课时作业8 词句猜测题(1)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

课时作业8讠 A(记叙文) Finns love to read.It's their favorite thing to do in their time off.The country is a little smaller than Montana,but its library network is extensive,with hundreds of cen- tral libraries,branch libraries and mobile li- braries. I was two years old when my family set- tled in Porvoo,a small city of around 50,000 people about an hour away from the capital, Helsinki.One thing it didn't have were books in my family's language-my first language, Albanian.I can't say that I was ever encour- aged to pick up a book.We didn't do that in my family.But once I learned how to read Finnish,I never stopped,becoming a fre- quent sight at the small school library. I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public.When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe that I cried.It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records,movies,magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free. I rarely,however,borrowed a book,and if I did,I kept it hidden.To this day,I don't know why that was,exactly -why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books home with me.Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself,a secret of some kind.Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong.But unlike the real world,books never distressed me -even crime,horror and thriller titles-and I read everything.I would pick up a book from the shelf,sit down at a table, read,then return the book to its place and contin- ue the next day from where I'd left off. I spent as much time as I could in the new library-falling in love with books and stories and the Finnish language,gaining con- fidence as a speaker and as a child of immi- grant parents,and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day,slowly growing from a reader to a writer. 2 司句猜测题(1) 1.What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo? A.It never failed to impress. B.It took a decade to build. C.It received the most readers. D.It aroused readers'creativity. 2.Which is closest in meaning to "distressed" in Paragraph 4? A.Dressed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Upset. 3.What's the best title for the text? A.Read My Way Through Porvoo B.Experience Cultures of Finland C.Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D.Recall Old Days in Albania B(记叙文) In her tiny but cozy Athens apartment,a 93-year-old Greek woman whose name is lo- anna Matsouka has knit thousands of brightly coloured scarves for children in shelters from Greece to Ukraine-and she has no plans to quit just yet."I will continue knitting until I die,and it brings me joy to share my crea- tions,"Matsouka declared,her knitting nee- dles clicking rhythmically through her skilled fingers.Since she accidentally took up knit- ting in the early 1990s,Matsouka has crafted over 3,000 scarves. In the hallway by the door,shopping bags filled with her latest creations await their new home.An old,self-knitted patchwork( blanket is thrown casually over the sofa where she spends her days.Initially,the scarves were gifts for friends.As the stock grew,they were donated to children's shel- ters across Greece.Then they reached chil- dren in Bosnia and Ukraine.The latest batch of 70 scarves went to a refugee camp near Athens this winter,via the U.N.refugee a- gency,UNHCR. "The fact that we give scarves away gives her strength,"said her daughter Ange- liki.She recounted drawings and mails her mother has received over the years:"Thank you...Be well...Keep going...You gave 6 joy to children...You gave joy to people... That's her only reward -a letter,a few words..” Sadly,Matsouka's vision is impaired and she suffers from bouts of severe facial pain,a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia(三叉 神经痛).Despite this,Matsouka still keeps knitting one scarf a day,with small imperfec- tions.Every morning,she wakes up,drinks a glass of warm milk,puts on her pearl ear- rings and quietly gets to work till a break for lunch and a nap. Angeliki describes her mother,who painstakingly knits into the night,as a living example of resilience and optimism."She once mentioned that she has even found the secret to a long life in it,”Angeliki says..“It'sthe happiness I get from giving."Matsouka says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn. 4.What can we learn about loanna Matsouka from the passage? A.She sells scarves for profit. B.She learned knitting in her youth. C.She has knitted for over three decades. D.Her scarves are simply for Greek children. 5.What do the drawings and mails that Mat- souka received indicate? A.Her great love for knitting work. B.People's gratitude for her kindness. C.Parents'high praise for the scarves. D.Children's expectation for more gifts. 6.What does the underlined word“impaired” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Improved. B.Recovered. C.Damaged. D.Ruined. 7.Which of the following best describes Mat- souka? A.Open-minded and energetic. B.Self-educated and stubborn. C.Well-informed and ambitious. D.Kind-hearted and persistent. C(新闻报道) In 2023 the Falcon 9 launched over a thousand tonnes of payload into orbit.The first stages of the Falcon 9 have been success- fully reused after returning from space and landing themselves more than 300 times. & “Reentry'”by Eric Berger,the senior space editor at Ars Technica,describes how this was achieved.The ingredients which produced the Fal- con 9 were excellent engineers,a new form of government support for spaceflight,a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily demanding boss. The book starts with a story in 2008. SpaceX's first rocket,the Falcon 1,was small,troublesome and uncommercial.By the time it finally reached orbit-on the fourth attempt -SpaceX had burned through al- most all the money that Elon Musk,the company's founder,had available.For the com- pany to have a future,it needed some big govern- ment contracts,and that required a much larger launcher:the Falcon 9,which required nine of the Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined together. That challenge fell to Tom Mueller, SpaceX's first employee,who had developed the Merlin engine in the first place.His team's efforts led to the arguably company- saving first test firing of the Falcon 9's first stage in November 2008."We were out there beating history,but Elon was still pissed at us,”Mr Mueller said..“Like everything else we've ever done,it was way slower than Elon wanted.” Mr Berger's book is full of stories of im- pressive achievements being met in such ways.It also shows clearly why people put up with such things.Mr Musk's employees knew that he really cared about making better rock- ets,and that he was taking big financial risks.But they came to value his insistence on the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable. 8.What is“Reentry”about? A.The process of reusing the Falcon 9. B.Achievements made by the government. C.The personal life of the demanding boss. D.Elements leading to the Falcon 9's suc- cess. 9.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The Falcon 1 was a total failure. B.The Falcon 9 was upgraded greatly. C.The Falcon 9 cost all the company's money. D.SpaceX has a future without government's support. 10.What does the underlined phrase "pissed at"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Mad at. B.Content with. C.Sad about.D.Moved by. 11.Which of the following best describes Mr Musk from the text? A.Rude and insistent. B.Demanding and gentle. C.Tough and persistent. D.Impatient and determined. D(说明文) With the rapid development of artificial intelligence,DeepSeek,a Chinese AI compa- ny,has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology.Its latest model,DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers,DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化)learning to simulate hu man reasoning.This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step,much like a patient tutor.For example,when a student strug- gles with a math equation,DeepSeek-R1 doesn't just give the answer;it breaks down the logic, identifies errors,and encourages critical thinking. The model's applications extend beyond academics.In language learning,it analyzes students'pronunciation through Al speech recognition and offers real-time feedback.For teachers,DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students'learning difficulties based on historical data.Its "adaptive testing" feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. 2: However,challenges remain.Critics ar- gue that over-reliance on AI might reduce hu- man interaction in education.DeepSeek's de- velopers address this by emphasizing its role asa“supplement,not a replacement.”As Dr.Li,a DeepSeek researcher,stated,"Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity." Looking ahead,DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR)into its platform,allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.While ethical debates about Al in education persist,one thing is clear:tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn,blending technology with human wisdom. 12.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A.It uses pre-programmed answers. B.It focuses on memorization techniques. C.It replaces teachers in classrooms. D.It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. l3.The underlined word“adaptive”in Para graph 3 most likely means A.fixed B.adjustable C.complicated D.outdated 14.What can be inferred about DeepSeek's fu- ture plans? A.VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B.It will eliminate all classroom activities. C.It prioritizes profit over educational val- ues. D.Teachers will lose their jobs to Al. 15.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advertise DeepSeek products. B.To criticize the risks of Al in schools. C.To discuss AI's role in transforming ed- ucation. D.To compare different AI models. 8英语 concerned with claims that technology and social media are the causes of teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations..”可知，对科技的恐惧引起青少年的心 理健康问题导致了人们对科技和孩子的道德恐慌。] 6.C[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Policies that set age limits on social media access and...Unfortunately, many current policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these challenges..”可知，第三段主要关注的是 当前政策的问题。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Media literacy is an essential life skill that,...ranging from family technolo- gy contracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done at home with kids.”可知，文章强调媒体素养 是一种生活技能，能应用于任何内容，是让孩子在网络世界 做出正确决策，学会应对挑战等的能力。由此可推知，B选 项“对媒体运用批判性思雏”属于这种能力，符合媒体素养 定义。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了胆 固醇与心脏健康的关系，纠正了人们对高胆固醇食物的误 区，指出糖分、人工反式脂肪酸等才是危害心脏的真正因 素，并介绍了有益心脏使康的饮食方式。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cholesterol theory of heart disease is that certain particles,such as LDLs and VLDLs,accumulate and block the vessels. 脏病的胆固醇理论认为：像低密度脂蛋白这类颗粒会在 血管内推积，从而导致血管堵塞。)”可知，低密度脂蛋白 会对心脏造成伤害。] 9.A[词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词“culprits”前面的 "Now that researchers know high-cholesterol foods don't actually raise blood cholesterol(既然研究人员己经证实， 高胆固醇食物实际上并不会升高血液中的胆固醇)”以 及后句“Public enemy number one turns out to be sugar.. (头号公敌竞然是糖。)”可推知，culprits应含有“原因” 之意。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to re search in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, lean and unprocessed red meat,when eaten as part of a Mediterranean-style diet,may improve heart health. The consumption of processed meats,but not red meats,is associated with a higher risk of heart disease. (据《美国临床营养学杂志》的研究显示，瘦红肉及未加 工红肉若作为地中海饮食的一部分食用，或可改善心 脏健康。而加工肉类（而非红肉）的摄入才与更高的心 脏病风险相关。)”可知，地中海式饮食包含瘦的未加工 红肉。 ll.B[主旨大意题。第一段中的“Fortunately,science has uncovered a lot about cholesterol and heart health since then.More recent research has shown that while certain foods contain cholesterol,many aren't the main cause of high 'bad'cholesterol levels in the blood. 运的是，从那时起，科学已经揭示了许多关于胆固醇和 心脏健康的知识。最新研究表明，虽然某些食物含有 胆固醇，但它们中的许多并不是血液中高‘坏’胆固醇 的主要原因。)”是文章主旨句，文章先纠正人们对高胆 固醇食物的误区，接着说明真正危害心脏的是糖分、反 式脂肪酸等，并给出健康饮食建议，即全文围绕“什么 会危害心脏健康”展开，B项最适合作本文的标题。 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创 建和雏护可持续花园的一些方法和建议，包括种植花卉的 位置、防止害虫的方法、选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，以 及可持续园艺的相关要点等。 30 l2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mixing marigolds(万 with your vegetable garden can help keep pests a- way,and it really works.”可知，在蔬莱园里混种万寿 菊可以帮助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的 方法是在蔬菜旁边种植万寿菊。] l3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“in Michigan,ross struggle to survive extreme temperature changes from sum- mer to winter,so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your growing zone and sun exposure.”可知，在 密歌根州，玫瑰难以在从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生 存，所以在密歌根州玫瑰面临的常见挑战是极端的温度 变化。门 l4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The great thing is,sus tainable gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you learn to manage your land properly.”可推知，作者认为 如果学会正确管理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺 更容易。] 15.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了 种植花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适 合当地气候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好 处和要点，第四段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所 以文章的主要内容是关于创建和雏护可持续花园的 建议。] 课时作业8词句猜测题(1) A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活 的经历。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the most beauti- ful thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books,records,movies,magazines and newspapers.And the best part was that everything was free.”可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的 印象。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong.”以及 后文“even crime,horror and thriller titles -and I read everything”可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属 于它们的地方会发生什么事情，结合“But unlike the real world”中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书 从来不会让作者沮丧一一即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的 书一一作者什么书都读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。] 3.A[标题归纳题。根据第三段“I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public.When I visited for the first time,I was so in awe that I cried.”结合文章主要讲述了作者一 家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的 经历。从而推知，A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文 章标题。] B.[语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁 希腊老人约安娜·马苏卡坚持编织三千余条围巾捐赠儿 童，即便患病仍不停歌，传递善良与温暖。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since she accidentally took up knitting in the early 1990s,Matsouka has craf- ted over3,000 scarves..”可知，从20世纪90年代初到现 在已经超过三十年了，所以她己经编织了超过三十年。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“She recounted drawings and mails her mother has received over the years:Thank you...Be well...Keep going...You gave joy to chil- dren...You gave joy to people...That's her only re- ward一a letter,a few words.,”这些感谢的话语可以推 断出，这些图画和信件表明了人们对她的善良的感激 之情。] 6.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Sadly,Matsouka'svi sion is impaired and she suffers from bouts of severe fa- cial pain,a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia( 神经痛).Despite this,Matsouka still keeps knitting one scarf a day,with small imperfections.”可知，Despite this 表示前后是转折关系，后面说她每天仍编织围巾但有小 瑕疵，结合她患有三叉神经痛，可推测前面说的是视力 不好，impaired意思应该是“受损的”，与damaged意思 相近。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In her tiny but cozy Athens apartment,a 93-year-old Greek woman whose name is loanna Matsouka has knit thousands of brightly coloured scarves for children in shelters from Greece to Ukraine一and she has no plans to quit just yet."和第四 段中“Sadly,Matsouka's vision is impaired and she suf- fers from bouts of severe facial pain,a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia(三叉神经痛).Despite this,Mat souka still keeps knitting one scarf a day,with small im- perfections.”以及最后一段中“Angeliki describes her mother,who painstakingly knits into the night,as a liv- ing example of resilience and optimism,”可知，Matsouka 为孩子们编织了大量围巾并送给他们，这体现了她的善 良，尽管她视力受损且饱受病痛折磨，但仍然每天坚持 编织围巾，这体现了她的坚持。所以Kind-hearted and persistent.(心地善良且坚持不懈。)最能描述她。] C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的 努力。 8.DL细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Reentry’by Eric Ber ger,the senior space editor at Ars Technica,describes how this was achieved.The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9 were excellent engineers,a new form of government support for spaceflight,a hard-driving cul- ture and an extraordinarily demanding boss.”可知，Reen try一书讲述的是导致猎鹰9号火箭成功的要素。] g.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time it finally reached orbit -on the fourth attempt -SpaceX had burned through almost all the money that Elon Musk, the company's founder,had available.For the company to have a future,it needed some big government con- tracts,and that required a much larger launcher:the Fal- con 9,which required nine of the Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined together.”可知，猎鹰9 号得到了很大的升级。] l0.A[词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We were out there beating history,but Elon was still'”以及下文“Like eve- rything else we've ever done,it was way slower than Elon wanted.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆 想要的要慢得多。)”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管 猎鹰9号的首次测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对 他们很生气，因为他们进展得太慢了。故划线词意思是 “生气”。] ll.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Musk's employees knew that he really cared about making better rockets,and that he was taking big financial risks.But they came to value his insistence on the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable..”可知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面 临巨大的财务风险，但他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力 于实现火箭的可重复使用。这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执 着的人。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技 术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 30 练习册参考答案 l2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional Al models that rely on pre-programmed answers,Deep- Seek-RI uses reinforcement (learning to simulate human reasoning..”可知，DeepSeek-Rl与传统Al模型 的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。] l3.B[词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to in- dividual progress”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测 验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意 思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。] l4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR)into its platform,allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments." 可知，展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实 (VR)相结合，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史 事件或科学概念，由此可推知，VR技术将增强互动 学习。] 15.C[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence,DeepSeek,a Chinese AI company,has emerged as a pioneer in edu- cational technology.Its latest model,DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students world- wide,”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek- R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育中的 角色及其带来的影响。] 课时作业9词句猜测题(2) A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森 林管理员Martin Roth在面对气候变化时，如何利用高科 技工具来管理和保护森林。 l.D[代词指代题。根据前文“‘It's turned into disaster management,'says Roth,for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany double as testing ground for high-tech solu- tions,earning him the title 'digitalforster',which refers to a ranger expert in employing high-tech tools.”可知，代 词指代前文提到的事物，此处应是“数字护林员”的 称号。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“After a disastrous storm,the clock starts ticking:...so he can quickly lo- cate damaged trees,identify and inform the owners of af- fected plots,and send information to workers on the ground..”可知，本段主要强调了林业技术的速度和 精度。 3.DL细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now up to half of Eu ropean tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended drought periods,...he says:Either I know it,or the computer knows it,or no one knows it and it's lost..”可知，本段Roth强调了信息管理和记录 的重要性。] B.语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Arndt 的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界 中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Arndt wanted to investi- gate more closely,but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that.The air felt thick and sharp,discomfor- ting his nose..‘All my life,’he says,‘I could remember the smell.”可知，Arndt对蚁丘的气味留下了深刻的印 象，这段经历给他留下了难忘的记忆。] 5