2026-2027学年高一英语上学期期中考试（全国二卷）（人教版必修第一册）

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Yes, mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Mada. may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh. you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag. IT is still on his desk. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. Where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag is still on. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office. Is that a gift for this year's birthday? I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift from . my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office is in a gift for this year's birthday. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift . from my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. Marry . tomorrow . is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not going . to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not . going to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? It's only a very little one. Dear, i'm not making a fault excuse. I really have a bad headache . then put the cigarette out. It's a very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold very well. dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right, breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for . this summer. What will you do . in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first after I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aid to provide quality education to some of impulse children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july tenth? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not lot and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, lined up quickly and walk outside to the playground, make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom door ers are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing teachers. Please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classroom for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．The man’s dog. C．Some bad acts. 2． Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a warning. B．To offer suggestions. C．To ask about something. 3． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 4．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 5．Who will the woman give some flowers to? A．The man speaker. B．Mrs. Jones. C．Mr. Watson. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．When did Sally get the painting? A．On her birthday. B．On Christmas Day. C．On Mother’s Day. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and assistant. B．Father and daughter. C．Co-workers. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Boss and assistant. C．Husband and wife. 11．What can we learn about the man? A．He has a cold. B．He often tells lies. C．He’s staying in bed. 12．What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A．She put his cigarette out. B．She gave him some medicine. C．She prepared some hot water for him. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jennifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A doctor. B．A headmaster. C．A policeman. 18．What is happening at the school? A．A fire. B．An earthquake. C．A safety exercise. 19．What should teachers do? A．Set the alarm. B．Keep the students calm. C．Lock all classroom doors. 20．When should students return to their normal activities? A．Once the bell stops. B．At the end of the day. C．After the second announcement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit. Zagreb, Croatia The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians. The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Málaga, Spain Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city's cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain. The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) Le Touquet, France From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins. The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Aarhus, Denmark Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas. The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) 21．What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square? A．They have a very long history. B．They offer concerts and stands. C．They are attractive to those fond of quietness. D．They are the most attractive places in Croatia. 22．What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common? A．They both have lots of entertainment facilities. B．They both have a lot of well-known museums. C．They are both important shopping streets of the two cities. D．They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods. 23．Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid? A．President Pantovcak. B．Room Mate Larios. C．Hotel Bristol. D．The Mayor Hotel. B Joy Chapman, 70, retired (退休) from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined a local gym and got herself a hard exercise schedule which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my health levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Exercising and staying healthy stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Joy realise life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she exercises, Joy meets up with a group of friends who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made good friends. As soon as I walked into the gym, the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaners — everyone showed friendly humour. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the healthiest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” 24．What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A．She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B．She met with a lot of humorous friends. C．She never felt tired from workouts. D．She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 25．What does Joy think of her workouts in the gym? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s addictive. C．It’s scary. D．It’s boring. 26．What benefit did Joy get from working out in the gym? A．It helped her face life bravely. B．It helped her live a regular life happily. C．It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D．It made her never feel bored after 70. 27．What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement? A．Meeting young people to keep young. B．Playing kind jokes with cleaners. C．Having a try at the gym. D．Making as many friends as possible. C When people talk about martial arts, many only think about fighting. In fact, traditional martial arts have rich culture and different styles. They are usually divided into two main kinds: soft martial arts and hard martial arts. Soft martial arts do not depend on strong power. Tai chi is a famous example. Its slow and smooth movements help people stay balanced. The core idea of soft styles is to use the opponent’s own force against them. Practitioners learn to avoid, turn away and redirect attacks instead of hitting back hard. For this reason, soft martial arts are great for people of different ages. They improve body balance and reduce stress. Many old people practise tai chi in parks every morning. Hard martial arts, such as some styles of kung fu, focus on strength and fast moves. Players use blocking, punching and kicking to protect themselves. To master hard martial arts, you need strong muscles, fast reactions and plenty of training. It asks for high physical condition. Hard styles are popular in competitions, but they also carry cultural rules. Good players never use their skills to hurt others without reason. Both soft and hard martial arts come from ancient times. At first, people learned martial arts to defend themselves. As time went by, they became a way to keep healthy and pass down traditional culture. Modern learners can choose styles according to their age, body condition and personal goals. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Reasons why old people love hard martial arts. B．The features and advantages of soft martial arts. C．Rules for taking part in martial arts competitions. D．The history of all Chinese martial arts. 29．What does the underlined word “redirect” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．give up completely B．look forward to C．strengthen greatly D．change the direction of 30．What do we know about hard martial arts? A．They need strong bodies and quick responses. B．They use slow movements to keep balance. C．They depend on the opponent’s force to defend. D．They are only suitable for the elderly. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Soft martial arts are more useful than hard ones. B．Martial arts serve more purposes than self‑defence. C．People must join competitions to learn martial arts. D．All martial arts styles are created for fighting only. D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 32．What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A．They help turn CO2 into solids. B．They can absorb more CO2. C．They can release oxygen quickly. D．They live in harmony with bacteria. 33．Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A．To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B．To carry out more cooperative researches. C．To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D．To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 34．What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A．The method of green development. B．The role of nature in climate solutions. C．The prospect of scientific approaches. D．The seriousness of global climate change. 35．What does the passage tell us? A．Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B．A defensive strategy in nature is found. C．Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D．A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling on a budget feels like an increasingly impossible goal. 36 Thankfully, there is one trick that helps you travel cheaply: planning your trip during the “shoulder season”. Shoulder season is the transitional time between a destination’s high and low seasons. High season usually means the highest prices and crowded conditions. Low season means lower prices but often unpleasant weather, like monsoon season in Thailand. 37 During this time, it typically isn’t hot enough for short sleeves or cold enough for coats. Instead, it’s just cool enough to keep your shoulders covered. 38 First, it’s cheaper to fly. For example, a round-trip ticket from New York to Paris might peak at $1,075 in July but drop to $625 during the spring. Second, there are more hotel rooms available. More empty rooms mean more competitive prices and more choices. You might even get an upgraded room with a view that would otherwise be out of reach. Finally, you’ll encounter fewer crowds. Since kids are in school, popular destinations like theme parks and beaches are much quieter. Broadly speaking, shoulder season occurs during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). 