Unit 5 Culture shapes us（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

Unit 5 Culture shapes us 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 唐人街；中国城 n. 习俗；方式 adj. 拥挤的；充满的 adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 n. 气球 adj. 谦虚的；适度的 n. 辣椒 n. 美德；德行；优点 n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 n.&v. 花费；成本；损失 n. 勺子；匙 n. 客人；宾客；嘉宾 n. 餐叉；叉 n. 盘子；碟子 n. 蚂蚁 adj. 额外的；附加的 n.&v.（突然）倒塌 n. 服务员 n. 堤；坝 adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 n. 英里 v. 接受；同意；承认 n. 便士 n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 n. 英镑；磅 n. 咖啡；咖啡色 adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 pron. 他们（或她们、它们）自己 n. 形象；印象；图像 adv. 在夜间；在晚上 adj. 晚上的 n. 生物；存在；生存 n. 建议；提议 v. 发音；读音 adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 n. 方法；措施 一点也不；不客气 轮流做…… 社会各界人士；各行各业人士 使整洁 除…… 以外；不同于 自取食物 熟不拘礼 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.crowded，adj. 拥挤的；充满的 ——__________n. 人群；v. 挤满 2.spicy，adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 ——__________adj. 更辛辣的；spiciest，adj. 最辛辣的 3.collapse，n.&v.（突然）倒塌 ——__________v. 倒塌（过去式 / 过去分词）；__________v. 倒塌（现在分词） 4.penny，n. 便士 ——__________n. 便士（复数，特殊变化） 5.foolish，adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 ——__________n. 傻瓜；v. 愚弄 6.pronounce，v. 发音；读音 ——__________n. 发音 7.manner，n. 习俗；方式 ——__________n. 礼貌；礼仪 8.Canadian，adj. 加拿大的；n. 加拿大人 ——__________n. 加拿大 9.modest，adj. 谦虚的；适度的 ——__________n. 谦虚 10.praise，v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 ——__________v. 表扬（过去式 / 过去分词）；__________v. 表扬（现在分词） 11.cost，n.&v. 花费；成本；损失 ——__________v. 花费（过去式 / 过去分词，不规则） 12.waiter，n. 服务员 ——__________n. 女服务员 13.Australian，adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；n. 澳大利亚人 ——__________n. 澳大利亚 14.accept，v. 接受；同意；承认 ——__________v. 接受（过去式 / 过去分词）；__________v. 接受（现在分词） 15.suggestion，n. 建议；提议 ——__________v. 建议 16.noisy，adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 ——__________adj. 更吵闹的；__________，adj. 最吵闹的； __________n. 噪音 17.thick，adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 ——__________adj. 更厚的；__________adj. 最厚的 一、单词拼写 1．Modesty is a good v_________ in Chinese traditional culture. 2．Children should learn to do many things by t________. 3．I enjoy drinking a cup of c________ in the early morning. 4．We went s________ in C________. 5．I think it’s among the world’s best s________ dishes. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.There is a big ______（人群）in the square. 2.Can you tell me the ______（发音）of this new word? 3.He gave me some good ______（建议）on my English study. 4.The ______（噪音）is too loud. Please turn down the radio. 5.The book is much ______（更厚的）than that one 三、单项选择 1．________ it is cold, they keep on doing sports. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．If 2．________ he had a bad cold, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A．Because; so B．/; such C．Because; / D．Though; / 3．Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up. A．worked up B．went over C．laughed at D．showed off 4．Don’t turn ________ the TV when you have guests in Western countries. A．on B．off C．up D．down 5．A journey of a thousand miles ________ with a single step. A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning 四、完成句子 1．尽管他遇到了很多失败，他仍然会伸手去拿他的实验笔记，继续研究。 ________ ________ he met many failures, he would still ________ ________ his experiment notes to continue his research. 2．尽管文化有差异，人们依然可以互相理解。 _________ _________ cultures are different, people can still understand one another. 3．在商店和餐馆里，人们跟我说英语，但他们中许多人彼此之间说中文。 In shops and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese ________ ________ ________. 4．在节日期间，人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝；有烟花、传统舞蹈、特色美食以及幸福和温暖的感觉。 During these festivals, people ________ with family and friends; there are ________, ________ dances, special foods, and a feeling of ________ and ________. 5．The host made us ______________ in his house. 主人让我们在他家感到宾至如归。 五、选词填空 plate，modest，virtue，manner, praise，guest，accept，coffee 1．It is good to say thank you when others help you. 2．He is about his success and never shows off. 3．Honesty is an important for everyone. 4．The teacher him for his good work yesterday. 5．We will have a from Australia this evening. 6．Please put the fish on a clean . 7．He was glad to the invitation to the party. 8．Many people like to drink after a meal. 一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 recent    share    suggest    teenage    he    feel    collect    understanding    nation    meaning Li Jun is one of those 1 who take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. 2 , he took part in a wonderful school project. It was about a great Chinese 3 treasure — moveable type printing (活字印刷). He wanted to learn about Bi Sheng, the great inventor, and he thought this invention was more 4 than any other ancient invention he had ever known. At the very beginning, he 5 worried because he had no clear research plan and he didn’t know where to start. Then he turned to his teacher for help. His teacher gave him a good 6 . After that, he decided to spend time 7 materials in different ways. He not only searched online but also visited local museums. Later, he looked forward to 8 his research report with classmates. To 9 surprise, he found the whole research process really pleasant. Through this project, he has got a deeper 10 of our ancient culture and learned how to do research by himself. 二、首字母填空 Li Wei is a 15-year-old t 1 at a middle school in Tianjin. Like many young people, he used to spend most of his free time watching v 2 on his phone. He thought traditional art was too o 3 and boring. However, one day his school invited a puppet p 4 to give a show. The artist used only his f 5 to make a small puppet move, dance, and even “speak”. Li Wei was a 6 by the wonderful p 7 . He couldn’t take his eyes off the stage. The v 8 were all sitting on the edge of their seats. After the show, Li Wei decided to join a volunteer group to help keep this traditional art a 9 . “It is our r 10 to pass on Chinese culture to the next generation,” he said. Now he practises puppetry every weekend and feels proud of what he is doing. As the saying goes, “If we are strong, China will be strong.” 三、完形填空 Every Tuesday night, a coffee shop in Chongqing becomes a place for cultural exchange. Paul Jackson 1 an English practice group there. Jackson and three others started Maple Chili English in March last year, and it has seen the 2 in popularity. The event has attracted many people. Its group chat has about 500 members from 3 fields, like psychologists (心理学家), lawyers, eye doctors, and even other foreigners living in Chongqing. “ 4 , I’d rather call it an English social event,” said Paul, a 67-year-old Canadian from Kitchener, Toronto. His goal is to help people make more friends, “I strongly 5 that the more social you are, the better social connectivity you have in life, business, and pleasure.” Jackson 6 an international view and an energetic teaching style to the group. He has 18 years of experience in Canada’s film and TV industry. Also, he has taught English at universities in Chongqing for years since he came here in 2008. The event holds different activities for active participation and the members view them as 7 . For example, people give speeches on 8 . Chen Yu, a 29-year-old woman, values the knowledge and friendships. “People give different speeches here, and I have learned many new things from them,” she says. “It has also helped me make new friends.” 9 plans of the event include introducing new activities like squash events (壁球比赛). He hopes these will 10 more opportunities for people to connect and have fun. Maple Chili English has truly become a warm and meaningful place for cultural exchange and building friendships. 1．A．notices B．remembers C．avoids D．hosts 2．A．creativity B．growth C．meaning D．confidence 3．A．pleasant B．different C．missing D．natural 4．A．In part B．On duty C．In danger D．On fire 5．A．include B．sound C．believe D．reply 6．A．brings B．lends C．wastes D．forgets 7．A．promises B．diaries C．chances D．names 8．A．education B．training C．control D．feedback 9．A．Recent B．Hidden C．Impossible D．Boring 10．A．work out B．open up C．get over D．cut down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Culture shapes us 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 唐人街；中国城 n. 习俗；方式 adj. 拥挤的；充满的 adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 n. 气球 adj. 谦虚的；适度的 n. 辣椒 n. 美德；德行；优点 n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 n.&v. 花费；成本；损失 n. 勺子；匙 n. 客人；宾客；嘉宾 n. 餐叉；叉 n. 盘子；碟子 n. 蚂蚁 adj. 额外的；附加的 n.&v.（突然）倒塌 n. 服务员 n. 堤；坝 adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 n. 英里 v. 接受；同意；承认 n. 便士 n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 n. 英镑；磅 n. 咖啡；咖啡色 adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 pron. 他们（或她们、它们）自己 n. 形象；印象；图像 adv. 在夜间；在晚上 adj. 晚上的 n. 生物；存在；生存 n. 建议；提议 v. 发音；读音 adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 n. 方法；措施 一点也不；不客气 轮流做…… 社会各界人士；各行各业人士 使整洁 除…… 以外；不同于 自取食物 熟不拘礼 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 Chinatown n. 唐人街；中国城 manner n. 习俗；方式 crowded adj. 拥挤的；充满的 Canadian adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 balloon n. 气球 modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的 chili n. 辣椒 virtue n. 美德；德行；优点 pepper n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 praise v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 spicy adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 cost n.&v. 花费；成本；损失 spoon n. 勺子；匙 guest n. 客人；宾客；嘉宾 fork n. 餐叉；叉 plate n. 盘子；碟子 ant n. 蚂蚁 extra adj. 额外的；附加的 collapse n.&v.（突然）倒塌 waiter n. 服务员 dyke n. 堤；坝 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 mile n. 英里 accept v. 接受；同意；承认 penny n. 便士 lemon n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 pound n. 英镑；磅 coffee n. 咖啡；咖啡色 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 themselves pron. 他们（或她们、它们）自己 image n. 形象；印象；图像 overnight adv. 在夜间；在晚上 adj. 晚上的 being n. 生物；存在；生存 suggestion n. 建议；提议 pronounce v. 发音；读音 noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 thick adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 method n. 方法；措施 短语 not at all 一点也不；不客气 take turns doing 轮流做…… all walks of life 社会各界人士；各行各业人士 tidy up 使整洁 other than 除…… 以外；不同于 serve oneself 自取食物 feel at home 熟不拘礼 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.crowded，adj. 拥挤的；充满的 ——__________n. 人群；v. 挤满 2.spicy，adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 ——__________adj. 更辛辣的；spiciest，adj. 最辛辣的 3.collapse，n.&v.（突然）倒塌 ——__________v. 倒塌（过去式 / 过去分词）；__________v. 倒塌（现在分词） 4.penny，n. 便士 ——__________n. 便士（复数，特殊变化） 5.foolish，adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 ——__________n. 傻瓜；v. 愚弄 6.pronounce，v. 发音；读音 ——__________n. 发音 7.manner，n. 习俗；方式 ——__________n. 礼貌；礼仪 8.Canadian，adj. 加拿大的；n. 加拿大人 ——__________n. 加拿大 9.modest，adj. 谦虚的；适度的 ——__________n. 谦虚 10.praise，v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 ——__________v. 表扬（过去式 / 过去分词）；__________v. 表扬（现在分词） 11.cost，n.&v. 花费；成本；损失 ——__________v. 花费（过去式 / 过去分词，不规则） 12.waiter，n. 服务员 ——__________n. 女服务员 13.Australian，adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；n. 澳大利亚人 ——__________n. 澳大利亚 14.accept，v. 接受；同意；承认 ——__________v. 接受（过去式 / 过去分词）；__________v. 接受（现在分词） 15.suggestion，n. 建议；提议 ——__________v. 建议 16.noisy，adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 ——__________adj. 更吵闹的；__________，adj. 最吵闹的； __________n. 噪音 17.thick，adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 ——__________adj. 更厚的；__________adj. 最厚的 【答案】 1.crowd； 2. spicier, spiciest； 3.collapsed, collapsing； 4.pence; 5.fool; 6.pronunciation; 7.manners; 8.Canada; 9.modesty; 10.praised, praising; 11.cost; 12.waitress; 13.Australia; 14.accepted, accepting; 15.suggest; 16.noisier, noisiest, noise; 17.thicker, thickest. 一、单词拼写 1．Modesty is a good v_________ in Chinese traditional culture. 2．Children should learn to do many things by t________. 3．I enjoy drinking a cup of c________ in the early morning. 4．We went s________ in C________. 5．I think it’s among the world’s best s________ dishes. 【答案】1. virtue/irtue; 2. themselves/hemselves; 3. coffee/offee; 4. shopping/hopping Chinatown/hinatown; 5. spicy/picy 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.There is a big ______（人群）in the square. 2.Can you tell me the ______（发音）of this new word? 3.He gave me some good ______（建议）on my English study. 4.The ______（噪音）is too loud. Please turn down the radio. 5.The book is much ______（更厚的）than that one 【答案】1.crowd; 2.pronunciation; 3.suggestions; 4.noise; 5.thicker 三、单项选择 1．________ it is cold, they keep on doing sports. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，他们坚持做运动。 Because因为；Since既然/自从；Although虽然；If如果。根据后半句“they keep on doing sports”可知前后句存在让步关系，表示虽然冷但仍然坚持，Although引导让步状语从句符合语境。应填Although。 2．________ he had a bad cold, ________ he didn’t go to school today. A．Because; so B．/; such C．Because; / D．Though; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为他得了重感冒，所以他今天没去上学。 英语中because“因为”和so“所以”不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能保留其一；though“虽然”表示让步关系，与句意逻辑不符。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，第一空填Because；第二空不填。 3．Although Andrew lost the game, none of his classmates ________ him. Instead, they all tried to lift him up. A．worked up B．went over C．laughed at D．showed off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然安德鲁输了比赛，但他的同学没有一个嘲笑他。相反，他们都试图鼓励他。 worked up使激动；went over复习；laughed at嘲笑；showed off炫耀。根据“Although Andrew lost the game”可知虽然输了比赛，结合“Instead, they all tried to lift him up”可知大家反而鼓励他，说明没有人嘲笑他。 4．Don’t turn ________ the TV when you have guests in Western countries. A．on B．off C．up D．down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在西方国家，当你有客人时，不要打开电视。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn down调小。根据西方礼仪常识，当有客人时应该与客人交谈，而不是打开电视看电视，所以不要打开电视。 5．A journey of a thousand miles ________ with a single step. A．begin B．begins C．began D．beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。 主语“A journey”是第三人称单数，且谚语陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，因此选用begins。 四、完成句子 1．尽管他遇到了很多失败，他仍然会伸手去拿他的实验笔记，继续研究。 ________ ________ he met many failures, he would still ________ ________ his experiment notes to continue his research. 【答案】Even though reach for 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词，引导让步状语从句，对应常用表达Even though，且Even位于句首首字母需大写。“伸手去拿”对应英文短语reach for，句中情态动词would后需接动词原形，所以应填Even；though；reach；for。 2．尽管文化有差异，人们依然可以互相理解。 _________ _________ cultures are different, people can still understand one another. 【答案】 Even though 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词，表示“尽管”的短语是even though。本句为让步状语从句，even though引导从句。故填Even；though。 3．在商店和餐馆里，人们跟我说英语，但他们中许多人彼此之间说中文。 In shops and restaurants, people spoke English to me, but many of them spoke Chinese ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to each other 【详解】原句中“彼此之间”是关键词，表示“彼此之间”的短语是each other；speak+语言+to sb. 意为“对某人讲某种语言”，each other指人，作介词to的宾语。 4．在节日期间，人们与家人和朋友一起庆祝；有烟花、传统舞蹈、特色美食以及幸福和温暖的感觉。 During these festivals, people ________ with family and friends; there are ________, ________ dances, special foods, and a feeling of ________ and ________. 【答案】 celebrate fireworks traditional happiness warmth 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空，“庆祝”为关键词，英文为“celebrate”，在句中作谓语，主语people为复数，句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，因此填动词原形。第二空，关键词“烟花”的英文为“firework”，there are后接复数名词，因此填fireworks。第三空，关键词“传统的”对应“traditional”，此处修饰名词dances。第四空，关键词“幸福”对应的英文为“happiness”，为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。第五空，关键词“温暖”对应的英文为“warmth”，为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。 5．The host made us ______________ in his house. 主人让我们在他家感到宾至如归。 【答案】feel at home 【详解】原句中“感到宾至如归”是关键词，表示“感到宾至如归”的是短语feel at home。本句用到make的固定结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后面接宾语补足语时，要用动词原形。因此横线上直接填动词原形短语feel at home。 五、选词填空 plate，modest，virtue，manner, praise，guest，accept，coffee 1．It is good to say thank you when others help you. 2．He is about his success and never shows off. 3．Honesty is an important for everyone. 4．The teacher him for his good work yesterday. 5．We will have a from Australia this evening. 6．Please put the fish on a clean . 7．He was glad to the invitation to the party. 8．Many people like to drink after a meal. 【答案】1．manners 2．modest 3．virtue 4．praised 5．guest 6．plate 7．accept 8．coffee 【详解】1．句意：当别人帮助你时说谢谢是良好的礼貌。根据“good”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，固定短语“good manners”意为“良好的礼貌”，manner需用复数形式。故填manners。 2．句意：他对自己的成功很谦虚，从不炫耀。根据“is”及“never shows off”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词modest表示“谦虚的”，作表语。故填modest。 3．句意：诚实对每个人来说都是一种重要的美德。根据“an”及“important”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，题干给出词汇virtue表示“美德”，作表语，符合语境。故填virtue。 4．句意：老师因他的出色工作表扬了他。句子结构缺少谓语，空格处需填入动词。根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的具体动作，应用一般过去时态，动词需使用过去式。题干给出的词汇中，动词praise“赞美”符合语境，需用过去式。故填praised。 5．句意：今晚我们将有一位来自澳大利亚的客人。根据“a”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填单数名词，题干给出的名词guest表示“客人”，作宾语，符合语境。故填guest。 6．句意：请把鱼放在一个干净的盘子上。根据“a clean”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填单数名词，题干给出的名词plate表示“盘子”，可作介词宾语。故填plate。 7．句意：他很高兴接受聚会的邀请。根据“to”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。题干给出的动词accept表示“接受”符合语境。故填accept。 8．句意：许多人喜欢饭后喝咖啡。根据“drink”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需填名词coffee表示“咖啡”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填coffee。 一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 recent    share    suggest    teenage    he    feel    collect    understanding    nation    meaning Li Jun is one of those 1 who take great interest in traditional Chinese culture. 2 , he took part in a wonderful school project. It was about a great Chinese 3 treasure — moveable type printing (活字印刷). He wanted to learn about Bi Sheng, the great inventor, and he thought this invention was more 4 than any other ancient invention he had ever known. At the very beginning, he 5 worried because he had no clear research plan and he didn’t know where to start. Then he turned to his teacher for help. His teacher gave him a good 6 . After that, he decided to spend time 7 materials in different ways. He not only searched online but also visited local museums. Later, he looked forward to 8 his research report with classmates. To 9 surprise, he found the whole research process really pleasant. Through this project, he has got a deeper 10 of our ancient culture and learned how to do research by himself. 【答案】1．teenagers 2．Recently 3．national 4．meaningful 5．felt 6．suggestion 7． collecting 8．sharing 9．his 10．understanding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李俊参加学校关于活字印刷术的研究项目，克服困难并最终收获知识与能力的故事。 【详解】1．句意：李俊是对中国传统文化有着浓厚兴趣的青少年之一。 根据语境，本句介绍李俊的身份，表达众多青少年中的一员，one of后需要搭配可数名词复数。结合备选词汇，teenage为形容词，转换为名词teenager，意为“青少年”，变为复数teenagers，符合句子结构与上下文逻辑，故填teenagers。 2．句意：最近，他参加了一个精彩的校园课题项目。根据语境，本句引出这件校园课题活动，交代事情发生的时间，需要副词修饰整个句子。结合备选词汇，recent是形容词，变为副词Recently，意为“最近”，置于句首首字母大写，契合语境，故填Recently。 3．句意：这个项目是关于一项伟大的中国国宝——活字印刷术。根据语境，此处用来修饰名词treasure，需要形容词来限定，表达民族国宝。结合备选词汇，nation是名词，转化为形容词national，意为“民族的、国家的”，national treasure表示“国宝”，符合文意，故填national。 4．句意：他想要了解毕昇这位伟大发明家，并且他认为这项发明比他了解过的其他任何古代发明都更有意义。根据语境，本句是李俊对活字印刷这项发明的评价，be动词后需要形容词作表语，句中than提示使用比较级。结合备选词汇，meaning是名词，转化为形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”，more meaningful构成比较级，契合语境，故填meaningful。 5．句意：一开始，他感到焦虑，因为他没有清晰的研究方案，也不知道从哪里入手。根据语境，全文讲述过去发生的经历，描述李俊当时内心的感受，句子要用一般过去时。结合备选词汇，feel是动词，意为“感到”，过去式为felt，符合时态要求和上下文逻辑，故填felt。 6．句意：他的老师给了他一条很好的建议。根据语境，前文写李俊无从下手，所以老师给予指导建议，a good后面需要接单数名词。结合备选词汇，suggest是动词，转换为名词suggestion，意为“建议”，符合give sb. a suggestion的搭配，契合文意，故填suggestion。 7．句意：在那之后，他决定花费时间用不同的方式搜集资料。根据语境，本句写李俊落实老师的建议，花时间搜集课题材料，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.中，介词in后接动名词，in可省略。结合备选词汇，collect是动词，意为“搜集”，动名词形式collecting，符合短语结构，故填collecting。 8．句意：后来，他期待把他的研究报告分享给同学们。根据语境，完成研究之后，李俊想要把成果展示给同学，固定搭配look forward to doing sth.里的to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。结合备选词汇，share是动词，意为“分享”，动名词形式sharing，符合短语用法，契合语境，故填sharing。 9．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现整个研究过程十分愉快。根据语境，本句表达李俊自己内心的感受，固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。结合备选词汇，he是人称代词主格，变为形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，符合短语结构，故填his。 10．句意：通过这个课题，他对我们古老的文化有了更深的理解，也学会了如何独立做研究。根据语境，本句写这次课题带给李俊的收获，deeper为形容词比较级，后面需要搭配名词。结合备选词汇，understanding可作名词，意为“理解”，a deeper understanding of表示“对……更深的理解”，符合上下文逻辑，故填understanding。 二、首字母填空 Li Wei is a 15-year-old t 1 at a middle school in Tianjin. Like many young people, he used to spend most of his free time watching v 2 on his phone. He thought traditional art was too o 3 and boring. However, one day his school invited a puppet p 4 to give a show. The artist used only his f 5 to make a small puppet move, dance, and even “speak”. Li Wei was a 6 by the wonderful p 7 . He couldn’t take his eyes off the stage. The v 8 were all sitting on the edge of their seats. After the show, Li Wei decided to join a volunteer group to help keep this traditional art a 9 . “It is our r 10 to pass on Chinese culture to the next generation,” he said. Now he practises puppetry every weekend and feels proud of what he is doing. As the saying goes, “If we are strong, China will be strong.” 【答案】1．teenager/eenager 2．videos/ideos 3．old-fashioned/ld-fashioned 4．performer/erformer 5．fingers/ingers 6．amazed/mazed 7．performance/erformance 8．viewers/iewers 9．alive/live 10．responsibility/esponsibility 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津一名15岁的中学生李伟，从最初认为传统艺术过时无聊，到观看木偶表演后被震撼，最终决定加入志愿者团队传承中国传统文化的故事。 【详解】1．句意：李伟是天津一所中学的15岁的青少年。此处缺名词作表语，根据首字母t及“15-year-old”可知，此处指“青少年”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填teenager。 2．句意：像许多年轻人一样，他过去大部分空闲时间都在手机上看视频。watching后接名词作宾语，根据首字母v及“on his phone”可知，此处指“视频”，要用复数形式videos表示泛指。 3．句意：他认为传统艺术太过时且无聊。was后接形容词作表语，根据首字母o及“traditional art”“boring”可知，此处是负面评价，指“过时的”，故填old-fashioned。 4．句意：然而，有一天他的学校邀请了一位木偶表演者来演出。a后接单数名词，根据首字母p及“give a show”可知，此处指“表演者”，故填performer。 5．句意：这位艺术家只用他的手指就让一个小木偶移动、跳舞甚至“说话”。空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母f及操纵木偶的常识可知，指“手指”，要用复数形式fingers表示“多根手指”。 6．句意：李伟被精彩的表演震撼了。was后接形容词作表语，根据首字母a及后文“couldn’t take his eyes off”可知，指“感到惊奇的”，要用amazed修饰人。 7．句意：李伟被精彩的表演震撼了。空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母p及前文“give a show”可知，此处指“表演”，此处特指这场表演，用单数，故填performance。 8．句意：观众们都坐在座位边缘（看得入迷）。本句缺主语，谓语were表明用复数，根据首字母v及观看演出的语境可知，此处指“观看者”，故填viewers。 9．句意：李伟决定加入一个志愿者小组来帮助保持这门传统艺术的活力。keep sth. + adj.表示“使某物……”，根据首字母a及传承文化的语境可知，此处指“活着的/有活力的”，故填alive作宾语补足语。 10．句意：把中国文化传给下一代是我们的责任。根据首字母r及“ to pass on Chinese culture to the next generation”可知，传递传统文化是“责任”，故填responsibility。 三、完形填空 Every Tuesday night, a coffee shop in Chongqing becomes a place for cultural exchange. Paul Jackson 1 an English practice group there. Jackson and three others started Maple Chili English in March last year, and it has seen the 2 in popularity. The event has attracted many people. Its group chat has about 500 members from 3 fields, like psychologists (心理学家), lawyers, eye doctors, and even other foreigners living in Chongqing. “ 4 , I’d rather call it an English social event,” said Paul, a 67-year-old Canadian from Kitchener, Toronto. His goal is to help people make more friends, “I strongly 5 that the more social you are, the better social connectivity you have in life, business, and pleasure.” Jackson 6 an international view and an energetic teaching style to the group. He has 18 years of experience in Canada’s film and TV industry. Also, he has taught English at universities in Chongqing for years since he came here in 2008. The event holds different activities for active participation and the members view them as 7 . For example, people give speeches on 8 . Chen Yu, a 29-year-old woman, values the knowledge and friendships. “People give different speeches here, and I have learned many new things from them,” she says. “It has also helped me make new friends.” 9 plans of the event include introducing new activities like squash events (壁球比赛). He hopes these will 10 more opportunities for people to connect and have fun. Maple Chili English has truly become a warm and meaningful place for cultural exchange and building friendships. 1．A．notices B．remembers C．avoids D．hosts 2．A．creativity B．growth C．meaning D．confidence 3．A．pleasant B．different C．missing D．natural 4．A．In part B．On duty C．In danger D．On fire 5．A．include B．sound C．believe D．reply 6．A．brings B．lends C．wastes D．forgets 7．A．promises B．diaries C．chances D．names 8．A．education B．training C．control D．feedback 9．A．Recent B．Hidden C．Impossible D．Boring 10．A．work out B．open up C．get over D．cut down 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul Jackson在重庆一家咖啡店创办英语交流活动，这个活动吸引了各行各业的人参与，为大家提供社交、文化交流和交友机会的故事。 【详解】1．句意：Paul Jackson在那里主办一个英语练习小组。 根据后文“Jackson and three others started Maple Chili English”，可知Paul是创办、主办这个英语小组，应用hosts。notices“注意”；remembers“记得”；avoids“避免”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：Jackson和另外三人在去年三月创办了Maple Chili English，它的人气一直在增长。 根据“in popularity”，指人气的增长，应用growth。creativity“创造力”；meaning“意义”；confidence“信心”，均不能搭配popularity。 3．句意：它的群聊里大约有500名来自不同领域的成员，比如心理学家、律师、眼科医生，甚至还有住在重庆的外国人。 后面列举了多种职业，说明成员来自不同领域，应用different。pleasant“令人愉快的”；missing“丢失的”；natural“自然的”，均不符合语义。 4．句意：“在某种程度上，我更愿意把它叫做英语社交活动”，Paul说。 in part意为“在某种程度上”，符合Paul对这个活动的定位。on duty“值班”；in danger“处于危险中”；on fire“着火”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我坚信，你社交越多，你在生活、事业和娱乐方面的社交联系就越好。 根据后面that引导的观点句子，这里表达“坚信”，应用believe。include“包括”；sound“听起来”；reply“回复”，均不符合表达观点的逻辑。 6．句意：Jackson给这个小组带来了国际化视野和充满活力的教学风格。 bring sth. to...表示“把某物带给/带到……”，应用brings。lends“借出”；wastes“浪费”；forgets“忘记”，均不符合语义。 7．句意：这个活动举办不同的活动鼓励大家积极参与，成员们把这些活动看作机会。 活动是大家交流学习的机会，应用chances。promises“承诺”；diaries“日记”；names“名字”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：例如，人们做关于教育的演讲。 people give speeches on education，指围绕教育等主题演讲，education符合演讲话题。training“训练”；control“控制”；feedback“反馈”，均不适合作为演讲主题。 9．句意：近期的活动计划包括引入壁球比赛这类新活动。 用来修饰plans，指近期的计划，应用Recent。Hidden“隐藏的”；Impossible“不可能的”；Boring“无聊的”，均不符合语义。 10．句意：他希望这些活动会为人们开启交流和玩乐的机会。 open up opportunities是固定搭配，表示“创造、开启机会”，应用open up。work out“算出，解决”；get over“克服”；cut down“砍倒，减少”，均不能搭配opportunities。 $ Unit 5 Culture shapes us 词汇专项过关 参考答案 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 Chinatown n. 唐人街；中国城 manner n. 习俗；方式 crowded adj. 拥挤的；充满的 Canadian adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 balloon n. 气球 modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的 chili n. 辣椒 virtue n. 美德；德行；优点 pepper n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 praise v.&n. 称赞；表扬；赞扬 spicy adj. 辛辣的；加有香料的 cost n.&v. 花费；成本；损失 spoon n. 勺子；匙 guest n. 客人；宾客；嘉宾 fork n. 餐叉；叉 plate n. 盘子；碟子 ant n. 蚂蚁 extra adj. 额外的；附加的 collapse n.&v.（突然）倒塌 waiter n. 服务员 dyke n. 堤；坝 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 mile n. 英里 accept v. 接受；同意；承认 penny n. 便士 lemon n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 pound n. 英镑；磅 coffee n. 咖啡；咖啡色 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 themselves pron. 他们（或她们、它们）自己 image n. 形象；印象；图像 overnight adv. 在夜间；在晚上 adj. 晚上的 being n. 生物；存在；生存 suggestion n. 建议；提议 pronounce v. 发音；读音 noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 thick adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 method n. 方法；措施 短语 not at all 一点也不；不客气 take turns doing 轮流做…… all walks of life 社会各界人士；各行各业人士 tidy up 使整洁 other than 除…… 以外；不同于 serve oneself 自取食物 feel at home 熟不拘礼 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.crowd； 2. spicier, spiciest； 3.collapsed, collapsing； 4.pence; 5.fool; 6.pronunciation; 7.manners; 8.Canada; 9.modesty; 10.praised, praising; 11.cost; 12.waitress; 13.Australia; 14.accepted, accepting; 15.suggest; 16.noisier, noisiest, noise; 17.thicker, thickest. 一、单词拼写 1. virtue/irtue; 2. themselves/hemselves; 3. coffee/offee; 4. shopping/hopping Chinatown/hinatown; 5. spicy/picy 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1.crowd; 2.pronunciation; 3.suggestions; 4.noise; 5.thicker 三、单项选择。 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 四、完成句子。 1．Even though reach for 2．Even though 3．to each other 4．celebrate fireworks traditional happiness warmth 5．feel at home 五、选词填空。 1．manners 2．modest 3．virtue 4．praised 5．guest 6．plate 7．accept 8．coffee 一、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 1．teenagers 2．Recently 3．national 4．meaningful 5．felt 6．suggestion 7． collecting 8．sharing 9．his 10．understanding 二、首字母填空 1．teenager/eenager 2．videos/ideos 3．old-fashioned/ld-fashioned 4．performer/erformer 5．fingers/ingers 6．amazed/mazed 7．performance/erformance 8．viewers/iewers 9．alive/live 10．responsibility/esponsibility 三、完形填空 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $