Unit 3 Volunteering（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Volunteering知识清单 （be going to · can表能力 · 志愿活动话题） 一、本单元单词 1. 志愿者服务和相关词汇 单词 中文意思 volunteer 志愿者；志愿活动 group 组；小组 elderly 老人；年长的 nursing home 敬老院；养老院 animal shelter 动物收容所 park 公园 library 图书馆 waste 垃圾；废弃物 gloves 手套 bag 袋子；包 bench 长椅 garbage bin 垃圾桶 gate 大门；门口 skill 技能；技巧 joy 快乐；喜悦 community 社区 goal 目标 date 日期 place 地方；地点 task 任务；工作 tip 提示；小建议 photo 照片 dump 垃圾场 Chongyang Festival 重阳节 smartphone 智能手机 2. 其他核心单词 单词 中文意思 excited 兴奋的；激动的 also 也；而且 everyone 每人；所有人 careful 小心的；仔细的 work 工作；劳动 full 满的 together 一起 clean 打扫；干净的 sort 分类；整理 draw 画；绘画 sing 唱歌 share 分享；共用 help 帮助 learn 学习；学会 bring 带来；拿来 enjoy 享受；喜欢 made (make过去式) 制作；结交 wonderful 精彩的；极好的 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 do some volunteer work 做一些志愿工作 group volunteering 小组志愿活动 pick up waste 捡垃圾 help the elderly 帮助老人 at a nursing home 在敬老院 at an animal shelter 在动物收容所 sort books 整理图书 clean up the park 打扫公园 come up 即将到来；临近 draw pictures with sb. 和某人一起画画 sing songs for sb. 为某人唱歌 share stories with sb. 和某人分享故事 take a walk with sb. 和某人散步 help sb. use a smartphone 帮某人用智能手机 a pair of gloves 一副手套 work hard 努力工作；卖力干活 put...together 把……放在一起 take...to the dump 把……运到垃圾场 sort waste 给垃圾分类 clean the benches 打扫长椅 meet at the park gate 在公园门口集合 take group photos 拍集体照 wear gloves 戴手套 use trash bags 用垃圾袋 help each other 互相帮助 learn new skills 学习新技能 bring joy to life 给生活带来快乐 make new friends 交新朋友 last weekend 上周末 三、核心句型 1. 讨论志愿活动（can表能力/可以） • What can we do? 我们能做什么？ • Our group can pick up waste in a park. 我们组可以在公园里捡垃圾。 • Our group can help the elderly in a nursing home. 我们组可以在敬老院帮助老人。 • We can help out at an animal shelter. 我们可以在动物收容所帮忙。 • We can sort books in a library. 我们可以在图书馆整理图书。 • What can we do for the elderly there? 我们能为那里的老人做什么？ • We can draw pictures with them. 我们可以和他们一起画画。 • I can sing songs for the elderly. 我可以为老人唱歌。 • We can share stories with them. 我们可以和他们分享故事。 2. 描述将来的计划（be going to） • We will do some group volunteering on Sunday. 我们星期天要做小组志愿活动。 • His class is going to volunteer at the park. 他的班级要去公园做志愿活动。 • Li Ming's school is going to volunteer at the nursing home. 李明的学校要去敬老院做志愿活动。 • The Chongyang Festival is coming up. 重阳节就要到了。 3. 招募志愿者通知 • Volunteers Needed 招募志愿者 • Please join us! 请加入我们！ • Work: Clean up the park 工作：打扫公园 • Goal: To have a clean park 目标：拥有一个干净的公园 • Date: Saturday, October 15 日期：10月15日星期六 • Place: The park in our community 地点：我们社区的公园 • Tasks: Pick up waste; Sort waste; Clean the benches. 任务：捡垃圾；分类垃圾；打扫长椅。 • Meet at the park gate. 在公园门口集合。 • Tips: Wear gloves and use trash bags. 提示：戴手套，用垃圾袋。 4. 回顾过去的志愿活动（一般过去时） • What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ • We did some volunteer work in a park. 我们在公园里做了一些志愿工作。 • What did you do there? 你们在那里做什么了？ • We cleaned the benches and picked up waste. 我们打扫了长椅，捡了垃圾。 • Did you like volunteering? 你喜欢志愿活动吗？ • Yes, I enjoyed helping and I made new friends there. 是的，我喜欢帮助别人，而且我在那里交了新朋友。 • That's great! I'd like to join you next time. 太棒了！我下次想和你们一起去。 四、语法小结 语法一：be going to 结构（表将来计划） 【概念】 be going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算或将要发生的事情。 【结构】 • 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例：His class is going to volunteer at the park. 他的班级要去公园做志愿活动。 • 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 例：We are not going to have a class meeting. 我们不打算开班会。 • 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 例：Are you going to visit your grandma? 你打算去看望你奶奶吗？ 语法二：can 的用法（表能力/可以） 【用法】 can 是情态动词，表示"能；会；可以"，后面接动词原形。 【例句】 • We can pick up waste in a park. 我们可以在公园里捡垃圾。 • I'm good at singing. I can sing songs for the elderly. 我擅长唱歌，我可以为老人唱歌。 • I can help them use a smartphone. 我可以帮他们用智能手机。 【否定形式】can't = cannot • I can't swim. 我不会游泳。 【疑问句】Can + 主语 + 动词原形? • Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？ 语法三：祈使句（表示请求/指示/提醒） 【用法】 祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求、指示、命令或提醒。否定形式在句首加Don't。 【肯定祈使句】 • Be careful! 小心！ • Help each other. 互相帮助。 • Please join us! 请加入我们！ • Meet at the park gate. 在公园门口集合。 【否定祈使句】 • Don't be late. 不要迟到。 • Don't waste time. 不要浪费时间。 语法四：一般过去时（回顾过去的活动） 【本单元出现的过去式】 • do → did 做 • clean → cleaned 打扫 • pick → picked 捡；摘 • talk → talked 谈话；交谈 • enjoy → enjoyed 享受；喜欢 • make → made 制作；结交 【例句】 • What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ • We did some volunteer work. 我们做了一些志愿工作。 • We cleaned the benches. 我们打扫了长椅。 • Did you like volunteering? 你喜欢志愿活动吗？ 五、易混点辨析 1. in the park vs at the park • in the park 强调"在公园里面"的状态。 例：They are in the park. 他们在公园里。 • at the park 强调"在公园这个地点"，常用于到达或集合。 例：Meet at the park gate. 在公园门口集合。 【小学阶段】两者都可以，表示"在公园"时不用太纠结。 2. pick up vs pick • pick up 捡起；拾起（强调从地上捡起来） 例：Pick up the waste, please. 请把垃圾捡起来。 • pick 采摘；挑选 例：pick apples 摘苹果 / pick a book 挑一本书 3. look for vs find • look for 寻找（强调找的动作） 例：I'm looking for my pen. 我在找我的钢笔。 • find 找到（强调找的结果） 例：I found my pen. 我找到我的钢笔了。 4. a pair of 的用法 • a pair of + 复数名词，表示"一双/一副/一条……" 例：a pair of gloves 一副手套 例：a pair of shoes 一双鞋 例：a pair of trousers 一条裤子 • 注意：即使后面是复数名词，a pair of作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例：There is a pair of gloves on the table. 桌子上有一副手套。 5. excited vs exciting • excited （人）感到兴奋的 例：Li Xu is excited. 李旭很兴奋。 • exciting （事物）令人兴奋的 例：The volunteer day is exciting. 志愿活动日令人兴奋。 六、小拓展 1. 常见志愿活动类型 英文 中文 Clean up the park 打扫公园 Help the elderly 帮助老人 Help out at an animal shelter 在动物收容所帮忙 Sort books in a library 在图书馆整理图书 Plant trees 植树 Help clean up the beach 帮忙清理海滩 Visit children in hospital 看望住院儿童 Help teach kids English 帮忙教孩子英语 2. 招募通知（Notice）格式 写志愿者招募通知时，通常包含以下要素： • Title: Volunteers Needed / Join Us! 标题：招募志愿者 / 加入我们！ • Work: 工作内容 • Goal: 目标 • Date: 日期 • Place: 地点 • Tasks: 具体任务 • Time: 时间安排 • Tips: 注意事项 3. 重阳节小知识 • The Chongyang Festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. 重阳节在农历九月初九。 • It's a festival for the elderly. 这是一个属于老人的节日。 • People often climb mountains, eat Chongyang cakes and visit the elderly. 人们经常爬山、吃重阳糕、看望老人。 4. 志愿活动的意义 • You can learn some new skills. 你可以学到新技能。 • It can bring joy to your life. 它能给你的生活带来快乐。 • You can make new friends. 你可以交到新朋友。 • You can help people in need. 你可以帮助有需要的人。 • It makes the world a better place. 它让世界变得更美好。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的恰当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. We __________ (go) to the park to volunteer last Sunday. 2. Our group can __________ (pick) up waste in the park. 3. His class __________ (be) going to volunteer at the park. 4. I can sing songs for the __________ (elderly). 5. We enjoyed __________ (help) others. 6. I __________ (make) new friends last weekend. 7. Be careful and help __________ (each) other. 8. There are five __________ (volunteer) in our group. 9. We need __________ (clean) the benches first. 10. Li Xu is __________ (excite) about the volunteer day. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What can we do? —We can ______ waste in the park. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. give up 2. His class ______ going to volunteer at the park. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. We can draw pictures ______ the elderly. A. and B. with C. for D. to 4. —What did you do last weekend? —We ______ some volunteer work. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 5. ______ careful when you pick up the waste. A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Being 6. I want to join the volunteer group. ______! A. Please come B. Please join us C. Please go D. Please leave 7. We need a pair ______ gloves for the clean-up day. A. of B. for C. with D. to 8. —Did you enjoy volunteering? —______ I made many new friends. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn't. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't. 9. You can learn new skills ______ volunteering. A. from B. to C. at D. for 10. Volunteers Needed! Work: Clean up ______ park. A. a B. an C. the D. / 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. We can pick up waste in the park.（对划线部分提问） ______ can you ______ in the park? 2. His class is going to volunteer at the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ his class ______ to volunteer at the park? 3. We did some volunteer work last weekend.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ any volunteer work last weekend. 4. Be careful!（改为否定句） ______ ______ careful! 5. I can sing songs for the elderly.（用she改写句子） ______ ______ sing songs for the elderly. 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Last Saturday, our class went to Chang'an Park to do some volunteer work. We met at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. Our teacher gave everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves. First, we picked up waste in the park. Then we sorted the waste and put it into different garbage bins. We also cleaned the benches. We worked very hard. At 12:00, we took group photos. I was tired but happy. I learned that it's important to protect the environment. I made new friends, too. I want to volunteer again next month. 1. When did the class go to the park? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. This Saturday. 2. Where did they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the bus stop. D. In the classroom. 3. What did the teacher give everyone? A. A bottle of water. B. A black bag and gloves. C. A T-shirt. D. Some food. 4. What did they do first? A. Cleaned the benches. B. Took photos. C. Picked up waste. D. Sorted the waste. 5. How did the writer feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Sad and tired. C. Bored and tired. D. Happy but bored. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. pick 3. is 4. elderly 5. helping 6. made 7. each 8. volunteers 9. to clean 10. excited 二、单项选择 1-5: A B B C C 6-10: B A A A C 三、按要求改写句子 1. What; do 2. Is; going 3. didn't do 4. Don't be 5. She can 四、阅读理解 1-5: B B B C A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $