精品解析：山西太原市山西大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固 英 语 试 卷 （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking during the morning break at school.) Wang Yue: Hi, Li Tao! I heard our school has had a lot of changes these days. _________1_________ Li Tao: We used to read in an old classroom, but now our school has built a new library. Wang Yue: Wow! I like reading. Have you seen the new library yourself? Li Tao: _________2_________ I visited it last week. There are all kinds of books there. Wang Yue: That’s nice. I heard that the playground has become larger. What can we do on it? Li Tao: _________3_________ Wang Yue: I’m good at P.E. Let’s go to the playground when we are free. Li Tao: _________4_________ Wang Yue: Thank you for telling me so much about our school. Li Tao: _________5_________ 【答案】1. Can you tell me about them? 2. Yes, I have. 3. We can play sports there. 4. Good idea. 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是王悦和李涛在学校操场谈论学校最近发生的变化，包括新图书馆和更大的操场。 【1题详解】 上文王悦听说学校最近有很多变化，下文李涛介绍了学校以前和现在阅读场所的不同，王悦请李涛讲讲这些变化，“Can you tell me about them?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文王悦询问李涛是否亲眼见过新图书馆，后文李涛说自己上周参观过，说明是肯定回答“Yes, I have.”。 【3题详解】 上文王悦问我们可以在变大的操场上做什么，操场是用来运动的，故回答“We can play sports there.”。 【4题详解】 上文王悦提议有空一起去操场，此处是李涛对这个提议表示赞同，常用“Good idea.”。 【5题详解】 上文王悦向李涛表达感谢，英语中回应感谢常用You’re welcome。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ronald Sakolsky got off the plane, he and Yin Yuzhen shared a long hug. After 27 years apart, the American teacher and the Chinese tree planter met again at the ___6___ in Ordos (鄂尔多斯), Inner Mongolia. Their friendship began in 1999, when Sakolsky came to China as an exchange teacher. He learned that Yin and her husband were planting trees in the Mu Us Desert. Around the village, the desert where they first met was ___7___ and dry. The work was slow and difficult, even nearby ___8___ thought it was almost impossible. ___9___ by their determination (决心), Sakolsky raised $5,000 to buy young trees. Over many years, those trees grew into a forest of more than 50,000. The green forest ____10____ changed the land and people’s lives. Yin had been preparing for the reunion (重逢). She did not speak English, but she learned a few phrases. At the airport, she called Sakolsky “my brother.” ____11____ her hands had been hurt by years of hard work, Yin never stopped planting. She always ____12____ green because it reminded her of the land and trees. Their friendship ____13____ a special connection between two countries. What led them to this reunion? Trust and years of hard work. They planned to return to where their story began, take a new photo, and plant new trees. Money started the story, but trust made the forest grow. 6. A. airport B. station C. stop 7. A. green B. sandy C. rich 8. A. visitors B. workers C. villagers 9. A. Disappointed B. Worried C. Moved 10. A. hardly B. seriously C. greatly 11. A. Although B. If C. Because 12. A. looked B. wore C. felt 13. A. brought about B. made up C. cut off 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国教师罗纳德·萨科尔斯基和中国植树人殷玉珍之间跨越27年的深厚友谊，以及他们共同致力于沙漠绿化的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：分开27年后，这位美国教师和中国治沙人在内蒙古鄂尔多斯机场重逢。 前文提到got off the plane（下飞机），airport“机场” 符合语境；station“车站”，stop“站点”，和下飞机场景不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：在村庄周围，他们初次相遇的沙漠是多沙且干燥的。 前文提到the Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠），sandy“多沙的”符合沙漠的特点；green“绿色的”，rich“肥沃的”，和沙漠环境不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：这项工作缓慢而艰难，甚至附近的村民都认为这几乎是不可能的。 前文提到around the village（在村子周边），villagers“村民”符合住在村子附近的人物；visitors“游客”，workers“工人”，不符合上下文语境。 【9题详解】 句意：被他们的决心所感动，萨科尔斯基筹集了5000美元购买树苗。 前文提到殷玉珍夫妇艰难治沙的决心，Moved“被感动、被打动”符合他筹款买树苗的行为；Disappointed“失望的”，Worried“担心的”，语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：这片绿色的森林极大地改变了这片土地和人们的生活。 前文提到上万棵树木长成森林，greatly意为极大地，修饰changed，体现变化的程度；hardly“几乎不”，seriously“严重地”，不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管她的手因多年的辛勤工作而受伤，但殷从未停止过种植。 后文“她从未停止种树”和“双手受伤”是转折关系，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；If“如果”，表假设；Because“因为”，表原因，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她总是穿绿色的衣服，因为这让她想起了土地和树木。 后文green是颜色名词，wore“穿着”可以直接搭配颜色；looked“看起来”，后面不能直接接颜色名词；felt“感觉”，语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的友谊带来了两国之间特殊的联系。 前文讲述两人跨越国界的友谊故事，brought about“带来”符合语境；made up“编造、组成”，cut off“切断”，不符合句意。 三、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，A-C篇有五个小题，D篇有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分） (A) The “sky railway” 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is known as the “sky railway”. This 1,956-kilometre railway celebrated its 20th anniversary (周年) in July this year. Long ago, travel on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) was very difficult. In the 1950s, people used camels (骆驼) to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa. It would take three or four months. Today, trains can finish the whole trip in only 48 hours. The railway brings great changes to local people’s lives. Near Xining Railway Station, a big market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has grown. Local sellers can take their products to other cities quickly by train. Packages can reach most parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has also become a busy modern transport center with 11 lines that carry vegetables, fruits, home appliances (家电) and many other goods. Some local products are even sent to foreign countries by rail. To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges. In this way, wild animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) can run safely under the railway. Their number has increased a lot. In the 1990s, there were only about 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. Now there are more than 300,000. People often see these lovely animals run alongside the trains. China also plans to make the railway greener. A new power project (供电工程) is under way. When it is finished, more trains will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). It will produce less pollution. 14. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is 1,956 kilometers long. 15. It takes three or four months to travel from Qinghai to Lhasa by train now. 16. Every kind of goods from Lhasa West Station can be sent to foreign countries. 17. The number of Tibetan antelopes is smaller than it was in the 1990s. 18. The new power project will help cause less pollution. 【答案】14. T 15. F 16. F 17. F 18. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被称为“天路”的青藏铁路的相关内容，包含铁路的长度、通车周年信息，讲述了它改善青藏高原出行条件、改变当地民众生活的作用，同时说明了铁路的环保设计以及未来的绿色升级规划。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“This 1,956-kilometre railway celebrated its 20th anniversary (周年) in July this year.”说明，青藏铁路全长1956千米，题干表述正确。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段中“In the 1950s, people used camels (骆驼) to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa. It would take three or four months. Today, trains can finish the whole trip in only 48 hours.”说明，如今乘火车完成青海到拉萨的全程仅需48小时，三四个月是20世纪50年代用骆驼运输的耗时，题干“现在乘火车需要三四个月”的表述与原文不符。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段中“Some local products are even sent to foreign countries by rail.”说明，仅有部分当地产品通过铁路运往国外，并非拉萨西站的所有货物都能运往国外，题干中“Every kind of goods（每一种货物）”的表述与原文不符。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段中“In the 1990s, there were only about 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. Now there are more than 300,000.”说明，现在藏羚羊的数量远多于20世纪90年代的数量，题干“藏羚羊的数量比20世纪90年代更少”的表述与原文矛盾。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段中“A new power project (供电工程) is under way. When it is finished, more trains will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). It will produce less pollution.”说明，新供电工程完工后会减少污染产生，题干表述正确。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When you are planning a short trip and tell an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) about your favourite sights and food, hoping it can make a suitable travel plan for you, you are already using AI. Nowadays, AI is no longer only used in industry. All kinds of AI tools have quietly entered people’s daily life, bringing about great changes to people. In daily study and life, AI translation (翻译) and writing tools help with students’ learning. For families, smart speakers, many kinds of cleaning robots and AI kitchen tools save plenty of time and make housework easier. When people travel or go out, self-driving assistant (辅助的) systems make trips safer and smoother (顺利的). Shopping is also deeply influenced by AI. AI knows what people like and recommends proper products to them, movies and music. Smart chatbots provide customers with online service, making shopping more convenient. However, the wide use of AI also causes potential problems. Smart devices (装置) collect lots of personal data, which may lead to privacy (隐私) problems. Besides, depending on intelligent tools may affect people’s basic living skills and thinking ability. These problems are not easy to notice. Experts point out that AI has two sides. It offers convenience, but people need to protect themselves. Using AI wisely is the key to living in the high-tech age. In the future, AI technology will become more widely used. It will not replace humans, but will become the most powerful helper in daily life. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 20. What can we learn about AI tools from Paragraph 2? A. They mainly help students finish difficult exams. B. They bring convenience to study and housework. C. They can completely take care of people at home. 21. Which of the following is NOT true about AI’s influence on shopping? A. AI can find out people’s interests. B. AI can suggest proper products, movies and music. C. AI decides what people should buy without asking them. 22. What does the underlined word “potential problems” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Big secrets. B. Hidden worries. C. Simple mistakes. 23. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to Stop Using AI B. The History of AI Technology C. AI: a helper with silent troubles 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能已渗透到人们日常生活的多个场景，在学习、家务、出行、购物等方面为人们带来便利；同时AI的广泛应用也存在隐私泄露、影响人们基本生活技能与思维能力等潜在问题。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When you are planning a short trip and tell an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) about your favourite sights and food, hoping it can make a suitable travel plan for you, you are already using AI.”可知，作者通过列举“用AI制定短途旅行计划”的生活实例，引出AI进入日常生活的话题。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In daily study and life, AI translation (翻译) and writing tools help with students’ learning. For families, smart speakers, many kinds of cleaning robots and AI kitchen tools save plenty of time and make housework easier.”可知，AI工具为人们的学习和家务都带来了便利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“AI knows what people like and recommends proper products to them, movies and music. Smart chatbots provide customers with online service, making shopping more convenient.”可知，AI仅会根据人们的喜好推荐相关内容，并不会不经询问就决定人们应该购买什么，该表述不符合原文对AI购物影响的描述。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“However, the wide use of AI also causes potential problems.”和“These problems are not easy to notice.”可知，这类问题不容易被察觉，因此，“potential problems”的含义是潜在的问题，也就是隐藏的担忧，相当于“Hidden worries”。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文内容，文章既阐述了AI作为得力助手给人们生活带来的诸多便利，也介绍了它不易被察觉的潜在问题，因此，“AI: a helper with silent troubles”能够全面涵盖文章的核心内容，适合作为标题。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 White Rabbit is a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. The brand (商标) was created in 1959, when there were few sweets on the market. Today, it is still one of the country’s most famous sweet brands. White Rabbit is also famous in the West. When US President Richard Nixon visited China in 1972, Premier Zhou Enlai gave him lots of White Rabbit sweets as a gift. ____24____ Recently, White Rabbit has become popular overseas again. This time, its wrapper (包装纸) makes it a hit. On X, a social media platform, a user warmly praised its design and called it a great work. ____25____ Many users shared their own works under the post with the rabbit image, like T-shirts and phone cases. The simple wrapper attracts people from different countries. ____26____ The elements (元素) are shared by all cultures, so people do not need knowledge of Chinese culture to enjoy it. Besides, matching red and blue nicely is not easy. ____27____ The popular wrapper shows why Chinese brands can compete worldwide. ____28____ The White Rabbit wrapper was fully designed by Chinese people, and it sets a good example for us. A. The post got over six million views and 265,000 likes. B. Later, the sweets were sent to the US, where they became popular at Easter and other holidays. C. It just uses red, blue and white, with a common animal on it. D. That is why the design has stayed almost the same for many years. E. The secret is cultural depth. F. More and more foreign people start to buy White Rabbit candies. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大白兔奶糖，讲述它起源于1959年，不仅在国内家喻户晓，在国外也颇具名气，其简约的包装设计再次走红海外，说明了中国品牌走向世界的原因。 【24题详解】 前文提到1972年尼克松访华，周总理将大白兔奶糖作为礼物赠送，此处承接赠送礼物之后奶糖在美国的情况。B选项“Later, the sweets were sent to the US, where they became popular at Easter and other holidays.”承接上文送礼这件事。 【25题详解】 前文讲到社交媒体平台上有用户发文称赞大白兔奶糖的包装设计，后文讲许多用户在帖子下分享作品，此处介绍这条帖子的热度数据。A选项“The post got over six million views and 265,000 likes.”介绍帖子的浏览量与点赞量，衔接上下文。 【26题详解】 前文提到简约的包装吸引了各国人们，后文讲这些元素适用于所有文化，此处介绍包装使用的色彩与图案元素。C选项“It just uses red, blue and white, with a common animal on it.”介绍包装简单的配色和兔子图案。 【27题详解】 前文提到把红色和蓝色搭配协调并不容易，此处说明配色难度大，所以设计多年基本没有改动。D选项“That is why the design has stayed almost the same for many years.”承接红蓝配色不易这一内容。 【28题详解】 前文提出这款走红的包装解释了中国品牌为什么可以参与全球竞争，后文讲大白兔包装由中国人自主设计、树立榜样，此处点明背后的关键原因。E选项“The secret is cultural depth.”点明成功的秘诀在于文化底蕴。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 You Benchang, a famous performing artist, passed away at the age of 93 in Beijing on September 24, 2026. He spent over 70 years of his life performing arts, leaving behind valuable artistic treasures. Born in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province in 1933, You Benchang graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy (戏剧学院) at the age of 23. After that, he worked as an extra (龙套演员) for nearly thirty years. During those years, he played 79 roles, among which 77 were unnamed characters. However, he still believed that “There are no small roles, only small actors.” When he was 52 years old, he finally got his first leading role — Ji Gong. To perform well, he made full preparations. Even in his later years, You kept challenging himself. At 80, he sold his house in Beijing to put on the drama Master Hongyi. At 87, he played Uncle Ye in the popular 2023 drama Blossoms. The audience loved his performance so much. They widely praised his performance as a wise guide. “He brings the character to life,” one of his fans said. At the age of 90, he received the honor of Lifetime Achievement Artist. One year later, he handed in his Party application letter (入党申请书), which was as long as 21 pages. Nowadays, many people hope for quick results in this fast-paced world. Yet You Benchang’s 93-year life tells us a truth: life is a marathon instead of a 100-meter race. In fact, those long-term efforts will finally bring about great results one day. 29. How long did You Benchang work as an extra? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What did You Benchang do to get ready for the role of Ji Gong? (One is OK) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. How did the audience show their love for his performance? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did You Benchang hand in his Party application letter? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does the writer say life is a marathon instead of a 100-meter race? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Do you admire You Benchang? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. For nearly thirty years. 30. Studying Ji Gong’s stories. 31. They widely praised his performance as a wise guide. 32. At the age of 91. 33. Because long-term efforts will finally bring about great results one day. 34. Yes, I do. Because he was hard-working and never gave up. He took every role seriously and kept challenging himself all his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名表演艺术家游本昌的生平事迹。他一生致力于表演艺术，晚年仍不断挑战自我，用自己的一生诠释了“人生是一场马拉松”的深刻道理。 【29题详解】 根据文中“After that, he worked as an extra for nearly thirty years.”可知答案是原文直接信息。 【30题详解】 根据思维导图内容可知，他为济公这个角色做了很多准备，任选其一作答即可，例如Studying Ji Gong’s stories。答案为图片信息提取。 【31题详解】 根据文中“The audience loved his performance so much. They widely praised his performance as a wise guide.”可知答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 根据文中“At the age of 90, he received the honor of Lifetime Achievement Artist. One year later, he handed in his Party application letter, which was as long as 21 pages.”，90岁获奖，一年后提交入党申请书，也就是91岁的时候，为原文信息推算。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In fact, those long-term efforts will finally bring about great results one day.”可知这是原文给出的道理，直接提取概括。 【34题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合游本昌坚持、敬业、不断挑战自我的品质来回答，理由合理即可。 示例：Yes, I do. Because he was hard-working and never gave up. He took every role seriously and kept challenging himself all his life. 四、基础运用（每小题1分，共15分） 根据语境及首字母提示或从框内选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (A) 35. Huang Wenxiu spent her w________ life working for poor villagers and kept working till the last moment. 【答案】whole##hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄文秀把她的全部人生都奉献给了为贫困村民服务的事业，一直工作到生命最后一刻。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示黄文秀把她的全部人生都奉献给了为贫困村民服务的事业。形容词whole“整个的、全部的”符合语境。 36. If you are kind to others, your k________ will warm many people’s hearts. 【答案】 kindness##indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你善待他人，你的善良会温暖很多人。“your”后接名词，结合语境“If you are kind to others...warm many people’s hearts.”与首字母提示可知，此处是指你的善良会温暖很多人，应填kindness。 37. London, which is the c________ of the UK, has many old buildings. 【答案】capital##apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦是英国的首都，有很多古老的建筑。根据首字母提示和常识可知，此处表示伦敦是英国的首都。名词capital“首都”符合语境。“the capital of…”是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”。 38. People have to save water because they face a serious s________ of water. 【答案】 shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们必须节约用水，因为他们面临严重的水资源短缺。结合“People have to save water because...of water.”与首字母可知，此处应填shortage。“a shortage of”是固定短语，表示“……的短缺”。 39. The street used to be n________, but it is wide now. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街道过去很狭窄，但是现在它很宽阔。根据but it is wide now及首字母n可知空格处填它的反义词narrow“狭窄的”，形容词作表语。故填narrow。 (B) balance science brave invent physics 40. Many scientists, who keep working hard, spend years doing ________ research for our country. 41. Marie Curie is one of the most famous ________ around the world, whose achievements in physics are widely known. 42. Bell, the ________ of the telephone, changed people’s way of communication. 43. Though she faced great danger, she wasn’t afraid and fought ________ to protect the kids. 44. Tom couldn’t manage his time well before. However, since he followed the teacher’s advice, he ________ his study and hobbies. 【答案】40. scientific 41. physicists 42. inventor 43. bravely 44. has balanced 【解析】 【40题详解】 句意：许多科学家，他们不断努力，花费多年时间为我们的国家做科学研究。根据“doing...research for our country”并结合备选词可知，此处指做科学研究。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词research。science对应的形容词scientific（关于科学的）符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：居里夫人是世界上最著名的物理学家之一，她在物理方面的成就广为人知。根据“Marie Curie is one of the most famous...”及常识可知，居里夫人是世界上最著名的物理学家之一。physics对应的名词physicist（物理学家）符合语境。physicist为可数名词，“one of”提示此处需填physicist的复数形式physicists。 【42题详解】 句意：贝尔，电话的发明者，改变了人们的交流方式。根据“Bell, the...of the telephone”并结合备选词可知，此处指贝尔的身份，invent对应名词inventor（发明家）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然她面临巨大的危险，但她并不害怕并勇敢地战斗以保护孩子们。根据“Though she faced great danger, she wasn’t afraid and fought...”并结合备选词可知，此处指勇敢地战斗。空处需填副词修饰动词fought，brave对应的副词形式bravely（勇敢地）符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆以前不能很好地管理时间。然而，自从他听从了老师的建议后，他已经平衡好了他的学习和爱好。根据“Tom couldn’t manage his time well before. However, since he followed the teacher’s advice...”并结合备选词可知，此处指平衡（balance）他的学习和爱好。since引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，balance的过去分词为balanced。 (C) 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 drop out of look up to live on above all with ease 45. At first, she had trouble solving hard math problems. After practicing every day, she can work them out ________. 46. To make your dream come true, you need a strong will and good plans. ________, you should believe in yourself. 47. Linda likes exploring the secrets of the universe and she ________ Wang Yaping, who is the first woman to walk in space in China. 48. Zhang Guimei found that some talented girls ________ school because their families were poor. 49. As long as we learn from Qian Sanqiang, his spirit of hard work ________. 【答案】45. with ease 46. Above all 47. looks up to 48. dropped out of 49. will live on 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，她很难解出数学难题。经过每天练习，她可以轻松算出它们。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作状语；根据“At first, she had trouble solving hard math problems”和“After practicing every day”可知，练习之后解题变得轻松，with ease表示“轻易地，毫不费力地”，符合语境，所以填with ease。 【46题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，你需要坚强的意志和好的计划。最重要的是，你要相信自己。此处需要一个介词短语，放在句首作插入语；前文讲实现梦想的条件，后文强调自信是首要的，above all表示“最重要的是，首要的是”，句首首字母大写，符合语境，所以填Above all。 【47题详解】 句意：Linda喜欢探索宇宙的奥秘，她敬仰中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员王亚平。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语；主语she是第三人称单数，前半句为一般现在时，此处也为一般现在时；根据“likes exploring the secrets of universe”和王亚平的身份可知Linda十分敬佩她，look up to表示“敬仰，钦佩”，符合语境，所以填looks up to。 【48题详解】 句意：张桂梅发现一些有天赋的女孩因为家里贫穷而辍学。此处需要一个动词短语，在从句中作谓语；主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致；根据“because their families were poor”可知女孩因贫困离开学校，drop out of表示“辍学”，符合语境，所以填dropped out of。 【49题详解】 句意：只要我们向钱三强学习，他艰苦奋斗的精神就会永存。此处需要一个动词短语，在主句中作谓语；as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；根据“his spirit of hard work”可知，精神会一直传承下去，live on表示“继续存在，永存”，符合语境，所以填will live on。 五、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Great Changes along the Fen River The Fen River is the mother river of Taiyuan. Great changes have happened along it over the past years. In the past, it was ____50____ dirty river. Because of human activities and strong winds, the river banks of the Fen River were ____51____ with sand. The river often ran dry and few visitors would choose to walk beside it. Then the local government carried out the river-improvement project. With ____52____ from the government, many people began to work on cleaning up the Fen River. Now many local people can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views ____53____ their free time. The river looks clean and attractive now, ____54____ the problem of pollution has not completely disappeared yet. We still can’t relax our protection work. Everyone should play a part in protecting our mother river. 【答案】50. a 51. covered 52. help 53. in 54. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了太原汾河过去和现在的巨大变化，介绍了政府治理后的成果，并呼吁大家保护母亲河。 【50题详解】 句意：过去，它是一条脏河。本句为主系表结构，river是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一条”，且dirty以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【51题详解】 句意：由于人类活动和强风，汾河河岸被沙子覆盖。根据“Because of human activities and strong winds”及“The river often ran dry”可知，此处指汾河河岸被沙子覆盖。固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境，因此空处应填covered。 【52题详解】 句意：在政府的帮助下，许多人开始清理汾河。With为介词，后接名词构成介词短语作状语。根据“With...from the government, many people began to work on cleaning up the Fen River.”可知，政府提供了帮助，help“帮助”，为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：现在许多当地人可以在他们的空闲时间享受新鲜空气和美景。固定短语in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，因此空处应填介词in。 【54题详解】 句意：河流现在看起来干净且吸引人，但是污染问题还没有完全消失。“The river looks clean and attractive now”与“the problem of pollution has not completely disappeared yet”之间存在逻辑转折关系，前句表肯定，后句表否定，应用转折连词but连接。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 west spread wise fight big be complete win I manager The 2026 U.S. Open is over. Resilience (韧性), the power of never giving up after hard times, became the ____55____ theme of the tournament (锦标赛). Many Chinese and ____56____ fans were moved because what the players left behind was not only medals, but also a spirit that touched people. Elena Rybakina from Kazakhstan was a good example. She ____57____ a professional player for about ten years. Before the championship, she had a bad injury in her leg, which almost stopped her from playing in the U.S. Open. However, she did not give up and returned to practise. In the final, she ____58____ the women’s singles title with calm and strength. China’s Zheng Qinwen also showed great resilience. In one exciting match, she ____59____ lost the lead in the first set. But she refused to lose and finally fought back. “I told ____60____ that I must keep going on the court,” she said in the interview. In addition, even some team ____61____ were inspired by her experience. They said they would hold team meetings and guide more young players in their teams to learn from Zheng Qinwen, because it was important for every player ____62____ on the court with a strong will. The 2026 U.S. Open teaches us a lesson full of ____63____. The hardest battles (斗争) are not always against the other player, but against the doubts within themselves. If more people hear their stories, the spirit of resilience ____64____ across the world. True power lies in rediscovering your footing and recovering from adversity (逆境) after life upsets your steps. 【答案】55. biggest 56. Western 57. has been 58. won 59. completely 60. myself 61. managers 62. to fight 63. wisdom 64. will spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年美国网球公开赛中，选手们展现出的永不放弃的韧性精神，以及这种精神对人们的启发。 【55题详解】 句意：韧性，即在艰难时刻后永不放弃的力量，成为了锦标赛最大的主题。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词theme，根据句意和定冠词the，应用形容词的最高级形式，结合备选词语，此处用big的最高级biggest“最大的”符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：许多中国和西方的球迷被感动了，因为球员们留下的不仅是奖牌，还有触动人心的精神。根据“Chinese and…fans”可知，设空处修饰名词fans，且与Chinese并列，应用形容词形式，结合备选词语，此处用west的形容词western符合语境，且此处表示“西方的”，属于专有名词，首字母要大写，因此，此处应填Western。 【57题详解】 句意：她成为职业球员大约有十年了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“for about ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，结合语境和备选词语，此处be符合语境，be的过去分词为been，因此，此处应填has been。 【58题详解】 句意：在决赛中，她凭借冷静和力量赢得了女子单打冠军。设空处作谓语，根据“the women’s singles title”和备选词语，win“赢得”符合语境，根据上下文可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【59题详解】 句意：在一场激动人心的比赛中，她在第一盘完全失去了领先优势。设空处修饰动词lost，应用副词形式，结合语境和备选词语，此处用形容词complete的副词形式completely符合语境，意为“完全地”。 【60题详解】 句意：她在采访中说：“我告诉自己必须在球场上坚持下去。”设空处作told的宾语，且主语是I，表示“告诉自己”，结合备选词语，此处应用人称代词“I”的反身代词myself“我自己”。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，甚至一些球队经理也受到了她的经历的启发。设空处作主语，根据语境可知，此处表示“球队经理”，结合备选词语，manager“经理”符合语境，some“一些”修饰可数名词复数，因此，此处应填入manager的复数形式managers。 【62题详解】 句意：他们说，他们将举行团队会议，指导团队中更多的年轻球员向郑钦文学习，因为对每个球员来说，带着坚强的意志在球场上战斗是很重要的。根据“every player…on the court with a strong will”和备选词语可知，此处fight“战斗”符合语境，句子是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，设空处应用动词不定式作真正主语，fight的不定式是to fight。 【63题详解】 句意：2026年美国网球公开赛给我们上了一堂充满智慧的课。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，结合语境和备选词语，此处用形容词wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：如果更多的人听到他们的故事，韧性的精神将会传遍全世界。根据语境和备选词语，此处考查常用搭配spread across the world，意为“传遍世界”，句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此，此处应填will spread。 六、书面表达（共10分） 65. 改变不只发生在外部世界，也发生在我们自身，可彰显于性格、学习方法与日常点滴中。许多改变，不仅源于自我的觉醒，也来自他人给予的力量：也许是朋友日复一日的努力，也许是老师真诚暖心的鼓励，也许是伟人永不言弃的精神。正是这份动力，促使我们变成更好的自己。你校英语社团将举办以“Changes in me”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，讲述一个你学习或生活中最有意义的变化。用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. your opinions of changes 2. share an experience of your change 3. what you have learned from this experience Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! Changes are important in our life. They not only bring challenges but also offer chances to grow. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Last year, my teacher encouraged me to try. I practiced every day. Now I am confident enough to give this speech. I realize that hard work helps us achieve our dreams. Let’s face changes and become better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (英语演讲稿)，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：你对改变的看法；分享一次你的改变经历；你从这次经历学到的东西；词数80词左右 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，适当拓展，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构 第一段：问候听众，演讲稿开篇 第二段：点明主旨，阐述改变在生活中的意义，兼具挑战与成长机遇 第三段：个人事例，讲述自己从害羞怯场，通过练习变得自信 第四段：感悟升华，点明努力助力圆梦，号召大家直面改变、不断进步 第五段：致谢听众，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对改变的看法 核心表达：Changes are important in our life./They not only bring challenges but also offer chances to grow./Changes play an important role in our life./They bring us challenges and chances to make progress.等 要点二：改变经历 核心表达：Last year, my teacher encouraged me to try./I practiced every day./I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public./My teacher encouraged me a lot and I kept practicing day after day./Now I am confident to speak in front of people.等 要点三：学到的感悟 核心表达：I realize that hard work helps us achieve our dreams./Let’s face changes and become better./I learn that we can make great progress with courage and practice./We should welcome changes and try to be a better self.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级10月巩固 英 语 试 卷 （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking during the morning break at school.) Wang Yue: Hi, Li Tao! I heard our school has had a lot of changes these days. _________1_________ Li Tao: We used to read in an old classroom, but now our school has built a new library. Wang Yue: Wow! I like reading. Have you seen the new library yourself? Li Tao: _________2_________ I visited it last week. There are all kinds of books there. Wang Yue: That’s nice. I heard that the playground has become larger. What can we do on it? Li Tao: _________3_________ Wang Yue: I’m good at P.E. Let’s go to the playground when we are free. Li Tao: _________4_________ Wang Yue: Thank you for telling me so much about our school. Li Tao: _________5_________ 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Ronald Sakolsky got off the plane, he and Yin Yuzhen shared a long hug. After 27 years apart, the American teacher and the Chinese tree planter met again at the ___6___ in Ordos (鄂尔多斯), Inner Mongolia. Their friendship began in 1999, when Sakolsky came to China as an exchange teacher. He learned that Yin and her husband were planting trees in the Mu Us Desert. Around the village, the desert where they first met was ___7___ and dry. The work was slow and difficult, even nearby ___8___ thought it was almost impossible. ___9___ by their determination (决心), Sakolsky raised $5,000 to buy young trees. Over many years, those trees grew into a forest of more than 50,000. The green forest ____10____ changed the land and people’s lives. Yin had been preparing for the reunion (重逢). She did not speak English, but she learned a few phrases. At the airport, she called Sakolsky “my brother.” ____11____ her hands had been hurt by years of hard work, Yin never stopped planting. She always ____12____ green because it reminded her of the land and trees. Their friendship ____13____ a special connection between two countries. What led them to this reunion? Trust and years of hard work. They planned to return to where their story began, take a new photo, and plant new trees. Money started the story, but trust made the forest grow. 6. A. airport B. station C. stop 7. A. green B. sandy C. rich 8. A. visitors B. workers C. villagers 9. A. Disappointed B. Worried C. Moved 10. A. hardly B. seriously C. greatly 11. A. Although B. If C. Because 12. A. looked B. wore C. felt 13. A. brought about B. made up C. cut off 三、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，A-C篇有五个小题，D篇有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分） (A) The “sky railway” 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is known as the “sky railway”. This 1,956-kilometre railway celebrated its 20th anniversary (周年) in July this year. Long ago, travel on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原) was very difficult. In the 1950s, people used camels (骆驼) to carry goods from Qinghai to Lhasa. It would take three or four months. Today, trains can finish the whole trip in only 48 hours. The railway brings great changes to local people’s lives. Near Xining Railway Station, a big market for caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) has grown. Local sellers can take their products to other cities quickly by train. Packages can reach most parts of China the next day. Lhasa West Station has also become a busy modern transport center with 11 lines that carry vegetables, fruits, home appliances (家电) and many other goods. Some local products are even sent to foreign countries by rail. To protect the local environment, many parts of the railway are built on bridges. In this way, wild animals like Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) can run safely under the railway. Their number has increased a lot. In the 1990s, there were only about 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. Now there are more than 300,000. People often see these lovely animals run alongside the trains. China also plans to make the railway greener. A new power project (供电工程) is under way. When it is finished, more trains will run on electricity instead of diesel (柴油). It will produce less pollution. 14. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is 1,956 kilometers long. 15. It takes three or four months to travel from Qinghai to Lhasa by train now. 16. Every kind of goods from Lhasa West Station can be sent to foreign countries. 17. The number of Tibetan antelopes is smaller than it was in the 1990s. 18. The new power project will help cause less pollution. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 When you are planning a short trip and tell an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) about your favourite sights and food, hoping it can make a suitable travel plan for you, you are already using AI. Nowadays, AI is no longer only used in industry. All kinds of AI tools have quietly entered people’s daily life, bringing about great changes to people. In daily study and life, AI translation (翻译) and writing tools help with students’ learning. For families, smart speakers, many kinds of cleaning robots and AI kitchen tools save plenty of time and make housework easier. When people travel or go out, self-driving assistant (辅助的) systems make trips safer and smoother (顺利的). Shopping is also deeply influenced by AI. AI knows what people like and recommends proper products to them, movies and music. Smart chatbots provide customers with online service, making shopping more convenient. However, the wide use of AI also causes potential problems. Smart devices (装置) collect lots of personal data, which may lead to privacy (隐私) problems. Besides, depending on intelligent tools may affect people’s basic living skills and thinking ability. These problems are not easy to notice. Experts point out that AI has two sides. It offers convenience, but people need to protect themselves. Using AI wisely is the key to living in the high-tech age. In the future, AI technology will become more widely used. It will not replace humans, but will become the most powerful helper in daily life. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 20. What can we learn about AI tools from Paragraph 2? A. They mainly help students finish difficult exams. B. They bring convenience to study and housework. C. They can completely take care of people at home. 21. Which of the following is NOT true about AI’s influence on shopping? A. AI can find out people’s interests. B. AI can suggest proper products, movies and music. C. AI decides what people should buy without asking them. 22. What does the underlined word “potential problems” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Big secrets. B. Hidden worries. C. Simple mistakes. 23. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to Stop Using AI B. The History of AI Technology C. AI: a helper with silent troubles (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 White Rabbit is a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. The brand (商标) was created in 1959, when there were few sweets on the market. Today, it is still one of the country’s most famous sweet brands. White Rabbit is also famous in the West. When US President Richard Nixon visited China in 1972, Premier Zhou Enlai gave him lots of White Rabbit sweets as a gift. ____24____ Recently, White Rabbit has become popular overseas again. This time, its wrapper (包装纸) makes it a hit. On X, a social media platform, a user warmly praised its design and called it a great work. ____25____ Many users shared their own works under the post with the rabbit image, like T-shirts and phone cases. The simple wrapper attracts people from different countries. ____26____ The elements (元素) are shared by all cultures, so people do not need knowledge of Chinese culture to enjoy it. Besides, matching red and blue nicely is not easy. ____27____ The popular wrapper shows why Chinese brands can compete worldwide. ____28____ The White Rabbit wrapper was fully designed by Chinese people, and it sets a good example for us. A. The post got over six million views and 265,000 likes. B. Later, the sweets were sent to the US, where they became popular at Easter and other holidays. C. It just uses red, blue and white, with a common animal on it. D. That is why the design has stayed almost the same for many years. E. The secret is cultural depth. F. More and more foreign people start to buy White Rabbit candies. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 You Benchang, a famous performing artist, passed away at the age of 93 in Beijing on September 24, 2026. He spent over 70 years of his life performing arts, leaving behind valuable artistic treasures. Born in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province in 1933, You Benchang graduated from Shanghai Theatre Academy (戏剧学院) at the age of 23. After that, he worked as an extra (龙套演员) for nearly thirty years. During those years, he played 79 roles, among which 77 were unnamed characters. However, he still believed that “There are no small roles, only small actors.” When he was 52 years old, he finally got his first leading role — Ji Gong. To perform well, he made full preparations. Even in his later years, You kept challenging himself. At 80, he sold his house in Beijing to put on the drama Master Hongyi. At 87, he played Uncle Ye in the popular 2023 drama Blossoms. The audience loved his performance so much. They widely praised his performance as a wise guide. “He brings the character to life,” one of his fans said. At the age of 90, he received the honor of Lifetime Achievement Artist. One year later, he handed in his Party application letter (入党申请书), which was as long as 21 pages. Nowadays, many people hope for quick results in this fast-paced world. Yet You Benchang’s 93-year life tells us a truth: life is a marathon instead of a 100-meter race. In fact, those long-term efforts will finally bring about great results one day. 29. How long did You Benchang work as an extra? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What did You Benchang do to get ready for the role of Ji Gong? (One is OK) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. How did the audience show their love for his performance? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. When did You Benchang hand in his Party application letter? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does the writer say life is a marathon instead of a 100-meter race? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Do you admire You Benchang? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、基础运用（每小题1分，共15分） 根据语境及首字母提示或从框内选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (A) 35. Huang Wenxiu spent her w________ life working for poor villagers and kept working till the last moment. 36. If you are kind to others, your k________ will warm many people’s hearts. 37. London, which is the c________ of the UK, has many old buildings. 38. People have to save water because they face a serious s________ of water. 39. The street used to be n________, but it is wide now. (B) balance science brave invent physics 40. Many scientists, who keep working hard, spend years doing ________ research for our country. 41. Marie Curie is one of the most famous ________ around the world, whose achievements in physics are widely known. 42. Bell, the ________ of the telephone, changed people’s way of communication. 43. Though she faced great danger, she wasn’t afraid and fought ________ to protect the kids. 44. Tom couldn’t manage his time well before. However, since he followed the teacher’s advice, he ________ his study and hobbies. (C) 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 drop out of look up to live on above all with ease 45. At first, she had trouble solving hard math problems. After practicing every day, she can work them out ________. 46. To make your dream come true, you need a strong will and good plans. ________, you should believe in yourself. 47. Linda likes exploring the secrets of the universe and she ________ Wang Yaping, who is the first woman to walk in space in China. 48. Zhang Guimei found that some talented girls ________ school because their families were poor. 49. As long as we learn from Qian Sanqiang, his spirit of hard work ________. 五、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Great Changes along the Fen River The Fen River is the mother river of Taiyuan. Great changes have happened along it over the past years. In the past, it was ____50____ dirty river. Because of human activities and strong winds, the river banks of the Fen River were ____51____ with sand. The river often ran dry and few visitors would choose to walk beside it. Then the local government carried out the river-improvement project. With ____52____ from the government, many people began to work on cleaning up the Fen River. Now many local people can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views ____53____ their free time. The river looks clean and attractive now, ____54____ the problem of pollution has not completely disappeared yet. We still can’t relax our protection work. Everyone should play a part in protecting our mother river. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 west spread wise fight big be complete win I manager The 2026 U.S. Open is over. Resilience (韧性), the power of never giving up after hard times, became the ____55____ theme of the tournament (锦标赛). Many Chinese and ____56____ fans were moved because what the players left behind was not only medals, but also a spirit that touched people. Elena Rybakina from Kazakhstan was a good example. She ____57____ a professional player for about ten years. Before the championship, she had a bad injury in her leg, which almost stopped her from playing in the U.S. Open. However, she did not give up and returned to practise. In the final, she ____58____ the women’s singles title with calm and strength. China’s Zheng Qinwen also showed great resilience. In one exciting match, she ____59____ lost the lead in the first set. But she refused to lose and finally fought back. “I told ____60____ that I must keep going on the court,” she said in the interview. In addition, even some team ____61____ were inspired by her experience. They said they would hold team meetings and guide more young players in their teams to learn from Zheng Qinwen, because it was important for every player ____62____ on the court with a strong will. The 2026 U.S. Open teaches us a lesson full of ____63____. The hardest battles (斗争) are not always against the other player, but against the doubts within themselves. If more people hear their stories, the spirit of resilience ____64____ across the world. True power lies in rediscovering your footing and recovering from adversity (逆境) after life upsets your steps. 六、书面表达（共10分） 65. 改变不只发生在外部世界，也发生在我们自身，可彰显于性格、学习方法与日常点滴中。许多改变，不仅源于自我的觉醒，也来自他人给予的力量：也许是朋友日复一日的努力，也许是老师真诚暖心的鼓励，也许是伟人永不言弃的精神。正是这份动力，促使我们变成更好的自己。你校英语社团将举办以“Changes in me”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，讲述一个你学习或生活中最有意义的变化。用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. your opinions of changes 2. share an experience of your change 3. what you have learned from this experience Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $