺术”的语境。 3．句意：张军是一位著名的昆曲艺术家。空后“Kunqu Opera artist”为名词短语，需要形容词修饰。备选词中famous意为“著名的”，修饰人表示“著名的艺术家”，符合语境。 4．句意：在4月15日和16日，张军在上海进行了一场特别的表演。空前“a special”为“冠词+形容词”，后接名词。备选词中perform的名词形式为performance，意为“表演”，与“a special”搭配表示“一场特别的表演”。 5．句意：他的朋友们演奏吉他、小提琴等。空后“the guitar, the violin and more”表示乐器，前面需要动词表示“演奏”。备选词中play意为“演奏乐器”，play the guitar/violin为固定搭配。该段叙事为一般过去时（gave, invited），故填played。 6．句意：一位评弹艺术家和一位说唱歌手也参加了演出。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，备选词中in符合。其他介词to和about均不能与take part构成固定搭配。 7．句意：传统上，它用板和鼓来控制演唱的速度。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“传统上”。备选词中traditional的副词形式为traditionally，意为“传统上”，首字母大写。 8．句意：张军十二岁时开始学习昆曲。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。备选词中when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。 9．句意：在过去的几年里，我一直把昆曲和其他音乐类型结合起来。空后“music types”为名词短语，需用形容词修饰。备选词中other意为“其他的”，表示“其他音乐类型”，符合语境。 10．句意：他希望给这种传统戏曲带来新的生命。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，备选词中hope符合。主语He为第三人称单数，描述现在的情况用一般现在时hopes。 B （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficulty, bring, since, call, take, but, another, for, an, symbol, seventy, other Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance was 1 “xingshi” by local people. It is 2 art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and 3 good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance 4 twenty-eight years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now the head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the 5 birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite 6 to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to 7 pile at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It 8 many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, 9 in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a 10 of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 【答案】1．called 2．an 3．bring 4．since 5．seventieth 6．difficult 7．another 8．takes 9．but 10．symbol 【导语】本文介绍了广东舞狮（俗称 “醒狮”）的文化意义、历史及传承情况，舞狮不仅在中国流行，在海外华人社区也广受欢迎，被视为中国的象征，唤起华人对故土文化的记忆。 【详解】1．句意：广东舞狮被当地人称为“醒狮”。“be called”为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处指舞狮的俗称。故填called。 2．句意：它是一种需要舞蹈、音乐和功夫技能的艺术形式。“art form”是可数名词单数，且“art”以元音音素开头，不定冠词“an”修饰“art form”。故填an。 3．句意：中国人认为狮子能驱走厄运，带来好运。根据“drive away bad luck”可知，此处指“带来”好运，与“drive away”并列，用动词原形。故填bring。 4．句意：41岁的王仁涛从28年前就开始表演舞狮。根据“has performed”可知，此处是现在完成时态，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。 5．句意：2019年，该团队在天安门广场参与了新中国七十华诞的庆祝活动。2019年是新中国成立70周年，“seventy”的序数词“seventieth”修饰“birthday”，表示“七十岁生日（华诞）”。故填seventieth。 6．句意：王的团队以梅花桩舞狮闻名，这是一项学习起来相当有困难的舞狮技能。根据后文“Performers jump from one pile to... pile at a height of about 2.5 meters”可知，梅花桩舞狮学习“困难”，结合“is”可知，此处用“difficulty”的形容词形式“difficult”作表语。故填difficult。 7．句意：表演者要在约2.5米的高度从一个桩跳到另一个桩。根据“one pile to... pile”可知，此处指“另一个”桩，“another”后接单数名词，表示“三者以上的另一个”。故填another。 8．句意：掌握这项技能需要很多年。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，句子描述事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以此处用“take”的第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes。 9．句意：舞狮不仅在中国流行，而且在海外华人社区也很受欢迎。“not just... but (also)...” 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处表递进关系。故填but。 10．句意：许多海外华人将狮子视为中国的象征。根据“The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland”可知，狮子是中国的“象征”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填symbol。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 4~5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 二、首字母填空 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 五、完形填空 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He works in ________（金融）and knows much about money. 2.My father likes collecting ________（邮票）in his free time. 3.As a good ________（听者）, you should listen carefully to others. 4.Few people can ________（买得起）such an expensive house. 5.The shop tries its best to satisfy every ________（顾客）. 6.We were deeply shocked by the ________（美丽）of the mountain. 7.This factory uses special ________（材料）to make paper bags. 8.We check our pocket money ________（每个月）. 9.He is ________（渴望的）to get a chance for further study. 10.The artist won great ________（名气）for his special works. 11.He has a strong ________（酷爱）for jazz. 12.There is clear ________（证据）to support his opinion. 13.The river runs through the green ________（山谷）. 14.Please stay ________（在……下面）the top of the mountain. 15.His ________（镇定）helped him get through the hard time. 16.This old‑fashioned ________（歌剧）is well worth watching. 17.A serious ________（疾病）stopped him from composing music. 18.The ________（社团）holds pop‑music parties every month. 19.Can you ________（借）me your fork? 20.He drew a long ________（笔画）on the paper. 二、首字母填空 1.Don’t throw this t________ away. We can reuse the can. 2.You need to make a b________ before you start spending money. 3.Traveling is one of his biggest e________ and costs him much. 4.This w________ mouse works without any wires. 5.Tom wants to s________ up for a new skate‑board. 6.The boy rides his s________ to the park every weekend. 7.Could you l________ me your notebook? I left mine at home. 8.The police t________ the man and finally found him. 9.This poem has four s________ and it sounds wonderful. 10.He made a large f________ by running his own business. 11.E________ hard work, he finished this music project. 12.The s________________ “great artist” is not real. 13.People care about the p________ of this music factory. 14.The l________ children are excited about pop music. 15.This o________ gives wonderful concerts every year. 16.The old f________ is used for eating western food. 17.The o________ is made up of many excellent musicians. 18.His d________ of new music changed people’s life. 19.This o________‑f________ piano has a long history. 20.He is e________ interested in rock music. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.The ________(smile) girl gave me a warm greeting. 2.These ________(recycle) boxes can be used again. 3.Recyclable bottles are made of different kinds of ________(material). 4.The show ________(attract) thousands of young people last year. 5.The ________(listen) enjoyed every minute of the speech. 6.You should control your ________(expense) when you are on a tight budget. 7.Would you mind ________(lend) me your new skateboard? 8.The ________(finance) situation of the company is getting better. 9.Many old ________(stamp) are really valuable. 10.He was ________(eagerly) waiting for the final result. 11.His ________ (ill) stopped him from attending the concert. 12.The little boy is ________ (lively) than before. 13.We have found some ________ (evident) about the story. 14.He faced the danger with great ________ (calm). 15.He played the piano ________ (perfect) at the concert. 16.This ________ (society) club welcomes music lovers. 17.The ball ________ (bounce) high just now. 18.Many ________ (discover) changed classical music. 19.He was ________ (extreme) excited about jazz shows. 20.Those ________ (fork) on the table are for western dinner. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.此刻，很多顾客正在对这款无线产品感兴趣。 ________ ________, many ________ are interested in this ________ product. 2.我正在攒钱，想要买一块滑板。 I am ________ ________ to buy a ________. 3.他渴望借一些资金来启动自己的生意。 He is ________ to ________ some money to start his business. 4.这个由回收材料制作的罐子吸引了大量听众。 The tin made from ________ ________ ________ lots of ________. 5.在做旅行之前，你最好做好预算，控制开销。 Before travelling, you’d better make a ________ and control your ________. 6.这首诗歌一共有三节，为作者赢得了名气。 This poem has three ________ and brings the writer much ________. 7.他靠做生意赚了一大笔钱。 He made a big ________ by doing business. 8.这个微笑的女孩欣赏大自然之美。 The ________ girl admires the ________ of nature. 9.警察跟踪这条线索，最后找到了丢失的邮票。 The police ________ the clues and found the lost ________ at last. 10.很多人负担不起每月这么高的花费。 Many people cannot ________ such high costs ________. 11.收获季节带给农民无限的喜悦。 The ________ season brings farmers lots of ________. 12.他的镇定帮助他度过这场疾病。 His ________ helped him get through the ________. 13.球从山上滚下来，并且不断弹起。 The ball ________ down the hill and kept ________. 14.你可以向社团借餐叉用于这场古典音乐会晚宴。 You may ________ ________ from the ________ for this classical music dinner. 15.这一笔完美的笔画是这位画家的代表作。 This ________ ________ is the ________ representative work. 16.这家工厂的生产效率得到极大提升。 The ________ of this factory has improved ________. 17.青少年社团将会举办一场关于旧时代音乐的展览。 The ________ society will hold an ________ of old‑time music. 18.那个过时的管弦乐队不再进行演出。 That ‑ ________ no longer gives concerts. 19.发现这份古老乐谱是一项重大成就。 The ________ of this old music score is a great ________. 20.这个生气勃勃的少年非常喜爱古典音乐。 This ________ junior is ________ ________ classical music. 五、完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When talking about Confucius, everyone thinks of the famous teacher and thinker in ancient China. Actually, Confucius also had a great interest in 1 . He once learned to play the guqin from Shi Xiangzi, a music master (大师) in the Spring and Autumn period. When Confucius began his lesson, he kept playing the 2 piece of music for many days. Shi Xiangzi was surprised. He wondered why Confucius did this. One day, Shi Xiangzi told Confucius, “Now you can play this piece well. You can move on to 3 other pieces.” Confucius said, “Thank you, but I have to learn its 4 .” After some days, Confucius could play with the skills. His teacher said again, “You can start to learn 5 pieces.” “Let me practice more. I want to know its conception (思想),” he said. During the next days, Confucius 6 practicing the same piece of music. Shi Xiangzi listened to his playing and was very happy with it. Then he asked Confucius for the third time, “Now that you’ve learned its conception, why don’t you learn the next piece?” “But I haven’t 7 the composer (创作者) of it,” Confucius answered. After even more practice, Confucius stopped one day. He told his teacher 8 , “From this music, I knew that it was composed by a great ruler. I’m 9 the composer is King Wen!” “You’re right!” Shi Xiangzi said in 10 , “How smart you are!” “That is because you are a smart teacher,” Confucius said. 1．A．chess B．music C．history D．science 2．A．different B．difficult C．same D．ancient 3．A．write B．learn C．teach D．copy 4．A．skills B．writers C．sounds D．instruments 5．A．easy B．strange C．modern D．new 6．A．stopped B．continued C．forgot D．imagined 7．A．played against B．acted out C．cared for D．found out 8．A．confidently B．sadly C．patiently D．faithfully 9．A．angry B．sorry C．certain D．unaware 10．A．detail B．public C．order D．surprise B （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期末）Many young graduates prefer a stable (稳定的) job, but Samdrub Norbu chose a different path. The 23-year-old boy has been running a Tibetan (西藏的) 1 business since his graduation last year. Born in a common family in Tibet, Samdrub is 2 about Tibetan music. He learned more about the Tibetan guitar in college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost 3 leaves his side. While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his hometown, selling Tibetan musical instruments. However, few people knew or played them. He faced poor sales and the business 4 at last, and he lost almost 500,000 yuan, which had a terrible influence on him and his family. “I went through a time of great difficulties,” he said, “In those 5 days of my life, I kept asking myself whether I should go on.” His dream remained 6 , and his answer was “Yes.”. After graduating, he decided to start the same business again. Luckily, his business is running well this time with the 7 from the local government. He also has a workshop to make Tibetan guitars himself and plans to 8 a Tibetan art school. “Tibetan music is something that can 9 sadness away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so 10 now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Tibetan music for themselves,” Samdrub Norbu smiled. 1．A．piano B．guitar C．drum D．violin 2．A．bored B．worried C．crazy D．surprised 3．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 4．A．opened B．continued C．failed D．improved 5．A．darkest B．happiest C．easiest D．luckiest 6．A．strange B．strong C．secret D．public 7．A．support B．warning C．order D．progress 8．A．tidy up B．divide up C．set up D．give up 9．A．wash B．put C．give D．drive 10．A．tired B．careful C．proud D．creative 六、选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·河南郑州·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 famous    hope    play    in    traditional    history    instrument    perform    when    other How much do you know about Kunqu Opera? This Chinese opera first appeared in Jiangsu. It has a 1 of more than 600 years. But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western 2 ? Zhang Jun is a 3 Kunqu Opera artist. The man is the headmaster of the Shanghai Opera School. On April 15 and 16, Zhang gave a special 4 in Shanghai. He invited his musician friends to give a show with him. His friends 5 the guitar, the violin and more. A pingtan (评弹) artist and a rapper also took part 6 the show. Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form. Kunqu Opera is known for its beautiful songs and great styles. 7 , it uses the board and the drum to control the speed of singing. Performers also use the qudi (曲笛), the sanxian (三弦琴) and more. Zhang started studying Kunqu Opera 8 he was twelve years old. “For the past few years, I’ve been combining Kunqu Opera with 9 music types,” he said. He 10 to give a new life to this traditional opera. In this way, it will attract more young audience. B （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficulty, bring, since, call, take, but, another, for, an, symbol, seventy, other Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance was 1 “xingshi” by local people. It is 2 art form which requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and 3 good luck. Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance 4 twenty-eight years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now the head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the 5 birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite 6 to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to 7 pile at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It 8 many years to learn this skill.” The lion dance is popular not just in China, 9 in overseas Chinese communities as well. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a 10 of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $