课时作业2 细节理解题(2)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

英语 14.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“This led to the concept of the whale pump',which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the sur- fce.”可知，鲸鱼系的作用是将营养物质带到海洋 表面。] l5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Whale poop provides valuable insights....It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean,”、第三段“This led to the concept of the 'whale pump',which does the op- posite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface.”以及最后一段“Whale poop not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales.Re- storing whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse..”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便 的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的 “鲸鱼系”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文 的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。 课时作业2细节理解题(2) A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴 厘岛的四个景，点。 1.A[细节理解题。根据Bedugul部分中“Afterward, make a quick stop at Candi Kuning,the traditional fruit and vegetable market,to get your hands on some freshly grown,local produce.”可知，游客在Bedugul可以了解 当地的农产品。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Menjangan Island部分中“Back on the mainland,venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast.Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals..”可知，在班加尔泡温泉可以使人放松，故 给想要在Seririt海岸恢复精力的游客推荐泡温泉。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Kintamani部分中“Afterward, head to Pura Puneak Penulisan.Located on the peak of Penulisan Mountain(1,745m),it is the highest temple in Bali,with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak." 知，Pura Puncak Penulisan位于山顶。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯森受 祖母影响学会烹饪，领悟美食维系亲情的意义，并坚持传 承家族菜谱的温暖故事。 4.BL细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His parents both had demanding jobs,so Kaysen took on dinner duty to take one thing off their plates,tapping into what he learned from his grandma and bringing his family around the dinner table at the end of a long day.(凯森的父母工 作都十分繁重，于是他主动承担起做晚饭的任务，为父 母减轻一份负担。他运用从祖母那里学到的厨艺，让一 家人在漫长忙碌的一天结束后，能围坐餐桌共享晚 餐。)”可知，父母工作忙碌繁重，是他开始为家人做饭的 原因。」 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But at that mo ment,it clicked that cooking can be the basis of connec- tion.(但就在那一刻，他突然明白，京饪可以成为人与人 之间情感联结的纽带。)”可知，那个寒冷冬日，他意识到 烹饪能够凝聚人心、拉近彼此距离。] 6.C[词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“‘I carry on my grandma's memory through her recipes,'Kaysen said. 'Everything I learn is on the shoulders of someone who came before me,and this is a way I can honor that.'( 通过祖母的食谱延续对她的回忆。我所学的一切都得 29 益于前人的积累，而这是一种向那致敬的方式。)”可知， 前文指出作者依靠传承食谱留住祖母的回忆，本句用 that指代上文重复出现的核心名词grandma's memory。] 7.D「推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕凯森的个人成 长、祖母对他的影响、烹饪经历与人生感悟展开，讲述个 人生平相关经历与思想，结合文体特征可知，本文属于 人物传记类文章。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合 作的重要性，不仅在人类进化过程中对成功至关重要，也 在现代社会互动和关系中起着重要作用。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Although definitions va ry,cooperation has been defined as working or acting to- gether for mutual benefit.It requires two or more people to act in the best interest of their collective rather than acting for selfish benefit.,”可知，关于合作的最好定义是 为共同利益而共同行动。] 9.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“If we consider the dan gerous environments that our ancestors grew up in,.. and helped gather food as well as warnings about what to avoid eating.”可知，作者提到人类历史上的危险环境是 为了突出合作在人类生存中的作用。] l0.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“In business,when we work collaboratively with others,be it at an individu- al level between employees)or an industry level (be- tween organizations),the shared resources and shared i- deas enable innovation to flourish.”可知，在专业环境中 合作通过分享想法和资源来促进创新以达到成功。] ll.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段“It would be difficult to overemphasize the importance of cooperation,not only because it was fundamental to the success of our species through evolution,but because it is fundamental to the success of almost all modern social interactions and rela- tionships.”和最后一段最后一句“It is exactly this coop erative approach of 'two heads are better than one'that is at the heart of project success throughout academia and the private sector..”可知，文章主要是讲合作是人类 发展的重要动力。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现 代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影 响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难” (microdosing hardship)来增强个人适应力和韧性。 12.D[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one moming to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get guided to work,order your coffee,or connect with friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare(最梦)，But it should not be exactly far-fetched.”可知，这里的语境是假设 智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不 能被接受的。] l3.C[细节理解题。根据第二、三段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and... While these conveniences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.”可知，数字便利可能导 致思考能力的下降。] 14.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as 'microdosing hardship'-a series of small,manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as writing with a pen,or washing dishes by hand.”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些 小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是 乘电梯。”符合“微量困难”的含义。] 8 15.CL标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever,we are loneli- er and more anxious..”、第三段中“While these conven iences offer short-term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.”以及第四段中“That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us." 可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能 手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、 抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少 对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增 强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最 符合文章主旨。] 课时作业3推理判断题(1) A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了棒 球传奇人物贝比·鲁斯(Babe Ruth)不仅在棒球领域取得 了卓越成就，还是癌症治疗领域的先驱。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Babe Ruth,known by nicknames like the 'Sultan of Swat'and the 'Colossus of Clout',was famous for his amazing skills on the baseball field.But not many people know that he was also a pio- neer in cancer treatment.”可推知，贝比·鲁斯是他那个 时代最棒的棒球运动员。」 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的话 "'I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment,whether good or bad,'Ruth wrote in his autobiography,'it would be useful in the future for doc- tors and maybe for a lot of people with the same problem as mine.’”以及最后一段“Thanks to Ruth and other ear- ly participants,chemotherapy became widely available in the 1950s,significantly improving survival rates for vari- ous types of cancer..”可推知，作者通过引用鲁斯自传中 的话是想表明鲁斯对癌症治疗的贡献。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“But not many people know that he was also a pioneer in cancer treatment." 推知，鲁斯是勇敢的；根据第三段中引用的鲁斯自传的 话“‘I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment,whether good or bad,'Ruth wrote in his autobiography,'it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot of people with the same problem as mine..,”以及第四段中“Ruth's response to the treatment was initially positive,though it did not last long. 可推知，鲁斯是乐观的；故面对疾病，鲁斯表现出了乐观、开 朗、积极治疗且充满勇气。门 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数 千年来人类不断加工食物以满足口味需求，19世纪食品工 业化后，食物供应增加但肥胖率飙升。如今超加工食品因 加工方式引发担忧，虽与健康问题相关，但其危害根源受 多种因素千扰仍未明确。 4.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The process un locked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn,making it easier to chew.”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒 是为了让其更易于食用。] 5.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century,the industrial-scale transformation of food became possible...In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled;today,nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight..”可知，这 些数据展示了食品大规模生产带来的结果，包括食物供 应增加以及肥胖率上升等情况。] 29 练习册参考答案 6.D[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap,tasty snacks may itself be harmful.A particular target is 'ultra-processed foods'(UPFs),heavily pro- cessed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles.”可知，超 加工食品的加工方式引发了担忧。」] 7,A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health- such as income and education -observational studies a- lone cannot offer conclusive answers.”可知，许多因素会 影响结果，所以仅仅是观察性研究无法确定超加工食品 的影响。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项 关于音乐对记忆影响的实验，主要探讨音乐与人类大脑记 忆和情感之间的关系，向读者解释了音乐如何改变现有记 忆的情感内容。 8.DL推理判断题。根据第一段“we supposed it could al ter the emotional content of existing memories,through the process of memory reactivation.”以及第二段“To test this,we conducted a three-day experiment.”可知， 进行这个实验是为了验证“音乐可能通过再激活来改变 现有记忆的情感内容。”这一假设。] 9.A[推理判断题。根据第三段内容“When participants recalled stories with music,there was increased activity in the hippocampus and amygdala...This suggests that music might add emotional details into memories while participants are visually imagining the stories.”可知，音 乐能激活海马体和杏仁体等区域，还可能在参与者视觉 想象故事时为记忆注入情感细节，说明有音乐辅助的记 忆更丰富。] l0.B[观点态度题。根据最后一段“It also paves new paths for exploring music-based interventions in the treatment of depression and other mental health condi- tions.”可知，作者认为精心桃选的音乐对治疗抑郁症和 其他心理健康问题开辟了新道路，所以作者的态度是积 极的。] 11.A[标题归纳题。本文主要围绕音乐对记忆的情感基 调的影响展开。开篇“we supposed it could alter the emotional content of existing memories,through the process of memory reactivation.”提出假设，接着通过实 验，发现参与者在听着有情感倾向的音乐回忆中性故事 时，更有可能给故事添加与音乐情绪相符的情感元素。 且大脑扫描的结果进一步表明了音乐能融入情感细节， 改变记忆的情感基调，A项“音乐可以改变记忆的情感 基调”最适合作为本文标题。 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 关于人工智能在创意任务中的作用，研究表明，人工智能 可作为创意伙伴。 l2.B「细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (Al)is often seen as a tool that replaces human labor. However,a new study from Swansea University offers a different view.It suggests that Al can act as a crea- tive partner,encouraging exploration and inspiration." 可知，该研究不同意人工智能是替代人力的工具这一 常见观点。门 l3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of simply find- ing the best design quickly,the system used a method called MAP-Elites.It created visual galleries filled with many different design possibilities..”可知，实验中的人 工智能系统能够呈现多样的视觉选择而传统系统无法 做到。]课时作业2纟 A(应用文) Incredible Bali Tour Bedugul Begin the day by exploring the Bedugul Botanical Gardens.Walk around and relax un- der the tall trees.Afterward,make a quick stop at Candi Kuning,the traditional fruit and vegetable market,to get your hands on some freshly grown,local produce.Then, head to mountain ranges and lakes for attrac- tive views and make a stop at Ulun Danu Temple,located right at the water's edge. Lovina Rise early before the sun and get ready to venture out to sea for an exciting day of dol- phin watching.In the evening,watch up to five species of native dolphins spring from the water against the backdrop of an orange sun- set before heading back.Spend the rest of the day unwinding at your hotel with a relaxing and traditional Balinese massage(按摩). Menjangan Island Collect your snorkeling(潜水)equipment and,assisted by your local guide,explore the island's colorful reefs and greenish blue wa- ters,considered some of the best in the re- gion.Back on the mainland,venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast.Re- lax yourself in its warm waters considered by locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals. Kintamani Takes short stop at Beji Temple.Built in the 15th century,this temple is widely con- sidered one of the oldest temples on the is- land.Afterward,head to Pura Puneak Penu- lisan.Located on the peak of Penulisan Moun- tain(1,745m),it is the highest temple in Ba- li,with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak.Explore the temple,with the option for amazing views of the surrounding country- side. 1.What can a tourist do in Bedugul? A.Learn about local produce. B.Watch sea animals. C.Go suorkeling. D.Explore the countryside. 9 细节理解题(2) 2.What is recommended for a tourist to get refreshed on the Seririt coast? A.Resting under trees. B.Watching the sunset. C.Taking a massage. D.Bathing in hot springs. 3.Where is Pura Puncak Penulisan located? A.Next to a botanical park. B.On the top of a mountain. C.In the center of a coastal town. D.By a lake surrounded by mountains. B(记叙文) "Dorothy,my father's mom,was my biggest influence growing up.A home cook in the truest form,she taught me how to cook," said Kaysen,who's based in Minneapolis. "She loved taking care of us,cooking for us and showing me how.” His parents both had demanding jobs,so Kaysen took on dinner duty to take one thing off their plates,tapping into what he learned from his grandma and bringing his family around the dinner table at the end of a long day. One cold winter day decades ago,"Eve- ryone came in from outside to warm up to- gether over this meal,”he recalled.“I had al- ready known that this meal felt like a hug in a bowl.But at that moment,it clicked that cooking can be the basis of connection. To this day,"I can feel her energy every time I cook and eat that dish."Kaysen didn't realize it at the time,but his grandmother was giving him a master class in key tech- niques that would serve him well in his cook- ing career.Chicken and dumplings displays how to make chicken stock,how to cut differ- ent shapes of vegetables,how to make a roux,and more,Kaysen said. Sure,"there are a lot of similarities be- tween how I cook in all areas of my life.At the end of the day,it's all about nurturing people.Whether that's in the kitchen in my house or at restaurants,that's the goal.The only difference would be my kids are very quick to tell me if they do not like some- thing,"Kaysen said,laughing. 08 As for chicken and dumplings,in Minne sota you can buy a ready-to-bake,single-ser- ving chicken pot pie at Bellecour.It uses al- most the same recipe,but instead of having dumplings mixed in,the filling is put inside a pastry crust.And anyone can make this dish at home using the recipe below,which Kays- en is glad to share. "I think it's extremely important to re- cord and carry on family recipes.We are only as great as those who came before us,and I carry on my grandma's memory through her recipes,”Kaysen said..“Everything I learn is on the shoulders of someone who came before me,and this is a way I can honor that." 4.Why did Kaysen start to cook dinner for his family? A.His grandma asked him to do so. B.His parents were too busy with work. C.He wanted to practice cooking skills. D.His family liked his cooking. 5.What did Kaysen realize on that cold winter day? A.Cooking can bring people together. B.Chicken and dumplings are delicious. C.Winter is a good time to have hot meals. D.His grandma's cooking was the best. 6.What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer to? A.The family connection. B.The earlier generations. C.The grandmother's memory. D.The cooking skill. 7.What is the text? A.A novel. B.An advertisement. C.A news report. D.A biography. C(说明文) It would be difficult to overemphasize the importance of cooperation,not only because it was fundamental to the success of our species through evolution,but because it is funda- mental to the success of almost all modern so- cial interactions and relationships. Let's start by defining what cooperation actually means.Although definitions vary, cooperation has been defined as working or acting together for mutual benefit.It requires 3 two or more people to act in the best interest of their collective rather than acting for selfish benefit.During task-related communication, cooperation can be expressed in terms of pro- posing a fair distribution of resources or equal outcomes. If we consider the dangerous environ- ments that our ancestors grew up in,where around every corner was a potential predator (捕食者)，it's no surprise that cooperation was encouraged.Having strong social rela- tionships provided a helping hand when sick or injured,and helped gather food as well as warnings about what to avoid eating.As a re- sult,modern humans are hard-wired to find cooperation rewarding.Researchers have dem- onstrated that cooperating with others is asso- ciated with increased reward-related activity in the brain compared to engaging in non-co- operative exchanges,even when the physical rewards obtained from such exchange remain the same.Evidently,it is in our nature to want to cooperate,and this is why our rela- tionships thrive when we do. When we consider the needs of others and put the goals of the collective above the desire for selfish gain during decision making, we lay the groundwork for a strong trusting relationship to be built.But it's not just in our personal lives that cooperation allows us to thrive,the same goes for our professional lives.In business,when we work collabora- tively with others,be it at an individual level between employees)or an industry level between organizations),the shared re- sources and shared ideas enable innovation to flourish.It is exactly this cooperative ap- proach of“two heads are better than one” that is at the heart of project success through- out academia and the private sector. 8.Which statement best defines cooperation according to Paragraph 2? A.Acting together for common interests. B.Working individually for personal gains. C.Building strong relationships within a team. D.Associating with each other in an equal way. 09 9.Why does the author mention dangerous environments in human history? A.To show the cooperative ability of our ancestors. B.To explain the link between cooperation and reward. C.To highlight the role of cooperation in human survival. D.To illustrate the research of reward-re- lated brain activity. 10.How does cooperation contribute to suc- cess in professional settings? A.It promotes innovations by sharing ide- as and resources. B.It creates profit opportunities for or- ganizations, C.It ensures fair competition among em- ployees. D.It enables individuals to satisfy their desire. 11.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Cooperation leads to the boost of busi- ness. B.Cooperation strengthens personal rela- tionships. C.Cooperation is a key driver of human development. D.Cooperation is a vital factor for profes- sional success. D(议论文) Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing.You can no longer get guided to work,order your coffee,or con- nect with friends.For most of us,it is a nightmare (噩梦).But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever,we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25%globally.De- pression now affects over 280 million people worldwide.All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart tech- nologies designed to offer quick relief but of- ten at the expense of deep,meaningful en- gagement,which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short- term relief,they may weaken our thinking skills.For example,GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel.But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation.Over time,those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-sol- O ving skills.However,reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort.In seeking comfort today,we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem:the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.Vie- wing stress,a kind of discomfort,as a chal- lenge rather than a threat leads to better out- comes.Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability.Neuroscience(神经科 reveals that neuroplasticity-the brain's ability to form new connections-is enhanced through challenging experiences.This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience(抗逆力)，a process fueled by both mental challenges and ac- tive effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely;it's to balance it with inten- tional discomfort.Think of it as "microdosing hardship"-a series of small,manageable dif- ficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong,such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand.These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease.So,the next time you feel the pull of ease,pause.Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck?Choosing discom- fort isn't easy,but sometimes,it's worth it. 12.What does the underlined word "far- fetched"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Possible to change. B.Certain to function. C.Unlikely to be settled. D.Unable to be accepted. 13.What may digital conveniences cause ac- cording to the text? A.The fast but worthless relief. B.The meaningful engagement. C.The loss of thinking capacity. D.The lack of necessary comfort. 14.Which is a real-life application of "micro- dosing hardship'”? A.Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B.Ordering take-out food after work. C.Exploring a new city by using GPS. D.Writing an email using voice-to-text. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.GPS:the invisible cost of convenience B.Stress:the main cause of brain damage C.Discomfort:a hidden source of resilience D.Smartphones:barriers to human progress 0