内容正文:
第五单元提优测评卷
,答案P65
时间:60分钟总分:100分
I.(2026·石家庄外国语学校阶段检测)完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Riding a bike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning
to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a shop,you see that Huawei
smartphones are 1.
But you are not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see 2
things in many other cities.Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.
Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local
people's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes.One example is the
meat.Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in,but local people don't.So Chinese
restaurants there 5 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6.In many cities in Europe,shops sell
TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US-owned drones(
are 7 models.They're not simply made in China,but designed and developed in this
鞍
country.
In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable(
)But now,things have changed 9.More and more people 10 Chinese brands.
“Made in China”becomes cool,
1.A.at work
B.on sale
C.for fun
D.in trouble
2.A.funny
B.similar
C.interesting
D.strange
3.A.hat
B.fruit
C.food
D.coin
的
4.A.changes
B.dreams
C.mistakes
D.notes
5.A.take
B.avoid
C.steal
D.provide
6.A.low
B.noisy
C.popular
D.painful
7.A.Chinese
B.Australian
C.Japanese
D.German
8.A.high
B.great
C.cheap
D.strong
9.A.greatly
B.hardly
C.heavily
D.seriously
10.A.drop
B.hate
C.question
D.prefer
Ⅱ.(2025·秦皇岛昌黎阶段检测)短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
China is a large country.It has different 1 (culture)with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 2 important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their
meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods 3 (be)rice.Tea is a favourite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4 (west)countries.New Year's Day is in
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late winter.It is also 5 (call)the Spring Festival.And it also has some special 6
(tradition)cultures.For example,7 (sweep)the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away
all the old year's bad 8 (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac,known as shengziao,follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is 9
(name)after an animal.For example,the year that begins 10 2026 is the Year of the
Horse.
Chinese is one of the most difficult 11 (language)in the world.Chinese writing 12
(develop)for over 4,000 years.13 (it)has thousands of characters.A character 14
(stand)for a word and also a meaning.Besides putonghua,Chinese people speak some other
forms of the language,15 there are many kinds of dialects().
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
A跨学科扇子的历史和意义(2026·山东菏泽巨野期中)
Long ago,Chinese people used hand-held fans in summer.It can date back to the time of
the Yellow Emperor.Chinese fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture,and they come in
many different materials,shapes and are still used in China.
Feather()fans are the earliest fans in the world,which appeared in the
Shang Dynasty.They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang always held one,and then others all followed him,for the fans were
considered as a symbol of being smart.
Round fans were Chinese women's best friends.They appeared in the Western
Han Dynasty,and were usually made of bamboo and white silk.They were
expensive and only rich families could afford them.In Chinese culture,they're a
symbol of beauty.
Folding fans have a history of hundreds of years.They're more convenient than
the round fans,so they gradually took the place of the round fans.Chinese people
like painting and writing on the folding fans,turning them into a kind of art rather
than just tools.
1.When did feather fans become the most popular?
A.In the Shang Dynasty.
B.In the Western Han Dynasty.
C.In the Three Kingdoms period.
D.In the Northern Song Dynasty.
2.Why are folding fans widely used in life now?
A.Because they appeared earliest.
B.Because they are usually sold cheaper.
C.Because they are more convenient.
D.Because they are more beautiful.
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3.新考法推断文章出处Which part of the newspaper is the passage from?
A.Nature.
B.Education.
C.Technology.
D.Culture.
B(2026·邯郸临漳期中改编)
The dragon(is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said
that every year on the second day of the second lunar month,the dragon wakes up from its
winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this,the day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day
(the Longtaitou Festival).Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival,there would
be more rain.And rain is very important for farming.So the Longtaitou Festival was the start
of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one
is to have a haircut.Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring
bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on the
Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese people's festival
traditions,there is always a place for food.On the festival,people eat food named after
dragons.Noodles are called dragons'beard().Dumplings are dragons'ears.And spring
rolls(春卷)are dragons'scales(鳞片).
4.What does the underlined word "raises"mean in Chinese?
A.低下
B.抬起
C.摇晃
D.发现
5.What did old people think the Longtaitou Festival meant?
A.It was time to sleep more.
B.It was the end of the year.
C.It was the start of spring and farming.D.It meant the weather would be cold.
6.Why do people like to have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival?
A.To stay healthy.
B.To look beautiful.
C.To make more money.
D.To stay away from bad luck.
7.新考法标题归纳What's the best title for the text?
A.The Longtaitou Festival
B.Chinese Dragon Stories
C.How to Get Good Luck
D.Different Festival Foods
C
①There are56 ethnic(民族的)groups in China..Different ethnic groups have their own
special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye(扎染),to dye clothes.Tie-dye has a history
of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as
gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).These yurts are large round
tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian
people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a
symbol of happiness.
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第五单元提优测评卷
4The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third
Chinese lunar()month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.
Men and women singers sing in pairs..The winners are the“king”and“queen'”of singing.
5The Miao people have a special festival,the Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese
lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their
homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good
wishes.
8.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?
A.The Bai people.
B.The Mongolian people.
C.The Miao people.
D.The Zhuang people.
9.What's the Mongolian yurt?
A.A traditional home.
B.A big festival.
C.A special song.
D.A good wish.
10.What does the underlined word "thrilling"mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Quiet.
B.Slow.
C.Exciting.
D.Easy.
11.How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival?
A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B.By building tents.
C.By singing songs.
D.By dressing up and touching others.
I2.新考法推断篇章结构Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2,..)
①②3④
①②③④
②③④⑤
5
V.(2026·保定高碑店阶段检测)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
At the beginning of my journey of learning Beijing opera,I had great confidence that I
could perform it wonderfully.Later,I found that I was wrong.The most difficult part is that
an actor has to first understand the feelings of the characters.To prove my ideas,I would like
to share one of my experiences.Once,I acted as Lin Chong,a hero of Water Margin
)It was hard for me to understand his feelings when he rushed to Liangshan on a snowy
night.I couldn't sing or perform the way Lin Chong did,so I felt very upset.
My teacher seemed to notice my problem.One day,she came up to me and said,"The
future is like the sea.There will be a long way to go before you succeed.Wipe()the tears
away from your eyes and keep practicing."
After listening to my teacher's touching words,I suddenly felt my confidence came back.I
bought a copy of Water Margin and began to read it at once.While reading part of the novel,I
knew that Lin was recalling his life before he was on the way to Liangshan at that night.He had
实验班提优训练九年级英语上HBY
40
to leave his family,his job and so on.After I finished reading the novel,I spent a whole
evening thinking about his life story.After that,I spent more time practicing.In the end,I had
a better understanding of the characters in this novel.
There are many chances in our life.As long as we catch each of them and take full
advantage of them,we will achieve our dreams.It's also our task to pass on our excellent
traditional Chinese culture.
1.What is the most difficult part for the writer to learn Beijing opera?
2.Why did the writer feel upset while acting as Lin Chong?
3.How did the writer improve his understanding of Lin Chong's feelings?
4.How long did the writer spend thinking about Lin Chong's life story?
5.新考法开放式谈想法Do you want to learn Beijing opera like the writer?Why?
V.单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Can you spare me some time?I can't finish the task
your help.
2.The air pollution is even
(bad).
3.The government suggests that people
(go)to work by subway or by bus.
4.It's interesting
(do)experiments in class.
5.Our lives are becoming better with the scientific
(develop),like computers and
mobile phones.
I.基础写作(包括A、B两部分;A部分10分,B部分26分,满分36分)
A)(2025·陕西西安碑林区翻翔中学适应性训练)补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Hi!I'm planning to visit Xi'an.I heard there's a really famous museum there.
B:You must be talking about the Shaanxi History Museum.It's one of the best-known
museums in China.
A:Sounds interesting.1
B:It has a great collection of artistic works from different dynasties.There are beautiful bronze
wares from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
A:2
B:Yes,it often holds special shows.Sometimes,it shows ancient Chinese calligraphy and
paintings.
A:3
B:Usually,it is open from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.,but you need to enter before 4:30 p.m.
41
Remember to book tickets in advance because it's very popular among tourists.
A:Got it.Is there a guided tour available?
B:4.You can hire a professional guide at the museum.
A:Great!
5 Thanks for the information!
B:You're welcome.Have a wonderful trip!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B)(2026·吉林长春农安初中期末)书面表达(共1小题,满分26分)
中国文化博大精深,越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化,并且喜欢来中国游玩或居住。
假如你是王平,你的美国笔友Laura想来中国和你的家人一起过春节,给你写邮件想要了解中国
人在日常生活中待人接物的基本社交礼仪和餐桌礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你所知
道的相关礼仪。
要求:1.不少于40词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.表述通顺、条理清晰、简洁得体。
Dear Laura,
Glad to hear that you're coming to China during the Spring Festival.You're interested in
Chinese social and table manners.Let me tell you something about them.
I hope these are helpful to you.Looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours,
Wang Ping
42the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war
of the1940s.”可知,《四世同堂》主要讲述了祁家在20世纪
40年代战争期间的艰难生活。故选C。
9.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Qi Ruixuan is one of the
main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who
hoped to fight for his country all the time'”可知,祁瑞宣是
一位希望为国而战的老师。故选B。
O.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“From the novel,we can
learn how terrible it was during the war.The brave
Chinese people finally won the freedom and honour
through great efforts..”可知,勇敢的中国人民通过巨大的
努力终于赢得了自由和荣誉,因此从小说中我们可以学到
战争期间中国人民的勇敢。故选B。
1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“we must keep studying
hard to make contributions to our motherland!Let's get
started from now on.”可知,作者期望青少年努力学习,为
祖国做贡献。故选C。
2C[解析]标题归纳题。文章前半部分介绍《四世同堂》的
内容和人物,后半部分着重阐述小说带来的关于历史,责
任和学习的启发。标题“一部伟大的小说及其启发”最能
概括全文。故选C。
W.[文章大意]本文主要讲述了生态战士石光银在中国陕西
省定边县与沙漠化斗争的故事,他通过不懈努力和使用新技
术成功绿化了大片沙漠,并且这种精神在家族中传承,对保护
自然环境产生了深远影响。
1.Shi Guangyin/He is from Dingbian County,Shaanxi
Province,China.
2.Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a
friend in sandstorms.
3.By using new planting technology.
4.Shi's grandson,Shi Jianyang.
5.We can learn that one person's will can make a big
difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with
the environment..(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
V.1.softly 2.noisy 3.funny 4.woke 5.frightened
6.humorous 7.poets 8.that 9.working 10.has written
>so..that…如此以
至于…
Ⅵ.A)[对话大意]本文是A和B围绕有关中国纸币的发明
而展开的对话。
1.What did you do this morning
2.What is it about
3.When and where was it invented
4.They invented a lot of things./A lot of things were invented
答案6D详解
by Chinese people...
5.I agree with you./I think so./You are right...
B)One possible version:
The Greatest Person in My Heart
The greatest person in my heart is my mother.She is a
teacher who works full-time and still manages to care for our
family.Every morning,she wakes up early to prepare
breakfast and make sure I am ready for school.When I face
difficulties with my studies,she patiently helps me understand
the problems and encourages me to think creatively.Her love
is like a warm light that guides me through challenges.
Despite her busy schedule,she always makes time to listen to
my concerns and offer wise advice.Her selfless actions and
endless support make her truly special.I feel lucky to have her
as my mother,and I hope to become a person who brings light
to others'lives just as she does.
第五单元提优测评卷
I.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国产品、美食及品牌在全
球的普及现状,讲述了过去西方对“中国产品便宜不可靠”的
刻板印象,如今“中国制造”逐渐受欢迎,中国品牌也获得了更
多的认可。
1.B[解析]考查介词短语辨析。句意:走进商店后,你看到
华为手机正在售卖。at work在工作;on sale在售;for fun
为了乐趣;in trouble陷入困境。结合“shop”的场景可知,商
品在商店内对应的状态是“在售”,其他选项不符合语境。
故选B。
2B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:事实上,你可能在许多
其他城市看到类似的事物。funny有趣的;similar类似的;
interesting有趣的;strange奇怪的。前文提及在英国曼彻
斯特出现中国元素,此处表示在其他城市也有类似的情况,
其他选项不符合上下文逻辑。故选B。
3.C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:中餐在西方国家已经流行
了很久。hat帽子;fruit水果;food食物;coin硬币。后文围
绕“中餐馆调整菜品”展开,此处对应的应是中餐,其他选项
与后文内容无关。故选C。
4.A[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:为了迎合当地人的口味,
中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。change改变;dream梦想;
mistake错误;note笔记。后文举例“So Chinese restaurants
there,..big pieces of meat without bones.”,这是对菜品的
调整,即“改变”,其他选项无此语义。故选A。
5.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:所以那里的中餐馆提供
无骨的大块肉。take拿取;avoid避免;steal偷窃;provide
提供。餐馆的功能是向顾客“提供”食物,其他选项不符合
餐馆的功能。故选D。
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实验班提优训练九年级英语上HBY
6.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:一些中国品牌也变得更
受欢迎。low低的;noisy吵闹的;popular受欢迎的;painful
痛苦的。后文提及“In many cities in Europe,shops sell
TCL televisions,Haier fridges and lenovo computers.",
现中国品牌的“受欢迎”,其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
7.A「解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:超过一半的美国无人
机是中国型号。Chinese中国的;Australian澳大利亚的;
Japanese日本的;German德国的。本文围绕中国产品、品牌
展开,此处对应“中国型号”,其他选项与主题无关。故选A。
8.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:过去,大多数西方人认
为中国产品便宜且不可靠。high高的;great极好的;cheap
便宜的;strong强壮的。“cheap'”与“unreliable”均为过去西
方对中国产品的印象,其他选项不符合这一语境。故选C。
9.A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但现在,情况发生了巨大
的变化。greatly大大地;hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地;
seriously严重地。此处修饰“have changed”,表示变化的程
度“很大”,其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
0.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:越来越多的人更喜欢中
国品牌。drop掉落;hate讨厌;question质疑;prefer更喜
欢。结合下文“‘Made in China’becomes cool..”可知,人
们对中国品牌的态度转为“更喜欢”,其他选项与语境相
反。故选D。
II.1.cultures 2 an 3.is 4.Western 5.called
6.traditional 7.sweeping 8.luck 9.named 10.in
11.languages 12.has developed 13.It 14.stands
15.and/so
Ⅲ.A[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类及
其文化意义。
1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“They became the most
popular in the Three Kingdoms period..”可知,羽毛扇在
三国时期最受欢迎。故选C。
2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“They're more convenient
than the round fans,so they gradually took the place of the
round fans.”可知,折扇现在被广泛使用,是因为它们更方
便。故选C。
3.D[解析]文章出处题。根据“Chinese fans are considered
as a part of Chinese culture,and they come in many
different materials,shapes and are still used in China..”以及
全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化意
义,可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。
B[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国传统节日一龙拾头。
4.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“the dragon wakes up from
its winter sleep and raises its head”以及“Because of this,.
the day is called the Dragon Head-Raising Day the
鲁66
Longtaitou Festival)”可知,原文提到龙在二月二“raises its
head”,后文明确将节日命名为“龙抬头”,因此raises意为
“抬起”。故选B。
5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“So the Longtaitou Festival
was the start of spring and farming.”可知,“龙抬头”是春天
和农耕的开始。故选C。
6.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“They hope getting a haircut
on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad
luck.”可知,因为人们认为在“龙拾头”这个节日理发能远
离坏运气。故选D。
7.A[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,全文核心围绕“龙
拾头”的由来、习俗和食物展开,因此选项A是最佳标题。
故选A。
C[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国
四个少数民族—白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的独特文化习俗
和传统节日。
&.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very
old way,tie-dye(扎染),to dye clothes,”可知,白族人用一
种非常古老的方法一一扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
9.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional
homes of the Mongolian people..”可知,蒙古包是蒙古人民
的传统居所。故选A。
10.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“It is thrilling and
wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知,歌
唱节很棒,男女歌手成对演唱。所以thrilling和
wonderful词义相近,选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符。故
选C。
1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“At the festival,young men
dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good
wishes..”可知,在这个节日里,年轻人打扮成芒篙的样子,
用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
2.B[解析]篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知,第一段引出
主题;第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗
族的风俗。文章结构为“总一分”结构。故选B。
技巧点拨推断篇章结构是中考考查的新考向阅读题型
之一,是阅读理解的一项重要技能,主要考查同学们语篇
分析、逻辑推理等综合能力。首先审题干和选项,了解选
项都有哪些结构,明确考查任务;然后阅读全文,理解大
意,逐段归纳段落大意;最后得出正确答案。
素养考向中国是一个多民族的国家,长期以来,各民族
和睦相处,共同发展。通过阅读本文可以培养学生的思维
品质和民族自豪感,自觉维护民族大团结。
V.[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历。
1.An actor has to first understand the feelings of the
characters.
2.Because he couldn't sing or perform the way Lin
Chong did.
3.He bought a copy of Water Margin and began to read it at
once.After he finished reading the novel,he spent a whole
evening thinking about his life story.After that,he spent
more time practicing.
4.A whole evening.
5.Yes,I do.Because learning Beijing opera can not only help
me understand Chinese traditional culture better but also
improve my artistic accomplishment,(开放性试题,言之有
理即可)
V.1.without 2.worse 3.(should)go 4.to do
5.development(s)
VI.A)1.What kind of collections does it have?
2.Does it often hold special shows?
3.What are the opening hours?/When is it open?
4.Yes,there is.
5.I can't wait to visit it.
B)One possible version:
Dear Laura,
Glad to hear that you're coming to China during the
Spring Festival.You're interested in Chinese social and table
manners.Let me tell you something about them.
In daily life,greet others with a smile and use "nin"for
elders.It's also polite to give gifts for some special events.As
for table manners,we are expected to use chopsticks properly
and try not to make much noise.At the same time,we should
eat up all the food we order.
I hope these are helpful to you.Looking forward to seeing
you in China.
Yours,
Wang Ping
第六单元提优测评卷
I,[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国科学家在广西乐业县发
现的一个新天坑,并讲述了天坑的形成过程及重要性。
1.C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他们在底部发现了什么?
一片古老的森林!end结束;top顶部;bottom底部;start开
始。根据前文“It'sl92 metres deep..”可知,是在天坑“底
部”发现了古老森林。故选C。
2B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这个惊人的发现是在广
西壮族自治区乐业县完成的。terrible糟糕的;amazing惊
人的;early早的;careful仔细的。天坑底部出现古老森林
是“惊人的”发现。故选B。
答案6D详解
3.A[解析]考查介词辨析。句意:乐业县以“天坑博物馆”
而闻名。as作为;for为了;to到;with和…一起,具有。
固定搭配“be known as'”意为“作为…而闻名”。故选A。
知识拓展与be known搭配的固定短语有:l.be known
for:意为“因…而闻名”,后接原因、特长或特征,例:
China is known for its long history.2.be known as:
“作为…而闻名”,后接身份、职业或称号,例:Lu Xun is
known as a great writer.3.be known to:意为“为…所
熟知”,后接对象(人或群体),例:The singer is known to
young people.
4.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:喀斯特地貌是雨水从地
面的小裂缝中流过形成的。return返回,form形成;climb
攀爬;run流淌。根据“rainwater”和“through little cracks
(裂缝)in the ground'”可知,雨水在裂缝中“流淌”符合语
境。故选D。
5.C[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:裂缝慢慢变成隧道,然后
变成大洞穴。luckily幸运地;exactly确切地;slowly慢慢
地;heavily沉重地。根据“grow into tunnels(隧道)and
then big caves(洞穴)”可知,天坑的形成是一个长期的过
程,裂缝“慢慢”变成隧道和洞穴。故选C。
6.D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后它的顶部慢慢
塌陷,变成巨大的天坑。look up查阅;deal with处理;set
of出发:turn into变成。根据“huge sinkholes”可知,洞穴
顶部塌陷“变成”天坑。故选D。
7.B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:除了看起来很酷,喀斯特
洞穴和天坑可以成为各种植物、动物和微生物的家园。
school学校;home家园;office办公室;house房子。固定搭
配“be home to”意为“是…的家园”。故选B。
8.D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:探险队长陈立新说:“得
知这些洞穴里的一些物种直到现在都没有被科学报道或描
述过,我不会惊讶…”leave离开;sell售卖;save拯救;
report记录,报道。根据“or described by science until now”
可知,物种需要被科学“报道”。故选D。
9.B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那为新物种的形成提供了
环境。hurt伤害;provide提供;protect保护;help帮助。固
定搭配“provide sth.for..”意为“为…提供某物”。故选
B。
0.C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它们为全球7亿人带来
水。rain雨;snow雪;water水;food食物。根据前文
“deep stores of underground water'”可知,天坑能带来
“水”。故选C。
Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文主要讲述了一个女孩梦想成为科学家的
故事。她希望帮助人们攻克致死性疾病,虽然接近患者很危
险,但她不惧风险并向自己承诺要勇敢。在父母的支持下,她
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