39 In the Southern Hemisphere, such as in Australia or South Africa, the seasons are opposite. Therefore, their spring shoulder season happens from September to November, while the fall period is from March to May. Whether you’re heading out for a quick trip or an extended vacation, shoulder season offers a perfect balance. Remember to pack layers. 40 With a little planning, you can enjoy a dream vacation without breaking the bank. A．However, there are exceptions. B．Shoulder season is the happy medium. C．It usually brings out the best weather for sightseeing. D．The benefits of traveling during this time are significant. E．You can also use a flight price tracker to get even better rates. F．Airfare prices are climbing and hotels are charging expensive rates. G．Transitional weather means you might feel both warm and cool during your stay. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He 41 , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We 42 our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real 43 !” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and 44 our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This 45 attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often 46 : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what 47 tourists here. Hours later, we 48 a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister 49 the fire. As the downpour 50 the roof, Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain 51 . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is 52 . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours 53 languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it 54 me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered 55 , which more than anything, made our journey possible. 41．A．nodded B．sighed C．hesitated D．complained 42．A．fastened B．washed C．wore D．removed 43．A．blessing B．surprise C．adventure D．discovery 44．A．shook B．hung C．lifted D．threw 45．A．critical B．positive C．cautious D．curious 46．A．welcoming B．unforgiving C．peaceful D．mysterious 47．A．scares B．concerns C．draws D．pushes 48．A．passed B．spotted C．constructed D．imagined 49．A．fighting B．cleaning C．tending D．ignoring 50．A．tapped on B．drummed against C．flowed into D．thundered through 51．A．shelters B．markets C．milestones D．barriers 52．A．satisfaction B．freedom C．excitement D．connection 53．A．in terms of B．on account of C．in line with D．regardless of 54．A．struck B．bothered C．shocked D．puzzled 55．A．courage B．tools C．warmth D．souvenirs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 56 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 57 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 58 remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 59 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 60 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 61 (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 62 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 63 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 64 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 65 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，为丰富学生课余生活，学校计划举办校园体育嘉年华活动(a campus sports carnival)，请给你校的英语外教Johnson写一封信，并邀请他参加指导，要点如下： 1.时间及地点：11月16日下午4:30至6:00，学校操场； 2.活动内容：各类球类运动、趣味运动项目。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Johnson, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 789 56789 6 789 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 89 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 IA C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 B 3371890 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL E-- B B IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B 132331455 HBBBB 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B B 164738950 Ic IA BBB BBBBB D DI 9AR 12345 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A restaurant. B．The man’s dog. C．Some bad acts. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: Things like that happen sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the nonsmoking area of a restaurant. 2． Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a warning. B．To offer suggestions. C．To ask about something. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the No.6 bus here? M: Yes, madam. May I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the No.6 bus over there. 3． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where is Mike? Did he leave school already? M: I don’t think so. Look at his schoolbag. It is still on his desk. Let’s look around. I think we can find him somewhere. W: I’m sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let’s go to the playground first. 4．What is the man’s problem? A．He missed the meeting. B．He forgot the report at home. C．He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 5．Who will the woman give some flowers to? A．The man speaker. B．Mrs. Jones. C．Mr. Watson. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What will you do on Teachers’ Day? W: I’m going to give Mr. Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? M: I plan to make a cake for Mrs. Jones. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．When did Sally get the painting? A．On her birthday. B．On Christmas Day. C．On Mother’s Day. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and assistant. B．Father and daughter. C．Co-workers. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday? W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter. M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field? W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who is friendly and treats the staff well. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday, do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too. M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Boss and assistant. C．Husband and wife. 11．What can we learn about the man? A．He has a cold. B．He often tells lies. C．He’s staying in bed. 12．What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A．She put his cigarette out. B．She gave him some medicine. C．She prepared some hot water for him. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today? M: Yes please. Dear, tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd better tell her I'm staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed, do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now, I’ve put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. M: Oh, it smells nice. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jennifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me, they want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first, after I return I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu Nepal? W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects, such as English math science history and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July tenth, and I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there after that I’ll do some traveling around the country W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A doctor. B．A headmaster. C．A policeman. 18．What is happening at the school? A．A fire. B．An earthquake. C．A safety exercise. 19．What should teachers do? A．Set the alarm. B．Keep the students calm. C．Lock all classroom doors. 20．When should students return to their normal activities? A．Once the bell stops. B．At the end of the day. C．After the second announcement. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】This is an announcement from the headmaster’s office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You’ll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly, like we’ve been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement and we can then return to our normal activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit. Zagreb, Croatia The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians. The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Málaga, Spain Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city's cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain. The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) Le Touquet, France From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins. The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount) Aarhus, Denmark Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas. The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount) 21．What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square? A．They have a very long history. B．They offer concerts and stands. C．They are attractive to those fond of quietness. D．They are the most attractive places in Croatia. 22．What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common? A．They both have lots of entertainment facilities. B．They both have a lot of well-known museums. C．They are both important shopping streets of the two cities. D．They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods. 23．Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid? A．President Pantovcak. B．Room Mate Larios. C．Hotel Bristol. D．The Mayor Hotel. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节，拥有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Ban Josip Jelačić广场和European Square。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)”可知，在Ban Josip Jelačić Square和 European Square这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Le Touquet, France部分的“The pedestrianized (步行的) street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. (步行街Rue St. Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)”以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city's important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.(前往拉丁区（Latin Quarter），这里遍布特色独立店铺、咖啡馆，还有一处超棒的圣诞集市。先去城中核心购物街斯特罗里耶步行街（Strøget）选购斯堪的纳维亚风格（Scandi）家居用品与时尚服饰，随后前往历史悠久的萨林百货（Salling Department Store）顶楼 —— 在那里举杯小酌，欣赏圣诞灯火点亮的全城美景。)”可知Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet和 Strøget in Aarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount))(推荐酒店：President Pantovcak双人间：200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))”、Málaga, Spain部分的“The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：Room Mate Larios双人间：250英镑(父母带孩子8折))”、Le Touquet, France部分的“The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店：布里斯托尔酒店双人间：180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))”以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：市长酒店双人间：200英镑(父母带孩子8折))”可知，上面提到的The Mayor Hotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。 B Joy Chapman, 70, retired (退休) from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined a local gym and got herself a hard exercise schedule which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my health levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Exercising and staying healthy stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Joy realise life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she exercises, Joy meets up with a group of friends who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made good friends. As soon as I walked into the gym, the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaners — everyone showed friendly humour. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the healthiest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” 24．What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A．She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B．She met with a lot of humorous friends. C．She never felt tired from workouts. D．She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 25．What does Joy think of her workouts in the gym? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s addictive. C．It’s scary. D．It’s boring. 26．What benefit did Joy get from working out in the gym? A．It helped her face life bravely. B．It helped her live a regular life happily. C．It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D．It made her never feel bored after 70. 27．What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement? A．Meeting young people to keep young. B．Playing kind jokes with cleaners. C．Having a try at the gym. D．Making as many friends as possible. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了70岁退休老人Joy Chapman坚持每天到健身房锻炼，保持健康年轻状态，积极面对晚年生活。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“She joined a local gym and got herself a hard exercise schedule which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”(她加入了当地一家健身房，为自己制订了严格的锻炼计划，每天要在健身房锻炼两个半小时。她说：“我之前很害怕70岁的到来，但我现在完全感觉不到自己的年纪。”)”可知，每天两个半小时的健身活动使Joy充满活力，原来害怕自己到70岁的她，现在完全感觉不到自己的年龄了。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym.(随着她在健身房的信心不断提升，她几乎一天都离不开健身房了。)”和“I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.”(我之前无论如何都想不到，我会这么热爱健身房。)可知，Joy没有一天不去健身房锻炼，她自己都不相信她会如此喜欢健身房。由此推知，Joy认为自己在健身房的锻炼让人入迷。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Exercising and staying healthy stops things from getting me down.(锻炼和保持健康让我不会沮丧。)”和“When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.(他去世后，让我对人生有了深刻的思考，结果我变成了一个自信又坚强的人)”可推知，健身帮助Joy在失去丈夫后走出低谷，变得自信坚强，勇敢面对生活。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.(我建议其他年纪大的人不要害怕健身房。去试一试就好，因为健身真的很棒。)”可知，Joy给退休老年人的建议就是去健身房尝试健身。 C When people talk about martial arts, many only think about fighting. In fact, traditional martial arts have rich culture and different styles. They are usually divided into two main kinds: soft martial arts and hard martial arts. Soft martial arts do not depend on strong power. Tai chi is a famous example. Its slow and smooth movements help people stay balanced. The core idea of soft styles is to use the opponent’s own force against them. Practitioners learn to avoid, turn away and redirect attacks instead of hitting back hard. For this reason, soft martial arts are great for people of different ages. They improve body balance and reduce stress. Many old people practise tai chi in parks every morning. Hard martial arts, such as some styles of kung fu, focus on strength and fast moves. Players use blocking, punching and kicking to protect themselves. To master hard martial arts, you need strong muscles, fast reactions and plenty of training. It asks for high physical condition. Hard styles are popular in competitions, but they also carry cultural rules. Good players never use their skills to hurt others without reason. Both soft and hard martial arts come from ancient times. At first, people learned martial arts to defend themselves. As time went by, they became a way to keep healthy and pass down traditional culture. Modern learners can choose styles according to their age, body condition and personal goals. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Reasons why old people love hard martial arts. B．The features and advantages of soft martial arts. C．Rules for taking part in martial arts competitions. D．The history of all Chinese martial arts. 29．What does the underlined word “redirect” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．give up completely B．look forward to C．strengthen greatly D．change the direction of 30．What do we know about hard martial arts? A．They need strong bodies and quick responses. B．They use slow movements to keep balance. C．They depend on the opponent’s force to defend. D．They are only suitable for the elderly. 31．What can we infer from the passage? A．Soft martial arts are more useful than hard ones. B．Martial arts serve more purposes than self‑defence. C．People must join competitions to learn martial arts. D．All martial arts styles are created for fighting only. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文将传统武术分为软武术与硬武术，介绍二者各自特点，说明武术除自卫外，还可健身、传承文化。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Soft martial arts do not depend on strong power. Tai chi is a famous example.(软武术不依靠强大的力量。太极就是一个著名的例子。)”以及下文内容可知，第二段介绍了软武术的特点与益处。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Practitioners learn to avoid, turn away and redirect attacks instead of hitting back hard.(练习者学会躲避、转身以及redirect攻击，而不是猛烈回击。)” 可知，此处指改变攻击方向而不是直接猛烈回击，所以猜测redirect此处意为“改变方向”。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“To master hard martial arts, you need strong muscles, fast reactions and plenty of training.(想要掌握硬武术，你需要强健的肌肉、快速的反应以及大量的训练。)”可知，硬武术需要强健的身体和快速反应。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“At first, people learned martial arts to defend themselves. As time went by, they became a way to keep healthy and pass down traditional culture.(起初，人们学习武术来自卫。随着时间推移，武术成为一种强身健体、传承传统文化的方式。)”可知，武术的用途不只是自卫。 D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 32．What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A．They help turn CO2 into solids. B．They can absorb more CO2. C．They can release oxygen quickly. D．They live in harmony with bacteria. 33．Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A．To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B．To carry out more cooperative researches. C．To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D．To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 34．What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A．The method of green development. B．The role of nature in climate solutions. C．The prospect of scientific approaches. D．The seriousness of global climate change. 35．What does the passage tell us? A．Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B．A defensive strategy in nature is found. C．Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D．A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了肯尼亚某些树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙化合物，这一能力为应对气候变化带来了新机遇。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”可知，肯尼亚的这些树能够将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙，进而由细菌转化为碳酸钙，最终成为固体被长期封存。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(人们最关心的是确定这类树木在其生命周期内可转化的二氧化碳精确量。若缺乏这一准确数据，将难以评估该方法在全球范围内的整体影响。)”可知，在全球应用这一发现前，最重要的是确定这类树木在生命周期内转化二氧化碳的精确量，以便评估这一转化过程的全球影响。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. (肯尼亚的这一发现促使我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。)”以及最后一段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入研究肯尼亚树木这类自然现象时，我们必须反问自己：如何充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续发展的未来？)”可推知，作者通过肯尼亚树木的发现，探讨了自然在解决气候问题中的作用。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。选项A“Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock(肯尼亚树木是天然的碳锁。)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling on a budget feels like an increasingly impossible goal. 36 Thankfully, there is one trick that helps you travel cheaply: planning your trip during the “shoulder season”. Shoulder season is the transitional time between a destination’s high and low seasons. High season usually means the highest prices and crowded conditions. Low season means lower prices but often unpleasant weather, like monsoon season in Thailand. 37 During this time, it typically isn’t hot enough for short sleeves or cold enough for coats. Instead, it’s just cool enough to keep your shoulders covered. 38 First, it’s cheaper to fly. For example, a round-trip ticket from New York to Paris might peak at $1,075 in July but drop to $625 during the spring. Second, there are more hotel rooms available. More empty rooms mean more competitive prices and more choices. You might even get an upgraded room with a view that would otherwise be out of reach. Finally, you’ll encounter fewer crowds. Since kids are in school, popular destinations like theme parks and beaches are much quieter. Broadly speaking, shoulder season occurs during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). 39 In the Southern Hemisphere, such as in Australia or South Africa, the seasons are opposite. Therefore, their spring shoulder season happens from September to November, while the fall period is from March to May. Whether you’re heading out for a quick trip or an extended vacation, shoulder season offers a perfect balance. Remember to pack layers. 40 With a little planning, you can enjoy a dream vacation without breaking the bank. A．However, there are exceptions. B．Shoulder season is the happy medium. C．It usually brings out the best weather for sightseeing. D．The benefits of traveling during this time are significant. E．You can also use a flight price tracker to get even better rates. F．Airfare prices are climbing and hotels are charging expensive rates. G．Transitional weather means you might feel both warm and cool during your stay. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍旅行平季的概念、诸多出行优势，说明南北半球平季时间差异，建议人们利用平季实现高性价比的旅行。 【详解】36．由上文“Traveling on a budget feels like an increasingly impossible goal.(精打细算去旅行似乎越来越难以实现)”及下文“Thankfully, there is one trick that helps you travel cheaply: planning your trip during the “shoulder season”.(幸运的是，有一个能帮你低成本旅行的技巧：在“平季”规划你的行程)”可知，上文点明低预算旅游变得很难，下文引出解决低成本旅行的方法，本空需要具体列举当下旅行成本攀升的现实表现。F选项“机票价格不断上涨，酒店也收取高昂的费用”能承接上文低预算旅游变难的现状，同时为下文引出解决办法做铺垫，符合语境。 37．由上文“High season usually means the highest prices and crowded conditions. Low season means lower prices but often unpleasant weather, like monsoon season in Thailand.(旺季通常意味着最高的价格和拥挤的环境，淡季意味着价格更低但往往天气不佳，比如泰国的雨季)”及下文“During this time, it typically isn’t hot enough for short sleeves or cold enough for coats. Instead, it’s just cool enough to keep your shoulders covered.(在这段时间里，天气通常不会热到穿短袖，也不会冷到穿外套。相反，凉爽到刚好可以披件外套护住肩膀)”可知，上文分别介绍了旺季和淡季的弊端，下文开始描述平季的天气特点，本空需要对平季的属性做总结定义。B选项“平季就是一个两全其美的折中选择”能承接旺季和淡季的不足，自然引出下文平季的特征描述，符合语境。 38．由下文“First, it’s cheaper to fly. For example, a round-trip ticket from New York to Paris might peak at $1,075 in July but drop to $625 during the spring. Second, there are more hotel rooms available. More empty rooms mean more competitive prices and more choices. You might even get an upgraded room with a view that would otherwise be out of reach. Finally, you’ll encounter fewer crowds. Since kids are in school, popular destinations like theme parks and beaches are much quieter.(首先，机票价格会更便宜。例如，纽约飞往巴黎的往返机票在7月可能高达1075美元，但到春季就会降至625美元。其次，可供选择的酒店客房更多。更多空房意味着价格竞争更激烈，选择也更丰富。你甚至有可能升级到景观房，若是在其他时节，这类房间是可望而不可即的。最后，你遇到的游客会更少。由于孩子们都在上学，主题公园、海滩这类热门景点会安静很多。)”可知，下文分三点详细列举了平季出行的各类优势，本空需要作为总起句引出这些好处。D选项“在这个时间段旅行的好处十分显著”能总领下文的三点优势说明，符合语境。 39．由上文“Broadly speaking, shoulder season occurs during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).(广义来说，平季出现在春季3-5月和秋季9-11月)”及下文“In the Southern Hemisphere, such as in Australia or South Africa, the seasons are opposite.(在南半球，比如澳大利亚、南非，季节是相反的)”可知，上文给出了平季的通用时间范围，下文指出南半球的平季时间和通用规则不同，本空需要引出特殊情况的说明。A选项“然而，也存在例外情况”能承接北半球的通用平季时间，自然引出南半球的特殊规则，符合语境。 40．由上文“Remember to pack layers.(记得打包分层穿搭的衣物)”及下文“With a little planning, you can enjoy a dream vacation without breaking the bank.(稍加规划，你就能不用花大价钱享受一场理想的假期)”可知，上文提醒要带分层衣物，下文收尾总结平季出行的优势，本空需要解释为什么要带分层衣物，对应平季的过渡性天气特点。G选项“过渡性的天气意味着你在行程中可能同时感受到暖和和凉意”能承接上文打包分层衣物的提示，解释该建议的原因，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He 41 , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We 42 our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real 43 !” I thought. After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and 44 our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state. This 45 attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often 46 : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what 47 tourists here. Hours later, we 48 a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister 49 the fire. As the downpour 50 the roof, Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea. This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain 51 . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is 52 . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours 53 languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it 54 me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered 55 , which more than anything, made our journey possible. 41．A．nodded B．sighed C．hesitated D．complained 42．A．fastened B．washed C．wore D．removed 43．A．blessing B．surprise C．adventure D．discovery 44．A．shook B．hung C．lifted D．threw 45．A．critical B．positive C．cautious D．curious 46．A．welcoming B．unforgiving C．peaceful D．mysterious 47．A．scares B．concerns C．draws D．pushes 48．A．passed B．spotted C．constructed D．imagined 49．A．fighting B．cleaning C．tending D．ignoring 50．A．tapped on B．drummed against C．flowed into D．thundered through 51．A．shelters B．markets C．milestones D．barriers 52．A．satisfaction B．freedom C．excitement D．connection 53．A．in terms of B．on account of C．in line with D．regardless of 54．A．struck B．bothered C．shocked D．puzzled 55．A．courage B．tools C．warmth D．souvenirs 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】作者在尼泊尔雨林徒步，历经艰辛却感受到当地人的乐观。山间茶屋温暖暖心，也让作者体会到当地人家给予的助力与温情。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：雨水从帽子上滴落，他点了点头：“我十分确定。”A. nodded点头；B. sighed叹气；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I’m quite sure”可知，向导态度笃定，点头予以回应。 42．考查动词。句意：我们脱下鞋子，光脚艰难地走过冰冷的水流。A. fastened系紧；B. washed清洗；C. wore穿着；D. removed脱下。根据后文“struggling barefoot through icy water”可知，二人光脚涉水，提前脱掉了鞋子。 43．考查名词。句意：我心想，“这可真是一场十足的冒险！”A. blessing福气；B. surprise意外；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据前文“struggling barefoot through icy water”以及语境可知，作者雨天行路、遇瀑布拦路、赤脚蹚冷水，由此推断旅途充满惊险。 44．考查动词。句意：我们艰难走过去后，在瓢泼大雨中相视一眼，仰头开怀大笑，一时间全然忘了浑身湿透、寒意彻骨的狼狈。A. shook摇晃；B. hung低垂；C. lifted抬起；D. threw猛仰。根据下文“our heads back in laughter”以及语境可知，这里考查固定搭配throw one’s head back，表示“仰头”，符合大笑的状态。 45．考查形容词。句意：这种积极乐观的心态是尼泊尔人的常态。A. critical批判的；B. positive积极的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking”可知，人们困境中仍乐观前行。 46．考查形容词。句意：这里的生活往往十分艰苦：气温严寒、土地贫瘠、可通行的道路稀少。A. welcoming宜人的；B. unforgiving艰苦难熬的；C. peaceful平和的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads”列举恶劣的自然与交通条件可知，当地生活条件艰苦。 47．考查动词。句意：但正是这里原始野性的美景吸引着游客前来。A. scares使害怕；B. concerns使担忧；C. draws吸引；D. pushes推动。根据前文“its wild beauty”可知，此处指自然风光吸引游客到访。 48．考查动词。句意：几小时后，我们看见远处有一间小小的茶屋。A. passed经过；B. spotted看见，发现；C. constructed建造；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I entered”描述作者走进茶屋可知，作者先是看到了茶屋，然后才进入。 49．考查动词。句意：我走进屋内，看到14岁的彭巴正在煮茶，他的小妹妹在照看炉火。A. fighting争斗；B. cleaning打扫；C. tending照料；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the fire”可知，小妹妹在照看炉火。 50．考查动词短语。句意：大雨敲打在屋顶上，彭巴腼腆地笑着，稳稳搅拌着茶水。A. tapped on轻敲；B. drummed against连续敲打；C. flowed into流入；D. thundered through呼啸穿过。根据前文“low clouds and constant rain”描述持续大雨可知，此处指雨水密集击打屋顶，drummed against符合语境。 51．考查名词。句意：这间茶屋是山间数百处歇脚庇护点之一。A. shelters庇护处，歇脚点；B. markets集市；C. milestones里程碑；D. barriers障碍。根据后文“Tourists stop to rest and eat”描述游客在此休息用餐可知，茶屋是山中供人落脚的地方。 52．考查名词。句意：游客在此停歇用餐，而他们真正追寻的是心灵的联结。A. satisfaction满足；B. freedom自由；C. excitement兴奋；D. connection联结。根据后文“Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours”可知，人们在此畅谈交流，取得心灵上的联结。 53．考查介词短语。句意：围坐在茶屋炉火旁，人们不分语言、不分地域，能畅谈数小时。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of因为；C. in line with与……一致；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据后文“languages and continents”可知，人们不管语言和地域限制而畅快交谈。 54．考查动词。句意：返程途中，我忽然意识到，这次登山之旅离不开当地人家的帮助。他们为登山者引路、送来温暖，正是这份善意，让我们得以顺利走完行程。A. struck突然意识到；B. bothered使烦恼；C. shocked使震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据后文“me how much this climb had depended on the families”可知，此处考查固定句式 it strikes sb. that…，表示“某人突然想到”，struck符合语境，讲述作者突然想到的事情。 55．考查名词。句意：返程途中，我忽然意识到，这次登山之旅离不开当地人家的帮助。他们为登山者引路、送来温暖，正是这份善意，让我们得以顺利走完行程。A. courage勇气；B. tools工具；C. warmth温暖；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据前文“Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea”和“Tourists stop to rest and eat”描述茶屋主人热情招待登山者可知，当地人家对登山者处处流露温情。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 56 (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 57 the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 58 remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 59 language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 60 (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 61 (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 62 (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 63 (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 64 (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 65 (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. 【答案】 56．began 57．for 58．The 59．and 60．Luckily 61．visitors 62．celebrates 63．busiest 64．singing 65．them 【导语】主要介绍了云南丽江的多个少数民族及其独特的文化与节日。 【详解】56．考查动词时态。句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族的聚居地。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 57．考查介词。句意：他们因十月历而闻名。此处为固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”，所以此处为介词for。 58．考查冠词。句意：剩下的五到六天用来过节。remaining five or six days特指历法中余下的日子，此处要用定冠词the表特指，句首单词首字母大写。 59．考查并列连词。句意：每个民族都拥有自己的文化和语言。culture与language为并列关系，表达并列含义，所以使用并列连词and。 60．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族中的许多人都很友好。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词作评注性状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily。 61．考查名词复数。句意：他们乐于和游客分享他们的习俗与美食。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类人，要用名词复数形式visitors。 62．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：那里几乎每个人每年都会庆祝它。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时，主语Nearly everyone为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式celebrates。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：节日通常在七月，可以持续好几天，这是一年当中最繁忙的月份。根据定冠词the以及范围of the year可知，此处表达最高级含义，busy的最高级形式为busiest。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢穿上传统服饰，围着篝火唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器。此处为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语，所以sing变为singing。 65．考查代词。句意：他们所有人都玩得十分开心。介词of后面需要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，为丰富学生课余生活，学校计划举办校园体育嘉年华活动(a campus sports carnival)，请给你校的英语外教Johnson写一封信，并邀请他参加指导，要点如下： 1.时间及地点：11月16日下午4:30至6:00，学校操场； 2.活动内容：各类球类运动、趣味运动项目。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Johnson, I hope this letter finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m Li Hua, writing to sincerely invite you to attend and guide our campus sports carnival, which aims to enrich students’ after-school life. The event will take place on the school playground from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 16th. There will be a variety of ball games, such as basketball and volleyball, which are loved by many students. What’s more, there are also some interesting sports events that you may find novel. I believe that your presence will make the carnival more exciting and that students can learn a lot from you. We’re all looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英语外教Johnson写信，邀请他参加并指导学校计划于11月16日下午4:30 - 6:00在学校操场举办的校园体育嘉年华活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 各种各样的：a variety of → a wide range of 出席：presence → attendance 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event will take place on the school playground from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 16th. 拓展句：The event will take place on the school playground from 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 16th, which will last one and a half hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a variety of ball games, such as basketball and volleyball, which are loved by many students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that your presence will make the carnival more exciting and that students can learn a lot from you.（运用了两个that引导的并列的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. We rose early in the morning, did some sit-ups and breathing exercises and then went for a run. We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water. Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching, and sweat streaming down, paired with unappealing meals. However, Dad’s firm “Keep going” drove me on, while Mom would wipe the sweat from my forehead. Gradually, the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit. Now I can feel the benefits. And breathing during working out has become easier and jeans have been loosening around my waist. Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” I feel more positive. It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference. My parents’ fitness levels are still far higher than mine, but it’s a motivation to keep me going. Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个长期忽视健康的年轻人，在经历健康警讯后，决定跟随父母健康生活方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们制定了一个适合我们三人的锻炼计划。”可知，第一段可描写制定具体锻炼计划及初期实施过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在我可以感受到好处了。”可知，第二段可描写身体变化和心理感悟。 2.续写线索：制定计划——晨跑训练——饮食调整——身体变化——心理感悟——家庭纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①起床：rise/get up ②擦：wipe/rub ③小声说：murmur/whisper 情绪类： ①困难的：tough/hard ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference（运用了强调句） [高分句型3]Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $