Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Reading (II) 语言点学案 2026-2027学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

1 选必一 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Reading (II) 语言点学案 Reading: How to read a poem 译林版 选择性必修第一册 Language Points —— Para. 1 1. a combination of “sound” and “sense” “音”与“意”的结合 2. more than any other type of literature 胜过/不同于任何其他类型的文学 3. imply a deeper meaning 隐含着更深层的含义 4. beyond the words on the page 超越字面的意思 5. reveal this hidden dimension 揭示这个隐藏的方面 1. combination n. 结合；组合；混合体 a combination of... ……的结合 the combination of A and/with B A 与 B 的结合 in combination with... 与……结合/联合 combine vt.& vi. 结合；联合 combine A with B 把 A 和 B 结合起来 combined adj. 联合的；结合的；共同的 be combined with... 与……结合 combination 多用于 “a/the combination of”，combine 为动词，combined 常作定语或表语。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) The success of the project was the result of the excellent ____________ (combine) of different skills and talents. (2) This medicine works best when ____________ (combine) with regular exercise and a healthy diet. (3) To solve this complex problem, we need to ____________ (combine) creativity ____________ logical thinking. (4) The ____________ (combine) efforts of the whole team led to the breakthrough. (5) 这首歌是传统民乐与现代流行音乐的结合。 The song is a ____________ ____________ traditional folk music ____________ modern pop music. 2. imply vt. 含有……的意思，暗示，暗指；意味着 imply (doing) sth. 意味着做某事 imply sb. to be... 暗示某人是…… imply + that 从句 意味/暗示着…… it is implied + that 从句 意味着…… implication n. 言外之意，暗示，暗指；含意，可能的影响 implications of... ……的影响/后果 (教材原句) More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) His silence during the meeting ____________ (imply) that he disagreed with the plan. (2) The article strongly ____________ (imply) that the company knew about the safety issues before the accident. (3) What are the ____________ (imply) of this new discovery for future research? (4) She said it was late, ____________ (imply) that we ought to go home. (5) When the manager said “efficiency could be improved”, the ____________ (imply) was clear: some people weren’t working hard enough. 3. more than 不仅仅；十分，非常；超过，多于 more than + n. 不仅仅 more than + adj./adv. 十分，非常 more than + 数词 超过，多于 文中 “More than any other type of literature” 中 more than 意为“不同于，与……相比”，是比较级的用法，注意区别。 more... than... 与其说……不如说…… no more than 仅仅，不过 not more than 不超过 (教材原句) More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 【即学活用】写出 “more than” 在句中最恰当的含义 (1) Learning a language is more than just memorizing words and grammar rules. ____________ (2) The teacher was more than pleased with the students’ creative solutions to the problem. ____________ (3) The charity event raised more than $10,000 for the local hospital. ____________ 4. reveal vt. 揭示，显示；透露 reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事 reveal + that 从句 显示出…… reveal oneself 露面，现身 revealing adj. 揭示内情的，发人深省的 revelation n. 揭示，透露 (教材原句) So, how to reveal this hidden dimension? 那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？ 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) The survey ____________ (reveal) that most students read fewer than two poems a month. (2) She refused to reveal her age ____________ the reporters. (3) These lines, once ____________ (reveal) their true meaning, will change your reading of the whole poem. Language Points —— Para. 2 Words and phrases: 1. follow your ears 凭听觉的指引（跟着耳朵走） 2. as you begin reading a poem 当你开始读一首诗时 3. it is better to ask... 最好问…… 4. beyond your grasp 超出你的理解（能力）范围 5. say something about how the poem sounds 说说这首诗听起来如何 1. it is better to do sth. 最好做某事 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to do。 it is best to do sth. 最好做某事 it is no use / no good doing sth. 做某事没用 had better do sth. 最好做某事（后接动词原形，否定为 had better not do） It is better to ask “How does it sound?” = You had better ask “How does it sound?” (教材原句) While you may ask “What does it mean?” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound?” 当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问“这是什么意思？”，但最好问一句“它听起来怎么样？” 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) ____________ is better to do one thing well than to do many things badly. (2) It is no good ____________ (complain) about the noise; you’d better talk to the manager. (3) 读这首诗之前，我们最好先了解一下它的背景。 Before reading the poem, we ____________ ____________ ____________ learn something about its background. 2. grasp n. 理解，领会；抓紧；控制；能力所及 vt. 抓紧；领会，理解 beyond the grasp of sb. = beyond sb.’s grasp 为……所不能理解 within one’s grasp 能力所及；唾手可得 have a good grasp of... 很好地掌握…… grasp the opportunity / chance to do... 抓住机会去做…… grasp sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 grasping adj. 贪得无厌的 (教材原句) Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义，你也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) 我领会了这篇演讲的要点。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ of the speech. (2) 她准备好抓住任何机会来扩大自己的生意。 She is ready to ____________ ____________ ____________ to expand her business. (3) 这个课程将提高学生们对这一语言的理解。 The course will improve ____________ ____________ ____________ of the language. (4) The problem is ____________ my grasp; I need your help. 3. appear to be 似乎，好像 appear 为不及物动词，无被动语态，常作系动词，后接形容词、名词或 to be 结构。 appear to do / to be doing / to have done 似乎…… It appears that... 似乎…… There appear to be... 似乎有…… apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的 apparently adv. 显然，看来 (教材原句) Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp... 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) He appears ____________ (know) the answer, but in fact he doesn’t. (2) The baby appears ____________ (sleep) peacefully; don’t wake him up. (3) It ____________ (appear) that the two poems were written by the same poet. (4) The meaning of these lines is not ____________ (appear) to a first-time reader. 4. even if / even though 即使，尽管（引导让步状语从句） even if 多表示“假设”，even though 多表示“事实”。 注意：在 even if / even though 引导的从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 while 引导时间状语从句时意为“当……时”，引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管”。 (教材原句) Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) Even if it ____________ (rain) tomorrow, we will go to the poetry reading. (2) ____________ he has failed twice, he will try a third time. (3) 即使这首诗一开始很难读懂，它的节奏和韵律也依然值得欣赏。 ____________ ____________ the poem is hard to understand at first, its rhythm and rhyme are still worth enjoying. 5. detect vt. 发现；查明；侦察出；察觉 detection n. 探测；侦查；察觉；发现 detector n. 探测器 detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的 detectable adj. 可觉察的；可发现的 (教材原句) Do you detect a rhythm? Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects? 你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？ 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) The noise is barely ____________ (detect) by the human ear. (2) Some skin cancers can be cured if ____________ (detect) and treated early. (3) Now ____________ (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. (4) Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb ____________ (detect). Language Points —— Para. 3 Words and phrases: 1. approach the poem as if you were an explorer 像探索者一样走进这首诗 2. in an unfamiliar landscape 在一片陌生的风景中 3. ask some basic questions 问一些基本的问题 4. a sense of place 地域感 5. see images in your mind 在脑海中看到画面 1. approach vt.& vi. 靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 方法，途径；靠近；路径 a / the approach to (doing) sth. （做）某事的途径/方法 with the approach of... 随着……的来临 at one’s approach 在某人走近时 approach sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商量 注意：approach 表示“方法”时 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式。 近义表达：the way to do / of doing sth.; the means of doing sth.; the method of doing sth. (教材原句) Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. 第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个陌生风景中的探索者。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) ____________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2) What is the best approach ____________ the problem? (3) Facing up to your problems rather than ____________ (run) away from them is the best approach to ____________ (work) things out. (4) With winter ____________ (approach), it gets colder and colder. (5) With the approach ____________ winter, it’s getting colder and colder. 2. as if / as though 好像（引导方式状语从句或表语从句） 从句用陈述语气：说话者认为很可能是事实。 He talks as if he is drunk. （他确实有喝醉的迹象） 从句用虚拟语气：说话者认为与事实相反。 与现在事实相反 → did / were He talks as if he knew what had happened.（实际：他不知道） 与过去事实相反 → had done The girl listened as if she had turned to stone.（实际：她没有变成石头） 与将来事实相反 → would / could / might do It looks as if it might snow soon.（实际：不会下雪） (教材原句) Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) He behaves as if he ____________ (own) the new house. (2) It was Jody who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____________ (do) it? (3) It looks as if it ____________ (rain) at any minute. (4) He talks as if he ____________ (be) an expert, but in fact he knows little about poetry. 3. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，陌生的 be unfamiliar to sb. 为某人所不熟悉（主语是物） be unfamiliar with sth. 对某物不熟悉（主语是人） familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓 familiarize vt. 使熟悉 familiarize oneself with... 使自己熟悉…… (教材原句) ...as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) His voice sounded familiar ____________ me, but I couldn’t remember his name. (2) Are you familiar ____________ the rules of the poetry competition? (3) Before you visit a new place, you should ____________ (familiar) yourself with the surroundings. (4) 这个陌生的成语对初学者来说很难理解。 This ____________ idiom is hard for beginners to understand. 4. complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群；复合体；情结 近义词：complicated adj. 复杂的（反义：simple 简单的） a shopping / sports complex 购物中心/体育中心 an inferiority complex 自卑情结 complexity n. 复杂性，复杂性事物 (教材原句) This combination is often complex or even contradictory. 这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) I knew very well that the problem was ____________ ____________ (complex) than he supposed. (2) 他们正在市区建立一个新的大型购物楼群。 They are building a vast new ____________ ____________ in the town. (3) The ____________ (complex) of the people’s relationships in the novel requires us to reconsider what humanity is. 5. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的 be contradictory to... 与……相矛盾 contradict vt. 反驳；与……相矛盾 contradiction n. 矛盾的说法；反驳 in contradiction to / with... 与……相矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 (教材原句) This combination is often complex or even contradictory. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) There seems to be a ____________ between her words and action. (2) The witness gave two completely ____________ descriptions. (3) 这两个故事相互矛盾。 The two stories ____________ ____________ ____________. (4) The advice he gave was contradictory ____________ what he had said the day before. 6. dig up 挖出；发现；找出 dig up clues 找到/发现线索 dig into... 深入探究…… dig out 挖出，掘出；（从困境中）脱身 dig one’s own grave 自掘坟墓 (教材原句) As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. 当你慢慢探索周围环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) The police have dug ____________ some new evidence in the case. (2) They are ____________ (dig) into the history of the old town these days. (3) 他终于在旧箱子里找到了那些丢失的信件。 He finally ____________ ____________ those missing letters in the old box. 7. 定语从句：that give you a greater understanding of the poem that 引导定语从句修饰 clues，在从句中作主语，指物，不能省略。 surroundings 意为“周围环境”，常用复数，作主语时谓语用复数。 类似常用复数的名词：belongings 财物；savings 存款；earnings 收入；greetings 问候。 (教材原句) As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) The clues ____________ the explorer dug up proved to be of great value. (2) The surroundings of the old town ____________ (be) quiet and peaceful. (3) These are the good qualities ____________ are worth noticing in a poem. Language Points —— Para. 4 Words and phrases: 1. struggle to interpret the meaning of a poem 费力地理解一首诗的意思 2. with much painstaking effort 下了很大的功夫 3. have some patience 耐心一点 4. set the poem aside 把这首诗先放下 5. come back to it later 以后再回来读 1. interpret vt. 解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译 interpret... as... 把……理解为…… interpret from... into... 把……译为…… interpreter n. 译员 interpretation n. 解释；说明；阐明 a liberal / narrow interpretation of... 对……的宽泛/狭义解释 (教材原句) Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. 第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可还是纠结于理解一首诗的意思，那就耐心一点吧。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) She interpreted his silence ____________ rudeness. (2) I’m not satisfied with his ____________ (interpret) of this sentence. (3) 我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。 We need somebody to ____________ ____________ Russian ____________ English. (4) 这首诗可以被解读为对自由的一种追寻。 The poem can be interpreted ____________ a search for freedom. 2. painstaking adj. 需细心的；辛苦的；需专注的 painstaking effort 辛苦的努力 painstaking research 细心的研究 pains n. 痛苦；下苦工 take pains to do sth. 十分努力做某事 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 spare no pains 不遗余力 (教材原句) ...even with much painstaking effort... 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) She took great ____________ (pain) to make her translation faithful to the original poem. (2) The ____________ (pain) research into the poet’s life helped readers understand his poems better. (3) 不劳无获：没有艰苦的努力，就不会有收获。 ____________ ____________, ____________ ____________. 3. patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 impatient adj. 没耐心的 impatience n. 不耐烦，无耐心 be patient with... 对……有耐心（patient 有耐心）= have patience with... lose patience with... 对……失去耐心 patiently adv. 耐心地 = with patience 耐心地 注意：patient 作名词指“病人”，作形容词指“有耐心的”，注意 the patient’s chances 中所有格。 (教材原句) ...just have some patience. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) The earlier the treatment is given, the better the ____________ (patient) chances. (2) Sarah was becoming increasingly ____________ (patient) at their lack of interest. (3) She was bursting with ____________ (patient) to tell me the news. (4) She was clearly ____________ (patient) to leave. (5) He explained the difficult lines ____________ (patient) to the whole class. 4. set... aside 把……放在一边；留出，拨出（时间、金钱） set aside time for... 为……留出时间 set aside differences 搁置分歧 set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set off 出发，动身 set up 建立，创立 set down 记下，写下 (教材原句) So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later. 所以如果你不明白，可以把这首诗先放下，以后再回来读。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) I try to ____________ ____________ some time each day to read poems. (每天留出一些时间) (2) He ____________ ____________ ____________ writing the report as soon as he got home. (3) They ____________ ____________ to climb the mountain at dawn. (4) The two sides decided to ____________ ____________ their differences and work together. 5. 状语从句的省略：even with much painstaking effort even with... 为“even if there was much painstaking effort”的省略形式，with 短语表让步。 with + 宾语 + 宾补（doing / done / to do / 介词短语）构成 with 复合结构： with winter approaching 随着冬天临近（主动、进行） with the problem settled 问题解决之后（被动、完成） with so much work to do 有这么多工作要做（将来） (教材原句) ...if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort... 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) ____________ so much homework to do, I can’t go to the poetry reading tonight. (2) The poem reads better ____________ the background information known. (3) He fell asleep ____________ the light burning. (4) ____________ all his efforts, he still couldn’t grasp the poem’s meaning. Language Points —— Para. 5 Words and phrases: 1. make your great discovery 有了重大发现 2. your efforts will be rewarded 你的努力将得到回报 3. a remote and unknown destination 一个遥远未知的目的地 4. go on a journey 踏上旅程 1. reward vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事奖励某人 in reward for = as a reward for 作为报答；作为……的报酬 rewarding adj. 报酬高的；有益的；值得做的 reward / award / prize 辨析：reward 指对付出、帮助的回报；award 指官方颁发的奖项；prize 指竞赛获奖。 (教材原句) This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded. 这一开始可能看起来很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将得到回报。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) We offer him a challenging and ____________ (reward) career. (2) They rewarded the boy ____________ a cake ____________ finding the lost dog. (3) He gave the children some chocolate ____________ a reward for their good behaviour. (4) 读诗的回报是它带给你的那种宁静。 ____________ ____________ of reading poetry is the calm it brings you. 2. remote adj. 遥远的；偏远的，偏僻的；疏远的 a remote village / area 偏远村庄/地区 a remote destination 遥远的目的地 remote control 遥控器 be remote from... 与……相距甚远；与……疏远 remotely adv. 遥远地；丝毫（用于否定句） (教材原句) As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately — you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. 作为一个探索者，你不会立刻达成你的目标——你需要踏上旅程，去一个遥远未知的目的地。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) Poetry can take me to ____________ (remotely) mountaintops covered with mist. (2) The village is so remote ____________ the nearest town that few visitors ever come. (3) 那里的风景并不逊色于任何著名的景区。（be remote from） The scenery there ____________ ____________ ____________ any famous scenic spot. 3. constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；始终如一的，恒久不变的 constantly adv. 始终，一直；不断地 a constant reminder of... ……的不断提醒 constant temperature 恒温 constant 作定语强调“持续不断”，continual 强调“频繁反复（常含厌烦之意）”，continuous 强调“连续不断、中间无间断”。 (教材原句) Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 (1) The direction of the wind is ____________ (constant) changing. (2) Babies need ____________ (constant) attention. (3) When I read poetry regularly, I ____________ (constant) discover new things. (4) Life is a ____________ (continue) process of learning—there is no end to it. 4. 定语从句：Poems that are easy to understand... than those that constantly reveal... that are easy to understand 修饰 Poems；that constantly reveal... 修饰 those（指代 poems）。 注意：those 指代前面提到的复数名词，后常接定语从句；比较级中要保证比较对象一致。 be easy / hard / difficult to do 中，动词与主语是动宾关系，用主动形式表被动意义。 (教材原句) Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) The poem is easy ____________ (understand) but hard ____________ (forget). (2) The books on this shelf are more interesting than ____________ on that one. (3) 这些诗句读起来很悦耳，很适合在晚会上朗诵。 These lines ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and are perfect for a party. Language Points —— Para. 6 Words and phrases: 1. appreciate a poem 欣赏一首诗 2. abandon logical thinking 抛开逻辑思维 3. discover its true inner beauty 发现它真正的内在美 4. perceive another level of meaning 领悟到另一层含义 5. be worth your effort 值得你努力 6. go beyond normal reality 超越平常的现实 7. the everlasting beauty 永恒的美 1. as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） as long as = so long as，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 as far as 就……而言（as far as I know / am concerned） as soon as 一……就…… as well as 既……又……；和……一样好 (教材原句) As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感触，或者让你领悟到另一层含义，那你的努力就是值得的。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) ____________ long as you keep reading, you will gradually sense the music of poetry. (2) As long as it ____________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will hold the poetry reading in the garden. (3) 就我所知，这首诗是李白写的。 ____________ ____________ ____________ I know, this poem was written by Li Bai. 2. be worth 值得 be worth + n. / doing sth. 值得（做）……（doing 用主动形式表被动） be worthy of + n. / being done 值得…… be worthy to be done 值得被…… It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 值得做某事 注意：worth 后接动名词，不能用不定式；well worth doing 意为“很值得做”。 (教材原句) ...it will have been worth your effort. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 一句多译 (1) The exhibition is well worth ____________ (visit). (2) This poem is worthy ____________ being read aloud. (3) 这首诗值得一读。 → The poem is worth ____________. → The poem is worthy ____________ ____________ ____________. → It is worthwhile ____________ ____________ ____________ the poem. 3. perceive vt. 注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 perceive sb. / sth. as / to be... 把……看作…… be perceived as / to be... 被视为…… perceive that... 意识到…… perception n. 知觉，感知；看法，认识 perceptive adj. 有洞察力的 (教材原句) ...or lets you perceive another level of meaning... 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) Often what ____________ (perceive) to be aggressive is simply fear. (2) 在学校表现不好的孩子往往认为自己是个失败者。 Children who do badly in school tests often ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. (3) 那天早上，他注意到弗兰克的情绪有了变化。 That morning, he ____________ ____________ ____________ in Frank’s mood. 4. abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃；中止 n. 放任，放纵 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to... 沉溺于…… with abandon 放纵地，放任地 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的 abandon / give up / quit 辨析：abandon 强调“彻底放弃（责任、计划、希望）”；give up 较口语化；quit 指“辞去（工作）”。 (教材原句) You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. 也许你需要抛开逻辑思维以发现它真正的内在美。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) He ____________ (abandon) his plan to become a poet and turned to teaching. (2) They danced ____________ abandon at the festival. (3) 我们不应该抛弃那些需要帮助的人。 We should not ____________ those who are ____________ need. 5. reality n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 in reality = in fact 实际上，事实上 come into reality 成为现实 real adj. 真正的；真实的 really adv. 真正地，真实地 realistic adj. 现实的；实际的 realize vt. 实现；意识到 bring... into reality 使……成为现实 (教材原句) ...and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 让你超越平常的现实去追求永恒的美。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 翻译句子 (1) Gee Whizz ____________ (real) knows how to make you laugh! (2) The ____________ (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for the project. (3) From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real. ________________________________________________________________________ (4) He doubted the reality of what she had said. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. everlasting adj. 永恒的，永久的 everlasting beauty 永恒的美 everlasting life 永生 last vi. 持续 v. 持续 lasting adj. 持久的，耐久的 lastly adv. 最后 ever + 现在分词 构成的复合形容词：everlasting（永恒的）, ever-changing（不断变化的）, ever-growing（不断增长的）, ever-increasing（不断增加的）。 (教材原句) ...allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 【即学活用】单句语法填空 / 完成句子 (1) The Chinese people have a strong belief in ____________ (last) peace. (2) The city is ____________ (change) all the time—it is an ever-changing city. (3) 真正的友谊带来的是永恒的价值。 True friendship brings ____________ ____________ ____________. 配套综合练习 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. Poetry is a ____________ (combine) of “sound” and “sense”. 2. Even if its true meaning appears ____________ (be) beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds. 3. Approach the poem as if you were an ____________ (explore) in ____________ unfamiliar landscape. 4. This combination is often complex or even ____________ (contradict). 5. ____________ an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately. 6. Poems that are easy ____________ (understand) are often less interesting than those that ____________ (constant) reveal deeper and previously ____________ (recognize) meanings. 7. Remember that you do not have to ____________ (full) understand a poem to appreciate it. 8. You might need to abandon ____________ (logic) thinking to discover its true inner beauty. 9. ____________ (approach) the poem as an explorer, you will begin to see images in your mind. 10. ____________ (dig) up clues while reading, you will gain a greater understanding of the poem. 11. The poem is well worth ____________ (read) aloud time and again. 12. ____________ long as poetry keeps you feeling something, your effort will have been worthwhile. Ⅱ. 选词填空：用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空（有多余选项） complex constantly contradictory dig up interpret remote reward set aside approach grasp 1. I love reading poetry and I try to ____________ some time each day to read poems. 2. Poetry can take me to ____________ mountaintops covered with mist. 3. Poetry can describe things that are too ____________ to express in any other way. 4. I like poems that are ____________: it is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image and then adds something that seems to be out of place. 5. ____________ poetry can be difficult, but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder. 6. With poetry, I know I have to be patient: I will not be ____________ immediately. 7. When I read poetry regularly, I ____________ discover new things, even in poems that I have read many times before. 8. Reading poetry is like trying to find and ____________ a treasure. Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. Poetry, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (胜过任何其他文学类型), usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 2. The true meaning of some poems may appear ____________ ____________ ____________ (超出你的理解), but you can always say something about how they sound. 3. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (如果你下了很大功夫却仍然难以理解), just have some patience. 4. Poetry reading is like a journey: it will ____________ ____________ ____________ (值得你的努力) once you make your great discovery. 5. 只要读诗能让你有所感触，你的努力就没有白费。 ____________ ____________ ____________ reading poetry makes you feel something, your effort will not be in vain. 6. 正是“音”与“意”的结合，才让诗歌如此迷人。（强调句） It is the combination of “sound” and “sense” ____________ ____________ poetry so fascinating. B. 用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成短文 set aside remote complex contradictory interpret reward dig up constantly I love reading poetry and I try to (1) ____________ some time each day to read poems. Poetry can take me to (2) ____________ mountaintops covered with mist; it can also take me inside someone else’s mind. Poetry can describe things that are too (3) ____________ to express in any other way. I like poems that are (4) ____________: it is exciting when the poet starts with one particular image, and then adds something that seems to be out of place. (5) ____________ poetry can be difficult, but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder. With poetry, I know I have to be patient: I will not be (6) ____________ immediately, but when I finally understand a poem, it will stay with me for a long time. Also, when I read poetry regularly, I (7) ____________ discover new things. Reading poetry is like trying to find and (8) ____________ a treasure. 参考答案 Para. 1 1. (1) combination (2) combined (3) combine; with (4) combined (5) combination of; and 2. (1) implied (2) implies (3) implications (4) implying (5) implication 3. (1) 不仅仅 (2) 非常 (3) 超过（数量上） 4. (1) revealed (2) to (3) revealed Para. 2 1. (1) It (2) complaining (3) had better 2. (1) grasped the main point (2) grasp any opportunity (3) the students’ grasp (4) beyond 3. (1) to know (2) to be sleeping (3) appears (4) apparent 4. (1) rains (2) Even though (3) Even if 5. (1) detectable (2) detected (3) detectives (4) detector Para. 3 1. (1) Approaching (2) to (3) running; working (4) approaching (5) of 2. (1) owned (2) had done (3) would rain (4) were 3. (1) to (2) with (3) familiarize (4) unfamiliar 4. (1) more complex (2) shopping complex (3) complexity 5. (1) contradiction (2) contradictory (3) contradict each other (4) to 6. (1) up (2) digging (3) dug up 7. (1) that / which (2) are (3) that / which Para. 4 1. (1) as (2) interpretation (3) interpret; into (4) as 2. (1) pains (2) painstaking (3) No pains; no gains 3. (1) patient’s (2) impatient (3) impatience (4) impatient (5) patiently 4. (1) set aside (2) set about (3) set out (4) set aside 5. (1) With (2) with (3) with (4) With Para. 5 1. (1) rewarding (2) with; for (3) as (4) The reward 2. (1) remote (2) from (3) is not remote from 3. (1) constantly (2) constant (3) constantly (4) continuous 4. (1) to understand; to forget (2) those (3) are pleasant to read 提示：(3) 也可写作 These lines sound pleasant and are perfect for a party. Para. 6 1. (1) As (2) doesn’t rain (3) As far as 2. (1) visiting (2) of (3) reading; to be read; to read 3. (1) is perceived (2) perceive themselves to be failures (3) perceived a change 4. (1) abandoned (2) with (3) abandon; in 5. (1) really (2) reality (3) 从那天起，我变得更加成熟和真实了。 (4) 他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。 6. (1) lasting (2) ever-changing (3) everlasting value 配套综合练习 Ⅰ. 1. combination 2. to be 3. explorer; an 4. contradictory 5. As 6. to understand; constantly; unrecognized 7. fully 8. logical 9. Approaching 10. Digging 11. reading 12. As Ⅱ. 1. set aside 2. remote 3. complex 4. contradictory 5. Interpreting 6. rewarded 7. constantly 8. dig up（多余选项：approach, grasp） Ⅲ. 1. more than any other type of literature 2. to be beyond your grasp 3. If you are still struggling to interpret 4. be worth your effort 5. As long as 6. that makes B. (1) set aside (2) remote (3) complex (4) contradictory (5) Interpreting (6) rewarded (7) constantly (8) dig up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $