精品解析：广东梅县东山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

东山中学2027届高一第一学期第一次月考试题 英语学科试题 卷面满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1．How does the woman feel on hearing the news? A．Pleased. B．Annoyed. C．Worried. 2．What is the man going to do? A．Eat some bread. B．Buy some eggs. C．Make some salad. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3．What needs to be fixed? A．The floor. B．The wall. C．The window. 4．How much will the woman pay? A．£100． B．£200． C．£300． 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Fix a time. B．Make a call. C．Have a meeting. 听下面--段独白，回答第6-8题。 6．What is the speaker doing? A．Presenting his research. B．Giving a lesson. C．Reporting news. 7．Why are the roads in Canada dangerous now? A．Because of the heavy snow. B．Because of the strong winds. C．Because of the power cut. 8．What do we know about the earthquake in North India? A．It happened at night. B．It measured 7.1． C．It caused many deaths. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9．Where is the man going? A．The library. B．The supermarket. C．The cinema. 10．What happened in Somalia? A．A storm B．A volcanic eruption. C．A landslide. 第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Summer Basketball Program For young basketball players in grades 7 to 11 Cost $100 for the whole 12 ; $8 each time Time 7pm--9pm on Tuesday and 13 , from June 11th to 14 22nd Requirements 15 with Nittany Valley Sports centre Sign the agreement 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire. C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture. 3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。 B I always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground! In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes! The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn’t want to do anything else! However, hotshot crews don’t hire (雇佣) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone. The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement... they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before. We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 p.m. that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point. My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles! To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that! 4. What kind of person is the author? A. Easy­going. B. Risk­loving. C. Well­organized. D. Simple­minded. 5. When did the author decide to become a hotshot? A. When she started college. B. After she returned to Logan. C. When she did her red card training. D. After she finished the forest service. 6 Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author? A. They were short of persons. B. They wanted to test her skills. C. They were satisfied with her ability. D. They thought she was rich in fire experience. 7. How did the author find the firefighting that night? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Hard. D. Unsuccessful. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!(我喜欢呆在外面，搬重物，睡在地上！)”及第三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot.(他说他们做的是最困难、最危险的工作，要想成为一名hotshot，你必须真正证明自己)”可推知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes!(大学时，我在林务局找到了一份工作。我工作的第一周，他们问我是否想要红卡（森林火灾培训）。我答应了！)”及第三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. (他说他们做的是最困难、最危险的工作，要想成为一名hotshot，你必须真正证明自己)”可知，作者在接受红卡培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，决定成为一名hotshot。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement... they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.(他们的一名女消防员受伤了，他们需要一个替补……那天他们正要去救火。他们想到我是因为我前一天刚去过那里)”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 p.m. that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.(那天晚上10点左右，我们到达了犹他州普罗沃附近的火灾现场。我们最后工作了40个小时，挖防火线。我想有一次我靠着工具站着睡着了)”及第七段“My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!(我的脚上全是水泡，本该在山顶接我们的直升机又坏了，我们不得不走好几英里路！)”可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路。由此推知，这次灭火任务比较艰巨。故选C。 C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 8. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world. 9. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support. 10. How can one benefit from a good education ? A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school. C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures. C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。 D As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." That's because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it. Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer(分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the food's chemical makeup. "The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste," Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said. For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit. Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. "We can price produce based on the nutritional value," Shewmaker explained. Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan. 12. Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning? A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients. B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner. C. To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples. D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits. 13. What do we know about the spectrometer? A It is powered by infrared light. B. It is not useful in many customers' eyes. C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy. D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables. 14. According to Shewmaker, what's a spectrometer's influence on a store? A. It makes a store more attractive. B. It provides price reference for produce. C. It enriches customers' knowledge about food nutrition. D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit. 15. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Fruit Scanner B. The Priced Fruit C. How to Scan Fruits D. How to Pick Fruits 【答案】12 B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。它帮助顾客决定买什么水果。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.可知，作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,和倒数第二段第一句Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it.可知，分光仪它可以帮助顾客决定买什么水果。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce.可知，根据Shewmaker，光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格参考。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. ____16____ It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. ·Repeat important information out loud. ____17____ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ·____18____ Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ·Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ____19____ So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ·Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ____20____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! A. Focus on one thing at a time. B. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! C. At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D. Change your way of memorizing important information. E. Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. F. Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future. G. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些增强记忆力的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. (你和朋友聊天，想推荐一本好书)”说明你要告诉朋友书名是什么，选项B“突然间，你记不起书名了!”承接上文，转折语义，说明你记不起书名了，引出后文“It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t.(感觉它就在你的舌尖上，但你越努力去想，你就越想不起来)”，描述记不起来的状况。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“Repeat important information out loud. (大声重复重要的信息)”建议大声重复信息，选项E“一遍又一遍地说那个地址、电话号码或日期。”承接上文，具体说明重复信息的方式。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. (学习时关掉电视，开车时关掉手机)”说明做事要专心，要一心一意，选项A“一次只做一件事。”概括总结下文，是本段主旨句。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文主旨句“Take notes and write things down.(做笔记，把事情写下来)”和下文“So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. (所以如果你真的想记住你朋友的生日或者一个重要的会议，你最好还是用纸笔写下来)”建议用书写的方式做笔记，选项G“研究表明，在手机上打字很难达到同样的效果。”说明用手机很难达到同样效果，和下文形成因果关系。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文主旨句“Take a short walk.(散散步)”和下文“At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! (在最好的情况下，你会记得小学时那本改变人生的书的名字！)”建议散步，并说明这能增强记忆力，选项C“最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松。”说明散步能得到锻炼和放松，其中At worst和下文中At best相对应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The school was filled with children dressed in different shapes and colors. Some ____21____ in as princes and princesses, some slid in as superheroes. But one little girl walked in, hiding her face and hoping nobody would ____22____ her gray pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. But you know how busy dads are and how they sometimes ____23____ the small important things while solving the ____24____ important things. So when Ellie’s dad forgot to ____25____ for her princess clothes for the school party and she didn’t have money to buy it, she wasn’t ____26____. But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids ____27____ different clothes. “Ellie! Come here!” her favourite art teacher’s voice whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears, ____28____ following her favourite teacher. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the supply closet. A few seconds later, he was back, and Ellie couldn’t help but wonder why the man was holding a few rolls of ____29____ paper. Ellie stood confusedly. At the same time, her teacher began _____30_____ the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was _____31_____ every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to _____32_____ the excellent clothes idea. “I look like a princess now. It’s _____33_____ a wonderful dress!” When Ellie saw herself in the mirror, she couldn’t stop jumping up and down with total _____34_____. “I love it! Mr. Borges. Thank you!” To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to _____35_____ a smile on a child’s face, but to Ellie, it meant everything. 21. A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. climbed 22. A. know B. borrow C. design D. notice 23. A. improve B. explore C. forget D. note 24. A. big B. interesting C. easy D. impressing 25. A. check up B. save up C. look up D. make up 26. A. strict B. anxious C. mad D. frightened 27. A. making B. wearing C. cleaning D. collecting 28. A. closely B. proudly C. eagerly D. tiredly 29. A. printer B. notebook C. toilet D. wall 30. A. sharing B. cutting C. covering D. counting 31. A. happy B. hopeful C. confident D. comfortable 32. A. pick out B. find out C. try out D. carry out 33. A. luckily B. generally C. really D. simply 34. A. humor B. joy C. fear D. shyness 35. A. put B. colour C. hide D. record 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美术老师博尔赫斯帮助埃莉创造公主服的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人以王子和公主的身份入场，一些人以超级英雄的身份入场。A. rushed冲，奔；B. walked走；C. jumped跳；D. climbed 爬。根据下文“walked in”可知，这里指步入场地。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一个小女孩入场，她把脸藏起来，希望没有人会注意到她的灰色裤子和白色t恤。 A. know知道；B. borrow借；C. design设计；D. notice注意。根据上文“hiding her face”可知，她把脸藏起来，希望没有人会注意到她的灰色裤子和白色t恤。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你知道爸爸们有多忙，他们有时在解决重要的大事时忘记了重要的小事。A. improve提高；B. explore探索；C. forget忘记； D. note留意。根据下文“So when Ellie’s dad forgot”可知，爸爸们忙里出乱，忘记了重要的小事。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你知道爸爸们有多忙，他们有时在解决重要的大事时忘记了重要的小事。A. big大的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. impressing使钦佩。根据上文“small”可知，在解决重要的大事时忘记了重要的小事。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当埃莉的爸爸忘记为她在学校聚会上攒钱买公主服而她又没钱买时，她并没有生气。A. check up 检查；B. save up积攒钱；C. look up向上看；D. make up组成。根据下文“she didn’t have money to buy it”可知，爸爸忘记攒钱买公主服了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当埃莉的爸爸忘记为她在学校聚会上攒钱买公主服而她又没钱买时，她并没有生气。A. strict严格的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. mad生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids ____7____ different clothes.”可知，埃莉并没有因为爸爸的过错而生气。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到其他孩子穿着不同的衣服时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。A. making制作；B. wearing穿；C. cleaning清理； D. collecting收集。根据下文“different clothes.”可知，她看到其他孩子穿着不同的衣服时，哭了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩擦了擦眼泪，紧跟在她最喜欢的老师后面。A. closely亲密地；B. proudly自豪地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据下文“following her favourite teacher.”可知，埃莉有了救援且是自己最喜欢的老师，所以紧跟在她最喜欢的老师后面。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，他回来了，埃莉不禁想知道为什么那个男人手里拿着几卷卫生纸。A. printer打印机；B. notebook笔记本；C. toilet厕所；D. wall墙。根据下文“the toilet paper”可知，老师拿了几卷卫生纸。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的老师开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上，每隔几秒钟就确保她感到舒适。A. sharing分享；B. cutting切；C. covering覆盖； D. counting计数。根据下文“around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully”可知，她的老师开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的老师开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上，每隔几秒钟就确保她感到舒适。A. happy快乐的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. comfortable舒服的。老师帮助解决了公主服的问题，所以埃莉是开心的舒服的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：”埃莉终于开始发现这个绝妙的服装创意了。A. pick out挑选出；B. find out找出，发现；C. try out尝试；D. carry out实施。根据下文“I look like a princess now.”可知，埃莉终于开始发现这个绝妙的服装创意了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是一件漂亮的衣服!。A. luckily幸运地；B. generally普遍地；C. really真正地；D. simply简单地。根据下文“a wonderful dress”可知，这真是一件漂亮的衣服。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当埃莉看到镜子里的自己时，她高兴得跳上跳下。A. humor幽默；B. joy快乐；C. fear害怕；D. shyness害羞。根据下文“a smile”可知，有了公主服，埃莉自然是快乐的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对博尔赫斯来说，这可能只是一个让孩子露出笑容的创意，但对埃莉来说，这意味着一切。A. put放置；B. colour 给……染色；C. hide躲藏；D. record记录。根据下文“a smile on a child’s face”可知，这可能只是一个让孩子露出笑容的创意。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____36_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____37_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____38____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____39____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____40____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____41____their schoolwork and future plan____42____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____43____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___44___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____45____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 【答案】36. to dislike 37. unwilling 38. development 39. becoming 40. are asked 41. about 42. but 43. teenagers 44. carefully 45. which/that 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。 【36题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填to dislike。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。 【39题详解】 考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。that questions ____5____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are asked。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。 【43题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。____10____may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。 第四部分 课本基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节根据中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. It is said that the early European playing-cards were _______ (设计) for entertainment and education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说，早期的欧洲纸牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。根据汉语提示可知，design设计，动词，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填designed。 47. I’m _______(害怕的) of walking home alone at midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕半夜一个人走回家。根据汉语提示“害怕的”，且主语为人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。 48. One candidate in particular _______ (给……留下印象) us with her knowledge in yesterday’s interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在昨天的面试中，有一位候选人的知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.给……留下印象。根据时间状语 in yesterday’s interview可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填impressed。 49. I don't think I'd like the movie, but ________ (实际上；事实上) it was pretty good. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想我不会喜欢那部电影，但实际上它还不错。该空需要一个副词作状语，根据汉语提示，副词actually符合题意。故填actually。 50. I shook hands and ______（交换）a few words with the manager. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】exchanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我和经理握手并交谈了几句。根据汉语提示，空格处应填动词“exchange”，根据前文shook，可知句子为一般过去时，故exchange需用过去式，和shook并列作句子谓语。故填exchanged。 51. Mike _______(挑战) me to a game of chess just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Mike 刚才向我发起了一局象棋的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为动词challenge，结合时间状语“just now”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填challenged。 52. We had a long _______ (辩论) as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于我们是否应该在空间技术上花这么多钱，我们进行了长时间的辩论。形容词long后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“辩论”英文为debate，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填debate。 53. In the face of difficulties, she always seeks _____________ (解决办法) to the problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solutions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对困难，她总是寻找解决问题的方法。动词后用名词作宾语，solution意为“解决办法”，是可数名词，根据“to the problems”可知，名词用复数。故填solutions。 54. The meeting is________(安排)for Friday afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查被动。句意：会议被安排在周五下午。有中文提示可知填schedule表示“安排”，且是被安排，用被动be done。故填scheduled。 55. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就迫切地想去探险。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词 explore；短语be eager to do…“渴望做……”，不定式后接动词原形。故填explore。 第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分 10分） 56. 他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏。 He admits that recently he has been _______ _______ playing online games. 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给中文句子以及英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“沉迷于”，此处可用固定短语be addicted to doing sth.意为“沉迷于做某事”，所空前已有be动词。故填①addicted，②to。 57. 当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好。 When you ________ one task you can get it done faster and better. 【答案】concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。全神贯注应为concentrate on，结合主句时态可知此处使用一般现在时，故填concentrate on 58. 人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。 It is natural for people to be _______ _______ beautiful things. 【答案】 ①. attracted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“被……吸引”用句式be attracted to。根据句意，故填attracted to。 59. 让她一个人呆着，她很快会没事的。 _______ her _______ and she will be fine soon. 【答案】 ①. Leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“让她一个人呆着”，此处可用固定搭配：leave one’s alone，表示“让某人独处”，符合句意。根据句子结构，可知该句为祈使句+and+简单句的句型。故填①Leave，②alone。 60. 你负责把你自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。 You’re _______ _______ washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“负责”用短语be responsible for。根据句意，故填responsible for。 第三节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, ___61___ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser ___62___ (recommend) that I should sign up for ___63___ (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at ___64___. I had to choose extra-curricular ___65___ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___66___ (obvious), I ___67___ (be) unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ___68___ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined ___69___ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand ___70___ food to homeless people in the community. 【答案】61. but 62. recommended 63. advanced 64. it 65. activities 66. Obviously 67. was 68. to improve 69. a 70. out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中新生所面临的挑战和适应过程。从选择课程、选择课外活动到努力提高自己的表现，作者展示了一个积极向上、不断进步的态度。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空前“ I know that Chinese is a very difficult language”与空后“I hope to be fluent when I graduate”之间是转折关系，应该用连词but连接。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以recommend作主句谓语，根据前文“The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，advance的形容词形式是advanced意为“高级的”。故填advanced。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处应是用it代指前文提到的English。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我还得选择课外活动。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 【66题详解】 考查副词句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会推出。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会推出。be动词作本句谓语，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填was。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了。此处是固定搭配：way to do sth.意为“做什么的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。club为可数名词，句中用的单数，表泛指“一个志愿者俱乐部”，前用不定冠词修饰，volunteer为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每周三，我们在施粥处工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。此处是固定搭配hand out意为“分发”。故填out。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社（debate club）招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．个人简介（性格、特长等）； 2．表达期望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I want to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. I am expecting to join the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请加入校英语辩论社。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有能力做某事：be able to do sth.→have the ability to do sth. 擅长：be good at→do well in 机会：chance→opportunity 期望做某事：expect to do sth.→look forward to doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. 拓展句：I hold the belief that it is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Making English speeches is what I am good at. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东山中学2027届高一第一学期第一次月考试题 英语学科试题 卷面满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1．How does the woman feel on hearing the news? A．Pleased. B．Annoyed. C．Worried. 2．What is the man going to do? A．Eat some bread. B．Buy some eggs. C．Make some salad. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3．What needs to be fixed? A．The floor. B．The wall. C．The window. 4．How much will the woman pay? A．£100． B．£200． C．£300． 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Fix a time. B．Make a call. C．Have a meeting. 听下面--段独白，回答第6-8题。 6．What is the speaker doing? A．Presenting his research. B．Giving a lesson. C．Reporting news. 7．Why are the roads in Canada dangerous now? A．Because of the heavy snow. B．Because of the strong winds. C．Because of the power cut. 8．What do we know about the earthquake in North India? A．It happened at night. B．It measured 7.1． C．It caused many deaths. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9．Where is the man going? A．The library. B．The supermarket. C．The cinema. 10．What happened in Somalia? A．A storm B．A volcanic eruption. C．A landslide. 第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Summer Basketball Program For young basketball players in grades 7 to 11 Cost $100 for the whole 12 ; $8 each time Time 7pm--9pm on Tuesday and 13 , from June 11th to 14 22nd Requirements 15 with Nittany Valley Sports centre Sign the agreement 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World? A Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire. C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture. 3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. B I always wanted to be a firefighter. It seemed exciting to me. I like to be outside, lift heavy things and sleep on the ground! In college, I got a job with the forest service. My first week on the job, they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires). I said yes! The training was a week long. I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs. He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot. I was sold. I didn’t want to do anything else! However, hotshot crews don’t hire (雇佣) people without fire experience. I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based. I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone. The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement... they were headed to a fire that day. They thought of me because I had just been there the day before. We arrived at the fire near Provo, Utah at about 10 p.m. that night. We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines. I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point. My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles! To my delight, the crew liked me and hired me after that. I also met my husband that night! How cool is that! 4. What kind of person is the author? A. Easy­going. B. Risk­loving. C. Well­organized. D. Simple­minded. 5. When did the author decide to become a hotshot? A. When she started college. B. After she returned to Logan. C. When she did her red card training. D. After she finished the forest service. 6. Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author? A. They were short of persons. B. They wanted to test her skills. C. They were satisfied with her ability. D. They thought she was rich in fire experience. 7. How did the author find the firefighting that night? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Hard. D. Unsuccessful. C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 8. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world. 9. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support. 10. How can one benefit from a good education ? A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school. C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures. C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education. D As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." That's because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it. Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer(分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the food's chemical makeup. "The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste," Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said. For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit. Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. "We can price produce based on the nutritional value," Shewmaker explained. Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan. 12. Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning? A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients. B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner. C. To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples. D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits. 13. What do we know about the spectrometer? A. It is powered by infrared light. B. It is not useful in many customers' eyes. C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy. D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables. 14. According to Shewmaker, what's a spectrometer's influence on a store? A. It makes a store more attractive. B. It provides price reference for produce. C. It enriches customers' knowledge about food nutrition. D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit. 15. What would be the best title for this text? A The Fruit Scanner B. The Priced Fruit C. How to Scan Fruits D. How to Pick Fruits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. ____16____ It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. ·Repeat important information out loud. ____17____ When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. ·____18____ Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ·Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! ____19____ So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ·Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. ____20____ At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! A. Focus on one thing at a time. B. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! C. At worst you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D. Change your way of memorizing important information. E. Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. F. Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future. G. Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The school was filled with children dressed in different shapes and colors. Some ____21____ in as princes and princesses, some slid in as superheroes. But one little girl walked in, hiding her face and hoping nobody would ____22____ her gray pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. But you know how busy dads are and how they sometimes ____23____ the small important things while solving the ____24____ important things. So when Ellie’s dad forgot to ____25____ for her princess clothes for the school party and she didn’t have money to buy it, she wasn’t ____26____. But she couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids ____27____ different clothes. “Ellie! Come here!” her favourite art teacher’s voice whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears, ____28____ following her favourite teacher. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the supply closet. A few seconds later, he was back, and Ellie couldn’t help but wonder why the man was holding a few rolls of ____29____ paper. Ellie stood confusedly. At the same time, her teacher began _____30_____ the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was _____31_____ every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to _____32_____ the excellent clothes idea. “I look like a princess now. It’s _____33_____ a wonderful dress!” When Ellie saw herself in the mirror she couldn’t stop jumping up and down with total _____34_____. “I love it! Mr. Borges. Thank you!” To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to _____35_____ a smile on a child’s face, but to Ellie, it meant everything. 21. A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. climbed 22. A. know B. borrow C. design D. notice 23. A. improve B. explore C. forget D. note 24. A. big B. interesting C. easy D. impressing 25. A. check up B. save up C. look up D. make up 26. A. strict B. anxious C. mad D. frightened 27. A. making B. wearing C. cleaning D. collecting 28. A. closely B. proudly C. eagerly D. tiredly 29. A. printer B. notebook C. toilet D. wall 30. A. sharing B. cutting C. covering D. counting 31. A. happy B. hopeful C. confident D. comfortable 32. A. pick out B. find out C. try out D. carry out 33. A. luckily B. generally C. really D. simply 34. A. humor B. joy C. fear D. shyness 35. A. put B. colour C. hide D. record 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____36_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____37_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____38____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____39____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____40____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____41____their schoolwork and future plan____42____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____43____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___44___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____45____may be connected with these and get help if necessary. 第四部分 课本基础知识（共三节，满分35分） 第一节根据中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. It is said that the early European playing-cards were _______ (设计) for entertainment and education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I’m _______(害怕) of walking home alone at midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. One candidate in particular _______ (给……留下印象) us with her knowledge in yesterday’s interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I don't think I'd like the movie, but ________ (实际上；事实上) it was pretty good. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. I shook hands and ______（交换）a few words with the manager. （根据汉语意思填空） 51. Mike _______(挑战) me to a game of chess just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We had a long _______ (辩论) as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In the face of difficulties, she always seeks _____________ (解决办法) to the problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The meeting is________(安排)for Friday afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to __________ (探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空（共5小题，每空1分，满分 10分） 56. 他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏。 He admits that recently he has been _______ _______ playing online games. 57. 当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好。 When you ________ one task you can get it done faster and better. 58. 人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。 It is natural for people to be _______ _______ beautiful things. 59. 让她一个人呆着，她很快会没事的。 _______ her _______ and she will be fine soon. 60. 你负责把你自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。 You’re _______ _______ washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. 第三节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, ___61___ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser ___62___ (recommend) that I should sign up for ___63___ (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at ___64___. I had to choose extra-curricular ___65___ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___66___ (obvious), I ___67___ (be) unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ___68___ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined ___69___ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand ___70___ food to homeless people in the community. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社（debate club）招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．个人简介（性格、特长等）； 2．表达期望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$