内容正文:
Unit 3 Volunteering 单元知识清单
冀教版三起六年级上册(新教材) | 班级:________ 姓名:________
知识归纳
语音学习
字母组合 eer 在单词中读 /ɪə/:
volunteer 志愿者 deer 鹿 engineer 工程师 cheer 欢呼
必记单词
home 家;住所 idea 想法;主意 those 那些 Mr 先生
boy 男孩 girl 女孩
常考短语
volunteer at a nursing home 在养老院做志愿服务 help out 帮忙做
an animal shelter 动物收容所 sort books 整理图书 pick up waste 捡拾垃圾
the elderly 老年人 draw pictures with the elderly 和老人一起画画
sing songs for the elderly 为老人唱歌 share stories with the elderly 和老人分享故事
take a walk with the elderly 陪老人散步 use a smartphone 使用智能手机
a pair of gloves 一双手套 clean up the park 清扫公园 give a cheer 欢呼
clean the benches 擦洗长椅 garbage bins 垃圾桶 take group photos 拍合影
必会句型
— We will do some group volunteering on Sunday. 周日我们要参加小组志愿服务。
— What can we do for the elderly there? 我们能为那里的老人做什么?
— We can draw pictures with them. 我们可以和他们一起画画。
— You can learn some new skills from volunteering. 你可以从志愿服务中学到新技能。
— It can bring joy to your life. 它能给你的生活带来快乐。
— Mr Wu gives everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves. 吴老师发给每人一个黑袋子和一双手套。
— Volunteering makes me happy. 志愿服务让我快乐。
核心语法
1. What can we do...? / We can...:can 表达能力与建议
2. be going to:表示计划、打算
3. give sb. sth. / help sb. (to) do sth.:双宾语与帮助句型
4. 一般过去时:did / went / gave / made:叙述志愿经历
知识点拨
考点 01 can 表达能力与建议:What can we do...?
— What can we do for the elderly there? — We can draw pictures with them. ——我们能为那里的老人做什么?——我们可以和他们一起画画。
▸ What can we do...? 用来询问能做什么;We can + 动词原形 回答,表示能力或建议。can 后面的动词用原形。
一、基本问答
问句:What can we do for...? 答句:We can + 动词原形。
We can help out at an animal shelter. 我们可以在动物收容所帮忙。
二、can 表示能力
I'm good at singing. I can sing songs for the elderly. can 表示会做什么。
I can help them use a smartphone. 我可以帮助他们使用智能手机。
⚠ 易错提醒:can 后面的动词用原形。“我们可以整理图书”要说 We can sort books(✓),不能说 We can sorting books(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、选词填空。(can / will / at)
1. We ______ help the elderly in a nursing home.
2. I'm good ______ singing.
3. Our group ______ pick up waste in a park.
4. We can feed the animals ______ an animal shelter.
5. Volunteering ______ bring joy to your life.
二、单项选择。
( )1. — What can we do ______ the elderly? — We can share stories with them.
A. for B. at C. with
( )2. We can ______ books in a library.
A. sort B. sorts C. sorting
( )3. You can learn some new ______ from volunteering.
A. skill B. skills C. skilles
( )4. Danny can help them ______ a smartphone.
A. use B. uses C. using
( )5. It can ______ joy to your life.
A. bring B. brings C. bringing
考点 02 be going to 表示计划打算
His class is going to volunteer at the park. 他们班打算去公园做志愿服务。
▸ be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算要做的事情。be 动词随人称变化:I am / he(she) is / we(you, they) are。
一、基本结构
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
We are going to sort waste in the park. 我们打算在公园里给垃圾分类。
二、be 动词随人称变化
I 用 am,he / she 用 is,we / you / they 用 are。
I am going to feed the deer. 我打算去喂鹿。
三、疑问形式
把 be 动词提前构成问句:Are you going to join us?
Are you going to volunteer at the nursing home? 你们打算去养老院做志愿服务吗?
⚠ 易错提醒:be going to 后面接动词原形。“我打算喂鹿”要说 I am going to feed the deer(✓),不能说 I am going to feeding the deer(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. His class is going to ______ at the park.
A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteering
( )2. I ______ going to feed the deer at the zoo.
A. is B. am C. are
( )3. They ______ going to clean up the beach.
A. is B. am C. are
( )4. — ______ you going to join us? — Yes, I am.
A. Are B. Is C. Do
( )5. She is going to ______ stories with the elderly.
A. share B. shares C. shared
二、连词成句。(注意大小写和标点)
1. is, she, to, going, sing songs, for the elderly(.)
____________________________________________________________
2. are, we, to, going, pick up waste, in a park(.)
____________________________________________________________
3. going, to, he, sort books, is, in a library(.)
____________________________________________________________
4. are, you, what, to, do, going(?)
____________________________________________________________
5. going, to, I, take a walk, am, with the elderly(.)
____________________________________________________________
考点 03 give sb. sth. 与 help sb. do sth.
Mr Wu gives everyone a black bag and a pair of gloves. 吴老师发给每人一个黑袋子和一双手套。
▸ give sb. sth. 给某人某物,give 后面接双宾语;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to 可以省略。
一、give sb. sth. 给某人某物
give + 人 + 物,也可以说 give sth. to sb.。
Give me a black bag, please. 请给我一个黑袋子。
二、help sb. (to) do sth.
help 后面的 to 可以省略:help them use a smartphone = help them to use a smartphone。
I can help them use a smartphone. 我可以帮助他们使用智能手机。
三、bring joy to... 给……带来快乐
bring sth. to sb./sth. 表示把某物带给某人或某地。
It can bring joy to your life. 它能给你的生活带来快乐。
⚠ 易错提醒:give 后面接双宾语。“给我们一双手套”要说 give us a pair of gloves(✓),不能说 give a pair of gloves us(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择。
( )1. Mr Wu gives everyone a black bag and a pair of ______.
A. glove B. gloves C. glove's
( )2. I can help them ______ a smartphone.
A. use B. uses C. to using
( )3. Volunteering can ______ joy to your life.
A. take B. bring C. brings
( )4. Please give ______ a black bag.
A. I B. my C. me
( )5. We can help the elderly ______ the waste.
A. sort B. sorts C. sorting
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. Please ______ ______ a pair of gloves.(给我们一双手套。)
2. I can ______ them ______ the books.(帮助他们整理书。)
考点 04 一般过去时叙述志愿经历
Today, I volunteered to take care of the dogs in an animal shelter. 今天,我志愿去动物收容所照顾狗狗。
▸ 叙述过去经历的志愿活动用一般过去时。本单元重点:volunteer→volunteered、clean→cleaned、pick up→picked up、make→made、have→had。
一、规则动词过去式
volunteer→volunteered,clean→cleaned,pick up→picked up。
I cleaned the benches in my community. 我打扫了我社区的长椅。
二、不规则动词过去式
make→made,have→had,go→went,give→gave。
I made new friends there. 我在那里交了新朋友。
三、过去时的否定与疑问
否定:didn't + 动词原形;疑问:Did + 主语 + 动词原形...?
— Did you like volunteering? — Yes, I enjoyed helping. ——你喜欢志愿服务吗?——是的,我很享受帮助别人。
⚠ 易错提醒:过去时否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。“我不喜欢扔垃圾”要说 I didn't leave waste(✓),不能说 I didn't left waste(✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. clean ________ 2. pick up ________ 3. make ________
4. have ________ 5. give ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday, we ______ (go) to volunteer at the nursing home.
2. We ______ (clean) the benches and picked up waste.
3. I ______ (make) new friends there.
4. I ______ (have) a good time at the animal shelter.
5. Volunteering ______ (make) me happy.
参考答案
考点 01
一、1. can 2. at 3. can 4. at 5. can
二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
考点 02
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
二、1. She is going to sing songs for the elderly.
2. We are going to pick up waste in a park.
3. He is going to sort books in a library.
4. What are you going to do?
5. I am going to take a walk with the elderly.
考点 03
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
二、1. give us 2. help; sort
考点 04
一、1. cleaned 2. picked up 3. made 4. had 5. gave
二、1. went 2. cleaned 3. made 4. had 5. makes
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