2026-2027学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（全国一卷）（人教版必修第一册）

绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do this evening? A．Do some training. B．Watch a movie. C．Watch a football game. 【答案】A 【原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I don’t have the time. I have to train for next week’s basketball game. 2．Who will give the lecture now? A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in traffic. M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 3．What happened to Mary last night? A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Guess what happened to me last night. M: What was it? W: My phone rang when I was sound asleep. It was my friend Mary. Her car couldn’t start when she passed my house. So I invited her to spend the night. 4．What might the woman be referring to? A．A work opportunity. B．A TV show. C．A friend of the man. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, did you see… M: No, no, please don’t say anymore! I’m covering for a friend at work this week, so I won’t watch it until the weekend. I’ve been waiting for this new season for over a year. Please don’t tell me anything! 5．What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we call Lucy in China? I’m curious about her adventures. M: No, we can’t, Amy. China time is eight hours ahead of the UK. It must be 2 o’clock in the morning there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 7．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Thanks for picking me up. Buses aren’t running often, and the rain is really coming down. M: No worries. Where are you headed? W: Just 10 blocks downtown to Grand Central Station. M: That’s so close. Are you running late for a train? W: I just wanted to get out of the rain. I hope you don’t mind a short trip. M: Not at all. I’m glad to help. W: I haven’t been in a taxi in ages. Ever since I moved across the street from my office, I’ve barely even ridden my bicycle. M: That must be so convenient. Well, here we are now. Your total is just $5.45. W: OK, here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why is the man late? A．The weather is too bad. B．There was a terrible traffic jam. C．He went back to get his mobile phone. 9．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Boarding the plane. B．Making a call. C．Having a meal. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hi, I’m sorry I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. W: That’s okay. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned it off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. M: Oh, it must be because of the thunderstorm. It’s pouring outside. W: Yes. But the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we’ll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let’s go and get some lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 11．What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 12．Which of the following words best describes Federer? A．Kind-hearted. B．Determined. C．Humorous. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hello everyone. This is Face-to-Face from Radio One. With us today is the great tennis player Roger Federer. Welcome, Mr Federer. M: Thank you for having me here. W: So, Mr. Federer, we all know that you retired at the age of 41. How long did your professional tennis career last? M: Well, I picked up tennis when I was three and turned professional at the age of 17. W: What’s your most unforgettable match in your professional tennis career? M: It was the 2017 Australian Open. At that time, I hadn’t trained for almost six months because of a severe knee injury. I had an operation and it took me a long time to recover. I hadn’t expected that I would make it to the final and win the title. W: Amazing. How did you do that? M: I guess it was my firm belief and desire to win. As I always say, if you believe you can go really far in your life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Mr. Smith do for the woman? A．He called on others to donate money. B．He paid for the medical treatment. C．He took care of her daughter. 14．How was Mr. Smith's daughter saved? A．A rich man paid the medical expenses. B．Her father afforded the medical treatment. C．The doctor treated her for free. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Give Mr. Smith the money back. B．Thank the old gentleman. C．Help others in need. 16．What is Mr. Smith probably? A．A driver. B．A businessman. C．A doctor. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Mr. Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn't afford the medical treatment he paid for me. He saved my daughter's life. M: When his daughter was four years old, he was helped by someone too. W: Really? What happened to his daughter then? M: There was something wrong with his daughter's left foot. It required good medical treatment or it had to be removed. Mr. Smith was poor then. He didn't want his daughter to lose her foot, but he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless. W: Then he was offered some help? M: Yes, a rich old gentleman heard about his story and offered to help him. When Mr. Smith succeeded in his business later, he decided to pass on the kindness. W: I should pass on the kindness too. Isn't it great that there are kind people around us? M: Yes, indeed, they make our world more wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452. 18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A．He lost interest in painting. B．He often gave up his paintings halfway. C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. 20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A．He preferred inventing things to painting. B．He was not good at planning things. C．He was before his time with his ideas. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】    W: Today I’ll talk about a great artist, Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci, near Florence, Italy. At 15 Leonardo went to work with a famous artist. At the age of 20 he was already a master painter. Although da Vinci was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine 400 years before the airplane was invented. In all, da Vinci designed more than 1000 inventions. As a matter of fact, da Vinci started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn’t wait to start another. So, he completed very few paintings. Da Vinci took four years to paint the Mona Lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn’t like it and refused to pay him. However, 10 years later, da Vinci sold it to the king of France. The king hung it in the Louvre palace in Paris. Today, the Mona Lisa still hangs in the Louvre, which is now a museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register for the camp: Programme information August 20-August 26, 2025 7am-6pm Registering information online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 ＄21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts. ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 21．Who can take part in the Day Camp? A．A teenager aged 15. B．A pupil aged 10. C．A kid aged 4. D．A teenager aged 13. 22．How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A．$21. B．$63. C．$126. D．$42. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a diary. D．In a magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了日间夏令营的开放对象、项目信息、报名方式和费用等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children (aged 6-12 years) can take part when school is out.(孩子(6-12岁)可以在放假期间参加)”和“Parents need to know”部分中“Day Camp is for children aged 6-12 years old.(日间夏令营面向6-12岁的孩子)”可知，日间夏令营面向6—12岁的儿童，10岁的小学生符合年龄要求。 22．细节理解题。根据第一张表格中信息“$21 per day per child(每个孩子每天21美元)”可知，每个孩子每天的费用是21美元；9岁的孩子参加3天的费用为21×3=63美元。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov(点击这里了解更多信息：www.summerdaycamp.gov)”可知，文中含有“点击这里”和网址链接，这是网页文本的典型特征，由此可推知该文本很可能来自网站。 B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva, one hand lifting the ball high, jumps toward the basket. For a moment, he seems to hang in the air. Then, he pushes the ball down through the basket — a slam dunk (扣篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success comes not only from his basketball skills but also from how he dealt with a skin disease. It happens when the body’s immune system goes wrong and attacks its own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep away from others and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found protection in basketball. He turned his depression and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent became more important than his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has continuously applied himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to set up the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from skin diseases and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie encourages young people to accept their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with great efforts and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24．Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To compare him with other champions. B．To explain how a slam dunk is performed. C．To highlight his skills and achievements. D．To show a specific moment in a game. 25．What made Charlie avoid his classmates? A．A skin disease. B．His being made fun of. C．An error in the immune system. D．His average ability to play basketball. 26．Which of the following best describes Charlie? A．Strong-willed and helpful. B．Strict and responsible. C．Warm-hearted and humorous. D．Independent and creative. 27．What message does the author want to express in the text? A．Luck often comes to those who are ready. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. D．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了篮球运动员查理·维拉纽瓦虽身患皮肤病遭遇霸凌，却将困境转化为动力深耕篮球并取得成就，还投身公益帮助他人、传递积极人生信念的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva, one hand lifting the ball high, jumps toward the basket. For a moment, he seems to hang in the air. Then, he pushes the ball down through the basket — a slam dunk (扣篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors (查理·维拉纽瓦被防守球员包围，单手将球高举，纵身向篮筐跃去。一瞬间，他仿佛悬在空中，随后将球扣进篮筐——一记扣篮！他的职业生涯也如同扣篮般精彩，不仅是康涅狄格大学的全国冠军，还为多伦多猛龙队创下了新秀纪录)”可知，作者先描写查理精彩的扣篮动作，紧接着将其职业生涯比作扣篮，介绍他取得的冠军荣誉和新秀纪录，提及扣篮是为了突出他出色的篮球技艺和亮眼的职业成就。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep away from others and hide under caps and hoods (查理10岁时患上这种病，12岁时头发全部掉光。这让他成为霸凌的目标，也让他开始远离他人，总是戴着帽子、拉着兜帽把自己藏起来)”可知，查理因皮肤病掉光头发后遭到他人取笑和霸凌，这一经历是他躲避同学的直接原因。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段至第四段内容，查理身患皮肤病并遭受霸凌，却未被困境打倒，在母亲的支持下将抑郁和压力转化为动力，精进篮球技艺并取得辉煌成就，能体现出他意志坚定；他成名后担任全国斑秃基金会的发言人，创立自己的基金会帮助患病儿童家庭、反对霸凌，还为改善多米尼加共和国的贫困状况努力，能体现出他乐于助人的品质。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，文章核心讲述了查理·维拉纽瓦遭遇皮肤病和校园霸凌的人生困境，却凭借自身的努力和坚持走出阴霾，在篮球领域取得卓越成就，还在成名后用自身力量帮助同类患者、反对霸凌并传递积极信念的故事，传递出“困境不会将人打倒，反而会磨砺人、让人变得更强大”的人生道理。故选D。 C Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority (多数) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 28．What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A．How Ireland gained independence. B．How two “Irelands” came into being. C．How the Irish fought against the English. D．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. 29．We can learn from the text that in Ireland ______. A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a drop in population B．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The Irish culture. B．A famous Irish writer. C．The Irish character. D．The Irish musical instruments. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Life in Ireland B．A Very Difficult History C．Ireland, Past and Present D．The Independence of Ireland 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰的历史、现状与文化特色。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.(最后，在1921年，英国政府被迫给予爱尔兰南部独立。结果是，今天有两个“爱尔兰”。 )”可知，第一段主要讲述了两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，约75万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，前往美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大生活。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。)”可知，19世纪40年代的食物短缺导致了爱尔兰的人口下降。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.(爱尔兰人以热心友善著称。著名爱尔兰作家奥斯卡・王尔德曾说，爱尔兰人是 “继希腊人之后最健谈的人”。独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了本土的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。爱尔兰不同地区有着不同风格的古老民歌，这些歌曲无乐器伴奏演唱。其他类型的爱尔兰音乐则会使用多种乐器，如小提琴、哨笛等。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了爱尔兰的文化。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史、人口变化、经济转变以及文化特色。文章既提到了爱尔兰的过去，如被英国征服、独立斗争、大饥荒等，也提到了爱尔兰的现在，如人口变化、经济转变、文化特色等。因此，C选项“Ireland, Past and Present(爱尔兰，过去和现在)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 D The United Kingdom is a country with a long history and special traditions. I visited London last year and found that British people value their old traditions while enjoying modern life. This beautiful mix makes the UK very attractive, leaving a deep impression on me. One of the most famous traditional events is the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. I watched it with many tourists. The soldiers wear bright red coats, tall black hats and tidy uniforms. They walk in order and perform the ceremony carefully every day. With a history of over 300 years, it is deeply loved by local people and visitors. In my opinion, this ceremony is more than a show; it shows respect for the country’s long history and royal culture. The UK also has many old villages and historic buildings. Stone houses, old churches and ancient castles lie in towns and countryside. People protect these places well, helping us learn about the life of ancestors hundreds of years ago. They are like bridges connecting the past and the present. Today, the UK is a modern country with new shopping malls, tall buildings and modern technology. But British people never abandon their valuable traditions. They mix the old and the new in daily life. For example, a modern coffee shop can be set in an old stone building, where people use smart phones and enjoy traditional afternoon tea. I believe it is wise to live a modern life without forgetting the past. In my opinion, traditions are important to the UK. They make people proud of their country and clear about their cultural identity. A country without traditions will lose its special character. The UK moves into the modern world, but still keeps its history and traditions alive. 32．What can we know about the Changing of the Guard from Paragraph 2? A．It is held only for foreign tourists every day. B．It is a ceremony with over 300 years of history. C．It is a simple performance just for visitors. D．It is loved by few local British people. 33．Why does the author talk about old buildings in the UK? A．To show their special building styles. B．To tell readers their long history value. C．To prove the UK protects its traditions well. D．To advise students to visit these old places. 34．What does the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．give up B．take up C．look for D．wait for 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The UK’s traditional ceremony is very famous. B．The UK mixes old traditions and modern life well. C．Old buildings are important to the UK’s culture. D．Modern life makes people forget old traditions. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】作者结合旅行见闻，介绍英国既拥有悠久传统与历史建筑，又兼具现代化发展，当地人兼顾古今，融合传统与现代生活。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“With a history of over 300 years, it is deeply loved by local people and visitors.(它拥有三百多年历史，深受当地民众与游客喜爱。)”可知，白金汉宫换岗仪式有着三百余年的历史。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The UK also has many old villages and historic buildings. Stone houses, old churches and ancient castles lie in towns and countryside. People protect these places well, helping us learn about the life of ancestors hundreds of years ago. They are like bridges connecting the past and the present.(英国还有众多古老村落与历史建筑。石砌房屋、老旧教堂和古老城堡散落于城镇与乡间。人们妥善保护着这些古迹，助力我们了解数百年前祖先的生活。它们如同桥梁，连接着过去与当下。)”可知，作者列举古建筑，是为了证明英国很好地守护自身传统。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“But British people never abandon their valuable traditions. They mix the old and the new in daily life.(但英国人从不abandon珍贵的传统，他们在日常生活中融合新旧事物。)”可知，这里讲英国人在日常生活中融合新旧事物，即他们没有抛弃传统，所以猜测abandon意为“放弃；舍弃”，与give up同义。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I visited London last year and found that British people value their old traditions while enjoying modern life.(作者发现英国人在享受现代生活的同时，依然重视古老传统。)”以及全文内容可知，作者结合旅行见闻，介绍英国既拥有悠久传统与历史建筑，又兼具现代化发展，当地人兼顾古今，融合传统与现代生活，即文章主要介绍英国完美融合传统与现代生活。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines published recently. The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. 36 “Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. “Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. 37 ” This is especially true for children. Sports medicine experts have long encouraged kids to play multiple sports and not to specialize in one at a young age. A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. 38 They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. 39 Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. “So even at the highest levels, our athletes are exposing their bodies to different motions,” Voos said. Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. 40 That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. To overcome such pauses, you need to change your movement routine and stimulate your body in different ways. While changing up your exercise is important for many reasons, experts don’t have specific recommendations for how many different exercises you need to do each week or month to achieve the most benefit. But it’s important to work all of your muscle groups each week, if possible, to strengthen them all. A．However, the children who don’t specialize tend to be healthier. B．This is a period of time when progress in your favored sport stops. C．They also note that varying your exercises can prevent overuse injuries. D．But adults and even professional athletes need to vary their routines, too. E．Cross-training lets your body see all of those different movements each week. F．So they say even simple exercises done at work or home are beneficial, too. G．Those who have the largest amount in their physical activity live the longest. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了多样化锻炼的重要性及益处。 【详解】36．由上文“The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. (该指南建议成年人每周至少进行两次中等强度或更高强度的肌肉强化活动。)”及下文““Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. (“进行多样化的体育锻炼绝对是有益的，”足球队首席队医沃斯说道。)”可知，上文提到成年人每周应进行一定强度的肌肉强化活动，下文引出进行多种锻炼有益的观点，本空应说明变化锻炼方式的好处，C选项“他们还指出，变化锻炼方式可以防止过度使用造成的伤害。”能承上启下，符合语境。 37．由上文““Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said.(“进行多样化的体育锻炼绝对是有益的，”足球队首席队医沃斯说道。)”和“Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. (你的身体需要不同的运动范围、力量和稳定性。)”可知，上文提出身体需要不同的活动幅度、力量和稳定性，本空应说明如何能让身体获得各类不同运动锻炼。E选项“交叉训练让你的身体每周都能接触到所有这些不同的动作。”能承接上文，符合语境。 38．由上文“A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. (很多关于这个话题的数据显示，小时候专门从事一项运动的儿童受伤的风险增加。)”及下文“They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. (他们对锻炼不那么厌倦，长大后也能取得更大的体育成就。)”可知，上文提到小时候专门从事一项运动的儿童受伤风险增加，下文说明不专门从事一项运动的儿童的好处，本空应说明不专门从事一项运动的儿童的情况，A选项“然而，不专门从事一项运动的儿童往往更健康。”能承上启下，符合语境。 39．由下文“Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. (沃斯说，训练营的足球运动员可能有一天会进行大量的体能训练，第二天会进行灵活性和平衡性训练，然后进行力量训练，所有这些都与踢足球交织在一起。)”可知，下文举例说明足球运动员也进行多种训练，本空应说明成年人甚至专业运动员也需要变化训练方式，D选项“但成年人甚至专业运动员也需要改变他们的常规训练。”能引出下文，符合语境。 40．由上文“Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. (另一个改变锻炼常规的好处，特别是如果你更喜欢一项活动，是它有助于防止高原效应。)”及下文“That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. (那是因为你的身体对这些动作已经非常熟练了。)”可知，上文提到改变锻炼常规有助于防止高原效应，下文解释高原效应产生的原因，本空应说明高原效应是什么，B选项“这是一段时间，你在喜欢的运动上的进步停止了。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Alex entered high school, he carried a mix of 41 and hope. On the first morning, he rushed to the 42 desk to get his student ID, but he dropped his pen and papers. A boy named Leo stopped to help — he picked up the papers and 43 Alex a new pen with a smile. “Need a hand?” Leo asked 44 . Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly. In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game. Alex was not good at sports and wanted to 45 at first. But Leo encouraged him, “Just try — teamwork 46 more than winning!” Alex decided to join. He ran hard and even passed the ball to a teammate who scored a goal. After the game, his classmates cheered for him, and he felt a strong sense of 47 . A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show. They needed to 48 for a hall from the school. Alex volunteered to make a 49 — he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show. His teacher praised him for being so 50 . On the day of the show, Alex even helped host it. He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised everyone — he used to be too 51 to speak in front of a crowd. By the end of the term, Alex had made many friends. He 52 that high school is about trying new things and supporting each other. When he saw a new student looking 53 at the gate, he walked over to offer 54 — just like Leo did for him. Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness he 55 . 41．A．nervousness B．happiness C．sadness D．anger 42．A．competition B．graduation C．celebration D．registration 43．A．dropped B．bought C．found D．handed 44．A．angrily B．patiently C．quickly D．carelessly 45．A．wake up B．cheer up C．give up D．stand up 46．A．contacts B．hopes C．matters D．quits 47．A．direction B．responsibility C．achievement D．introduction 48．A．answer B．apply C．call D．pay 49．A．poster B．letter C．diary D．report 50．A．confused B．organized C．worried D．surprised 51．A．shy B．outgoing C．lazy D．proud 52．A．listened B．continued C．learned D．forgot 53．A．excited B．relaxed C．happy D．awkward 54．A．money B．help C．food D．water 55．A．praised B．criticized C．doubted D．received 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一学生亚历克斯刚进入高中时既紧张又充满希望，在同学利奥的善意帮助下，逐渐克服胆怯、尝试新事物，最终收获友谊与成长，并将这份善意传递给新同学的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亚历克斯进入高中时，他心中充满了紧张与希望。A. nervousness紧张；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据下文中的“he dropped his pen and papers(他把笔和文件掉在了地上)”和“Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly.(亚历克斯向他道谢，顿时感觉不那么焦虑了)”可知，亚历克斯初入高中时会感到焦虑紧张，选项中的nervousness与anxious虽然词性不同，但在语义上是照应关系，符合亚历克斯刚进入新环境的心态。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，他冲到登记处去拿学生证，却掉了笔和文件。A. competition比赛；B. graduation毕业；C. celebration庆祝；D. registration登记。根据句中的“get his student ID(领取他的学生证)”可知，领取学生证的地点应是学校的登记处，选项中的registration可与desk搭配表示“登记处”。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫利奥的男孩停下来帮忙——他捡起文件，笑着递给亚历克斯一支新笔。A. dropped掉落；B. bought购买；C. found找到；D. handed递给。根据句中的“a new pen(一支新笔)”和空后的“Need a hand?(需要帮助)”可推断，利奥在帮助亚历克斯，他捡起文件后递给亚历克斯新笔。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“需要帮忙吗？”利奥耐心地问道。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly快速地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据前句中的“with a smile(带着微笑)”和后句“Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly.(亚历克斯向他道谢，顿时感觉不那么焦虑了)”可推断，利奥的态度是友善且有耐心的。故选B。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不擅长运动，一开始想放弃。A. wake up醒来；B. cheer up振作起来；C. give up放弃；D. stand up站起来。根据前句“In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game.(在体育课上，老师要求所有人参加一场足球比赛)”和句中的“Alex was not good at sports(亚历克斯不擅长运动)”可推断，由于亚历克斯不擅长运动，他最初的想法是放弃参加足球赛。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但利奥鼓励他：“试试吧——团队合作比胜利更重要！”A. contacts联系；B. hopes希望；C. matters重要；D. quits放弃。根据句中的“Just try(试试吧)”可知，破折号后面的内容对它作解释说明，利奥鼓励不擅长运动的亚历克斯参与，传递“参与和团队合作比输赢更有意义”的理念，选项中的matter表示“重要”，与推断相吻合。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，同学们为他欢呼，他感到强烈的成就感。A. direction方向；B. responsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. introduction介绍。根据句中的“classmates cheered for him(同学们为他欢呼)”可知，亚历克斯的努力有了积极结果，得到了同学们的认可，由此产生了成就感，选项中的achievement可以与空前的a sense of构成固定搭配，表示“成就感”。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要向学校申请一个礼堂。A. answer回答；B. apply申请；C. call呼叫；D. pay支付。根据前句“A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show.(几周后，他们班打算举办一场文艺演出)”可推断，举办文化表演需要向学校申请场地，选项中的apply可以和空后的for搭配，表示“申请”，与推断相吻合。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯自愿制作一张海报——他画了传统舞蹈的图片，并写下了表演的细节。A. poster海报；B. letter信件；C. diary日记；D. report报告。根据破折号后的“he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show(他画了传统舞蹈的图画，并为演出撰写了详细的介绍)”可推断，绘制图片、标注表演细节的载体是海报，起到宣传作用，符合文化表演筹备的需求。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师称赞他很有条理。A. confused困惑的；B. organized有条理的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据句中的“praise(表扬)”可知，所填词具有正面意义。结合前文中的“he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show(他画了传统舞蹈的图画，并为演出撰写了详细的介绍)”可推断，亚历克斯能主动制作海报，且清晰呈现图片和表演细节，体现了他做事有条理的特点，因此老师给予了称赞，organized与推断相吻合。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说话清晰自信，这让所有人都感到惊讶——他以前太害羞了，不敢在众人面前说话。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. proud骄傲的。根据句中的“He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised everyone(他说话清晰自信，这让所有人都感到惊讶)”和破折号后的“used to be(过去是)”可知，这是将现在和过去进行对比，现在自信，过去的状态应是“害羞、不自信”。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了高中是尝试新事物、互相支持。A. listened听；B. continued继续；C. learned学到；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“high school is about trying new things and supporting each other(高中是尝试新事物、互相支持)”可知，这是亚历克斯从高中生活中学到的道理。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个新同学在门口显得尴尬时，他走过去提供帮助——就像利奥曾经帮助他那样。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy开心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据句中的“just like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”可知，由于亚历克斯刚来学校时很紧张但是得到了利奥的帮助，可推断新同学刚到学校，面对陌生环境会感到尴尬，与亚历克斯初入高中时的紧张状态相呼应。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到一个新同学在门口显得尴尬时，他走过去提供帮助——就像利奥曾经帮助他那样。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. water水。根据句中的“just like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”可推断，由于利奥当初给予亚历克斯的是帮助，因此亚历克斯也向新同学提供帮助。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯知道这就是他传递所收到的善意的方式。A. praised表扬；B. criticized批评；C. doubted怀疑；D. received收到。根据前句中的“just like Leo did for him(就像利奥曾经帮助他那样)”和本句中的“Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness(亚历克斯明白，这是他传递善意的方式)”可推断，亚历克斯从利奥那里得到了帮助，现在他帮助新同学，是将自己曾经收到的善意传递出去，received与推断内容相吻合。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When Peter first tried Tai Chi in a park in Hangzhou, his legs were shaking uncontrollably. “I cannot control my body well,” he said, 56 (struggle) to keep his balance. His Chinese friend, Li Wei, smiled and offered help 57 (patient). “Bend your knees slightly 58 stretch your arms like tree 59 (branch),” Li Wei instructed, his voice soft but steady. For many foreigners like Peter, learning Tai Chi is more than a physical workout. It is a journey into a philosophy 60 emphasizes the harmony of mind and body. Known as “shadow boxing” in English, Tai Chi is praised for its health benefits worldwide. Li Wei explained the deeper logic behind the movements. “In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. You need to train 61 (you) to be like water — flexible yet powerful.” Li Wei’s teaching has not only helped Peter build physical strength but also sparked his interest 62 Chinese culture. “I was looking for a way 63 (stay) fit, and 64 (gain) a whole new world view,” Peter said. As Tai Chi continues to gain 65 (popular), it brings many benefits to people of different cultures, serving as a bridge connecting civilizations. 【答案】 56．struggling 57．patiently 58．and 59．branches 60．that/which 61．yourself 62．in 63．to stay 64．gained 65．popularity 【导语】本文讲述外国人Peter学习太极拳的经历，介绍太极蕴含的身心合一的理念，同时说明太极作为文化桥梁促进不同文明交流。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我无法很好地控制自己的身体。”他说着，努力保持身体平衡。主语he和struggle是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 57．考查副词。句意：他的中国朋友李伟笑着耐心地提供帮助。修饰动词offered，要用副词patiently。 58．考查并列连词。句意：“膝盖微微弯曲，像树枝一样伸展双臂，”李伟嘱咐道，他的声音温和却坚定。Bend your knees slightly与stretch your arms为并列祈使动作，用and连接。 59．考查名词复数。句意同上。branch是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用复数branches。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这是一场领悟强调身心和谐的哲学的旅程。先行词philosophy指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。 61．考查反身代词。句意：你需要把自己训练成像水一样——柔韧却充满力量。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，结合语境，此处指“你自己”，应用yourself。 62．考查介词。句意：李伟的教导不仅帮助Peter增强了体质，还激发了他对中国文化的兴趣。固定搭配interest in…，意为“对……的兴趣”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：李伟说：“我当时在寻找一种保持健康的方式，还收获了全新的世界观。”固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。 64．考查动词时态。句意同上。and连接并列谓语，与前面was looking时态呼应，用一般过去时gained。 65．考查名词。句意：随着太极越来越受欢迎，它给不同文化背景的人们带来诸多益处，成为连接不同文明的桥梁。动词gain后接名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity，不可数。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感触。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Dear Tracy, I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forgot to leave. Through the trip, I've broadened my horizons and enriched my life experience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友Tracy回信，介绍自己最难忘的一次旅行经历，包括旅行时间地点、经过和感触。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 美丽的：beautiful → stunning 风景：scenery → landscape 快乐的：glad → pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变为复合句 原句：I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. 拓展句：I'm glad ‌that I can share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you‌. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen with my parents.（运用了it was...that...强调句型） 【高分句型2】It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elara stared at the 800-meter race sign-up sheet in the school hallway, her fingers hovering over the paper like nervous butterflies. Just last month, she’d struggled to finish a 400-meter PE test, far behind her classmates — her lungs burning like fire, her legs heavy as lead — until she’d finally crossed the finish line, cheeks hot with shame. “I’m not a runner,” she thought to herself, already stepping back to turn away, her shoes scraping softly against the floor. But then she saw Coach Miller walking over, holding a stopwatch that shone in the hallway light, his smile warm and steady as a rock. “I saw you out there after class last week — running around the track even when everyone else had gone home,” he said. “That’s determination right there. Why not give it a try? It’s not about being fast; it’s about challenging yourself.” His words made her pause, a tiny spark of hope lighting up in her chest. For the first time, she thought: Maybe I can stop saying “I can’t.” She picked up a pen, its plastic body cool in her palm, and wrote her name down, the ink bleeding softly into the paper. At the starting line of the 800-meter race a week later, Elara’s hands were still shaking. A fine layer of sweat was starting to form on her forehead, and the distant cheers drifted over, mixing with the soft whisper of wind through the oak trees. She’d almost quit training last week. Her legs had ached so badly that they felt ready to give out, and tears had streamed down her cheeks as she leaned against the track fence, catching her breath. She’d never run such a long distance before, not even for fun. But Coach Miller’s words kept echoing in her mind: “It’s not about winning, but giving your best”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The starting gun popped, and Elara took off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ New strength filling her, she pushed forward firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一： The starting gun popped, and Elara took off. At first, she ran steadily, but gradually her legs felt like lead. Her breath came in short gasps, and she felt an urge to stop. “Maybe this was a mistake,” a voice whispered. Just then, she heard her classmates shouting, “Elara! Keep going!” She glanced over and saw Coach Miller waving, a big smile on his face. Suddenly, she remembered why she’d joined: not to get a championship, but to prove she could overcome her fear. New strength filling her, she pushed forward firmly. When she crossed the finish line, she was last, but she finished! Her classmates gathered around. “You did it!” they cheered. Coach patted her on the shoulder, “That’s the spirit of sports.” Elara straightened up, gratefully meeting every pair of eyes. She wiped her sweat and smiled. She didn’t win, but she’d made the best choice—never giving up. It was at that moment that she realized success isn’t just about speed but the courage to keep trying. 范文二： The starting gun popped, and Elara took off. Nervous though she was, she summoned up her strength to run forward. No sooner had she completed the first lap than her legs began burning, and doubts flooded in. Glaring at the seemingly endless track ahead, she could no longer contain her despair. Yet Coach Miller’s words, like a lighthouse guiding her through the storm of doubt, kept echoing in her mind. The cheers from her classmates also became her driving force. “I can do this,” she whispered, biting her lip against exhaustion. Their belief in her inspired a flame of hope within. New strength filling her, she pushed forward firmly. Though worn out and breathless, she dug deep, pushing harder with each steady step until she had carried herself past two struggling runners. The moment she finally crossed the finish line, her hands shot skyward. Tears of excitement welled up in her shining eyes. “I really did it!” she cried out, her voice full of joy and relief. It was Coach Miller’s proud smile that greeted her at the finish line. It dawned on her then that true success isn’t about beating others, but about overcoming one’s own doubts and limitations. 【导语】本文以Elara的跑步挑战为线索展开，讲述了她从过去400米测试失利的自卑，到在Miller教练的鼓励下报名800米赛跑，再到训练中遭遇困难仍坚持，最终完成比赛的故事，凸显了“挑战自我、永不放弃”的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “发令枪响了，Elara起跑了。” 可知，第一段需描写比赛初期的状况，包括她的身体反应、遇到的困境，以及教练或同学的鼓励如何让她坚定信念，呼应前文“挑战自我”的核心。 ②由第二段首句 “她充满了新的力量，她坚定地向前推进。” 可知，第二段需描写她凭借意志力冲刺、完成比赛的过程，以及赛后他人的反馈和她自身的感悟，升华“成功不在于速度而在于勇气”的主题。 2.续写线索： 起跑发力——遭遇困境——获得鼓励——坚定前行——冲刺完赛——收获认可——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①稳步跑：run steadily/run at a steady pace/maintain a steady run ②克服：overcome/conquer/surmount ③冲过终点线：cross the finish line/dash across the finish line/complete the race 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/thankfully/with gratitude ②害怕,担忧：fear/unease/dread 【点睛】[高分句型1]When she crossed the finish line, she was last, but she finished! （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]It was at that moment that she realized success isn’t just about speed but the courage to keep trying.（运用了it was...that的强调句型及省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do this evening? A．Do some training. B．Watch a movie. C．Watch a football game. 2．Who will give the lecture now? A．Prof. Brookings. B．Dr. Mildens. C．Dr. Kathleen White. 3．What happened to Mary last night? A．Her car couldn’t start. B．She was sound asleep. C．she received a phone call. 4．What might the woman be referring to? A．A work opportunity. B．A TV show. C．A friend of the man. 5．What time is it in the UK? A．2:00 a.m. B．10:00 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 7．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bicycle. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why is the man late? A．The weather is too bad. B．There was a terrible traffic jam. C．He went back to get his mobile phone. 9．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Boarding the plane. B．Making a call. C．Having a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 11．What happened to Federer at the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 12．Which of the following words best describes Federer? A．Kind-hearted. B．Determined. C．Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What did Mr. Smith do for the woman? A．He called on others to donate money. B．He paid for the medical treatment. C．He took care of her daughter. 14．How was Mr. Smith's daughter saved? A．A rich man paid the medical expenses. B．Her father afforded the medical treatment. C．The doctor treated her for free. 15．What does the woman decide to do? A．Give Mr. Smith the money back. B．Thank the old gentleman. C．Help others in need. 16．What is Mr. Smith probably? A．A driver. B．A businessman. C．A doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．When did Leonardo da Vinci become a master painter? A．In 1472. B．In 1467. C．In 1452. 18．Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings? A．He lost interest in painting. B．He often gave up his paintings halfway. C．He didn’t put his whole heart into painting. 19．How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa? A．Four. B．Six. C．Ten. 20．What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci? A．He preferred inventing things to painting. B．He was not good at planning things. C．He was before his time with his ideas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6–12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities. Here is the programme information and how you can register for the camp: Programme information August 20-August 26, 2025 7am-6pm Registering information online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 ＄21 per day per child Parents need to know: ●Day Camp is for children aged 6–12 years old. ●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at the Day Camp: ●Paint, draw and make crafts. ●Play sports, games, and take field trips. ●Have free time in the gym. ●Enjoy drama and movies. ●Have fun in science projects. If you want to keep a spot for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov 21．Who can take part in the Day Camp? A．A teenager aged 15. B．A pupil aged 10. C．A kid aged 4. D．A teenager aged 13. 22．How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days? A．$21. B．$63. C．$126. D．$42. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On a website. B．In a novel. C．In a diary. D．In a magazine. B Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva, one hand lifting the ball high, jumps toward the basket. For a moment, he seems to hang in the air. Then, he pushes the ball down through the basket — a slam dunk (扣篮)! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn’t always easy for him. His success comes not only from his basketball skills but also from how he dealt with a skin disease. It happens when the body’s immune system goes wrong and attacks its own hair-growing cells. Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12. This made him a target for bullying (霸凌), leading him to keep away from others and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found protection in basketball. He turned his depression and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent became more important than his condition. The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has continuously applied himself to helping others. Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to set up the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from skin diseases and stopping all forms of bullying. As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie encourages young people to accept their individuality and have confidence in themselves. “We’re all unique in our own ways,” he says, encouraging them to remember that with great efforts and self-belief, any dream is within reach. 24．Why is Charlie’s slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To compare him with other champions. B．To explain how a slam dunk is performed. C．To highlight his skills and achievements. D．To show a specific moment in a game. 25．What made Charlie avoid his classmates? A．A skin disease. B．His being made fun of. C．An error in the immune system. D．His average ability to play basketball. 26．Which of the following best describes Charlie? A．Strong-willed and helpful. B．Strict and responsible. C．Warm-hearted and humorous. D．Independent and creative. 27．What message does the author want to express in the text? A．Luck often comes to those who are ready. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. D．What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority (多数) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 28．What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A．How Ireland gained independence. B．How two “Irelands” came into being. C．How the Irish fought against the English. D．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. 29．We can learn from the text that in Ireland ______. A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a drop in population B．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside 30．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The Irish culture. B．A famous Irish writer. C．The Irish character. D．The Irish musical instruments. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Life in Ireland B．A Very Difficult History C．Ireland, Past and Present D．The Independence of Ireland D The United Kingdom is a country with a long history and special traditions. I visited London last year and found that British people value their old traditions while enjoying modern life. This beautiful mix makes the UK very attractive, leaving a deep impression on me. One of the most famous traditional events is the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. I watched it with many tourists. The soldiers wear bright red coats, tall black hats and tidy uniforms. They walk in order and perform the ceremony carefully every day. With a history of over 300 years, it is deeply loved by local people and visitors. In my opinion, this ceremony is more than a show; it shows respect for the country’s long history and royal culture. The UK also has many old villages and historic buildings. Stone houses, old churches and ancient castles lie in towns and countryside. People protect these places well, helping us learn about the life of ancestors hundreds of years ago. They are like bridges connecting the past and the present. Today, the UK is a modern country with new shopping malls, tall buildings and modern technology. But British people never abandon their valuable traditions. They mix the old and the new in daily life. For example, a modern coffee shop can be set in an old stone building, where people use smart phones and enjoy traditional afternoon tea. I believe it is wise to live a modern life without forgetting the past. In my opinion, traditions are important to the UK. They make people proud of their country and clear about their cultural identity. A country without traditions will lose its special character. The UK moves into the modern world, but still keeps its history and traditions alive. 32．What can we know about the Changing of the Guard from Paragraph 2? A．It is held only for foreign tourists every day. B．It is a ceremony with over 300 years of history. C．It is a simple performance just for visitors. D．It is loved by few local British people. 33．Why does the author talk about old buildings in the UK? A．To show their special building styles. B．To tell readers their long history value. C．To prove the UK protects its traditions well. D．To advise students to visit these old places. 34．What does the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．give up B．take up C．look for D．wait for 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The UK’s traditional ceremony is very famous. B．The UK mixes old traditions and modern life well. C．Old buildings are important to the UK’s culture. D．Modern life makes people forget old traditions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise every week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines published recently. The guidelines advise adults to do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity at least twice per week. 36 “Engaging in a variety of exercises is definitely beneficial,” Voos, who is head team doctor for a football team, said. “Your body needs different ranges of motion, strength and stability. 37 ” This is especially true for children. Sports medicine experts have long encouraged kids to play multiple sports and not to specialize in one at a young age. A lot of data on the topic shows children who specialize in a sport when young have an increased risk of injury. 38 They are less bored with exercise and enjoy greater sports achievements when they are older. 39 Voos said football players at training camp might do a lot of conditioning one day, then work on flexibility and balance the next, then move onto strength training, all of which is intermixed with playing football. “So even at the highest levels, our athletes are exposing their bodies to different motions,” Voos said. Another plus to shaking things up with your exercise routine, especially if you prefer one activity, is that it helps prevent the plateau (高原) effect. 40 That’s because your body has become very efficient at the movements. To overcome such pauses, you need to change your movement routine and stimulate your body in different ways. While changing up your exercise is important for many reasons, experts don’t have specific recommendations for how many different exercises you need to do each week or month to achieve the most benefit. But it’s important to work all of your muscle groups each week, if possible, to strengthen them all. A．However, the children who don’t specialize tend to be healthier. B．This is a period of time when progress in your favored sport stops. C．They also note that varying your exercises can prevent overuse injuries. D．But adults and even professional athletes need to vary their routines, too. E．Cross-training lets your body see all of those different movements each week. F．So they say even simple exercises done at work or home are beneficial, too. G．Those who have the largest amount in their physical activity live the longest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Alex entered high school, he carried a mix of 41 and hope. On the first morning, he rushed to the 42 desk to get his student ID, but he dropped his pen and papers. A boy named Leo stopped to help — he picked up the papers and 43 Alex a new pen with a smile. “Need a hand?” Leo asked 44 . Alex thanked him, feeling less anxious instantly. In PE class, the teacher asked everyone to join a soccer game. Alex was not good at sports and wanted to 45 at first. But Leo encouraged him, “Just try — teamwork 46 more than winning!” Alex decided to join. He ran hard and even passed the ball to a teammate who scored a goal. After the game, his classmates cheered for him, and he felt a strong sense of 47 . A few weeks later, their class planned a cultural show. They needed to 48 for a hall from the school. Alex volunteered to make a 49 — he drew pictures of traditional dances and wrote details about the show. His teacher praised him for being so 50 . On the day of the show, Alex even helped host it. He spoke clearly and confidently, which surprised everyone — he used to be too 51 to speak in front of a crowd. By the end of the term, Alex had made many friends. He 52 that high school is about trying new things and supporting each other. When he saw a new student looking 53 at the gate, he walked over to offer 54 — just like Leo did for him. Alex knew this was how he could pass on the kindness he 55 . 41．A．nervousness B．happiness C．sadness D．anger 42．A．competition B．graduation C．celebration D．registration 43．A．dropped B．bought C．found D．handed 44．A．angrily B．patiently C．quickly D．carelessly 45．A．wake up B．cheer up C．give up D．stand up 46．A．contacts B．hopes C．matters D．quits 47．A．direction B．responsibility C．achievement D．introduction 48．A．answer B．apply C．call D．pay 49．A．poster B．letter C．diary D．report 50．A．confused B．organized C．worried D．surprised 51．A．shy B．outgoing C．lazy D．proud 52．A．listened B．continued C．learned D．forgot 53．A．excited B．relaxed C．happy D．awkward 54．A．money B．help C．food D．water 55．A．praised B．criticized C．doubted D．received 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When Peter first tried Tai Chi in a park in Hangzhou, his legs were shaking uncontrollably. “I cannot control my body well,” he said, 56 (struggle) to keep his balance. His Chinese friend, Li Wei, smiled and offered help 57 (patient). “Bend your knees slightly 58 stretch your arms like tree 59 (branch),” Li Wei instructed, his voice soft but steady. For many foreigners like Peter, learning Tai Chi is more than a physical workout. It is a journey into a philosophy 60 emphasizes the harmony of mind and body. Known as “shadow boxing” in English, Tai Chi is praised for its health benefits worldwide. Li Wei explained the deeper logic behind the movements. “In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. You need to train 61 (you) to be like water — flexible yet powerful.” Li Wei’s teaching has not only helped Peter build physical strength but also sparked his interest 62 Chinese culture. “I was looking for a way 63 (stay) fit, and 64 (gain) a whole new world view,” Peter said. As Tai Chi continues to gain 65 (popular), it brings many benefits to people of different cultures, serving as a bridge connecting civilizations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 旅行时间、地点； 2. 旅行经过； 3. 旅行感触。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elara stared at the 800-meter race sign-up sheet in the school hallway, her fingers hovering over the paper like nervous butterflies. Just last month, she’d struggled to finish a 400-meter PE test, far behind her classmates — her lungs burning like fire, her legs heavy as lead — until she’d finally crossed the finish line, cheeks hot with shame. “I’m not a runner,” she thought to herself, already stepping back to turn away, her shoes scraping softly against the floor. But then she saw Coach Miller walking over, holding a stopwatch that shone in the hallway light, his smile warm and steady as a rock. “I saw you out there after class last week — running around the track even when everyone else had gone home,” he said. “That’s determination right there. Why not give it a try? It’s not about being fast; it’s about challenging yourself.” His words made her pause, a tiny spark of hope lighting up in her chest. For the first time, she thought: Maybe I can stop saying “I can’t.” She picked up a pen, its plastic body cool in her palm, and wrote her name down, the ink bleeding softly into the paper. At the starting line of the 800-meter race a week later, Elara’s hands were still shaking. A fine layer of sweat was starting to form on her forehead, and the distant cheers drifted over, mixing with the soft whisper of wind through the oak trees. She’d almost quit training last week. Her legs had ached so badly that they felt ready to give out, and tears had streamed down her cheeks as she leaned against the track fence, catching her breath. She’d never run such a long distance before, not even for fun. But Coach Miller’s words kept echoing in her mind: “It’s not about winning, but giving your best”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The starting gun popped, and Elara took off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ New strength filling her, she pushed forward firmly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 89 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 c 12 67890 A B 謀 345 C IA] 345 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e D 3371890 E-- B 132331455 5308G IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII B D] u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) B 164738950 Ic IA BBB BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。There will be an outdoor movie in our neighbourhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's . basketball game. There will be an outdoor movie in our neighbourhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Before we begin today's lecture, I want to invite doctor Katherine White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. Professor brookings. I just talk to doctor White. He said he would be a little late today because he got stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor millions. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now, and doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. Before we begin today's letter, I want to invite doctor kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. Professor brookings, I just talk to doctor White. SHE said he will be a little late today because he got stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor miltons. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now. And a doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Guess what happened to me . last night? What was that? My phone rang when I was sound asleep. IT was my friend mary. Her car couldn't start when he passed my house, so I invited her to spend the night. Guess what happened . to me last night? My phone rang when I was sound of sleep. IT was my friend mary. Her car couldn't start when he passed my house, so I invited her to spend the night. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hey, did you see? No. no, please don't say anymore. I'm covering for a friend at work this week, so I won't watch IT until the weekend. I've been waiting for this new season for over a year. Please don't tell me anything. Hey, did you see? No. no, please don't say anymore. I'm covering for a friend that work this week, so I won't watch IT until the weekend. I ve been waiting for this new season for over a year. Please don't tell me anything. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Shall we call Lucy in china? I'm curious about her . adventures. No, we can't. Amy chinatown is eight hours ahead of the U. K. IT must be two o'clock in the morning there. Shall we call Lucy in china? I'm curious about her adventure. No, we can't. Chinatown is eight hours ahead of the U. K. IT must be two o'clock in the morning there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for picking me up. Buses aren't running often, and the rain is really coming down. No worries. Where are you headed just ten blocks downtown to grand central station that's so close? Are you running late . for a train? I just wanted to get out of the rain. I hope you don't mind a short trip. Not at all. I'm glad to help. I haven't been in a taxi in ages. Ever since I moved across the street from my office, i've barely even written my bicycle. That must be so convenient. Well, here we are. now. Your total is just five dollars and forty five cents. Okay, here you are. Thanks for picking me up. Buses aren't running often, and the rain is really . coming down. No worries. Where are you . headed just ten blocks downtown to grand central station . that so close? Are you running late for a train? I just wanted to get out of the rain. I hope you don't mind . a short trip. ID to help. I haven't been in a taxi in ages. Ever since I moved across the street from my office, i've barely even ridden my bicycle. That must be so convenient. Well, here we are. Now, your total is just five dollars and forty five cents OK. Here you are. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I am sorry, I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. That's OK. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned IT off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. IT must be because of the thunder storm. It's pouring outside, yes. but the weather should clear up by this evening. At least now we'll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let's go and get some lunch. Hi, I am sorry. I am late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles. That's OK. I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned IT off. Our flight has been delayed by three hours. H IT. Must be because of the thunder storm. It's pouring outside. yes, but the weather should clear up by this evening, and at least now we'll have time to get something to eat. I am hungry. Let's go and get some lunch. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, this is face to face from radio. One with us today is the great tennis player Roger federal. Welcome, mister federal. Thank you for having me here. So mr. Federal, we all know that he retired at the age of forty one. How long did your professional tennis career last? Well, I picked up tennis when I was three and turned professional at the age of seventeen. What's your most unforgettable match in your professional . tennis career? IT was the twenty seventeen australian open. At that time. I hadn't trained for almost six months because of a severe knee injury. I had an Operation and IT took me a long time to recover. I hadn't expected that I would make IT to the final . and win the title. amazing. How did you do that? I guess IT was my phone belief and desire to win, as I always say, if you believe you can go really far in your life. Hello everyone, this is face to face from radio. One with us today is the great tennis player Roger federal. Welcome, mr. federal. Thank you for having me here. So mr. Federal, we all know that he retired at the age of forty one. How long did your professional tennis . career last? Well, I picked up tennis when I was three and turned professional at the age of what's . your most unforgettable match in your professional tennis career? IT was the twenty seventeen australian open at that time. I hadn't trained for almost six months because of a severe knee injury. I had an Operation, and IT took me a long time to recover. I hadn't expected that I would make IT to the final . and win the title. amazing. How did you do that? I guess IT was my firm belief and desire to win. As I always say, if you believe you can go really far in your life. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn't afford the medical treatment he paid for me, he saved my daughter ter's life. When his daughter was four years old, he was held by someone too. Really, what happened to his daughter? Then there was something wrong with his daughter's left foot. IT required good medical treatment, or IT had to be removed. mr. Smith was poor then he didn't want his daughter to lose her foot, but he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless. Then he was offered some help. Yes, a Rachel gentlemen heard about his story and offered to help them when mister Smith succeeded in his business. Later, he decided to pass on the kindness. I should pass on the kindness, too. Isn't IT great that there are kind . people around us? Yes, indeed. They make our world more wonderful. mr. Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn't afford the medical treatment he paid for me, he saved my daughter's life. When his daughter was four years old, he was held by someone too. Really, what happened to his daughter? Then there was something wrong with his daughters. Left foot IT required good medical treatment, or IT had to be removed. mr. Smith was poor then he didn't want his daughter to lose her foot, but he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless. Then he was offered some help. Yes, a Rachel gentlemen heard about his story and offered to help them when mrs. Smith succeeded in his business. Later, he, I did to pass on the kindness. I should pass on the kindness, too. Isn't IT great that there are kind people around us? Yes, indeed. They make our world more wonderful. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today i'll talk about a great artist, Leonardo, to venti. He was born in fourteen fifty two in the town of binchy, near flow, italy. At fifteen, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist at the age of twenty. He was already a master painter. Although even he was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine four hundred years before the airplane was invented. In all, the venture designed more than one thousand inventions. As a matter of fact, the venture started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn't wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. The when he took four years to paint the monolithic. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn't like IT and refused to pay him. However, ten years later, the venture sold IT to the king of france. The king hunted in the love palace in paris. Today, the mona lisa still hangs in the love, which is now a museum. Today i'll talk about a great artist, Leonardo, to venti. He was born in fourteen fifty two in the town of vince I near FLorence, italy. At fifteen, Leonardo went to work with a famous artist at the age of twenty. He was already a master painter. Although then he was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine four hundred years before the airplane was invented. In all the, then he designed more than one thousand inventions. As a matter of fact, the venture started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldn't wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. The then he took four years to paint the mono lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didn't like IT and refused to pay him. However, ten years later, the when he sold IT to the king of france, the king hangit in the love palace in paris. Today, the mona lisa still hangs in the love, which is now a museum. 听力部分到此结束。