期中复习考前押题（阅读还原15篇）（江苏专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（译林版）

期中复习之阅读还原15篇 （江苏专用） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G．It is not easy to make new friends in a big city. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍维持长久友谊的三条重要准则：诚实、大方、学会理解他人，并分段讲解每条准则在交友中的意义。 1．前文提到很多人只想拥有朋友，却不愿付出，所以部分友谊无法长久。空白处需要一句话承上启下，引出后文如何对待朋友的内容，A项“To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.”刚好起到过渡作用。 2．本段围绕友谊中的诚实与信任展开，前面提到一旦被发现不诚实，就会失去朋友的信任。空白处需要紧扣诚实这个主题，F项“Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.”承接本段中心话题。 3．前文讲到可以分享自己的想法和感受，后文提到这些内容能帮助朋友更好地了解你。E项“These can be valuable to a friend.”里的These，指代前面的想法与感受，顺畅衔接前后两句。 4．本段的主题是理解与帮助，前文说到遇到麻烦时，聊聊问题会更容易解决。空白处顺着解决问题的思路往下延伸，D项“Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.”贴合本段语境。 5．后文有转折词But，表达但是所有真挚的友谊都存在三个共同点。空白处需要填入和后文形成转折含义的句子，C项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”和后文构成转折逻辑。 Do you know what to do if your friends are stressed (有压力的) and come to you for help? 1 Nature helps reduce stress. 2 Anyway, being outside is one of the best things you can do to help your friends reduce stress. Help out at their home. Doing housework like cooking or cleaning can make people more stressed when they are going through a hard time. 3 Besides, you can offer to help them clean the room after eating. Be a good influence. Think about what your friends really need. Don’t ask them to go for a trip if they need to get more sleep. Don’t let them out of school even if you know that will help reduce their stress for the moment. It might be easy to be the friend who always supports everything. But more than support, they need someone to help them become better. A good friend never lets them keep going into the worst. Make them laugh. You’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t you? It’s certainly correct. 4 Tell them a funny story, or send them funny pictures that you’ve shared together. They’ll be laughing so hard and forget what they were stressed about in the first place. 5 Sometimes your friends just need someone to share their problems with. Let them talk about what’s worrying them without cutting in or judging. A caring ear can be more helpful than any advice. A．A good laugh can cheer your friends up and ease their mind. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Take a walk outside or go for a bike ride. D．Go for a trip to a faraway place if possible. E．So why not surprise your friends by bringing over dinner one night? F．Be a good listener. G．Remind them that they can always depend on you for anything. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了当朋友承受压力、向你求助时，几种帮助他们缓解压力的方法：多陪伴朋友走进大自然；主动帮忙做家务；做出正向引导，根据朋友真实需求给予帮助，不纵容他们做不好的事；逗朋友开心；耐心倾听，不打断、不评判，做一个愿意倾听的人。 1．上文提出朋友有压力来求助该怎么办的问题，下文列出了具体建议，选项B“Here are some useful suggestions.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2．本段主题是自然有助于减压，后文提到“在外面”是最好的事情之一，选项C“Take a walk outside or go for a bike ride.”是具体的户外活动建议，符合语境。 3．本段主题是帮忙做家务，前后文提到了做饭和吃饭，选项E“So why not surprise your friends by bringing over dinner one night?”与做饭、吃饭的语境相符。 4．本段主题是让朋友笑，上文提到“笑是最好的药”，选项A“A good laugh can cheer your friends up and ease their mind.”进一步解释了笑的好处，符合语境。 5．此处为段落小标题，本段内容主要讲述让朋友倾诉、不要打断，选项F“Be a good listener.”准确概括了段落大意。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A large number of people feel very lonely in the few months after their graduation(毕业). Many people wrongly think that they can stop feeling lonely by having more friends or by meeting new people. 1 So, what makes people feel lonely, and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2 Good close relationships share common interests, openness, and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions, and even help each other go through them. 3 However, after graduation, each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own special battle (战斗). Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. 4 If this happens, there are two ways you can try. You can share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs. Or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. 5 . When you find such people, keep in touch with them. Share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A．What happens to the same group after graduation? B．You will not feel lonely in such an environment. C．This slowly makes you less close to friends and brings about loneliness. D．In fact, a person with many friends can still feel lonely. E．Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F．The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文围绕毕业生群体普遍会在毕业初期经历的孤独感展开，首先纠正了“多交朋友就能消除孤独”的错误认知，点明孤独的本质是缺乏高质量的亲密关系；通过对比校园时期大家拥有共同困境、互相扶持很难产生孤独，而毕业后每个人人生路径分化、好友间联结变弱的状态，解释了毕业孤独的形成原因，最后给出了维系旧友谊、找到同频的新同伴来对抗孤独的可行建议。 1．第一段“Many people wrongly think that they can stop feeling lonely by having more friends or by meeting new people.”，提出大众的错误认知：“很多人误以为只要交到更多朋友、认识更多新人，就可以消除孤独感”，空后转而提出疑问“是什么导致人们感到孤独，为什么这么多人刚毕业就会经历孤独？”。D选项“In fact, a person with many friends can still feel lonely.”，直接反驳了前文的错误观点，自然引出后文对孤独成因的探讨，承上启下逻辑通顺。 2．第二段内容开始详细阐述一段良好的亲密关系具备的特征：共同的兴趣、坦诚的态度、共同面对的人生挑战，后续所有内容都在围绕“亲密关系的缺失才是孤独的根源”展开。E选项“Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships.”是本段的总起句，直接点明孤独的核心成因，完美引出后文对亲密关系的详细解释。 3．第二段“During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions, and even help each other go through them.”，描述了校园时期的理想状态：同群体的人大多面临相同的问题，大家可以一起讨论难题、共同想办法、互相扶持渡过难关。B选项“You will not feel lonely in such an environment.”，其中的指代短语such an environment精准对应前文描述的校园互助氛围，顺理成章地解释了学生阶段很少产生强烈孤独感的原因。 4．第三段“However, after graduation, each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own special battle (战斗). Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.”，描述了毕业后的变化：所有人走上不同的人生道路，各自要面对独属于自己的人生难题，曾经的好友因为生活轨迹完全不同，彼此的联系也越来越少。C选项“This slowly makes you less close to friends and brings about loneliness.”，精准总结了前文描述的变化最终带来的结果，逻辑链条完整闭环。 5．第四段“there are two ways you can try. You can share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs. Or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.”，给出了两种缓解孤独的可行方案：和老朋友分享你新阶段遇到的新问题、在新的工作环境里结交新的朋友分享当下的生活，空后补充说明“当你找到这样的人，和他们保持联系、分享烦恼，你就再也不会感到孤独”。F选项“The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.”，既对前文的两种方案做了核心提炼，也完美呼应后文的such people指代，语义完全衔接。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 5 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 1．根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 2．根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 3．根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 4．根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 5．根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A．He loves painting. B．But Zhou didn’t think so. C．He also wants to be an art teacher. D．Duan ran a painting club at the school. E．It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F．The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长春150中学的学生周百乐和同学们，在美术老师段老师的带领下，花了129天在教室墙上共同完成《千里江山图》壁画的故事，以及部分家长和学生对此事的不同看法。 1．根据空后“He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom.”可知，周百乐和同学们一起画画，说明他热爱绘画。选项A“他热爱绘画。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 2．根据空后“She hoped more students could learn about paintings.”可知，段老师希望更多学生了解绘画，这与她在学校开办绘画俱乐部的行为相呼应。选项D“段老师在学校开办了一个绘画俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据空前“Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.”和空后“Then they began to paint it on the walls …”可知，老师带来画作后，学生们先仔细研究，然后才开始画。选项F“学生们喜欢这幅画，并仔细研究它。”衔接合理。故选F。 4．根据空前“They worked very hard on it.”和空后“They were very happy that they finished the great work.”可知，此处应说明完成画作花费的时间。选项 E“他们花了129天完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据空前“Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time …”和空后“He thought that it helped him relax …”可知，周百乐的想法与家长的担忧相反。选项B“但周百乐不这么认为。”衔接自然。故选B。 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? 1 Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. 2 You may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. 3 Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of giving your friends surprises! But don’t buy expensive presents — be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thoughts into your gifts. 4 Write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find an active way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. 5 He needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A．Share your true feelings. B．Bake him his favourite cookies. C．It doesn’t matter that you are alone. D．Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. E．Be a thoughtful gift giver. F．You need to show your courage and support him. G．Some people don’t agree with it. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文作者就如何做一个好朋友，给了我们一些建议。如和朋友一起笑，一起哭；送给朋友一个有创意的礼物；当朋友遇到问题的时候，站在他的旁边支持他等。 1．上文提出如何成为好朋友的问题，下文开始列举具体建议，D选项“Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.”起到承上启下的作用。 2．本段主要讲情感交流，上文说要做自己，下文说朋友也有同感，A选项“Share your true feelings.”符合语境逻辑。 3．此处位于段首，本段内容围绕送礼物展开，E选项“Be a thoughtful gift giver.”统领全段内容，是本段的主题句。 4．上文提倡亲手制作礼物，下文列举了写诗或画画，B选项“Bake him his favourite cookies.”也是亲手制作礼物的具体实例，和后文例子衔接自然。 5．本段强调在朋友被嘲笑时要支持他，上文说解决问题，下文说他需要你，F选项“You need to show your courage and support him.”契合本段的核心内容，符合语境。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有两项为多余选项） Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 1 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 2 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 3 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. He tells the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie by asking him questions. Each participant (参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, a place or a thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 4 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 5 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the participants into two teams. C．They help you win the game. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about himself. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何组织英语俱乐部活动，并提供了“两个真相和一个谎言”以及“沙拉碗”两种适合各年龄段的暖场活动。 1．上文问“你想组织一个英语俱乐部吗？”，下文说暖场活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方法。D项“These warm-up activities may be helpful to you.”中的These warm-up activities引出下文对暖场活动的具体介绍，与上文“组织俱乐部”形成衔接。 2．上文提到暖场活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方法，下文说这里有一些适合各年龄段的活动。G项“They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English.”中的They指代前文的“warm-up activities”，说明暖场活动的作用——帮助放松并准备开口说英语，与下文“适合各年龄段”形成呼应。 3．上文介绍“两个真相和一个谎言”活动，下文说其中两个事实是真的，一个是谎言，他告诉小组三个事实。E项“One person comes up with three facts about himself.”中的three facts about himself与下文“Two of the facts are true, and one is a lie”形成直接呼应，说明活动的具体规则。 4．上文提到把纸条收集到大碗里混合，下文说每队轮流派一个人到前面抽纸条。B项“Then, divide the participants into two teams.”中的Then表示顺序，two teams与下文Each team形成指代呼应，说明先分组再轮流抽词。 5．上文提到每队轮流派一人到前面抽纸条，下文说队员一猜对词，抽词者就再选一个词。F项“The person must then describe the word to other team members.”中的describe the word与下文correctly guesses the word形成因果呼应，说明抽词者需要描述词语让队友猜。 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 1 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to keep up with the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 2 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 3 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 5 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给新学期的学生提供几条实用建议：坚持上课、认真听课记笔记、大胆提问、认真完成作业、尝试新事物结交新朋友，鼓励学生把握好新学年。 1．本段主要讲述缺课会导致落后，强调出勤的重要性，A项“Go to class every day.”与本段主题一致。 2．空格后句提到“Don’t write down everything”，暗示此处与课堂记录有关，D项“Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.”能引出下文。 3．本段首句为“Ask questions”，主题是提问，B项“Don’t be afraid to ask questions.”符合语境。 4．本段主题是“Take your homework seriously”，F项“Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.”是关于作业的具体建议，符合本段主题。 5．本段提到“Try new things and get new friends”和“try joining a club”，E项“Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.”是对前文“joining a club”的进一步说明，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some tips for you. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．Helping with each other is a good way. D．You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F．taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些上课听课的好办法。 1．第一段末尾提出问题“How to listen in school?”，下文接着介绍具体方法，A项“这里有一些提示”承上启下，引出下文建议。 2．第二段指出上课容易走神，尤其是不感兴趣时，G项“所以让自己注意老师说的话”是针对该问题的对策，符合因果逻辑。 3．后文提到“这显示了对老师的尊重”，B项“你还需要看着老师”是具体的行为表现，与后文“尊重老师”相呼应。 4．后半部分列举了各种干扰源，E项“可能是朋友试图递纸条”属于干扰情况之一，与后文“Or”引导的并列内容衔接自然。 5．前面由“Finally”引出最后一条建议，后文解释了需要做笔记的原因，F项“做笔记也能让你集中注意力”说明了做笔记的好处，引出话题。 Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary (必要的) one. Even though (即使) you know it is necessary, you have gotten bored at one time or another while studying. 1 Find a suitable place to study. 2 In this place, there are some things that have nothing to do with studying, such as your mobile phone. Those things will make you feel bored while studying. You could be doing things other than studying. 3 Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics. Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to keep boredom away. For example, study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. 4 Take notes as you go. Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. 5 While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again. A．Make a time plan. B．It is a good way to learn something new. C．Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away. D．You had better learn different subjects at the same time. E．Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject. F．Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条学习小技巧，帮助同学们摆脱学习枯燥感。 1．前文提到学习虽然必要，但学习过程中总会感到枯燥；后文开始逐条介绍方法。C选项“Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away.”承接上文，引出下文摆脱枯燥的技巧。 2．本段小标题是Find a suitable place to study，后文说明这个地方不能有手机等干扰学习的物品。F选项“Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study.”与标题及下文“In this place”相呼应，具体说明了地点的要求。 3．空后围绕列出任务、规划用时展开说明。A选项“Make a time plan.”为本段小标题，贴合本段制定计划的内容。 4．本段建议交替学习不同科目以避免无聊，E选项“Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject.”是对上文举例的总结和建议，符合逻辑。 5．本段建议边学边记笔记，B选项“It is a good way to learn something new.”是对该行为的评价，与下文解释“读一遍学一遍，写一遍再学一遍”的效果呼应。 阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new term begins, and you have many new books on your desk. How do you feel about learning all these new things? Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things. 1 In a recent speech, Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun shared some advice on how to take that first step. When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt “at sea” (困惑的). 2 Because many of them had met similar problems, they were able to offer helpful answers and guidance. Lei’s second tip is to know when to “skip” and come back later. When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first. 3 He also read other related books. A few days later, when he went back to the early chapters (篇章), he found they had become much easier to learn. This method can also help you in English reading. When you read an article, you will surely meet new words. 4 Just keep reading. After you finish the whole article, go back to that part. You will often find it’s easier to guess the meaning. As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps. 5 Don’t be afraid or give up easily. One day, you will look back and find that many of your “hard” problems were just a piece of cake. A．However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first. B．For example, you might not know the word “skip” in this passage. C．Just as the old saying goes, "The first step is always the hardest". D．Finally, he solved all the problems by working day and night. E．So, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice. F．Instead of staying confused he asked some older students for help. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍小米CEO雷军分享面对难题迈出第一步的建议，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，学会求助和暂时跳过难点，坚持下去难题就会迎刃而解。 1．前文提到很多人害怕新事物，后文雷军分享如何迈出第一步的建议，选项C“Just as the old saying goes, ‘The first step is always the hardest’.”表示俗话说“万事开头难”，承接上文害怕新事物，引出下文雷军的建议，符合语境逻辑。 2．前文说雷军1987年刚上大学时感到很困惑，后文说因为很多人遇到过相似问题，可以给出有用的解答和指导，选项F“Instead of staying confused he asked some older students for help.”表示他没有一直困惑，而是向学长求助，衔接下文别人给他提供帮助，契合上下文。 3．本段主题是懂得暂时跳过难点之后再回头看，前文说他一开始觉得课本很难，后文说他还阅读其他相关书籍，几天后再回看前面章节就简单多了，选项A“However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first.”表示但是他没有停下，而是先读后面的章节，和本段“skip”的方法对应，衔接自然。 4．前文讲这个方法也适用于英语阅读，读文章时一定会遇到生词，后文说继续阅读，读完文章再回看那一部分，选项B“For example, you might not know the word "skip" in this passage.”举例子说明阅读中遇到不认识单词的情况，承接上文生词话题。 5．前文提到成长路上会遇到很多艰难的第一步，后文告诉我们不要害怕、不要轻易放弃，选项E“So, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice.”所以不要害怕向老师、父母或者朋友寻求建议，承接上文遇到困难，引出下文不要轻易放弃，符合语境。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 1 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 2 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 3 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 4 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 5 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过压花的方法保存鲜花，使其能够长期保持美丽。 1．根据“Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time...”可知，后文提到Anna长期对此感兴趣，且介绍她开始压花的经历。选项B“压花并非新方法，许多人尝试过。”承接前文保存鲜花的好方法，与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper.”以及“The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames.”可知，前文说“将干花排列在纸上”，后文说“放入相框”。选项C“排列后她用特殊胶水把花固定在纸上。”补充了操作步骤，与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself?”以及“It also makes you feel closer to nature.”可知，前句鼓励读者尝试，后句强调“亲近自然”的优点，故空处会提及尝试保存鲜花的其他益处。选项E“它会帮助你保存鲜花且平静心灵”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers.”以及“For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases.”可知，前文说压花不仅是保存方式，后文举例装饰卡片等用途。选项D“它也会让你创造更有趣的东西。”与后文例子完美匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do.”及“You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper,”可知，前句说“有人担心压花难做”，后文描述简单步骤，故空处会打消顾虑，强调压花不是很难。选项A“实际上，它比大多人想象的容易得多”与之相符。故选A。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There are many ways for people to show love. Gifts are a good choice. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. 1 Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You don’t need to accept the gift if you dislike it. E．The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了表达爱的方式之一是礼物，重点介绍12月3日的手工礼物日，讲述它的由来以及庆祝这个节日的方式。 1．前文“It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.”提到收到礼物很有趣，后文“Getting a gift can make you feel the love.”说收到礼物能感受到爱。E选项“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on.”介绍礼物的种类，自然衔接上下文，符合语境。 2．前文“Make a Gift Day is on December 3.”介绍了礼物制作节的日期，G选项“It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.”中的It指代Make a Gift Day，解释这个节日的意义，符合语境。 3．后文“There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.”开始追溯过去，讲述该节日的历史。C选项“But do you know about its history?”用设问句起到了承上启下、引出历史话题的作用，符合语境。 4．前文“Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is.”说可以动手做礼物，后文“DIY some gifts with your friends.”说和朋友一起DIY礼物。F选项“Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.”介绍另一种庆祝方式，与后文相呼应，符合语境。 5．后文“And write some sentences on it to show your love.”说明，空处提到的物品必须是可以写字在上面的。B选项“For example, you can make a card.”举制作卡片的例子，自然引出下文，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 1 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 2 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 3 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 4 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 5 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种DIY健康饮品。 1．根据“Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.”及“We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. ”可知，此处应该与DIY的好处相关，可能是进一步解释或举例。选项G“许多人喜欢在网上与朋友分享他们的DIY作品”与段落主题相符，因为分享可以带来满足感。故选G。 2．根据“Here is a kind of drink to help you.”可知，此处应该是对饮料的简要描述或过渡。选项B“它容易制作且味道好”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. ”可知，此处应该是制作步骤的第一步。选项D“首先，拿一个平底锅，加一杯水”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it.”可知，冷却后加蜂蜜，所以此处应该是加蜂蜜前的步骤。选项E“最后，让混合物冷却”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily ...”可知，空前是饮用建议，此处可能是关于饮料的好处或总结。选项F“这种饮料美味且对健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 An Unsung Hero Do you need a break between classes or a quick drink in the morning? The school cafe is a great place for teenagers. They can get drinks and enjoy friendship there. 1 Catherine Murphy is a cafe worker. She wears a green shirt and a black hat. She makes sure that every student gets what they order. She goes back and forth to make the drinks. 2 As the student takes the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it stop her friendly talks. Catherine gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3 “I do this because I like making coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Catherine says. Being a mother and a wife has helped her become a caring woman. She believes she is here to serve. Catherine may not know that her smile is contagious (有感染力的) and can make a student’s day much better. Joanna Wright, a student, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4 “Catherine always has a big smile on her face. It always makes me feel cheerful,” Wright says. Joanna always looks forward to seeing Catherine’s smile. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Catherine says. 5 She plans to stay there and keep doing what she loves. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students. D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve drinks, it also serves smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day well and gets her ready for class. G．She has worked here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校咖啡馆的员工Catherine，她辛勤工作、待人友善，用温暖的笑容给学生带来好心情，是一位默默奉献的无名英雄。 1．空前介绍了学校咖啡馆是学生休息、交友买饮品的好地方，E项“Not only does this cafe serve drinks, it also serves smiles.”既承接上文的咖啡馆功能，又引出后文核心人物咖啡店员Catherine的暖心服务，起到承上启下的作用。 2．空前提到Catherine来回制作饮品，后文写学生接过饮品时她会亲切问候，D项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.”完美衔接制作饮品和递饮品给学生的流程，符合语境逻辑。 3．空前提到Catherine每天早起、驱车半小时准时到岗，C项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students.”是对她认真赶岗、敬业状态的延续补充，衔接自然。 4． 空前提到常客学生Joanna每周至少来咖啡馆六天，F项“Going to the cafe starts her day well and gets her ready for class. ”解释了Joanna频繁到访的原因，契合上下文。 5．空前Catherine说自己很享受在咖啡馆工作，后文提到她打算留在这里坚持做自己热爱的事，G项“She has worked here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.”衔接她的工作意愿，和后文的职业规划呼应。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原15篇 （江苏专用） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly similar. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. G．It is not easy to make new friends in a big city. Do you know what to do if your friends are stressed (有压力的) and come to you for help? 1 Nature helps reduce stress. 2 Anyway, being outside is one of the best things you can do to help your friends reduce stress. Help out at their home. Doing housework like cooking or cleaning can make people more stressed when they are going through a hard time. 3 Besides, you can offer to help them clean the room after eating. Be a good influence. Think about what your friends really need. Don’t ask them to go for a trip if they need to get more sleep. Don’t let them out of school even if you know that will help reduce their stress for the moment. It might be easy to be the friend who always supports everything. But more than support, they need someone to help them become better. A good friend never lets them keep going into the worst. Make them laugh. You’ve heard “laughter is the best medicine”, haven’t you? It’s certainly correct. 4 Tell them a funny story, or send them funny pictures that you’ve shared together. They’ll be laughing so hard and forget what they were stressed about in the first place. 5 Sometimes your friends just need someone to share their problems with. Let them talk about what’s worrying them without cutting in or judging. A caring ear can be more helpful than any advice. A．A good laugh can cheer your friends up and ease their mind. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Take a walk outside or go for a bike ride. D．Go for a trip to a faraway place if possible. E．So why not surprise your friends by bringing over dinner one night? F．Be a good listener. G．Remind them that they can always depend on you for anything. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A large number of people feel very lonely in the few months after their graduation(毕业). Many people wrongly think that they can stop feeling lonely by having more friends or by meeting new people. 1 So, what makes people feel lonely, and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2 Good close relationships share common interests, openness, and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions, and even help each other go through them. 3 However, after graduation, each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own special battle (战斗). Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. 4 If this happens, there are two ways you can try. You can share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs. Or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. 5 . When you find such people, keep in touch with them. Share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A．What happens to the same group after graduation? B．You will not feel lonely in such an environment. C．This slowly makes you less close to friends and brings about loneliness. D．In fact, a person with many friends can still feel lonely. E．Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F．The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 1 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 2 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 3 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 4 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 5 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A．He loves painting. B．But Zhou didn’t think so. C．He also wants to be an art teacher. D．Duan ran a painting club at the school. E．It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F．The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。 What’s the secret of being a great friend? 1 Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. 2 You may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. 3 Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays — it can be a fun way of giving your friends surprises! But don’t buy expensive presents — be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thoughts into your gifts. 4 Write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find an active way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. 5 He needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A．Share your true feelings. B．Bake him his favourite cookies. C．It doesn’t matter that you are alone. D．Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. E．Be a thoughtful gift giver. F．You need to show your courage and support him. G．Some people don’t agree with it. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有两项为多余选项） Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 1 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 2 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 3 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. He tells the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie by asking him questions. Each participant (参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, a place or a thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 4 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 5 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the participants into two teams. C．They help you win the game. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about himself. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. 1 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to keep up with the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 2 Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 3 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 5 Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A．Go to class every day. B．Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C．Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D．Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E．Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F．Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G．It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, 5 You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A．Here are some tips for you. B．You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C．Helping with each other is a good way. D．You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F．taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary (必要的) one. Even though (即使) you know it is necessary, you have gotten bored at one time or another while studying. 1 Find a suitable place to study. 2 In this place, there are some things that have nothing to do with studying, such as your mobile phone. Those things will make you feel bored while studying. You could be doing things other than studying. 3 Plan first. List what you need to finish and how long you need to finish it. If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies. Mix up your topics. Change up the topics that you are studying. Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to keep boredom away. For example, study History for 45 minutes, Maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes. 4 Take notes as you go. Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook. 5 While you are reading, you learn it once. While you are writing, you learn it again. A．Make a time plan. B．It is a good way to learn something new. C．Here are some tips for you to keep boredom away. D．You had better learn different subjects at the same time. E．Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject. F．Make sure you are in a place that can help you focus on your study. 阅读以下语篇，从语篇后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A new term begins, and you have many new books on your desk. How do you feel about learning all these new things? Let’s be honest: many of us are afraid of new things. 1 In a recent speech, Xiaomi’s CEO Lei Jun shared some advice on how to take that first step. When Lei Jun entered university in 1987, he felt “at sea” (困惑的). 2 Because many of them had met similar problems, they were able to offer helpful answers and guidance. Lei’s second tip is to know when to “skip” and come back later. When he started studying computer science, he found his textbook very difficult at first. 3 He also read other related books. A few days later, when he went back to the early chapters (篇章), he found they had become much easier to learn. This method can also help you in English reading. When you read an article, you will surely meet new words. 4 Just keep reading. After you finish the whole article, go back to that part. You will often find it’s easier to guess the meaning. As you grow up, you will face many “hard” first steps. 5 Don’t be afraid or give up easily. One day, you will look back and find that many of your “hard” problems were just a piece of cake. A．However, he didn’t stop but tried to read the later chapters first. B．For example, you might not know the word “skip” in this passage. C．Just as the old saying goes, "The first step is always the hardest". D．Finally, he solved all the problems by working day and night. E．So, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers, parents or friends for advice. F．Instead of staying confused he asked some older students for help. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 1 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 2 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 3 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 4 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 5 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There are many ways for people to show love. Gifts are a good choice. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. 1 Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You don’t need to accept the gift if you dislike it. E．The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills. 1 We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you. 2 The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. 3 Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. 4 After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. 5 It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A．It can help people have a different lifestyle. B．It is easy to make and tastes good. C．You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D．First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E．Finally, let the mixture cool. F．The drink is delicious and good for our health. G．Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. An Unsung Hero Do you need a break between classes or a quick drink in the morning? The school cafe is a great place for teenagers. They can get drinks and enjoy friendship there. 1 Catherine Murphy is a cafe worker. She wears a green shirt and a black hat. She makes sure that every student gets what they order. She goes back and forth to make the drinks. 2 As the student takes the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it stop her friendly talks. Catherine gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3 “I do this because I like making coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Catherine says. Being a mother and a wife has helped her become a caring woman. She believes she is here to serve. Catherine may not know that her smile is contagious (有感染力的) and can make a student’s day much better. Joanna Wright, a student, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4 “Catherine always has a big smile on her face. It always makes me feel cheerful,” Wright says. Joanna always looks forward to seeing Catherine’s smile. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Catherine says. 5 She plans to stay there and keep doing what she loves. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students. D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve drinks, it also serves smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day well and gets her ready for class. G．She has worked here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $