江苏镇江市外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月Unit2-3单元反馈卷

2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月Unit2-3单元反馈卷 听力部分 (20 分) 一、听对对话回答问题。(10 分) 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does David usually spend his free time? 2. How can the woman get to the supermarket? 3. What will the boy do? 4. What has Mike brought to Laura for her birthday? 5. How many people lost their lives in the air attack? A. Thirty-five B. Twenty C. Fifteen 6. Why will Mr and Mrs White go to Beijing? A. To have a visit there. B. To see their son. C. To celebrate their birthday. 7. Whose is the blue ruler? A. Simon's B. Millie's C. Daniel's 8. What is Peter writing? A. A Chinese report. B. An English poster. C. A report about NBA. 9. What does Tom donate every month? A. School things. B. Money. C. Clothes. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day. 二、听对话和短文回答问题。(10 分) 听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an engineer. C. She was an English teacher. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13–15 小题。请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Helping others in your spare time Need for help schools need help with taking care of children hospitals need volunteers to look after 13 Some volunteers Carla Domingo, a woman of 14 years old an 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers Ways of contact call us on 15 send an email to volunteer@gmail.com 13. A. patients B. children C. parents 14. A. 52 B. 62 C. 42 15. A. 800-565-5756 B. 800-555-6856 C. 800-555-5756 听第二篇短文，回答第 16–20 小题。 16. What is the speaker? A. A runner. B. A coach. C. A presenter. 17. Which subject did Li Xiaofeng choose? A. Colourful School Life. B. City and People. C. Culture. 18. What race does the winning photo show us? A. The girls’ 100-metre final. B. The girls’ 400-metre final. C. The girls’ 800-metre final. 19. What is Wang Li doing in the photo? A. She is trying her best to run to the finishing line. B. She is cheering on the runners loudly. C. She is having the prize happily. 20. What can we learn from Wang Li? A. Confidence is valuable. B. Never give up. C. True friends are priceless. 笔试部分（100 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. I often doubt ____ it is necessary to spend hours practicing every evening. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 22. To fight against global warming, many countries are trying to use new green energy and ____ the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料). A. cut in on B. cut out C. cut off D. cut back on 3. ____ hard your journey towards your goal is, you should never lose your strong will and give up halfway. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 24. The ordinary athlete’s persistent efforts ____ thousands of teenagers to stick to their dreams even when they face endless difficulties in daily life. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspires D. inspired 25. The coach told him not to give up ____ difficulties stood in his way. A. though B. if C. until D. since 26. You must keep working patiently step by step ____ you finally cross the finishing line and win your own victory. A. unless B. since C. because D. until 27. You can ask the coach for advice. He has rich ____ in dealing with such problems. A. suggestion B. experience C. skill D. choice 28. —Andrew, I want to know more about the City Wall of Nanjing. Do you know ____? —Yes, it has a history of more than 650 years. A. how it was built B. when it was built C. how was it built D. when was it built 29. Which of the following sentences includes an object clause? A. Have you found the information that you can use for the report? B. I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast. C. Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others' money. D. Do you know when the 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan? 30. While ____ for the national competition, the young gymnast kept practicing basic movements to improve her daily performance. A. preparing B. prepares C. prepared D. was preparing 31. Successful people always___tough tasks actively instead of avoiding challenges in their life and work. A. perform B. promise C. produce D. protect 32. I could hardly ____ my primary classmate after twenty years. A. realize B. recognize C. reply D. review 33. —When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ____ into the sky. A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent My dream is like a tiny seed, It needs my care in time of need. I’ll water it with hope and try, Until one day it learns to fly. 34. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ____. A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments C. dreams can come true if we keep working on them D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 35. —I feel stressed because I can hardly achieve my goals. —____. Try to take small steps little by little. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It’s my pleasure D. Sounds great 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “How was your day?” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a 36 that parents have to ask this question. There was no 37 that I was telling him about failing the test again. “Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool...” But Dad interrupted me. “Wrestling?” “Not real wrestling. We were just playing.” “I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to 38 the subject. “Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.” “How about that song you like best?” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table. “Monsters?” “That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气). “I am 39 stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.” “I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like 40 symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?” I asked Dad. “A worm?” “My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to 41 the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.” “Is that true? Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong.” How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams? “Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you, ‘I’m going to hit you.’ That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t 42 it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel 43 . But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to 44 it.” “But it might happen,” I cried. “Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just 45 to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword. 36. A. fact B. game C. rule D. plan 37. A. point B. problem C. time D. way 38. A. discuss B. change C. forget D. explain 39. A. hardly B. properly C. completely D. nearly 40. A. colourful B. colourless C. meaningful D. meaningless 41. A. pass B. miss C. stop D. fail 42. A. avoid B. allow C. mean D. mind 43. A. tired B. scared C. relaxed D. amazed 44. A. believe B. mention C. refuse D. prevent 45. A. happened B. expected C. tried D. chose 三、阅读理解 A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5:00 PM The group will meet each Friday for 10 weeks, from Friday, October 21 to December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center 1830 Front St., Scotch Plains Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolve group@email.com 46. The main purpose of this support group is to help teens ______. A. deal with worries B. join together C. make more friends D. improve grades 47. What can teens do in this support group? A. Challenge negative group work. B. Reduce their self-esteem. C. Learn skills to relax themselves. D. Make different kinds of snacks. 48. How many times can this support group meet at most? A. Five times. B. Ten times. C. Twenty-one times. D. Twenty-three times. B These days, a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people. It has no cool magic or exciting fights. It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness, and becomes popular among students and young adults. The story happens on a quiet grassland. The main character is a weak young calf called Niu Lai. When he was born, he was shy and weak and could not stand well. He was afraid of wind, storms and small animals. His mother always encouraged him to be brave and strong. One day, a hurt lark (云雀) came to the grassland and met Niu Lai. The two lonely little animals had a long dream together. In the dream, Niu Lai faced many difficulties. The grassland had a bad drought (干旱). Hungry wolves often came to attack. Other animals refused him because he made friends with a young leopard. He felt lonely and painful and lost some family and friends. Little by little, the shy calf grew strong, responsible and brave. He tried his best to protect his friends and group and turned into a reliable leader. The dream ended suddenly. Niu Lai woke up back to real life. All troubles were gone, but he was not timid any more. He stood firmly and got the courage to face life. This simple but meaningful movie moves many viewers. Many teenagers feel stressed in study and life. They are afraid of failure and difficulties. People see themselves in Niu Lai. The movie tells us that growth is never easy. Every difficulty teaches us a lot. True courage is not having no fear, but moving on when you are scared. Most students learn that no one is born strong. Growth needs experience and persistence. 49. What kind of movie is Niu Lai? A. A funny movie with magic. B. A cartoon movie about growth and courage. C. An exciting movie with fierce fights. D. A scary movie about wild animals. 50. Why do many teenagers love this movie? A. Because it has many funny jokes. B. Because the main character is very pretty. C. Because it helps them face life’s difficulties bravely. D. Because it tells people how to make friends easily. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the story of Niu Lai and its special meaning for people. B. It tells people how to get over loneliness in life. C. It shows different kinds of difficulties on the grassland. D. It explains why cartoon movies are popular with students. C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view.” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued (继续), “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (答应) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” —Adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 52. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 53. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 54. Why did Atticus make a deal with Scout? A. Because he was afraid of the law. B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him. C. Because he wanted Scout to go to school and still love reading. D. Because he thought school was not important. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. D The story of Zhengzhou college students’ cycling trip to Kaifeng is one that fills the air with excitement and anticipation (期待). It all began with a simple idea and a thirst for adventure. A group of students, driven by their love for exploration and a desire to experience something new, decided to start on this journey. 56 When they were on the road, the wind blew in their hair, and their hearts were full of determination (决心). They knew that they would experience an unforgettable adventure. 57 There were long uphill climbs and some rough sections. But they kept themselves going through the trip, encouraging each other every step of the way. The journey brought them closer together, strengthening their friendship and forging bonds that would last a lifetime. They shared stories, laughter, and moments of hope when they faced difficulties. 58 People admired (钦佩) their spirit and the way they had stepped out of their comfort zones to embrace the unknown. However, along with the praise came some concerns (忧虑). 59 But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules. 60 They returned with memories that would stay with them forever and a sense of accomplishment that could not be measured. A. This road was not without challenges. B. News of their adventure quickly spread. C. In the end, their trip to Kaifeng was a huge success. D. Safety was a main problem, especially on the busy roads. E. Local news stations provided live updates on their journey. F. Some students gave up halfway due to extreme weather conditions. G. They planned carefully, gathering supplies and making sure their bikes were in good condition. 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 high 　bully　 diary 　disappoint　 communicate argue with 　live through 　fair play　 take away　 stand up for 61. Some people like keeping_______________ on the notebooks, while others like writing blogs on the Internet. 62. The Olympic games show not only great sports skills, but also the spirit of ________________. 63. __________________ what is right might be difficult, but the self respect you earn is the greatest reward of all. 64. Wearing red is ________________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe it can bring them good luck. 65. This kind of flower needs special care so that it can ________________ winter. 66. When you ______________, don’t keep silent. Tell your parents, teachers or other trusted adults, at once. 67. The teacher advised her ________________ with her parents patiently, and tell them her true feelings. 68. I have prepared for the competition for a long time. I hope I can do well enough and never __________________ my teachers and family. 69. —Why do people always clean up their house before the Spring Festival? —It means they want __________________ the bad luck for the coming new year. 70. He regretted __________________ his parents about his future career choice last night, so he said sorry to them. 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them bravely and s 71 finally? The runner Su Bingtian gives a p 72 answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained h 73 and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t s 74 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky d 75 . He had to start from zero. At first, he was s 76 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted him and he was under a lot of s 77 . However, Su fought his fears and s 78 to his dream. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history, y 79 he didn’t stop trying. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He was also the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Nothing is impossible as long as you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 80 for one hundred times, you may make it when you try for the 101st time. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Keep trying and everyone can be a Su-perman! 六、阅读回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Holden Bierman from the US is not a typical (典型的) teenager. When he was only 13, with the help of his parents, he started a beach-style clothing brand (品牌) called Coastal Cool. From his bedroom, he built a website, designed T-shirts and hoodies and began selling online. At first, people thought it was just a hobby or a passing interest. But Bierman believed in it from the beginning. He had always been different. Sports and video games never interested him much. What excited him was creating and selling something real that people could enjoy. By 14, Bierman felt bored with his products. But instead of quitting, he decided to give his brand a new purpose. “Being a businessman is not just about creating a product; it is about building a community of people who believe in what you are building,” Bierman explained. He turned Coastal Cool into a sustainable (可持续发展的) company, making swimsuits from recycled plastic bottles. Since then, the brand has helped remove almost 20,000 bottles from the ocean. This change has given Bierman new energy. He has spoken at schools, organized community events and encouraged other young people to dream big and take action. Now 19, Bierman has missed out on a lot of things: school dances, soccer games and more. But he has also got even more in return, especially confidence and a strong sense of direction. His brand now ships around the world and continues to grow. Bierman’s story shows that even teenagers can build something meaningful when they believe in their ideas and keep working hard for them. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题不超过 8 个词。 81. What did Bierman do at the age of 13? 82. Why did Bierman change his brand’s purpose at 14? 83. How did Bierman make his brand sustainable? 84. What has Bierman got in return from his experience? 85. What can you learn from Bierman’s story? 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 近期校英语报 “成长” 专栏收到不少九年级同学的来信，信里同学们遇到了各种各样的烦恼。现该栏目下一期将以 “The one who led me through” 为主题，面向全校九年级学生征稿。请你写一篇短文，介绍一位对你影响深远的榜样，并讲述他 / 她如何帮助你面对自己成长中的烦恼，学会永不放弃。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 1. Who is your role model? What is he/she like? 2. What teenage problem did you have? 3. How did he/she inspire you to solve the problem? 4. What do you learn from him/her? 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意义连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容要以上要点，可适当拓展细节让内容更丰富； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 The one who led me through Problems are part of our growing up, but a role model can light up the way. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月Unit2-3单元反馈卷 听力部分 (20 分) 一、听对对话回答问题。(10 分) 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How does David usually spend his free time? 2. How can the woman get to the supermarket? 3. What will the boy do? 4. What has Mike brought to Laura for her birthday? 5. How many people lost their lives in the air attack? A. Thirty-five B. Twenty C. Fifteen 6. Why will Mr and Mrs White go to Beijing? A. To have a visit there. B. To see their son. C. To celebrate their birthday. 7. Whose is the blue ruler? A. Simon's B. Millie's C. Daniel's 8. What is Peter writing? A. A Chinese report. B. An English poster. C. A report about NBA. 9. What does Tom donate every month? A. School things. B. Money. C. Clothes. 10. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C. They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day. 二、听对话和短文回答问题。(10 分) 听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. What did the woman do when she was in China? A. She was a reporter. B. She was an engineer. C. She was an English teacher. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13–15 小题。请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Helping others in your spare time Need for help schools need help with taking care of children hospitals need volunteers to look after 13 Some volunteers Carla Domingo, a woman of 14 years old an 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers Ways of contact call us on 15 send an email to volunteer@gmail.com 13. A. patients B. children C. parents 14. A. 52 B. 62 C. 42 15. A. 800-565-5756 B. 800-555-6856 C. 800-555-5756 听第二篇短文，回答第 16–20 小题。 16. What is the speaker? A. A runner. B. A coach. C. A presenter. 17. Which subject did Li Xiaofeng choose? A. Colourful School Life. B. City and People. C. Culture. 18. What race does the winning photo show us? A. The girls’ 100-metre final. B. The girls’ 400-metre final. C. The girls’ 800-metre final. 19. What is Wang Li doing in the photo? A. She is trying her best to run to the finishing line. B. She is cheering on the runners loudly. C. She is having the prize happily. 20. What can we learn from Wang Li? A. Confidence is valuable. B. Never give up. C. True friends are priceless. 笔试部分（100 分） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. I often doubt ____ it is necessary to spend hours practicing every evening. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 22. To fight against global warming, many countries are trying to use new green energy and ____ the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料). A. cut in on B. cut out C. cut off D. cut back on 3. ____ hard your journey towards your goal is, you should never lose your strong will and give up halfway. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 24. The ordinary athlete’s persistent efforts ____ thousands of teenagers to stick to their dreams even when they face endless difficulties in daily life. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspires D. inspired 25. The coach told him not to give up ____ difficulties stood in his way. A. though B. if C. until D. since 26. You must keep working patiently step by step ____ you finally cross the finishing line and win your own victory. A. unless B. since C. because D. until 27. You can ask the coach for advice. He has rich ____ in dealing with such problems. A. suggestion B. experience C. skill D. choice 28. —Andrew, I want to know more about the City Wall of Nanjing. Do you know ____? —Yes, it has a history of more than 650 years. A. how it was built B. when it was built C. how was it built D. when was it built 29. Which of the following sentences includes an object clause? A. Have you found the information that you can use for the report? B. I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast. C. Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others' money. D. Do you know when the 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan? 30. While ____ for the national competition, the young gymnast kept practicing basic movements to improve her daily performance. A. preparing B. prepares C. prepared D. was preparing 31. Successful people always___tough tasks actively instead of avoiding challenges in their life and work. A. perform B. promise C. produce D. protect 32. I could hardly ____ my primary classmate after twenty years. A. realize B. recognize C. reply D. review 33. —When will we take the best photo of Tian’anmen Square? —As soon as the colorful balloons ____ into the sky. A. send B. are sent C. will send D. will be sent My dream is like a tiny seed, It needs my care in time of need. I’ll water it with hope and try, Until one day it learns to fly. 34. Read the poem on the right. It mainly tells us that ____. A. planting a seed is the first step to achieve anything B. hope and care help us get through the hardest moments C. dreams can come true if we keep working on them D. believing in ourselves makes every challenge worth facing 35. —I feel stressed because I can hardly achieve my goals. —____. Try to take small steps little by little. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry to hear that C. It’s my pleasure D. Sounds great 【参考答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【答案解析】 21. 答案：B 句意：我常常怀疑是否有必要每晚花数小时练习。 ✅考点：宾语从句引导词（中考核心考点） 语法规则：主句是肯定句，动词 doubt（怀疑）后接宾语从句，常用whether，含义为是否。 选项辨析 A. what：什么，在从句里要充当主语或宾语；本句从句 it is necessary… 句子成分完整，不需要主语 / 宾语。 B. whether：是否，符合句意。 C. that：无词义，用在 “不怀疑” 的句子里，如 I don’t doubt that… D. how：如何，表方式，代入句子逻辑不通。 补充记忆口诀：肯定 doubt 用 whether，否定 doubt 用 that。 22. 答案：D 句意：为应对全球变暖，许多国家努力使用新型绿色能源，削减化石燃料的使用。 ✅考点：动词短语辨析（中考常考短语） cut back on：削减，减少cut in on：打断（别人谈话）cut out：剪下；删去cut off：切断（水、电）；中断联系 根据语境，推广新能源，就要减少化石燃料，选 D。 23. 答案：C 句意：无论通往目标的旅途多么艰难，你永远不能丧失坚强意志，半途放弃。 ✅考点：让步状语从句 however = no matter how 语法规则：however + 形容词/副词 本空后面是形容词hard，所以用 however。 选项辨析 A. No matter：不能单独使用，后面必须加上 how/what 等词； B. Whatever = no matter what，后面要接名词； C. However = no matter how，后接形容词 / 副词； D. Whenever：无论何时，表时间，语义不符。 24. 答案：A 句意：这位普通运动员坚持不懈的努力激励成千上万青少年，就算在日常生活中遇到无尽困难，也要坚守梦想。 ✅考点：一般现在时 + 主谓一致 主语persistent efforts（努力），efforts是复数名词。这句话讲述普遍道理，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 选项辨析 A. inspire：动词原形，激励，正确。 B. inspiring：现在分词，不能单独作句子谓语。 C. inspires：动词三单，只能搭配单数主语。 D. inspired：过去式 / 过去分词，本句描述客观事实，不用过去时态。 25. 答案：B 句意：教练告诉他，如果困难挡在面前，不要放弃。 ✅考点：连词辨析（条件状语从句） A. though 虽然（让步关系） B. if 如果（条件关系） C. until 直到 D. since 自从；既然 逻辑：如果困难出现，不要放弃，选 B。 26. 答案：D 句意：你必须耐心地一步一步坚持努力，直到最终冲过终点线，赢得属于自己的胜利。 ✅考点：连词 until until：直到…… 为止。 A. unless 除非 B. since 自从，既然 C. because 因为（表原因） D. until 直到，符合语境。 27. 答案：B 句意：你可以向教练求助。他在处理这类问题方面有着丰富的经验。 ✅考点：名词词义辨析，可数 / 不可数名词 A. suggestion 建议（可数名词，一条建议 a suggestion） B. experience：经验，此时是不可数名词；rich experience丰富的经验。 拓展：experience 表示 “经历”，是可数名词（many experiences 许多次经历） C. skill 技能 D. choice 选择 28. 答案：B 句意：—— 安德鲁，我想更多了解南京城墙。你知道它是什么时候建成的吗？ —— 知道，它有 650 多年的历史。 ✅考点：宾语从句两大核心规则：①陈述语序；②根据答语选引导词 宾语从句必须陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。C、D 是疑问语序，直接排除； 答句 “有 650 多年历史”，回答建造的时间，引导词用 when。 A how it was built（它如何被建造），答句没有回答建造方式，排除。 29. 答案：D 句意：下面哪一句包含宾语从句？ ✅考点：宾语从句识别（中考重点） 知识点：宾语从句放在及物动词或介词后面，充当宾语。 A. the information that you can use for the report that 修饰前面名词 information，定语从句，用来修饰先行词 information。 B. so late that I had to go to school… so…that… 如此…… 以至于，引导结果状语从句。 C. when she saw someone steal others' money when 引导，意为 “当…… 的时候”，时间状语从句。 D. Do you know when the 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan? know 是及物动词，后面 when 引导的从句作 know 的宾语 → 宾语从句。 30. 答案：A 句意：在为全国大赛做准备的时候，这名年轻体操运动员坚持练习基础动作，提升日常水平。 ✅考点：状语从句省略（中考难点） 语法规则： 当时间 / 让步状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，并且从句含有 be 动词，可以省略从句的主语 + be 动词。 完整原句：While (she was) preparing for the national competition… 主句主语 she 和 prepare 是主动关系，用现在分词preparing。 选项辨析 B. prepares 谓语动词，不能直接放在 while 后； C. prepared 过去分词，表被动，不符合； D. was preparing 是完整谓语，不能用于这种省略结构。 31. 答案：A 句意：成功人士总是主动完成艰巨的任务，而不是逃避生活和工作中的挑战。 ✅考点：动词词义辨析 A. perform 执行；完成。perform tasks 完成任务（固定搭配） B. promise 承诺，许诺 C. produce 生产，制造 D. protect 保护 32. 答案：B 句意：二十年之后，我几乎认不出我的小学同学。 ✅考点：动词词义辨析 A. realize 意识到，领悟（明白某个道理 / 事实） B. recognize 认出，辨认出（认出人或物品）✔ C. reply 回复，答复（回复消息、信件） D. review 复习；回顾 33. 答案：B 句意：—— 我们什么时候拍天安门广场最美的照片？ —— 彩色气球一被放飞到空中（我们就拍）。 ✅考点：主将从现 + 一般现在时被动语态 as soon as（一…… 就）引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此 C、D 将来时态直接排除。 主语 balloons（气球）和 send（放飞）是被动关系：气球被放飞。 一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are + 过去分词 → are sent。 34. 答案：C 诗歌原文： My dream is like a tiny seed, It needs my care in time of need. I’ll water it with hope and try, Until one day it learns to fly. 翻译：我的梦想像一颗小小的种子， 困境之中需要我的呵护。 我满怀希望浇灌它，不断努力尝试， 直到有一天它能够展翅腾飞。 ✅考点：阅读理解主旨题 A. 播种是一切事情的第一步。❌ 种子只是比喻，不是讲真正播种这件事。 B. 希望与关爱帮助我们渡过最难的时刻。❌ 只讲到一部分，缺少 “坚持努力实现梦想” 核心。 C. 如果我们持续努力，梦想能够成真。 ✔ 贴合全诗主旨，坚持浇灌、努力，梦想终会腾飞。 D. 相信自己让所有挑战都值得面对。❌ 原文没有提到自信。 35. 答案：B 句意：—我压力很大，几乎无法实现我的目标。 —听到这件事我很难过。试着一点点稳步前进。 ✅考点：情景交际（中考必考） A. Don’t mention it. 别客气。（用来回应别人的感谢） B. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。（听到对方遇到麻烦、坏消息时的安慰用语）✔ C. It’s my pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回应感谢） D. Sounds great. 听起来很棒。（赞同别人的提议） 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “How was your day?” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a 36 that parents have to ask this question. There was no 37 that I was telling him about failing the test again. “Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool...” But Dad interrupted me. “Wrestling?” “Not real wrestling. We were just playing.” “I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to 38 the subject. “Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.” “How about that song you like best?” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table. “Monsters?” “That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气). “I am 39 stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.” “I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like 40 symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain?” I asked Dad. “A worm?” “My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to 41 the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.” “Is that true? Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong.” How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams? “Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you, ‘I’m going to hit you.’ That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t 42 it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel 43 . But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to 44 it.” “But it might happen,” I cried. “Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just 45 to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword. 36. A. fact B. game C. rule D. plan 37. A. point B. problem C. time D. way 38. A. discuss B. change C. forget D. explain 39. A. hardly B. properly C. completely D. nearly 40. A. colourful B. colourless C. meaningful D. meaningless 41. A. pass B. miss C. stop D. fail 42. A. avoid B. allow C. mean D. mind 43. A. tired B. scared C. relaxed D. amazed 44. A. believe B. mention C. refuse D. prevent 45. A. happened B. expected C. tried D. chose 【参考答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【答案解析】 36. 答案：C 句意：父母问这个问题，似乎已经成了一条惯例。 ✅考点：名词词义辨析 A. fact 事实；B. game 游戏；C. rule 规则，惯例；D. plan 计划。 It seems to be a rule 表示 “这仿佛成了一种惯例、约定俗成的事”，符合语境。 37. 答案：D 句意：我不想告诉他我考试又不及格。 ✅考点：固定句型 there was no way that… There was no way (that)… 固定搭配：不可能，没办法（做某事）。 A. point 要点；B. problem 问题；C. time 时间；D. way 方式。 there was no point 是 “没有意义”，不符合本句含义。 38. 答案：B 句意：看样子他想说些什么，于是我决定换个话题。 ✅考点：动词辨析 A. discuss 讨论；B. change 改变；C. forget 忘记；D. explain 解释。 change the subject 中考固定短语：转换话题。作者不想聊考试不及格这件事，所以换话题聊唱歌。 39. 答案：C 句意：我完全被字谜困住了，平时我很快就能解开。 ✅考点：副词辨析 A. hardly 几乎不；B. properly 适当地；C. completely 完全地；D. nearly 几乎。 completely stuck：完全卡住、解不出来，和后文平时很快解开形成对比。 40. 答案：D 句意：我打开作业，题目看起来就像毫无意义的符号。 ✅考点：形容词辨析 A. colourful 多彩的；B. colourless 无色的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. meaningless 无意义的。 主人公心情不好，觉得题目看不懂，像无意义的符号。 41. 答案：D 句意：我觉得我即将到来的考试会不及格。 ✅考点：动词辨析 A. pass 通过；B. miss 错过；C. stop 停止；D. fail 失败，不及格。 fail the exam：考试不及格（中考高频短语）。前文提到分数下滑，所以担心考试失利。 42. 答案：C 句意：Hassan 嘴上这么说，但并不是当真要这么做。 ✅考点：动词辨析 A. avoid 避免；B. allow 允许；C. mean 意思是，打算；D. mind 介意。 mean it 固定短语：当真、说到做到。He doesn’t mean it. 他不是认真的。 43. 答案：B 句意：考试遇到难题，感到害怕是正常的。 ✅考点：形容词辨析 A. tired 疲惫的；B. scared 害怕的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. amazed 惊讶的。 后文出现 fear（恐惧），对应 scared（感到害怕的）。 44. 答案：A 句意：但是当恐惧告诉你你一定会失败时，你不必相信它。 ✅考点：动词辨析 A. believe 相信；B. mention 提到；C. refuse 拒绝；D. prevent 阻止。 it 指代前面恐惧带来的负面想法，不要相信这种消极想法。 45. 答案：A 句意：你依旧是那个在学校表现优秀的聪明孩子，只是碰巧遇上不顺的一天。 ✅考点：动词辨析 A. happened 发生；happen to do 碰巧（中考高频结构） B. expected 期待；C. tried 尝试；D. chose 选择。 just happened to have a bad day：只是碰巧遇到糟糕的一天。 三、阅读理解 A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5:00 PM The group will meet each Friday for 10 weeks, from Friday, October 21 to December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center 1830 Front St., Scotch Plains Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolve group@email.com 46. The main purpose of this support group is to help teens ______. A. deal with worries B. join together C. make more friends D. improve grades 47. What can teens do in this support group? A. Challenge negative group work. B. Reduce their self-esteem. C. Learn skills to relax themselves. D. Make different kinds of snacks. 48. How many times can this support group meet at most? A. Five times. B. Ten times. C. Twenty-one times. D. Twenty-three times. 【参考答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 【答案解析】 46. 答案：A 题干：这个互助小组的主要目的是帮助青少年______。 ✅定位段落：第 1 段 定位原文：Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. 定位句翻译：加入我们的互助小组，学习实用有效的方法来缓解你的焦虑，方法包括反驳消极的自我内心对话、学习放松技巧、提升自尊心。 解析： reduce your anxiety 减轻焦虑，等同于 deal with worries（处理烦恼）。 A. deal with worries 处理烦恼 ✔ B. join together 聚在一起（只是活动形式，不是目的） C. make more friends 交更多朋友（文中未提及） D. improve grades 提高成绩（原文无相关信息） 47. 答案：C 题干：青少年在这个互助小组可以做什么？ ✅定位段落：第 1 段 定位原文：Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. 定位句翻译：加入我们的互助小组，学习实用有效的方法来缓解你的焦虑，方法包括反驳消极的自我内心对话、学习放松技巧、提升自尊心。 解析： A. Challenge negative group work.（挑战消极小组任务）❌原文是 negative self-talk（消极自我对话），不是 group work 小组任务。 B. Reduce their self-esteem.（降低自尊）❌原文 increasing self-esteem，是提升自尊。 C. Learn skills to relax themselves.（学习放松的技巧）✔原文learning relaxation skills学习放松技巧，和选项同义。 D. Make different kinds of snacks.（制作各类点心）❌原文Snacks will be served意思是提供点心，不是让青少年自己制作点心。 48. 答案：B 题干：这个互助小组最多可以开展多少次活动？ ✅定位段落：第 2 段 定位原文：The group will meet each Friday for 10 weeks 定位句翻译：小组每周五开展一次活动，一共持续 10 周。 解析：每周一次，持续 10 周，一共 10 次活动。 A. Five times 5 次；B. Ten times 10 次 ✔；C. Twenty-one times 21 次；D. Twenty-three times23 次。 B These days, a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people. It has no cool magic or exciting fights. It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness, and becomes popular among students and young adults. The story happens on a quiet grassland. The main character is a weak young calf called Niu Lai. When he was born, he was shy and weak and could not stand well. He was afraid of wind, storms and small animals. His mother always encouraged him to be brave and strong. One day, a hurt lark (云雀) came to the grassland and met Niu Lai. The two lonely little animals had a long dream together. In the dream, Niu Lai faced many difficulties. The grassland had a bad drought (干旱). Hungry wolves often came to attack. Other animals refused him because he made friends with a young leopard. He felt lonely and painful and lost some family and friends. Little by little, the shy calf grew strong, responsible and brave. He tried his best to protect his friends and group and turned into a reliable leader. The dream ended suddenly. Niu Lai woke up back to real life. All troubles were gone, but he was not timid any more. He stood firmly and got the courage to face life. This simple but meaningful movie moves many viewers. Many teenagers feel stressed in study and life. They are afraid of failure and difficulties. People see themselves in Niu Lai. The movie tells us that growth is never easy. Every difficulty teaches us a lot. True courage is not having no fear, but moving on when you are scared. Most students learn that no one is born strong. Growth needs experience and persistence. 49. What kind of movie is Niu Lai? A. A funny movie with magic. B. A cartoon movie about growth and courage. C. An exciting movie with fierce fights. D. A scary movie about wild animals. 50. Why do many teenagers love this movie? A. Because it has many funny jokes. B. Because the main character is very pretty. C. Because it helps them face life’s difficulties bravely. D. Because it tells people how to make friends easily. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It introduces the story of Niu Lai and its special meaning for people. B. It tells people how to get over loneliness in life. C. It shows different kinds of difficulties on the grassland. D. It explains why cartoon movies are popular with students. 【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 【答案解析】 49. 答案：B 题干：《牛来》是什么类型的电影？ ✅定位段落：第 1 段 定位原文：These days, a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people. It has no cool magic or exciting fights. It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness, and becomes popular among students and young adults. 定位句翻译：如今，热门动画电影《牛来》打动了很多人。影片没有酷炫魔法，也没有激烈打斗。它讲述了一个关于成长、勇气与善意的温暖真实故事，在学生和年轻人中广受喜爱。 解析： A. A funny movie with magic（带有魔法的喜剧电影）❌原文明确说没有魔法。 B. A cartoon movie about growth and courage.（一部关于成长和勇气的动画电影）✔原文 cartoon movie，主题 growth, courage。 C. An exciting movie with fierce fights（有激烈打斗的刺激电影）❌原文 no exciting fights。 D. A scary movie about wild animals（关于野生动物的恐怖电影）❌文中没有提到恐怖。 50. 答案：C 题干：为什么很多青少年喜欢这部电影？ ✅定位段落：第 5 段 定位原文：Many teenagers feel stressed in study and life. They are afraid of failure and difficulties. People see themselves in Niu Lai. The movie tells us that growth is never easy. Every difficulty teaches us a lot. True courage is not having no fear, but moving on when you are scared. 定位句翻译：很多青少年在学习和生活中倍感压力，害怕失败与困境。人们在牛来身上看到自己。这部电影告诉我们：成长从来不易。每一次困境都会教会我们很多东西。真正的勇气不是毫无畏惧，而是心怀恐惧依然向前。 解析： A. Because it has many funny jokes（因为有很多笑话）❌原文无。 B. Because the main character is very pretty（主角很好看）❌原文无。 C. Because it helps them face life’s difficulties bravely（这部电影帮助他们勇敢面对生活中的困难）✔电影传递勇气，帮助青少年直面困境。 D. Because it tells people how to make friends easily（教人们轻松交朋友）❌不是电影主旨。 51. 答案：A 题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ ✅定位段落：全文，重点看第 1 段和第 5 段 定位原文（第 1 段）：These days, a popular cartoon movie Niu Lai touches many people…It tells a warm and true story about growth, courage and kindness 定位原文（第 5 段）：This simple but meaningful movie moves many viewers…Most students learn that no one is born strong. Growth needs experience and persistence. 定位句翻译：（第一段）如今，热门动画电影《牛来》打动了很多人…… 它讲述了一个关于成长、勇气与善意的温暖真实故事。 （第五段）这部简单却富有深意的电影打动许多观众…… 大多数学生从中懂得，没有人天生强大，成长需要经历与坚持。 解析： A. It introduces the story of Niu Lai and its special meaning for people.（介绍《牛来》的故事以及它对人们的特殊意义）✔文章先讲电影故事，最后讲电影带给观众的启示，概括全文。 B. It tells people how to get over loneliness in life（告诉人们如何克服孤独）❌孤独只是故事一小部分，不是全文主旨。 C. It shows different kinds of difficulties on the grassland（展示草原上各种各样的困难）❌草原困境只是梦里情节，不是文章中心。 D. It explains why cartoon movies are popular with students（解释为什么动画电影受学生欢迎）❌本文只讲这一部电影，不是全部动画电影。 C It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher. Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表). When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?” I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was all right with him. “You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.” “No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?” I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.” “First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view.” “Sir?” “—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Atticus continued (继续), “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.” “But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…” “That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?” “Yes, sir.” When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked. “Breaking the law?” “No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise (答应) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” —Adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 52. What happened to Scout on her first day at school? A. She was not able to read the alphabet. B. She lost interest in reading and writing. C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class. D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus. 53. What did Scout agree to do at the end of the story? A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living. 54. Why did Atticus make a deal with Scout? A. Because he was afraid of the law. B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him. C. Because he wanted Scout to go to school and still love reading. D. Because he thought school was not important. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus. B. Scout didn’t like reading. C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was angry with Scout. 【参考答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 【答案解析】 52. 答案：D 题干：斯库特上学第一天发生了什么？ ✅定位段落：第 3 段 定位原文：When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.” 定位句翻译：当卡罗琳小姐发现我识字的时候，她说：“告诉你爸爸不要再教你了。最好以全新的状态开始学习阅读和书写。” 解析： A. She was not able to read the alphabet.（她不会认读字母表）❌原文她识字，会阅读。 B. She lost interest in reading and writing.（她对读写失去兴趣）❌她很喜欢读书。 C. She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.（课上跟不上卡罗琳老师）❌文中无此信息。 D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.（她被要求不要再跟着阿迪克斯学习）✔老师让她爸爸不要再教她，对应本选项。 53. 答案：A 题干：在故事结尾，斯库特同意做什么？ ✅定位段落：第 17 段 定位原文：If you promise (答应) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?” “Yes sir!” 定位句翻译：“如果你答应我去上学，我们就可以像往常一样，每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？”“好的，爸爸！” 解析： A. Go to school.（去上学）✔她答应爸爸去上学，作为交换条件，每晚继续读书。 B. Stay at home.（待在家里）❌这是她一开始的想法，结尾放弃了。 C. Teach herself.（自学）❌原文没有提到。 D. Make a living.（谋生）❌谋生是阿迪克斯要做的事。 54. 答案：C 题干：阿迪克斯为什么和斯库特达成约定？ ✅定位段落：第 17 段 定位原文：If you promise (答应) me to go to school, we’ll go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK? 定位句翻译：如果你答应我去上学，我们就可以像往常一样，每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？ 解析： A. Because he was afraid of the law.（因为他害怕法律）❌法律只是提到不能留孩子在家，不是达成协议的原因。 B. Because he wanted Scout to listen to him.（他想让斯库特听他的话）❌不是核心目的。 C. Because he wanted Scout to go to school and still love reading.（他希望斯库特去上学，同时依旧保持对阅读的热爱）✔既让孩子上学，又保留每晚阅读的习惯。 D. Because he thought school was not important.（他认为学校不重要）❌恰恰相反，他坚持让孩子上学。 55. 答案：C 题干：我们能从文章推断出什么？ ✅定位段落：第 8~17 段（全文父亲的言行） 定位原文：if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you think about things from his point of view. 定位句翻译：斯库特，如果你学会一个简单的诀窍，你就能和各种各样的人相处得更好。除非站在别人的角度思考问题，否则你永远无法真正理解一个人。 解析： A. Scout didn’t trust Atticus.（斯库特不信任阿迪克斯）❌她愿意和爸爸沟通，信任爸爸。 B. Scout didn’t like reading.（斯库特不喜欢阅读）❌她非常喜欢读书，这才是她不想上学的原因。 C. Atticus was a wise father.（阿迪克斯是一位睿智的父亲）✔他没有强硬逼迫孩子，而是讲道理、用妥协约定的方式引导孩子，十分睿智。 D. Atticus was angry with Scout.（阿迪克斯对斯库特很生气）❌全文父亲一直耐心温和，没有生气。 D The story of Zhengzhou college students’ cycling trip to Kaifeng is one that fills the air with excitement and anticipation (期待). It all began with a simple idea and a thirst for adventure. A group of students, driven by their love for exploration and a desire to experience something new, decided to start on this journey. 56 When they were on the road, the wind blew in their hair, and their hearts were full of determination (决心). They knew that they would experience an unforgettable adventure. 57 There were long uphill climbs and some rough sections. But they kept themselves going through the trip, encouraging each other every step of the way. The journey brought them closer together, strengthening their friendship and forging bonds that would last a lifetime. They shared stories, laughter, and moments of hope when they faced difficulties. 58 People admired (钦佩) their spirit and the way they had stepped out of their comfort zones to embrace the unknown. However, along with the praise came some concerns (忧虑). 59 But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules. 60 They returned with memories that would stay with them forever and a sense of accomplishment that could not be measured. A. This road was not without challenges. B. News of their adventure quickly spread. C. In the end, their trip to Kaifeng was a huge success. D. Safety was a main problem, especially on the busy roads. E. Local news stations provided live updates on their journey. F. Some students gave up halfway due to extreme weather conditions. G. They planned carefully, gathering supplies and making sure their bikes were in good condition. 【参考答案】 1. G 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【答案解析】 56. 答案：G ✅定位段落：第 1 段 定位原文：A group of students, driven by their love for exploration and a desire to experience something new, decided to start on this journey. 定位句翻译：一群学生，出于对探索的热爱以及体验新鲜事物的愿望，决定开启这场旅程。 解析：前一句说学生决定开启旅程，按照叙事逻辑，接下来应该写出发前的准备工作。 G 选项：They planned carefully, gathering supplies and making sure their bikes were in good condition. 翻译：他们仔细规划，收集物资，并确保自行车状态良好。✔（出发前的准备，承接上文） 57. 答案：A ✅定位段落：第 2 段 定位原文：They knew that they would experience an unforgettable adventure. There were long uphill climbs and some rough sections. 定位句翻译：他们知道，这将是一场难忘的冒险。路途有漫长的上坡路段，还有一些颠簸难行的路段。 解析：后文写上坡、颠簸路段，这些都是路上的困难，所以本句引出路途充满挑战。 A 选项：This road was not without challenges. 翻译：这条路途并非没有挑战。✔引出下文各种困难。 58. 答案：B ✅定位段落：第 3 段 定位原文：People admired their spirit and the way they had stepped out of their comfort zones to embrace the unknown. 定位句翻译：人们钦佩他们的精神，欣赏他们走出舒适区、拥抱未知的这份勇气。 解析：后文写人们钦佩他们，说明他们的冒险故事传播开了，大家才会关注、钦佩。 B 选项：News of their adventure quickly spread. 翻译：关于他们冒险的消息很快传播开来。✔消息传开，所以人们敬佩他们。 59. 答案：D ✅定位段落：第 3 段 定位原文：However, along with the praise came some concerns. But the students had taken action, wearing helmets and following traffic rules. 定位句翻译：然而，赞美声之外，也伴随着一些担忧。但学生们已经做好防护：佩戴头盔，遵守交通规则。 解析：concerns（担忧），后文提到头盔、交通规则，对应安全问题。 D 选项：Safety was a main problem, especially on the busy roads. 翻译：安全是一个主要问题，尤其是在繁忙的道路上。✔承接 “担忧”，后文写学生采取安全措施。 60. 答案：C ✅定位段落：最后一段 定位原文：They returned with memories that would stay with them forever and a sense of accomplishment that could not be measured. 定位句翻译：他们带着永存心底的回忆归来，收获了无法衡量的成就感。 解析：这是全文结尾句，总结这次骑行之旅。 C 选项：In the end, their trip to Kaifeng was a huge success. 翻译：最后，他们的开封之旅取得了巨大的成功。✔总结全文，引出后文收获与回忆。 其余选项排除 E. Local news stations provided live updates on their journey. 地方电视台实时播报他们的行程（文中没有提到电视台直播，排除） F. Some students gave up halfway due to extreme weather conditions. 一些学生因为极端天气中途放弃（原文没有学生放弃，排除） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 high 　bully　 diary 　disappoint　 communicate argue with 　live through 　fair play　 take away　 stand up for 61. Some people like keeping_______________ on the notebooks, while others like writing blogs on the Internet. 62. The Olympic games show not only great sports skills, but also the spirit of ________________. 63. __________________ what is right might be difficult, but the self respect you earn is the greatest reward of all. 64. Wearing red is ________________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe it can bring them good luck. 65. This kind of flower needs special care so that it can ________________ winter. 66. When you ______________, don’t keep silent. Tell your parents, teachers or other trusted adults, at once. 67. The teacher advised her ________________ with her parents patiently, and tell them her true feelings. 68. I have prepared for the competition for a long time. I hope I can do well enough and never __________________ my teachers and family. 69. —Why do people always clean up their house before the Spring Festival? —It means they want __________________ the bad luck for the coming new year. 70. He regretted __________________ his parents about his future career choice last night, so he said sorry to them. 【参考答案】 1. diaries 2. fair play 3. Standing up for 4. highly 5. live through 6. are bullied 7. to communicate 8. disappoint 9. to take away 10. arguing with 【答案解析】 61. 答案：diaries 句意：有些人喜欢在笔记本上写日记，而另一些人喜欢在网上写博客。 ✅考点：名词复数 keep diaries 写日记（固定搭配）。diary 是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数 diaries。 keep a diary = keep diaries 写日记 62. 答案：fair play 句意：奥运会不仅展现高超的运动技艺，还展现公平竞赛的精神。 ✅考点：名词短语 fair play：公平竞赛，公平竞争。the spirit of fair play 公平竞赛精神。 63. 答案：Standing up for 句意：捍卫正义或许很难，但你赢得的自尊是所有回报中最珍贵的。 ✅考点：动名词作主语 stand up for 捍卫、维护。本句缺少主语，动词短语作主语，要变为动名词形式，首字母大写。 Standing up for what is right 捍卫正义。 64. 答案：highly 句意：在中国春节，穿红色衣服非常受欢迎。人们相信红色能带来好运。 ✅考点：副词修饰形容词 high 形容词 “高的”；highly 副词，意为 “高度地，非常”，修饰形容词 popular。highly popular 非常受欢迎。 65. 答案：live through 句意：这种花需要特殊照料，这样它才能熬过冬天。 ✅考点：情态动词 + 动词原形 live through 经历，熬过（艰难时期）。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 66. 答案：are bullied 句意：当你被霸凌时，不要保持沉默。立刻告诉你父母、老师或者其他你信任的成年人。 ✅考点：一般现在时被动语态 bully v. 欺凌。主语 you 和 bully 是被动关系：“被欺负”，用被动 be bullied；主语 you，一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 67. 答案：to communicate 句意：老师建议她耐心地和父母沟通，说出自己真实的感受。 ✅考点：固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. communicate with sb. 和某人交流。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 68. 答案：disappoint 句意：我为这场比赛准备了很久。我希望我能发挥出色，绝不令老师和家人失望。 ✅考点：情态动词后用动词原形 disappoint sb. 使某人失望。情态动词 can 后并列动词用原形，never 是副词不影响动词形式。 69. 答案：to take away 句意：—— 为什么人们总是春节前打扫屋子？ —— 这意味着他们想要带走来年的坏运气。 ✅考点：want to do sth. take away 拿走、带走。want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 70. 答案：arguing with 句意：他后悔昨晚因为自己未来的职业选择和父母争吵，于是向他们道歉了。 ✅考点：regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 argue with sb. 和某人争吵。regret doing sth. 后悔已经做过的事，所以用动名词 arguing with。 补充区分： regret to do 遗憾要去做（事情还没做） regret doing 后悔做了（事情已经做完） 五、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them bravely and s 71 finally? The runner Su Bingtian gives a p 72 answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained h 73 and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t s 74 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky d 75 . He had to start from zero. At first, he was s 76 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted him and he was under a lot of s 77 . However, Su fought his fears and s 78 to his dream. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history, y 79 he didn’t stop trying. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He was also the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Nothing is impossible as long as you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 80 for one hundred times, you may make it when you try for the 101st time. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Keep trying and everyone can be a Su-perman! 【参考答案】 1. succeed 2. perfect 3. hard 4. satisfied 5. decision 6. slower 7. stress 8. stuck 9. yet 10. failed 【答案解析】 71. succeed ✅定位句：How can we face them bravely and s___ finally? 定位句翻译：我们该如何勇敢面对它们，并最终____？ 解析：and 连接并列动词，前面 face 是动词原形，本空填动词原形。根据语境，勇敢面对困难，最终成功。succeed v. 成功。 72. perfect ✅定位句：The runner Su Bingtian gives a p___ answer to this question. 定位句翻译：短跑运动员苏炳添给了这个问题一个____答案。 解析：形容词修饰名词 answer。perfect adj. 完美的。a perfect answer 完美的答案。 73. hard ✅定位句：Su trained h___ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 定位句翻译：苏炳添____训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。 解析：副词修饰动词 trained。train hard 刻苦训练（固定搭配），hard adv. 努力地。 74. satisfied ✅定位句：However, Su wasn’t s___. 定位句翻译：但是苏炳添并不____。 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语。satisfied adj. 感到满足的。be satisfied 感到满足。前文他跑出 10.16 秒，但他没有就此满足，继续突破。 75. decision ✅定位句：This was a very risky d___. 定位句翻译：这是一个风险很高的____。 解析：risky 形容词后面接名词。decision n. 决定。a risky decision 一个冒险的决定（更换起跑腿这件事）。 76. slower ✅定位句：At first, he was s___ than before. 定位句翻译：一开始，他跑得比以前____。 解析：关键词 than，要用形容词比较级。slower adj. 更慢的。换起跑腿之后，初期速度比以前更慢。 77. stress ✅定位句：People doubted him and he was under a lot of s___. 定位句翻译：人们质疑他，他承受着巨大的____。 解析：under stress 处于压力之下（中考固定短语）。stress n. 压力，不可数名词。 78. stuck ✅定位句：However, Su fought his fears and s___ to his dream. 定位句翻译：但是苏炳添战胜恐惧，____自己的梦想。 解析：stick to 坚持（固定短语）。全文为一般过去时，stick 过去式 stuck。stick to his dream 坚守梦想。 79. yet ✅定位句：In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history, y___ he didn’t stop trying. 定位句翻译：2015 年，他跑出 9.99 秒创造历史，____他没有停止努力。 解析：yet 连词，然而，表转折。他虽然创造了历史，但依旧没有停下尝试。 80. failed ✅定位句：Even if you have f___ for one hundred times, you may make it when you try for the 101st time. 定位句翻译：哪怕你____一百次，尝试第 101 次的时候，你或许就能成功。 解析：have + 过去分词，现在完成时。fail v. 失败，过去分词 failed。 六、阅读回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Holden Bierman from the US is not a typical (典型的) teenager. When he was only 13, with the help of his parents, he started a beach-style clothing brand (品牌) called Coastal Cool. From his bedroom, he built a website, designed T-shirts and hoodies and began selling online. At first, people thought it was just a hobby or a passing interest. But Bierman believed in it from the beginning. He had always been different. Sports and video games never interested him much. What excited him was creating and selling something real that people could enjoy. By 14, Bierman felt bored with his products. But instead of quitting, he decided to give his brand a new purpose. “Being a businessman is not just about creating a product; it is about building a community of people who believe in what you are building,” Bierman explained. He turned Coastal Cool into a sustainable (可持续发展的) company, making swimsuits from recycled plastic bottles. Since then, the brand has helped remove almost 20,000 bottles from the ocean. This change has given Bierman new energy. He has spoken at schools, organized community events and encouraged other young people to dream big and take action. Now 19, Bierman has missed out on a lot of things: school dances, soccer games and more. But he has also got even more in return, especially confidence and a strong sense of direction. His brand now ships around the world and continues to grow. Bierman’s story shows that even teenagers can build something meaningful when they believe in their ideas and keep working hard for them. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题不超过 8 个词。 81. What did Bierman do at the age of 13? 82. Why did Bierman change his brand’s purpose at 14? 83. How did Bierman make his brand sustainable? 84. What has Bierman got in return from his experience? 85. What can you learn from Bierman’s story? 【参考答案】 81. What did Bierman do at the age of 13? ✅定位段落：第 1 段 定位原文：When he was only 13, with the help of his parents, he started a beach-style clothing brand (品牌) called Coastal Cool. 定位句翻译：13 岁时，在父母的帮助下，他创办了一个海滩风格服装品牌，名叫 Coastal Cool。 答案：He started a clothing brand. 解析：控制词数，不超过 8 个词。 82. Why did Bierman change his brand’s purpose at 14? ✅定位段落：第 3 段 定位原文：By 14, Bierman felt bored with his products. But instead of quitting, he decided to give his brand a new purpose. 定位句翻译：14 岁时，比尔曼对自己的产品感到厌倦。但他没有放弃，而是决定赋予品牌新的目标。 答案：Because he felt bored with his products. 解析：不超过 8 词，回答原因。 83. How did Bierman make his brand sustainable? ✅定位段落：第 3 段 定位原文：He turned Coastal Cool into a sustainable (可持续发展的) company, making swimsuits from recycled plastic bottles. 定位句翻译：他把 Coastal Cool 转型为可持续发展企业，用回收塑料瓶制作泳衣。 答案：By using recycled plastic bottles. 解析：by 回答方式，符合字数限制。 84. What has Bierman got in return from his experience? ✅定位段落：第 4 段 定位原文：But he has also got even more in return, especially confidence and a strong sense of direction. 定位句翻译：但作为回报，他收获了更多，尤其是自信和清晰的方向感。 答案：Confidence and a sense of direction. 85. What can you learn from Bierman’s story? ✅定位段落：第 5 段 定位原文：Bierman’s story shows that even teenagers can build something meaningful when they believe in their ideas and keep working hard for them. 定位句翻译：比尔曼的故事表明：青少年只要相信自己的想法，并为之持续努力，也能创造有意义的事业。 答案：Believe in ideas and keep working hard. 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 近期校英语报 “成长” 专栏收到不少九年级同学的来信，信里同学们遇到了各种各样的烦恼。现该栏目下一期将以 “The one who led me through” 为主题，面向全校九年级学生征稿。请你写一篇短文，介绍一位对你影响深远的榜样，并讲述他 / 她如何帮助你面对自己成长中的烦恼，学会永不放弃。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 1. Who is your role model? What is he/she like? 2. What teenage problem did you have? 3. How did he/she inspire you to solve the problem? 4. What do you learn from him/her? 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意义连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 内容要以上要点，可适当拓展细节让内容更丰富； 4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 The one who led me through Problems are part of our growing up, but a role model can light up the way. 【参考范文】 The one who led me through Problems are part of our growing up, but a role model can light up the way. My role model is my PE teacher, Mr. Li. He is patient and always full of energy. He never gives up easily when facing difficulties. Last term, I felt upset because I failed my running test many times. I wanted to give up training, for I thought I could never make progress. Seeing my trouble, Mr. Li talked with me patiently. He told me that success never comes without efforts. He also encouraged me to keep practising step by step and cheered for me every time I trained. With his encouragement, I kept training every day. Finally, I passed the running test. I learn from him that we should stick to our goals and never give up when meeting difficulties. As long as we keep trying, we will make progress little by little. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $